—^ ■ 1 NEBRASKA STATE NEWS NEBRASKA BRIEFS. Rents in Lincoln are so high as to be almost prohibitive. There is much activity in real es tate circles in Omaha. Many horses will take part in the speed events of the state fair this year. Wm. Morley and wife of Colfax county last week celebrated their golden wedding. The Citizens Security bank of Wal lace has been authorized by the state r banking board. The capital stock is $5,000. In the storm Monday night the barn of H. S. Stanley near Howe, was struck by lightning and entirely con sumed. The Owens Concrete Post company of Omaha has filed articles of incor noration with the secretary of state. The capital stock is $6,000. The wife of Peter Olson, residing in Chapman precinct, Saunders county, was adjudged insane by the board and taken to the Lincoln asylum. J. C. Peterson of Dallas county, a member of the Arkansas legislature, has committed suicide by shooting himself through the head with a pistol. The rooms of the supreme court de partment of the state capitol have been improved by the placing of steel ceilings in the court rooms and prin cipal offices. The large barn belonging to Tim Ruhl north of Exeter was struck by lightning and totally destroyed. One thousand bushels of wheat and much farm machinery was burned. The fall term of the supreme court will begin Tuesday. September 19. Deputy Clerk Selmour and assistants are preparing the records in a large number of cases to be heard the first week of the session. ine vv estbrook-Gibbons elevator at Glenwood was struck by lightning last week. It caught fire and was completely destroyed, together with its entire contents, about 9,000 bushels of corn, wheat and oats. Hail and wind did damage in Knox county, about eight miles from Creigh ton. Some of the hailstones were as large as walnuts and hen's eggs. Corn in a small area is a complete loss and in some places was damaged severely. A cutting affray in which a razor played an important part took place on the streets in Wood River. A farmer had an argument with a man who was working for him and the fellow slashed the farmer on the arm several times with a razor. At a meeting of the West Point school board Miss Elva L. Sly of Paw nee City -was elected principal of the High school of West Point. Miss Sly is a graduate of the University and was assistant principal in the Auburn High school last year The case of Johnny Myers, the 16 year-old boy who was brought to Broken Bow charged with criminal assault upon Miss Perry, at Anslev, has been continued by County Judge Armour for thirty days. The judge fixed his bonds at $500. Johnson & Gustafson of Irving. Kan., who secured the contract for constructing the new cottage at the Institute for Feeble Minded Youth, are in Beatrice and expect to com mence work on the structure at once. The building w’ill cost $25,000. Will Heice. a young farmer living near the Burt county line, while bringing in some of the horses to Blair, was jerked out of his wagon and severely kicked in the mouth by a colt, loosening several teeth, badly cutting his face and rendering him unconscious for some time. Fred Straw, a farmer living south of Nebraska City, has filed a suit in the district court asking for $630 dam ages from Otoe county. The plaintiff alleges that on Tuly 29, 1905, a team of horses and wagon he was driving fell through a defective bridge and the injuries he received merit $650 com pensation. The plant of the Woodmen Linseed sOil works, Omaha, controlled by the American Linseed company, was seri ously damaged by fire. The estimated loss is placed at $30,000. The origin of the fire is unknown. The entire plant was assessed at $85,000, all of which is fully insured, making the fire loss fully covered. The residence of William Bartells. near Tobias, was struck by lightning and damaged to the extent of $25. Mr. Bartells was hit by the same bolt, it striking him in the face and then traveling over his breast and arms. His shirt was burned and torn to shreds. He was rendered unconscious for over three hours. • “Buster” Wilson, a colored man who was arrested in Omaha, proved to be the fellow who was wanted for stealing Qhris. Shoe’s horse at St. Paul. On the wray up from Omaha he made a clean breast of the whole affair to Sheriff Alexander, confessing to the theft of two horses, a buggy, a set of doubler harness and a saddle, bridle and a pair of riding boots. Tecum seh business men have per fected the organization of a commer cial club. The movement has been on foot for several weeks and a number of meetings have been held for a dis cussion of plans of organization. Because Daniel Rieger of Richard son county married three sisters from the same family the relationship of the heirs of his father-in-law have be come so woefully mixed that it has been necessary to appeal to the su preme court to untangle the jumble before the estate of