OVER THT STATE. Mrs. Hall of Auburn last week cele brated her 89th birthday. A series of evangelistic meetings are under way at Hastings. Fire broke out in the Methodist par sonage at Humboldt, but the structure was saved by prompt action. Chicken thieves have been operating of late very successfully around Beat rice. Five cases of diphtheria in a malig nant form have developed in the fam ily of Fred Hagemeir, four miles northwest of Pickrill. Henry P. Kelly was found dead in his bed at the Elkhorn hotel in Chad ron. He was aged 73 years and only a few days before had followed his daughter to the grave. Secretary of State Galusha was in Red Cloud, where he cast a vote for the issuance of bonds to construct a water works system. The bonds amount to $10,000 and the proposition carried. Several cases of scarlet fever are reported in the vicinity of Cook, but it seems to be of a light form. All persons affected are quarantined and every precaution is being taken to avoid its spreading. The board of purchase and supplies granted a contract to the Kerr-Kipp company of Hastings for groceries for the insane asylum at that place. Grainger brothers won the contract for the Lincoln asylum. Governor Mickey has issued a re quisition upon the governor of Iowa for the return to Nebraska of J. C. Morgan. Morgan is wanted in Seward on an embezzlement charge. He is un der arrest at Atlantic, la. Sheriff Ress of Lancaster county left for New York City. He will bring hack Charles .1. Liugreen. a farmer accused of disposing of $1,400 worth of mortgaged property. Governor Mickey issued a requisition. A committee nas oeen appomteu 10 secure a successor to Rev. E. Van Dyke Wight as president of Hastings college, whose resignation will take effect June 13. Thus far the commit tee has no one in view for the place. As a sequel to the fire at the Depot hotel in Chadron Tom Wilkes, colored, a former cook at the hotel, is bound over to the district court of Dawes county, which convenes March 19. to answer to the charge of arson and theft. Attorney General Brown filed in thf supreme court a motion for a rehear ing in the Bartley bond case, which was recently decided against the state on a technicality, the court holding that the record had not been authenti cated according to the statutes. A young man was taken off the through stock freight at Seward in a half frozen condition. He was about 19 years old and said his home was at Colorado Springs. He had ridden between two box cars fr>un Ravenna through the blizzard without an over coat. Lincoln has enjoyed prosperity in a marked degree, during the year just ended. An annual review shows tha; $2,440,000 was expended during the year on new buildings and public im provements. while a forecast, based on announcements already made, indi cates that a much greater sum is to be spent in 1906. Miss Edith, the 16-year-old daughter of the proprietor of the Jamison hotel. Grand Island, was seized with an epi leptic fit, and fell against a red hot stove just over the threshold of her room. She had just left the hotel of fice. Her sister came in a few mo ments to her rescue, but the unfortu nate young lady had been seriously burned and will be disfigured for life. C. D. Robinson of Pawnee City, in the year 1890, planted forty acres of land some six miles, southwest of Table Rock to catalpa and Osage orange trees, which are now fifteen years old. He has commenced to cut the catalpas in pole lengths and thinks he will hav? 50,000 catalpa poles of good size, which he is preparing to ship and from which he expects to realize quite a sum. A fight between a drunken sailor and three policemen in the gallery of Lar son's theater, Fremont, during a per formance almost precipitated a riot. People jumped from tfleir seats and ran for the door. The performance was stopped, the lights turned on and Charles B. Hanford, the leading man. requested the audience to be calm, adding there was no danger. The dis turber was jailed for three months. A fire destroying property valued at $2,000 was started by an incendiary at Edgar in the second story of the two-story frame building owned by Howard Brothers and occupied by the B. F. Rooney Implement company. The fire alarm beil refusing to work, it was found that the bell clapper hao been tied so that no alarm could be sent to the firemen until the flames had gained such headway that all at tempts to check them proved futile. The Bell Telephone company has completed the line from Broken Bow into Callaway. This gives the people of Callaway the opportunity of reach ing out over the eastern part of the country, which has long been the bone of contention. Captain C. E. Adams of Superioi has gone to Washington to attend the meeting of the national committee ol the G. A. R. on pensions. It is ex pected that the action of this commit tee will resuit in harmonizing and sys tematizing the