How Only Son of the World’s Richest Man Devotes Himself to His Bible Class Mr^JbHH D. P^CKEFEIr LERsJRt.CfiNDUCTlH8 MlS DIBIXClASS. D. | «$CKEFELLERJ item: It was shortly before lain the morning. Fifth avenue was compara tively deserted for three reasons, namely,, it was Sabbath day, it was ftlQ.pariy by some hours for an ease* ■’ and-iuxury-loving residential section to be visibly astir, and it was raining —raining as when gray and ragged skies are being steadily unravded up on an outwardly deserted city. Standing—had there been any sun— in the shadow of the modest Fifth Avenue Baptist church spirfc in West Forty-sixth street, just ofT the man sioaed avenue, an observer might have counted some hundred and fifty excep tions to the prevailing rule of metro politan desertion. An observer alsQ might have noticed a modest coupe, devoid of any crest or family insignia just as the driver was minus a cock ade and iivery, draw up at ttre church «e at ranee and deposit a young man and a young woman upon the pavement. Had it not been raining,the couple —the young man and his* wife—would* * haw* walked from their* handsome Fith aremte residence to the West sixth Street church, instead of riding even in such an unpretentious conveyance as they used on this occa sion. For the young John D. Rocke feller is endeavoring to live—as he preaches to his remarkable Bible class in the Fifth Avenue Baptist church— the simple life. As founder, patron and leader of what has come to bfelcno'hm generally as the Rockefeller Bible class, w'hich. mcHlentaUt>i& of more numerical* lag? * instance than the entire remaining Fifth Avfnue Baptist Sabbath' school, the youhger Rockefeller oceupies i : position At once comtnahdNrfc and unique 4n.the public gqxe. Stray and striking passages trom (iis weekly ad dresses tq. his class—addresses that' are tutitaonfidenUai discussions and haif-sermons—wander regularly Intd print. But the manner in which he conducts his class, this young heir to the five hundred or Wore Rockefeller millions! of'its pefsdhfiel and attitude toward hftn. comparatively few glimpses have been obtained. Httvin6 accompanied his wife, , a daught r of Senator Nelson W. / Md rieh of Rhode Island to the smalt wait ing morn adjoining the church proper the young multl-milHoaaire leader, having bedn delayed a few minutes ou awoont of the rain, hurried into the main body of the church, where some hundred and fifty class members arid A Rainy Sunday Morning at the Bible Class of the Heir of Richest Man in the World—Character Study of th e Leader and His Methods—An Hon est, Impartial, Uncolored Account of Just What Happened During an Hour of Bible Study with Young Mr. Rockefeller at the Fifth Avenue Baptist Church, New York. visitors were congregated. Evidently the leader and the led were thoroughly en rapport. For his genial smile of greeting was vividly reflected upon pearly every face pres ent. His smile had in it a searching warmth and cordiality that had the same thawing effect upon the bene ficiaries as might a touca of sunlight upon the outside world. A3 a facial expression it was in many respects re markable, beginning at the corners of the mouth, gradually taking in the whole mouth in its progress, extending to the shorn upper lip, and i-ien swift ly‘enveloping the entire lower portion of the face. Several times the smile was repeat ed, each time with the same revivify ing effect upon the recipients, as >he leader made his wray to his appointed place in front of the congregated class. But it never Quite reached nor included the steel gray eyes which possessed the extraordinary charac teristic of never blinking, so far as could be casually observed. Smiling his sixth, or maybe his sev enth, consecutive smile, the young leader reached and ascended the slightly elevated platform. Although in doing so. he had has back to the audience for a fraction of a minute he conveyed a curious impression of not having taken his eyes from the assemblage. Choosing an ample chair of -Titian plush the young man sat down, folded his arms, and calmly pro ceeded to survey the faces turned toward him with their varying degrees of age and experience. Simultaneous ly with this movement, and as sud denly as the genial expression had appeared in his face on his entrance, it was eclipsed as though by a tran sitory cloud of some impenetrable tex ture. Something about the silent, thought ful figure on the platform bespoke the leader. His dominancy oyer the class das nfever’for a moment weakened of lost. Dtd any one present permit his voice to touch an upper register or bis foot to fall with a disturbing echo, the transgressor immediately directed an apologetic glance toward the plat form as though to excuse the derelic tion. Yet there was a homelike qual ity in the atmosphere which even the bleak and bare interior could not quite dispel. Glancing at his watch and noting that it was time to begin, young Rockefeller arose and announced the processional hymn. Everybody stood up, and, led by a male quartet of *x qeptionally good voices recruited from the fcfaSs' meifibers, 'joined hv the <=<.'