his father-in-law may be distributed. , Brown county is on a boom and the * farmers are all very busy taking care of the largest crop of small grain in the history of the county. The corn crop is beyond all spring expectations. There are seven steam threshers in the county running at full blast. Prof. Catherwood, formerly princi pal of the Blair schools, died at his home after a lingering illness. He was about 80 years of age. Prof. Catherwood was born in Ireland, com ing to America when 18 years of age. He had traveled over most of the world He leaves a daughter. THE COMING STATE FAIR. _ • ■* *■»" Interesting and Profitable Place for Nebraskans to Visit. There is no investment of a few dollars which will pay so large divi dends of pleasure and profit and in creased knowledge as a visit to the Nebraska State fair at Lincoln, Sep tember 4th to 8th. The railroad fare is one fare for the round trip; there is the pleasure of the trip at the time of the year when the harvest is gath ered or in sight; the opportunity to visit the capital city and the public institutions there located, among them the university, experiment station and state farm, capitol building, asylum, penitentiary, also Wesleyan universi ty. Union college and Cotner univer sity. At the State fair will be gathered for inspection, comparison, and com petition the products and live stock from our farms; the handiwork of our homes in art and needle work; mod els and ideals in educational lines, and a great wealth of exhibits in farm im plements, farm machinery, buggies, carriages and wagons. At no place in the state at no time in the year is it possible to see so much that is useful on the farm or in the house; so much that adds to our pleasure and comfort as at the State fair. In addition to all these things, are the people themselves— representatives from every county and section of the state. The most interesting study of all is the study of mankind. In 1904 there wrere 80,343 admissions to the state fair. It is believed the 90,000 mark will be reached this year. The great aim and object of the State fair management is that each and every visitor shall return home pleased and satisfied with the trip and that no feature of the fair shall be of a questionable or objectionable na ture. The State fair date is September 4th to 8th. * _________________________________ LABOR DAY PROCLAMATION. Monday, September 4th, Time Set for Day’s Observance. The following Labor day proclama tion has been issued by Governor Mickey: “Bv virtue of the authority vested in me, I, John H. Mickey, governor of the state of Nebraska, do hereby proclaim Monday, September 4, to be Labor day, and do enjoin upon all toilers that they observe the day in the spirit in which its segregation was conceived. There are few idlers in Nebraska We are nearly all labor ers, either with brain or hand, and an occasional respite from duty not only promotes physical welfare, but tends to better results when toil is again resumed. I suggest that the people generally assemble at conven ient recreation spots and that the day be devoted to such amusements as are best calculated to furnish whole some entertainment and afford needed rest to both mind and body. It would also be fitting to carry out platform programs providing for the discus sion of industrial and economic ques tions in the broad spirit of charity and benevolence so characteristic of the American people.” Build Large Sheep Shed. HUMBOLDT—Power Bros., local grain buyers and farmers, who have been quite successful the past few years in feeding and marketing sheep are arranging to embark in the busi ness more extensively than ever dur ing the coming winter, and to that end are just completing a gigantic shed near their elevator. The struc ture will be used to shelter the flock from the severe weather which has caused a great many to perish in other years. The building is 108x256. New Teachers at Peru Normal. Principal Crabtree, of the Peru Nor mal. has issued a circular calling at tention to the fact that the faculty, of the school has been enlarged and strengthened by the addition of J. W. Searson. formerly superintendent of the schools at Wahoo, and a well know’n educational lecturer; F. M. Gregg, recently a member of the staff of the Wayne normal, and a member of the legislature for 1903; Harold Hewitt, of Freeport, 111. A Costly Check. Charles Olson, a paroled convict, who was arrpsted a few’ days ago for forging a check, will have to serve out his twenty-year sentence as well as what he w’ill draw on the check proposition, as Governor Mickey re voked the man’s parole shortly before he left for Portland. Olson is now in the county jail at Lincoln. The Presbyterian parsonage at Te cumseh, construction of which was begun two weeks ago. is to be a fine structure. It is to be a frame build ing and will cost about $3,000. The foundation