conflicting interests in volVed In matters of pension legisla tion in congress. Governor Mickey has received his commission as aide-de-camp on the staff of John Tanner, commander-in chief of the Grand Army of the Re public. The announcement of the ap pointment of the governor was made some time ago. The body of Fred Stopf. a man 4( years of age, tvas found back ol Smith's bowling alley iu Bellwood Sheriff West was notified and im mediately upon his arrival an inquesl was held resulting in a verdict thal the man came to his death as the re suit of accidentally falling and break ing his neck. SCANDAL ON STATE. Senator Millard Berates Nebraska Cattlemen. WASHINGTON Dispatch—Senator Millard's attention was called to an interview in which Former Senator Dietrich berates the cattlemen of Ne braska for breaking their promise with the president and secretary of the interior. Discussing the matter Senator Millard said: ‘ Mr. Dietrich is right when he says the Nebraska cattlemen made a posi tive promise to take down their fences within a year. 1 think it was dur ing the winter of 1902-03 that the leading cattlemen visited Washington and consulted with members of the Nebraska and Wyoming delegations as to the proposed action by the govern ment in forcing the fences down. Members of the delegation accom panied the cattlemen to the office of the secretary of the interior and to the president's office and had satisfac tory interviews with both the high of ficials. They were told most emphati cally that all fences cumbering the public domain must be removed, but that the government did not intend to distress the cattlegrowers by precipi tate action. It was agreed, as Sena tor Dietrich says, that the cattlemen should begin soon to prepare for the work of removal which was to have been effected and completed by June of the following year, ample time in which to make the change without loss of animals on the ranges. "It is deplorable.” continued Sena tor Millard, "that the cattlemen did not keep their promises. The failure to do so incensed the secretary of the interior, which has led to indictments and removal of officials in Nebraska, resulting in a scandal which has hurt the state.” MUST BE REMOVED AT NIGHT New Rule With Reference to Handling Codies. LINCOLN—At a meeting of the state board of health, the salary and expenses of State Health Inspector Spalding, from October 1 to January 1. amounting: to 12. were allowed. The rule was also made, at the request of the secretaries of the state embalm ing board, that dead bodies may be disinterred only in ihe hours of the night in Nebraska in the future. The rules of the National Embalmers' as sociation are to he enforced in the state. Permits for moving bodies must be secured from W. N. Hill of Hebron, secretary of the hoard of embalmers who will have charge of the enforce ment of the new rules. Besides the change being made at night, when the streets are the least frequented, it is required that all bodies be sealed in air tight receptacles as soon as re moved from the grave, and that none except those actually engaged in the work of disinterment he present. It is- thought that the spread of conta gious or infectious diseases may he 'eyened by these precautions. Battleship Builder at Lincoln. LINCOLN—Frank G. Moran, the junior member of the firm of Moran Bros., the Seattle ship builders, who only recently completed the battleship Nebraska, spent a day in Lincoln. Mr. Moran denied himself to interviewers, declaring that he was away from home for recreation and wished to forget all about business. He con fessed. however, that the construc tion of the Nebraska was the most formidable contract ever undertaken, but the ship wheu completed would be a worthy accession to Uncle Sam's navy. New Postmasters to Appoint. WASHINGTON Dispatch — Con gressman Hinshaw has been notified by the post office department that the terms of the postmasters at Exeter. Stromsburg. Geneva and Wymore. Neb., 'expire within a few days. In the cases of Geneva and Wymore, the services of the incumbents are satis factory to the department and it was stated by the officials that, unless conclusive reasons for a contrary ac tion were shown, they would be re-ap pointed. acting upon the almost un animous endorsement of the patrons of the two offices. Almost Frozen to Death. HASTINGS—In going out to a straw stack near his farm home east of Kenesaw, I. P. Evans found, a tramp lying in the straw with both hands and feet frozen and perfectly helpless. It is believed his hands and feet will have to be amputated. Lands Appraised Too Low. Members of the Board of Educa tional Lands and Funds looked over the school lands in Webster county recently and passed upon the ap praisement. In several instances the board concluded the appraisement was too low and ordere a new ap praisement. Biennial Election Law. LINCOLN—Motions for