• g.1 Vocally the leader could be diitin guished by his manner of prolong!jig the final notes after the other vcites were lowered or hushed. With the conclusion of the profes sional he remained standing wrhile tke class was seated. There was no Mig Her Way of Dodging Duns. 7ne tenants of an uptown flat bouse i a.- I>een greatly annoyed by persons a b v rang their bells and yet rev r came upstairs. Usually after a period jf ivaiting.it would be decided that jfc® postman had ealfefi and the.*® tro’tfd foHcwv a fruitless trip down fit ® ll'P. The annoyance was finally traced lo un apartment two flights up. tie .al'fcrs invariably going to that ilc-cr, jno a little quiet detective work dis closed that the woman living thoie nev*r answered a ring at her own boN. letter it developed that she wfcs i eiv ily in debt. Those persons she warned to see rang her bell and some else’s. The first brought the worn fn 4l, the door; the S3cond gave the ca» admittance. If they rapped m jhi» 'opr the woman admitted them; ff t»«re was a ring at her upstairs bell •>h£. itnew it was a bill collector, and .ei itim ring on until he concluded ... not in. Collect.™ rta« .IU only her bell usually did nof gala d>t.ittance unless the door were ua "»ck'*d. vejge, tipped off the collectors did the annoyatce cease.-^New Yv>'k Press. Gold Collects Microbes. "The poo'r man." said the scient.srti "hasn’t everything against him. It Ms been discovered that gold collects dis ease germs to a greater extent tl: n either silver or copper. "Thus the poor man. with o:«*!v quarters and dimes and pennies to hardle, is safer than the rich man, with his eagles and double eagles. And the poor man, with his silver watch can ascertain the time without half the risk that the gold-watched rich man runs. “Seriously,” said the scientist, “it has been proved that gold has a great er attraction for disease germs thf.n any other metal. Microbes crowd a piece of gold as commuter* crowd the trains in the rush hours. Silver and copper, however, the poor man s metals, are not so overrun with mi crobes. On penries or dimes there Ir always room for the little creatures to stretch their legs and move about a zestion of a smile now, as, locking his hands behind him and squarely facing his auditors while he swept them with his eyes, he announced that the text for the lesson would be the parable ol the hidden treasure. V\ hether it was a coincidence ot whether the Rockefeller Bible cla^s has a weakness for texts dealing with strictly material subjects remained unexplained. In a conversational ton< young Rockefeller added that the text for the following week would be based upon the parable of the pearl. On the preceding Sunday, as he said, the par ables of the. mustard seed and the leaven had been respectively under consideration. Raising his voice so as to reach every corner of the audience room and with a clear-cut, incisive tone he repeated Matthew, xiv., 44: “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like untc treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth and for joy thereof goeth and selloth ad that he hath, and buyeth that field.” His discourse was full of interest and apparently much enjoyed by the class. At its close a general discus sion of the subject took place. Then Mr. Rockefeller again addressed the class briefly. ‘Now let us sing.’’ he concluded somewhat abruptly. : Signaling to the quartet in the choir loft with one hand and reaching for a hymnal with the other, the class leader joined in the hearty response that followed. As the final notes of the deep-toned organ concluded a ' trailing offertory, the young multi millionaire class leader pronounced a brief benediction. This done, the secretary made a number of announcements as to the program for the coming week, and the 1 class adjourned, as customary, to the adjoining reception room, where mem tbers and visitors alike were to- meet and converse personally with the ■ young magnate. His hand clasp was no less cordial than his smile on meeting a press ‘ representative until an interview was broached. His hands swiftly vanished behind his back. He glanced quickly about. Yet the smile remained as he said quietly: “I would prefer not to ‘ discuss the class, work. We are always glad to welcome visitors and to show j by our actions just what we are doing. \ But it is a family tradition that we permit our actions to do our talking" “You do not regard it as a sacrifice to devote so much of your time to this #ork?” was suggested. I Again the mouth smiled while the I iron-gray eyes remained immovable. 