has been completed. Twenty Cattle Killed by Train. STELLA—A farmer who purchased a bunch of fifty cattle at Humboldt was trying to drive them through Stella to St. Deroin and -was driving at night to take advantage of the cool of the day. In crossing the tracks north of town the cattle turned down the track toward the depot. One of the fast freights came through at a high speed, killing twenty-one and crippling two others, so the section men had to kill them. The engine knocked them off on either side of the track about equally. New System in Crop Reports. Deputy Labor Commissioner Bush has about completed the establish ment of a system of gathering crop statistics which he thinks will make the reports of the bureau of statistics as accurate as it is possible for such statistics to be. He has secured the names of ten responsible men in every county in the state and a ma jority of them to w’hom he has writ ten have consented to become corre spondents of the bureau and send in estimates of crops. A few have al ready sent in their estimates. , HOW VINSON WALSH WAS KILLED AND OTHERS INJURED IN AUTO ACCIDENT meo/r^ ^ ■'1 ^ \Msc&rj ton, and both were still very young. Thomas Walsh's home is 1420 New York, avenue, Washington. He came from Tipperary, Ireland, in 1870, as a poor boy of 19 and settled at once in Colorado. All he touched turned to riches. There are few wealthier mine owners than Walsh in the entire coun try. Educated only in the public schools, he made a close study in his young manhood of metallurgy, min i eralogy and geology, and to good pur I pose. He invented new methods of mining and his great property is the Camp Bird mines in Ouray, Col. Five years ago he was made one of the na tional commissioners to the Paris Ex position. He has taken a great in terest in the agricultural development of the west and is president of the National Irrigation Association. That Mrs. “Jimmie” Kernocban should be injured in an automobile accident is one of the travesties of fate. For over a long period of years there were no people more opposed to the motor car than the Kernochans of Hempstead. Both superb cross coun try riders, probably the very best in America, they not only were against the automobile, but they opposed it tooth and nail. The other members of the party were immature youths. Herbert Pell, jr., is a son of Herbert Pell, who mar ried Katharine Kernochan, a sister of James L. Kernochan. The Pells home is at Tuxedo, and they are active in Newport and New York society. Young Harry Oelrichs, Charles M. Oelrichs’ son, Is a nephew of the famous Her man Oelrichs. who married Tessie Fair, one of the Fair heiresses. Will iam K. Vanderbilt, Jr., wedded the other, Virginia. The Charles Oelrichs are very rich and Hve on Madison avenue, Manhattan. Mrs. Oelrichs was Blanche de Loosay. Vinson Walsh, son of Thomas F. Walsh, of Washington, was killed, and four other prominent young members of the Newport summer colony were injured in an automobile accident at Newport, R. I., Aug. 19. The injured include Mrs. James L. Kernochan. of Hempstead, L. I.; Harry Oelrichs, son of Charles M. Oelrichs, of Newport and New York; Herbert Pell, jr., son of Herbert Pell, of New York, and Miss Evelyn Walsh, sister of the man who was killed. It is believed that all the injured will recover. The automobile, which was driven by young Walsh, struck the railing of a bridge spanning a creek near East ern Point and plunged into the water. Whether Walsh lost control of it. or the machine became disabled has not been ascertained. Never before in the history of American automobiling has a wrecked car carried so many persons known to society as the machine that plunged over the railing of the bridge at New port. Aboard of it were the most noted horsewoman of society, the son and daughter of one of America’s wealthi est mining kings and two youthful scions of foremost families in fashion able life. The young Walshes, Vinson, who was killed, and his sister Evelyn have become withtn the past year or so somewhat important personalities in the younger Newport set. The child ren of a multi-millionaire, who has been interesting figures in the newly developing social world. They have resided with their father in Washing 2VELY1T. WALtm GIFT TO ORPHANS OF GOTHAM J. Watts de Peyster Transfers His Country Mansion to Institution. Gen. J. Watts de Peyster, the Red Hook philanthropist, lor a considera tion of $1 has transferred Rose Hill, his country seat in Duchess county, to the Watts Orphan House of Yonk ers. Gen. de Peyster is now living there in retirement. The domain is extensive, says the New York Times. Its name is de rived from the country place of the the owner’s great-grandfather, John Watts, Sr., who gave the title Rose Hill to a large section of northwest ern New York half a century ago. The property at Red Hook includes a mansion of the old English