rehearings in the biennial law cases were filed in the supreme court. The biennial election laws were declared unconsti tutional just before election. The ap peals were filed from Buffalo and Gage counties. Railroad Fireman Fatally. ALLIANCE—Fireman F. W. Kraft was run over in the yards here and had both legs and his right arm crushed so bady that they had to be amputated. He will not live. Reward for Murderer. Governor Mickey has issued a proc lamation offering a reward of $200, on the part of the state, for the arrest and conviction of the murder of the unidentified man whose body was found on the banks of the Platte near Cedar Bluffs. ——————————-- - • The records of commitments at the Nebraska penitentiary show a greater number of prisoners for December than in any single month for several years. Forty-two men were added to the prison rolls during that period. Battleships in Danger The almost serious disaster on Jan. 7, involving three of our battle-ships will greatly disturb the American peo ple. Five of the more modern battle ships of the eight t.iat make up the battle-ship squadron of the North At lantic fleet (one of the finest in the Arorld) were engaged in an ordinary or routine maneuver. Working against wind and tide the line of battle-ships was thrown into confusion by one ship running aground, and it required the greatest exertion to prevent the destruction of the Kearsarge, the Kentucky, and the Alabama. As it was. the Kearsarge was run aground to prevent a collision with the stranded Kentucky, and the Ala bama. the third ship in line, crashed into tl*a Kentucky. All the vessels except the Kentucky were able to pro ceed to Hampton roads, but the squad ron was crippled as badly in getting iil.u 1 ' ~'B DUt of New York harbor as it would have been in an ordinary naval en gagement. The disaster will provoke the more discussion in foreign naval circles be cause each one of the battle-ships in volved had a fine record for seaworth iness as well as for fighting evolu tions. The Kearsarge. the Kentucky, and the Alabama, had come victor ious from the severest tests in long voyages and in all sorts of weather. | The Kearsarge and the Kentucky had just left the dry dock at the New York navy yard after slight repairs. The Illinois had been thoroughly overhauled at the Boston navy yard. All the vessels of the battle-ship squadron, including the Missouri and I the Indiana, were in splendid condi tion for a cruise. The Indiana, re modeled in the last two years, has ! just been put in commission to take the place of the Massachusetts, which goes out of commission for repairs. In fact, the North At’antic fleet, in cluding the four new armored cruis j ers, was never in better condition ‘'or effective work. All the vessels ex , cept the coast squadron were to pro ceed to Culebra for the winter ma neuvers, and yet at the very begin- . ning of this active campaign the very flower of the fleet narrowly escaped disaster in getting out of a home har bor. It seems clear that the navigators were not at fault. It is officially re- : ported that the vessels were proceed ing in the regulation formation, fol • lowing the flagship in line at a dis tance of 1,200 feet. But if the dis tance interval is not great enough to permit a battleship to maneuver in safety, why should it have been main tained in this case or in any other? The sinking of the hattle-ship Vic toria by the battle-ship Camperdown. June 22, 1893, aroused the Britsh naval department to the folly of fol lowing literally routine or standing orders under all circumstances. The British Mediterranean fleet was ma neuvering off Tripoli. The Victoria, the flagship of Vice Admiral Tryon. was leading one column of the fleet, and the Camperdown, the flagship of Rear Admiral Markham, was leading ; the other. i The order was for the columns, at a signal, to reverse sailing direction. ■ turn inward, each ship to follow its leader at a distance of 3.600 feet. In making the turn the ram of the Cam perdown struck the Victoria at an angle of eighty degrees on the star board how, about twenty feet forward of the turret, and the Victoria went ■ down with Vice Admiral Tryon and I | 430 officers and men. i The court martial that investigat ed the disaster held that the manen i ver was dangerous and expressed re gret that Rear Adlntiral Markham i had not disobeyed the order the car rying out of which seemed to him cer tain to result disastrously. The Camperdown episode resulted in several important changes in Brit ish naval routine. It is possible that the recent “mix-up” in our battleship squadron may tesult in changes In our own naval routine. Community Honors Colored Man. Stephen Bales, a colored rran. has been chief of police and city sheriff of Vergennes. Vt.. for twenty-six con secutive years. He was born of free parents in Shirley, Va., nearly sixty four years ago. Bates is a