1 “In my talk this morning.” he replied i “I said somethirg about the necessity l of considering such things as a pleas ure rather than as a sacrifice.”—New York Times. Speculating on Noah’s Ark. The Danes have been modeling a vessel on the exact lines of Noah's ' ark as described in Genesis. The mod el is 50 feet long. 5 feet wide anti 3 feet high—one-tenth of Noah's meas urements. It was floated on Oct. 30 1 with a party of engineers and profess ors on board and proved to be an ad- 1 mirable sea boat. The event confirms the theory that the Babylonians had at an early peri- < od a sea-borne commerce, and that Noah’s ship was driven by a severe storm into the Euphrates and high and dry up into the mountains. The remembrance of this great storm, which destroyed whole cities, * grew into the account of the flood as 1 we have it. says the learned pro fessors. but as their speculations are qnly suggestions, w-e know just as much about it as before, and no more. - To Study Land Question. I It Is stated that Sir Gilbert Parker, < author of “A Ladder of Swords,” has gone to South Africa to make a spe cial study of the lapd question there ■Humiiiiiiii'11... t imf^iwiiiliniifiiiiiiaiiiwii HOW TO FIND GROUSE. Uncertain Birds to Which Rules Do Not Always Apply. The ruffed grouse is one of the un certain birds to which no hard and fast rules will apply, says a writer in Outing, yet he has a few small pe culiarities of which advantage may be taken. In wild, heavy woodland, his original haunt, he has a weakness for two things—an old toteroad, or any seldom used road, and the bank of a stream. • A man trying a bit of woods with which he is unaccustomed probably will see more grouse near an old road than anywhere else. In hilly country the lower slopes of the ravines are apt to be the best ground. In level country the long strips of thicket bor dering large blocks of standing tim ber are ideal places and if the thicket happens to mark the edge of a clover field so much the better. Never pass even a small thicket which stands out in a clover field with a wood upon any side. Grouse are fond of clover and until the winter sets in are apt to be in any fair shel ter near the field. Later, in snow time, the borders and interior of large woodland swamps are the chosen places. If there be a region of thick, low-lying foiest. having close-grown beech ridges here and there, these surely will repay the labor of beating them, for they are almost certain to be the strongholds of all the ruffed grouse of the neighborhood. Old windfalls and slashings are good be came they afford acres of the sort of shelter the birds prefer in cold weather. Should a single bird flush, proceed warily and ready for instant action, for a second and perhaps three or four stragglers may be within gun shot of the spot. Ground good for one bird may be as attractive to three or four, although each individual re mains some slight distance from the others. When beating border thick ets with a comrade, I prefer to work in the cover about aiong the line where thicket and forest join. Most men will choose the outside, but ruffed grouse almost invariably dash for the wood, hence across the line of fire of the inside man. Such shots are none too easy and trees have a knack cf getting in the way, yet as a general thing the inside position means the most fun. What is a Typical American? Every nation, or rather every his toric race, has certain ~attribui.es .in, addition to the great and more obvious virtues it believes to be peculiarly its own, and in which it takes an especial pride, writes Henry Cabot Lodge in McClure’s. We of the United States like to think of the typical American as a brave man and an honest man. very human, with no vain pretense to infallibility. We would have him sim ple in .his home life, democratic in his ways, with the highest education that the world can give, kind to the weak, tender and loyal and true, never quar relsome, but never afraid to fight, with a strong, sane sense of humor, and with a strain of adventure in his blood, which w'e shall never cease to love until those ancestors of ours who con quered a continent have drifted a good deal farther into the past than is the case to-day. These are the qualities which all men admire and respect and which thus combined we like to think peculiarly American. An Ingalls Story. Mr. John J. Ingalls, who was always stoical, who was not seemingly af fected by passion and who was per fectly indifferent to pleasure or pain, was some years ago making a long drive in the western part of the state with a companion. They were out campaigning, were fnll of gyp water, were wholly enveloped in the dust of the desert, their broncos being com nleteb' fagged while wearily approach ing the end of a fifty-mile drive. Not a word had been spoken for half an hour. Ingalls sat stiffly beside his companion, his hair, his face, his clothing thick w-ith the alkali dust that floated in clouds above them. Clear ing his throat as he turned his face lo the west, he majestically waved his hand to his companion, and, speaking In his characteristic guttaral tones, said: “What a magnificent snnset."