country style, 114 feet long by 87 deep, with a tower in the rear containing, a li brary of between 30.000 and 40,000 volumes of special interest to the bib liophile and curio hunter and a magni ficent collection of firearms, swords and bronzes. The Leake and Watts Orphans' house, which will take the handsome estate after Gen. Peyster’s death, is the natural beneficiary in the absence of the latter's descent from the foun der. The gift is another item in a long list of benevolences of Gen. de Pey ster. In the few years he has given thousands of dollars to charity. It is believed that at his death hi6 large fortune will be divided among the in stitutions he has founded or aided. He is now 80 years of age. He has established a home for girls at Tivoli and a sanitarium Jor consum at Tivoli and a sanitarium for con sumptives and training school for boys at Verbank. He has also given New York a statue of Col. Abraham de Peyster, which 6tands in Bowling Green. The colonel was the first chief justice of the colony of New York. Output of One Distillery. One distillery company in Kentucky turns out every seven days, 1.200 bar rels of sweet mash whisky. The out put for a year would be 62.400 bar rels. The cost of all this to the man ufacturers may be fairly estimated at $374,000. LAPSES OF GREAT WRITERS. Best Authors Do Not Use Most Per fect Language. There is not a single great author in our literature in whose works num erous errors have not been pointed out, or thought to be pointed out. They are charged with violating rules involving the purity if not the permanence of the language. A somewhat depressing inference follows from the situation thus revealed. The ability to write English correctly does not belong to the fcreat masters of our speech. It is limited to the obscure men who have devoted themselves to the task of showing how far these vaunted writ ers have fallen short of the ideas of linguistic propriety entertained by their unrecognized betters. As a re sult of these critical crusades there is no escape from the dismay conclu sion that the correct use of the lan guage is not to be found in the au thors whom every one reads with pleasure, but is an accomplishment re served exclusively for those whom no body can succeed in reading at all.— Harper’s Magazine. Steeps in Lofty Bedroom. Robert M. Thompson, president of the New York Metal Exchange, prob ably sleeps in the loftiest bedroom in the world. It is located on the twen ty-fifth floor of the Wall Street Ex change building, 300 feet above the heart of the Gotham financial district, and when Mr. Thompson looks from his window at the cross on the top of Trinity church steeple his gaze must take a slightly downward direction. Charitable Wealthy Women. Mrs. William K. Vanderbilt, Jr.. Mrs. Clarence H. Mackay and Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont are taking active inter est in the Nassau hospital at Minerva, Long Island. Among them they have established a free ward for women patients and a new nurses’ home, and now a children's ward, diet kitchen and dressing room are to be provided. Break Auto Record. E. L. Whitman and R. C. Hamlin ar rived in San Francisco, recently, hav ing come from Los Angeles in an au tomobile in twenty-rine hours thirty minutes, thus clipping two hours four minutes from the record. French Painter Hoarded Wealth. Concerning the late Jean Jacques Henner a curious legend was current in France. He was as fond of money as his English colleague Turner, and his great popularity enabled him to make $40,000 a year. Of this he evi dently did not spend the twentieth part. According to popular belief, he was saving the rest for the purpose of some day buying back Alsace and Lor raine from Germany. He was an Al satian, and after the war he estab lished his fame by painting the heads of Alsatian girls, which had a large sale. Vessels for the Hawaiian Trade. The trade of the American-Hawaiian company has grown immensely during the last few years. It has eight large steamships in service, and has just let contracts for the building of two more at San Francisco. Vaccinators Go on Strike. A strike among public vaccinators is the latest novelty reported from Austria. In one district no child has been vaccinated for the last three months. Miner Has Remarkable Record. Patrick Sweeney, a 70-year-old min er, residing at Coaldale, Pa., claims to have the most remarkable record of any miner in the world. He has, according to his figures, driven nine mile9 of gangway himself and mined enough coal to supply the country for half a year. During this tjfne he was never seriously injured, but he assist ed in carrying from the mines 115 men who had been killed and 300 injured. In his home town he has for manj years been looked upon as the leading citizen. He has acted as pallbearer at 997 funerals and has stood sponsor of 714 children. California