very intel ligent man, entirely self-taught and oc cupies a high place in the estimation o£ the community where he lives. To Improve Japanese Harbors. All the principal harbors of the Mi kado’s empire will be conspicuously improved. The municipality of Yoko hama has just appropriated the amount of $1,500,000 for harbor Im provements at that port. Large sums , have also been set aside by the gov- [ eminent for increasing the capacity of its arsenals and naval yards. Japanese Coin for Korea. The Japanese government is intro ducing new silver coins into .Korea. | This new coinage is of three denomin- ; ations. The silver half “won” corre- j spends to the Japanese half yen (25 ; cents American currency); the 20 j “chon” and 5 chon pieces have re- i spectively the same value as the Jap anese 20 sen and 5 sen. Masterpieces of Marine Painter. Chevalier De Martino, marine paint er to King Edward, has completed the ambition of his life. He has just completed, after twelve years' work, a series of pictures illustrative of the most striking episodes in the battles of Trafalgar, the Nile and Cape St. Vincent I iiesc three battleships figured in a remarkable naval accident in New York hay Jar. 7. The Kentucky, which ran aground and was rammed by the Alabama, is in the picture at the upper left. The Alabama is in the upper right. At the lower left is the Kearsage. which also ran aground. The diagram in the lower right shows how the accidents occurred. It is drawn from a description furnished by Rear Admiral Davis. WHY MOCHA COFFEE IS SCARCE Methods of Cultivation and Transpor tation Primitive. Back in the mountain districts be hind Aden the Arabs grow mocha coffee. Each “farmer" has a few bushes on which he raises enough for his own use and a little extra to sell to the traveling buyers who go from one farm to another collecting the raw berries in very small quantities. Finally, a caravan is formed which transports the precious product to Aden, a journey taking two or three weeks. From Aden the coffee is ex ported. mostly to France and Ameri ca. where it is worth almost its weight in gold. Genuine mocha will not be easily obtainable, or cheap, until the Arabs adopt modern meth ods of cultivation and build railroads from the plantations to Aden, the seaport. Apropos of this, a contempo rary thinks it a miracle that statis tics show that during the last six years the grocers of this country have sold 3.500.000 pounds of “pare mocha and java coffee." while there has been blit 137.000 pounds imported dur ing the same period. America Treasury of World. Jonathan and his continent hold the money grip. With one-twrentieth of the world's population the United States has two-thirds of its banking power, capita!, surplus, circulation and deposits being considered. The banking strength of the world has in creased 105 per cent since 1890, while that of the United States has expand ed 170 per cent and that of New York city 200 per cent. New York hank clearings average greater than those of l.ondon and far in excess of those of any other financial center. With expansion comes responsibility. Seri otts financial straits in America would be felt the world over. So inextric ably intermixed are the fates of Ber lin: Vienna. l.ondon. Paris, and New York, that none can suffer without the others. First English Rifle League. The first practical outcome of Lord Roberts' appeal for national efficiency in the use of the rifle is the forma tion of the Northern Counties Indus trial Rifle league.. In opening the first competition of the league in St. George’s hall. Newcastle-on-theTyne, the Honorable Aileen Roberts, "Bobs’" daughter, showed how much she bad taken her father's doctrine to heart by scoring an "inner,” nar rowly missing the bull's-eye. Russians Popular at Capital. Baron Rosen, the Russian ambassa dor to this country, took a prominent place in the public eye during the peace conference in Portsmouth and since then has become very popular In Washington. Democratic in man ner to a degree, he is a lover of club life, invariably affable and is hardly ever seen without a cigar in his mouth. The baroness is a great social favorite in the capital. Paper Milk Bottles. Consul-General Listoe, of Rotter dam, reports that he has received nu merous inquiries for the names and addresses of American manufacturers of paper milk bottles. It appears that these bottles have recently been noticed at considerable length and very favorably commented upon by the Netherlands press. Boys’ School for Albania. Shaban Bey, a leader of the Alban ian insurrection against. Turkey, has arrived in this country to try to inter est the American board of foreign mis sions In his project for a boys’ school in Albania. WHEN LIFE BEGAN ON EARTH. Surface Must Then Have Been Sea of Molten Rock. Life on earth began when the sur face was a sea of molten rock, if we may accept the theory