— Eldorado (Kan.) Republican. By Comparison. Not half *o' limpid are youn eye* As mime that flash me soft replies. Not half so tempting are your lips As some, alas! as some I know: Nor half so dear The chin that dips Above your bosom’s timid show As chins where dimpling lilies blow. Vour smiles bewildering, your hair, i'our woman's ways, the gowns you wear. Not half so heart-entangling they As those of other ladies fair With whom 1 meet most every day. Not half—ah. no! but twice and thrice As captivating, sweet and nice in every charm are you than all Who ever held me in their thrall! —Town Topics. Nine-Pound Potato. Greeley, Colo., claims the largest potato raised in the Centennial. State this year. The tuber for which the championship is claimed weighs nine pounds and was sent to the ex position at St. Louis. Roy Smith of Montrose, Colo., has five potatoes whose combined weight is twenty-two pounds. The Pleasure of Old Age. Free from the distractions of life, the aged are at leisure to observe and admire. “I never knew," said Cornaro, “that the world was beautiful until 1 reached old age.” This period was frequently declared by him to -be the most beautiful of his life. Writing at the age of ninety-one, «e said that he felt it his duty to^make known to the world that man could attain to an earthly paradise after the age of eighty; but only Dy means of the two virtues, self-restraint and temperance. At that time he was writing eight hours a day,, walking and singing many other hours, enjoying the beau ties of nature, and abundant in labors for the good of mankind.—Good Health. Honors. Hunting Women. The German Emperor has conferred imperial court hunting costumes upon three English noblewomen—the dow ager Countess of Dudley, the Mar chioness of Lansdowne and the Mar chioness of Ormonde—whom his ma jesty saw (hunting on the occasion oi Viking Ship 1,000 Years Old The Pleasure-Barge of Some Norwegu n Queen: A thousand-Year-Old Viking Ship Newly Discovered at Norway. Slagen, w nat is supposed to have been the pleasure barge of some Norwegian queen has been unearthed at Slogen, Norway. It is at least 1,000 years old and was discovered on the coast west of Christiana bay. Various circuni stances point to its having been the pleasure vessel of some viking mon arch's queen. These proofs are said to lie in the fact that no weapons were discovered in the burial tumulus where the ship lay. Other proofs are the fine woodwork on the rails ant prow, and a loom and an elegant sledge, probably a woman's, whict were also found inside the vessel. Tht find has attracted the attention oi scientists of Europe. HE WAS OLD FOR THE GAME. How Kindly Citizen Got Into Trouble Helping a Boy. A small boy was staggering under the weight of a big wooden box along Norris street, near Thirteenth yester day, says the Philadelphia Record, when a sedate, middle-aged man ac costed him. ‘Til help you, sonny," =sid the man, kindly, and he grabbed hold of the box. The boy looked sur prised, but accepted the aid, and to gether they marched ahead until, at Thirteenth street, a policeman sud denly appeared in view. “Cheese it!” shouted the boy, scampering off. leav ing the astonished Samaritan face to face with the cop and in sole posses sion of the box. “Ain't you a little tit old for that game?” queried the policeman. “Wh-what game?” gasped he puzzled citizen. “Stealing.” re lumed the cop, with a grin. “Swip ng firewood for election.” “Gee vhiz!” exclaimed the kindly dis Dosed individual, mopping his brow. \fter looking at the box and then at he policeman, he remarked: “I guess t’s up to me to take this back.” And vhile the cop looked on he carried he box back to where a grocer was standing, laughing at his predicament. WOUNDED JAPANESE A HERO. With One Leg Shot Away He Crawled Forward to Fight. “I rushed by a fellow who was down; bis left leg was shot away.” says a Japanese officer writing in Les /fe s Monthly. “He was bleeding co piously. Through the din of rifle fire and machine guns which gave us a mantle of smoke and dust, I shouted to him: ‘To the rear, to the field hos pital. and he quick about it’ “The fellow looked at me. and upon his face was a marked sign of sur prise. His lips quivered in a half smile. The expression of his face was at once an interrogation point and a mild rebuke. Then he began to wiggle himself forward through the bodies of his fallen comrades. I repeated my order, which, seeing that he could not walk very well with one leg. was a rather foolish one—I was somewhat exasperated at the evident Indifference on his part to the order cf his su perior officer. “He raised his face in my direction with the same old half smile and said to me: ‘Lieutenant, I have lost one of my legs, but don't you see I have two hands? They ought to be enough to strike at the Russians.’ ” Judge Van Wyck Tells One. Judge Augustus C. Van Wyck was arguing with sundry members of the North Carolina society against having a constitution that was too elaborate. He declared that he preferred a strong society and a weak constitu tion to a wTeak society and a strong constitution. v i“This reminds me,”.he said, “of the reply made by Rufus Choate when a friend congratulated him on having a strong constitution. ‘Bless your life,’ said Choate, ‘T wore out my constitu tion twenty-five years ago, and since then I have been living on my by laws.’ ” Queer Symbolisms. A Geneva professor who has been experimentirg on the powers of sym bolism possessed by his pupils secured some marvelous results. It is long since colors suggested sound, but the vowels have each their equivalent, color for the sensitive Swiss subject. The letter A gives the impression of red. I of white, O of black. The pro fessor’s experiments resulted in the identification of Sunday with white, Monday with yellow and so on through the scale to the blackness of Satur day. The blind lady in Rudyard Kip ling's story puzzle “They” identifies purple and streaks with a mysterious thought in the mind of her visitor. One of the Geneva pupils drew a year as a circle. Public Spirited Citizen. Gen. William J. Palmer, the found er of Coiorado Springs. Colo., besides spending $750,000 in a park extending the length of the city, is completing a new equestrian ard pedestrian trail to Cry«tal park, which will open up cs grand scenery as to be tad in the PHYSICAL VALUE OF YAWN. Expands Lungs and with Stretching Aids Circulation of Blood. During sleep the respiration is shal low and the expansion of the lungs is insufficient for active movement. It J is necessary, therefore, says the De troit News-Tribune, to fully expand the lungs on waking before or as soon as active mov'etoiehts comufbrice. This is effected by a yawn, which Is a deep respiration, assisted by the wide open ing of the mouth. The depth of the inspiration is often assisted by raising the arms above the bead and by throwing forward the ! chest and thus yawning and stretch i ing are only parts of one inspiratory effort. Stretching also aids the return of the blood to the muscles. During sleep the circulation is feebler and the skin seems to be supplied with blood at the , expense of the muscles and on waking 1 the limbs are stretched to insure their ) being in working order and to restore to them their normal waking blood supply. Toward night it is not uncommon for a similar reduction in the depth of the respiration and slowing of the circulation to take place and this is corrected by a similar yawning and stretching as on waking. Long as Sherlock Holmes. Ex-Gov. Long of Massachusetts is a political Sherlock Holmes. Not long ago he was at a county fair, when a j farmer approached him. Gov. Long stuck out his hand-and said: “I’m glad to see you again, sir. glad f to see you. How's your wife? And the boy.” All was right and accurate, and the farmer beamed with pleasure. Gov. Long cpntinued: “And say! How about the white horse? Still have him. I suppose?” The farmer beamed more than ever. “Wall, now! Who'd of thought ; you’d remember a little thing like that, guv nor! Yes. I still got the old white hoss.” When the farmer had passed out of hearing a friend exclaimed: “Say. governor, that ‘wife and boy’ question was all right and safe. But how in the world did you know he had a.white horse?” i “Well” said Gov. Long. “I'll tell you. 1 I saw some w^hite hairs on his coat and I took chances. That’s all.”— Cleveland Leader. In the Mexican Desert. In the Botanical Gazette of recent date Dr. D. T. MacDougal gives an ac count of the expedition which he ar ranged to explore the delta of the Rio Colorado and that practically un known portion of the Mexican desert which lies on both sides round the head of the Gulf of California. Amongst the xerophytes, which were found in the regions in extreme aridi ty, were many perennials containing latex and a large number of forms Vhich secrete volatile oils or exude resinous gums; but plants with mass ive storage organs were absent, a fact which Dr. MacDougal attributes to the excessively small and even distribu tion of the rainfall throughout the year. English Girl Political Economist. One of the most interesting young English women visiting