Girl Wins Praise. May Sutton, the California girl wno went to London and won every tennis match she played, also won unstinted praise by her simplicity of attire and I manner. Magnificently muscular, she I cared nothing for the minor graces be ing absorbed in the game. There was no tripping after the ball with her, nc showing off of her figure. One writer says: “She gives the impression of be ing just a fine, strong, healthy, athletic American girl.” MADE CONQUEST OF SULTAN. Sulu Chieftain Offered Marriage to Miss Alice Roosevelt. The Suita of Sulu was so impressed by Miss Alice Roosevelt upon her visit to the Philippine Islands that he of fered her his hand in marriage, prom ising to make her the sultana of the entire Sulu archipelago. The sultan had arranged an elabor ate program for the entertainment of Miss Roosevelt, Secretary Taft, and the congressional party. Thousands of Moros. residents of tJaOma of cki/a Jolo and from the neighboring islands, were present tdVtake part of the festi vities of an amusing but not blood thirsty character. Mohammed Tamajamalu Kiran, sul tan of Sulu, who^ proposed marriage to Alice Roosevelt, promising to make her queen of the Sulu archipelago, is the ruler of 140 islands of the Philip pine group, with a population of 120, 000, of which 75,000 are classed as slaves. He is known to his people as “The Stainless One,” “The Spotless One” and “The Mountain of Light.” He is a short, squat man, about 28 years old. The sultan already has twelve wives. BRAINS TO WIN VICTORIES. international 'Industrial Competition Now Keen. If the sense of modern civilization forbids internecine war between occi dental nations, international competi tion still remains. In this industrial warfare brain power and intelligence will be—nay. must be—the dominating j feature. It is recorded of that stal- ' wart and genial soldier, Biucher, that i his first impression of the London of his day was an overpowering t,ense of its tremendous wealth. “What a city to sack!” the descendant of the wild Teutonic tribes, who had extorted tri bute from imperial Rome, is said to have exclaimed. To-day the extent of British commerce gives rise to a simi lar feeling in the mind of manufactur ers descended from Blucher's soldiers. \ The great contests will range around j the neutral markets. To secure or j increase a hold on these * demands J smooth working among many conflict- ! ing factors in each competing country. | Some of these may be suggested, such as abundance of local supplies of raw material, or capital to exploit distant sources, together with a fiscal system admitting semi-raw or semi-manufac tured material free of taxation. Of importance also is it that fbe artisan class should be sober, industrious and intelligent. The manufacturer, who is ; the general of a division in the army ! of industry, needs to be equipped not only with scientific knowledge but j with shrewd business instincts of or ganization. In all countries certain of these properties are possessed to a high degree; indeed, in America and Germany intelligence departments are at work to aid the manufacturer, but in several their reports are ignored.— W. Pollard Digby in the Engineering Magazine. t LEAVES FIELD TO KITCHENER Curzon’s Dispute with General Leads to His Resignation. The resignation of Lord Curzon of Kedleston as viceroy of India and the appointment of the earl of Minto, now governor-general of Canada, as his successor, is announced. There has long been a decidedly titter feeling between Lord Curzon, the India office and Lord Kitchener, commander in chief of the forces in India, over the new plan of army ad Lord Curzon. Lady Curzon. uiiiiisiiauuu m mum. ix»ra uurzon s dissatisfaction came to a head with the refusal of the cabinet to appoint Maj.-Gen. Sir Edmund Barrow, on Lord Curzon's recommendation, mili tary supply member of the council. Day of Society Lounger. A society lounger now stopping at Saratoga and passing most of his time at some Bort of gambling, keeps a diary, which fell into the hands of a friend a day or two ago. This is one day’s entry: “Got up at 11 o’clock, had breakfast, got check cashed, played faro bank till 2 o’clock, win ning $600. Went to the races, played six races, lost $1,300. Played roulette from 5 o’clock till dinner time, lost $350. Played poker from 9 o’clock on to 1:30, lost $650. Played faro from 1 o’clock until 5 o’clock, won $1,700. Went to bed and fell asleep trying to dope out the winners for the next day.” Will Not Wed Runaways. Bishop Deighton Coleman of the Protestant Episcopal diocese of Del aware. has requested his clergy to be very careful in marrying strangers, at the same time expressing his own de termination to have nothing to do with runaway couples. Wilmington, Del., has come to be a Gretna Green for elopers and the bishop means to do his part in discouraging such hasty unions. < tons. i