of Geoffrey .Martin of Kiel university. It must j have been based on silicon instead of ! carbon, ami associated with it as j fundamental elements were perhaps | phosphorus, sulphur, and oxygen, in i place of the hydrogen, oxygen, and ni- j trogen. of modern life forms. This j silicious life is supposed to have ! flourished in the sea of molten rock, > with which it blended at death, leav ing no trace. A possible trace, how ever, n^ay remain in many remarkable minerals, whose fiber like structure may be due to former existence in or ganic form, asbestos being an ex ample. With the cooling of the earth, carbon entered more and more i into the composition of living mat ter. and the silicon solidified out. There may now be worlds at high temperature, it is contended, with life in its silicon age. --- MADE RICH BY STANDARD OIL. William G. Rockefeller a Witness in Great Lawsuit. William G. Rockefeller, who is a j witness in the suit of the state of Missouri against the Standard Oil company, is a director in the latter concern and a brother of the oil mag nate, .lohn D. Rockefeller. He was born in Riehford, Tioga county, N, - I Mr (9 /XXyrTTTIZZjP Y., May 31, 1841. He has been at ’ the head of the oil company in New : York since 1865. Before he entered [ the oil business he was a bookkeep ' er and later partner in a produce com mission firm. He was married in i 1864 to Miss Almira Geraldine Good \ sell. His residence is C89 Fifth ave nue, New Y’ork. Too Much Providence. A number of politicians in Washing ton wore discussing the tendency ot ; a certain well-known political speak er invariably to allude to his party's successes as having been "directed by the hand of Providence.” “It's most extraordinary.’’ said Representative John Sharp Williams, “but he really seems sincere in that conviction. At the same time, gentlemen, while I haven’t the least objection to the sen ator’s having an ace up his sleeve oc casionally. I do wish he would not always insist that Providence put it there!” English Woman Politician. Miss Ellen Pollock has the distinc tion of being the only woman political registration agent in the United King dom. She is secretary of the Strand Liberal and Radical association and is j agent for the party in the borough of 1 the Strand. !_ Banker a Millinery “Artist.” It is said that Mr. Morosini. the rich New York banker, designs most of his daughter's hats and that they are e delight to the eye Great Educator Dead ** V* * Kzz/s&r J24ZKZ7^ William Rainey Harper, president Sf the University of Chicago, died Jan. 10, at his residence. Fifty-ninth street and Dexington avenue, Chicago. Death resulted from a cancerous growth in the intestines of more than a year’s standing. The end was peaceful and without pain. All the members of the family were at the bedside when the end tame. To all Dr. Harper had spoken his farewell message. His last words were: "God always helps.” Sketch of Dr. Harper's Career. William Rainey Harper was born in New Concord. Muskingum county. Ohio, July 20. 18.70. His parents. Samuel Harper and Ellen Elizabeth Jiainey Harper, were of Scotch-Irlsh ancestry. The boy who grew to be the great educator, was the oldest of five children. Dr. Harper received his early edu cation in Muskingum college, in his home village. Entering the college at the age of eight years, he com pleted the course with honors, and was graduated when 14 years old with the degree of B. A. At the graduation exercises he delivered the commence ment day oration in Hebrew, the study of which even then had in tensely interested him. Following his graduation Dr. Har per remained at home for three years, pursuing his favorite studies, and when 17 years of age entered the graduate department of Yale univer sity, and after two years received .the degree of Doctor of Philosopny. Then, almost exactly thirty years ago, he married the daughter of Presi dent Paul of the Muskingum college, and although only 19 years oi age be gan life as the principal of the Mason ic college at Macon, Tenn. Dr. Harper retained his position as head of the Masonic college for one year only. He resigned the principal ship to become a tutor in Denison university at Granville. Ohio, of which Dr. E. Benjamin Andrews was then president. Dr. Harper was ap pointed principal of the preparatory department of the college. In 1880 Dr. Harper went to Chicago, taking the chair of Hebrew and Old Testament exegesis of the Baptist Theological seminary at Morgan Park. Here he remained for six years, and not content with the regular duties of his position organized a summer school for the study of Hebrew, taught the same language by mail, and founded the American Institute of Hebrew. The call extended to Dr. Harper by the trustees of the Morgan Park seminary was extended with some misgivings, and upon the advice of President Andrews of Denison and the president of their