America in many a year is Lady Dorothy Legge, daughter of the earl of Dartmouth, who traveled from Boston to Hanover. N. H.. with her parents to see her father lay the corner stone of a new building for the college bearing his name. Lady Dorothy is a deep student of political economy, and, like her broth er. Viscount Lewisham, is a warm ad mirer of the younger nations. The viscount and his sister long have watched the development of two won derful peopl&s—the Americans and the Japanese. Both believe the world's progress hinges in large measure an the mental trend of the Yankees of the west and east. Great Irrigation Dam. i About l.OCO acres of valuable fruit land has been brought under water by the construction of the DeWeese dam in the Wet mountaiji valley, near Westcliffe, Colo. The reservoir is one of the largest in the Centennial State, and its waters will make valuable much land in Lincoln park, near Can FOOLED HIS FATHER-IN-LAW. Story of Senator Elkins and Vice Presidential Candidate Davis. Many years ago the recent demo* cratic \ ice-presidential candidate and his son-in-law, Stephen B. Elkins, were going through the mountain wilder ness of West Virginia, buying coal ,lands.. It was a.-phagaptcristjc pro ceeding of Elkins to get the best bed at every little hotel where they stopped. Try as he would, Mr. Davis could never pick the best bed in a room, while Elkins could always tell at a glance which was the best, and would throw his bag and coat upon it as soon as they entered. At one little town, however, Elkins was detained down stairs by a man who knew him, and Davis and another man of the party went up to the room where all were to sleep for the night. Davis went about from bed to bed and felt each very carefully, and found one much better than the rest. He deposited his overcoat and bag on the good bed and went down stairs. He could scarcely conceal the satisfac tion he felt over his success in once getting the best of Elkins. The lattei went upstairs soon after, and his prac ticed eye told him that his father-in law had picked out the best bed. Boy, he said to the colored man who had show-n him the room. “Here is half a dollar. Now I want you to change those two beds. Just the bed ding underneath, now, and fix them so they will took just like they do now. Do you understand?” “Yes sah,” was the reply. At night, after bargains had been made, the party went to the room to go to bed. Davis found everything just as he had left it. Elkins soon had his clothes off and was in bed listening. Davis leisurely got ready and. pulling down the covers, threw himself down, expecting to land on a soft and comfortable bed, but instead it was hard and rough. He groaned, and there was a suppressed snicker from the corner where Elkins had retired. “O, Elkins, you have robbed me." remarked Davis, pathetically, and while Elkins declared he did not know what Davis referred to, his ill suppressed laughter -connected i him with the charge.—Washington Post. Rockefeller’s Lay Preaching. Members of the Sunday school class of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., tell il quietly that he has changed much in the last year and a half in his dis quisitlons on morals. When he firsl took up his father’s work as a teacher he stuck closely to the Bible, studious ly avoiding whatever suggested the slightest leaning toward the sensa tionalism of lay preaching. He stood by his texts, which came mostly from the Psalms, Proverbs and the foui gospels. Talking of the parable of the rich man was hig delight, being born in the shadow of $200,000,000, and hie class quickly learned that Lazarus wae his ideal. Lately he has drifted into a species of pleasant stimulation ol the senses of his hearers, and now is in danger of becoming a thriller. One Birth the Rule. Former Senator George F. Edmunds recently visited one of the mountain hamlets in Vermont, where he had not been for many years. Despite the fact that it was near a railroad, it ap peared not to have increased in size or changed a whit in thirty years. “What’s your population now” the sen ator asked the local hotelkeeper. "Oh, somewhere between 1,200 and 1,400.” “Why, the place used to have nearly 2,000, didn’t it?” “Yep. that’s so. ’Tain’t so big as ’twas.” “Well, I guess babies aren’t born here very frequently, are they?” “Oh, ’bout once.” New Colombian Minister. Enrique Cortez, according to pri vate information received in Washing ton. is to be sent here by President Reyes as Colombian minister to the United States. Senior Cortez is said to -be in favor of the construction of an isthmian canal. A Pan-American diplomate is authority for the state ment that the new minister will en deavor to sell to the United States several islands off the isthmus, which, It is believed, will be used by tho