KING OSCAR’S MANLY TRAITS. Swedish Monarch Worthy the Love of His Countrymen. King Oscar of Sweden has never allowed the political opinions of the | Norwegian poet Bjornson to affect his attitude toward his writings. Unlike Ibsen, who believes in the Scandina vian union, Bjornson has always striven to secure political independ ence for Norway. Yet when, some years ago. a number of choral socie ties serenaded the king at Christiania, he stepped out on the balcony and in a loud voice asked them to unite in singing a certain ardent republican song of Bjornson's and he added his own voice to the chorus. On his re turn to Stockholm he wrote Bjornson an amiable letter, inclosing with it the St. Olaf order. When not engaged in writing poems or books. King Oscar’s favorite amusement is yachting along the picturesque coast of Sweden and Norway. He is a born seaman and resolutely faces perils on sea or shore. On one occasion he stopped twoi run away horses and saved two lives at the risk of his own. Five days later he jumped into the water to save a child from drowning. DEATH OF POPULAR AUTHOR Passing of Mrs. Mary Mapes Dodge Brings Grief to Many. Mrs. Mary Mapes Dodge, authoress and editor of St. Nicholas Magazine, died at her summer home in Tanners ville, N Y., Aug. II. She has been ailing for some months. Mrs. Dodge was one of the best known women editors in America and the book that made her famous was “Hans Brinker; or, the Silver Skates,” which had a large sale and was translated into sev Mrs. Mary Mapes Dodge. eral languages. She was born in New York city and her father was the as sociate of poets, scientists, statesmen and painters. About thirty-five years ago Mrs. Dodge was left a widow, with two promising boys. As it was neces sary to rely on her personal exertions, she adopted the profession of litera ture and succeeded. She wrote many sketches, stories and poems for the magazines. Meson and Dixon's Line. The historic Mason and Dixon line has just been resurveyed at the joint expense of the states of Pennsylvania and Maryland. The surveyors found that many of the old markers and crown stones had been displaced. One stone was in use as a doorsill in a house, another in a church and some had been used in bake ovens. The line was carefully re-established, and the old stone posts set along its course after Mason and Dixon marked it out in 1763 were reset in solid cement bases, and iron posts were substituted in places where the old ones had disappeared. A good many of us have probably forgotten the origin of the Mason and Dixon line, and that it was the result of a dispute between Pennsylvania and Maryland over their respective boundaries as described in their charters. The set tled boundary w'as marked by mile stones, every fifth one having the arms of Lord Baltimore on one side and those of William Penn on the other.— Springfield Republican. Turkish Sultan’s Fortress Kitchen. Thfe private kitchen of the sultan of Turkey is a veritable fortress, con sisting of a small chamber situated to the right of the great entrance, and is guarded by barred windows and an armor-plate door. The cook officiates under the ever-watchful eye of the kelardjhi bachi, one of the most weighty functionaries in Yildiz palace at Constantinople, for the health, the very life even, of the ruler is at his mercy. When cooked, each dish is fastened with red sealing wax. bear ing the official seal of the kelardjhi. and remains hermetically closed until the seals are broken in the sultan’s own presence. His majesty’s life is passed in a long series of elaborate precautions. However, in spite of the care he takes of his health, Abdul Ha mid, after a reign of twenty-five years, looks prematurely old and broken. His weakness is extreme and his body so thin that it is little more than a skele ton. Evidently Knew Friend’s Abilities. Some Topeka men, including Judge W. R. Smith, general attorney for the Santa Fe, and Eugene Hagan, the well known lawyer, were lounging around the club when the conversa tion shifted to poker. “Occasionally I join some friends in a game just to be sociable,” said Hagan, "but I am in no danger of forming the habit. I have laid down two poker rules, which I live up to strictly. The first one is that when I lose $15 I quit. The sec ond is that I quit at midnight. "What is the necessity of the second rule?” asked Judge Smith.—Chicago Chron icle. Leader of German Intellect. The professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin is supposed to have an opportunity of considerably influencing the intellectual life of Ger many. The latest occupant of the ihair is Alois Reihl. the successor of Pro* Dilthey. He is described as a literary aristocrat and a man of great eloquence. “Back to Kant” is his inot :o, yet he is an advocate of the wurks >f Nietzsche, whose doctrines, he says, lave been much misrepresented.