own seminary, George W. Northrop. In 1885 President Harper became principal of the Chautauqua College of Liberal Arts, which position he re tained for six years. One year after accepting this place he resigned his chair at the Morgan Park seminary and became professor of Semitic languages in the faculty of the Yale university. He also be came professor of Bibical literature in the academic faculty. He carried on • the duties of his three positions with great success and vigor until 1890. He remained at the head of the Chautauqua system until 1891, when he went abroad for a short season of travel and study. Immediately preceding this time plans in which President Harper haa taken an active part, were in progress for the reviving of the Chicago uni versity, which was at that time lead ing a precarious existence. In June, 1891. Hr. Harper assumed his duties of president of the I'niver sity of Chicago. His aim was to make the university one of the g-eat est educational institutions in the world, and his untiring energy and devotion to his scholastic ideals en abled him’ to make his early wish a realization. His views regarding higher educa tion met with the approval of the greatest minds of the time, and t is almost entirely due to President lat per's boundless energy that the en dowments were secured tor the uni versity. Almost in a day after accepting the difficult task of rehabilitating the uni versity Dr. Harper gathered around him the brightest scholars in Ameri ca and created a faculty of an ah llty equaling that of a university with a hislory of a century. Four children, three sons and a daughter, were born of his union with Miss Ellen Patti. PRESIDENT ALVES OF BRAZIL. Chief Executive Has Held Many High Offices. President Alves of Brazil was elect ed in 1902 for the four year term. He was horn in Brazil, and was grad uated from Dom Pedro college, from which he holds the degree of doctor of laws. He was elected a state sena tor in 1871, and to congress in 1887. In 1889 he helped frame the new Bra zilian constitution. From 1889 to 19o2 I ' Piiss FuePjP^I'Zy ur^ie-e^u■? he was eonsecmively minister of tLe treasury, federal senator, and gowm or of his native state of San Paulo. Newspaper Men in High Offices. Mayor McClellan of New York, art old-time newspaper reporter himself, has put not a few journalists into of fice in this his second administration At the head of the (ire department it Commissioner John H. O'Brien, who two years ago was a political report er. Then there is a newspaper re porter at the head of the bridge de partment in the person of Commis sioner Jomes W. Stevenson. Health Commissioner Darlington was an edi torial writer. License Commissioner John N. Bogart was a labor writer. Assessor Paul Weimann was a poli tical reporter and Water Registrar Joseph W. Savage was a political re porter. Ail of these men are actively in control of departments and bu reaus. Suggestions for Bequests. The action of George Catt, an Amer ican millionaire, in bequeathing his body to be dissected for the benefit of science indicates a line of investi gation which might do much for the advance of medicine. The deceased gentleman had suffered long from some obscure malady which baf fled the skill of his physicians. And every year a number of people die of strange diseases which doctors have been unable to diagnose. If postmor tem examinations could be held on such persons the actual disease might be compared with the symptoms ob served during life and thus a step would be taken toward the discovery , of a remedy.—London Globe. Public Spirit Won Him Office. ' Donald Mackay, newly installed mayor of Englewood, N. J-. is a mil lionaire banker whose public spirit and earnest work on behalf of the city have won hint great popularity. He Is a republican and was elected in a democratic community, carrying nearly all his ticket to success with him. Connecticut's “Crowbar” Governor. Morgan G. Buikeley. the new sena tor from Connecticut, began mercan tile life in Brooklyn as a bundle boy. He was elected governor of Connec ticut in November. 1888, taking hla seat in January, 1889. Two years lat er the election of state officers was In dispute and as the senate was demo cratic, while the house of republican, there was a deadlock and Gov. Bulke ley remained in office two years long er. It was in the early part of hla holdover term that he used a crow bar to force the door of the executive chamber, which had been locked against him. and thus got the title of the “crowbar governor." Scholar's Perfect Record. Sixteen years of school life without ever missing a day or a session, with out ever being dismissed or excused and without ever being tardy is the record of Miss Ruby G. Stockwell. now a student at Mount Holyoke col lege. Miss StockweU's record covers her school life from the time when she, at 5 years, entered the primary school.