The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917, September 29, 1904, Image 4
DAUGHTER OF SOUTHERN GENERAL WILL WED HER FATHER’S FRIEND - C?S*S<osyJ Miss Lucy Lee Hill. Miss Lucy Lee Hill, daughter of the famous Gen. Ambrose Powell Hill of Virginia, and herself a loved daugh ter of the South, after a few years of standing face to face with the prosaic business world of Chicago, is about to come into her own, like the Prin cess in the fairy tale. Her marriage to Gen. James E. Magill, a wealthy planter of Pulaski, Va., will take her back to her own country, where up in tne Alteghenniee she will be mistress of Cleremont, Gen. Magill’s old home. In Chicago she has been examiner for the civil service. Gen. Magill is a division command er of the Virginia Confederate Vet erans’ association, and was a well known officer in the army of Gen. Lee. Miss Hill went to Chicago from her home at Petersburg, Va., during the World’s Fair in 1893 in the capacity of lady commissioner to the world’s Fair. Her mother ar.d her sister, Mrs. Russell Hill Hale, then went to Chi cago and Miss Hill took the position in the city hall. Shortly after this, and upon tLa death of Miss Winnie Davis, Jefferson Davis’ daughter, Miss Hill was offer ed the title of “Daughter of the Con federacy,” and although she has been Gen. James E. Magill. known by that name throughout the South ever since, at the time she re fused the title and wrote the refusal to Mrs. Davis. She is still first with the southern soldiers, however, and has been spon sor m their various reunions for four teen years. Two years ago, at Dallas, Texas, she was sponsor for the entire Confederacy, and last year at New Orleans she had sixteen mavis of honor, selected as the prettiest girls of Virginia. The Third corps, Army of Northern Virginia, of which divis ion her father was lieutenant general, has presented Miss Hill with four dia mond medals of great value, and they have erected a monument to her father that is a landmark of the South. The marriage of the general’s daughter to the general’s friend will take place some time in November at Petersburg, Va., where her father was killed. yw w wvrvrw w w w ww — - JVILS THAT FOLLOW DIVORCE. Truancy and Waywardness of Child ren as Shown in Chicago. Divorce is the root of crime and •truancy among the juvenile delin luents of Chicago. This conclusion Has been reached by W. Lester Bo dine, superintendent of compulsory education, after investigations ex tending over a year. Arrests made by the truant officers and court records, Supt. Bodine de clares, shows that a great majority of the boys and girls who “go wrong’’ are the children of divorced parents. By testimony taken in his office and in court, these children have shown, he says, that they first lose respect for their quarelsome parents, and when the parents separate the child has only the influence of one. Snpt. Bodine, after collecting sta tistics from court records and other sources, declares that there are 18,000 divorced women in Chicago and near ly as many divorced men. A major ity of these divorced people had child ren, he has found. On his estimate of two children for each couple, the num ber of children of divorced people in Chicago would be nearly 40,000. The superintendent quotes statistics to show that many of the boys com mitted to the parental school, the John Worthy school, the jail, and other corrective and charity institu tions, are half orphans through di vorce decrees. The same holds true, he says, of the girls committed to the various industrial schools and Institu tions for wayward girls. Other statistics collected by Supt. Bodine show, he says, that marriages and births are increasing and divorces decreasing among the large and grow ing foreign-born population, while marriages and births are decreasing and divorces are increasing among the American-born population. Chinaman Has Liberal Ideas. The 18-year-old daughter of Sir Cbentung Liang Cheng, Chinese min ister to the United States, is to make her social debut in Washington dur ing the coming winter. She will enjoy the distinction of being the first high born Chinese girl who has ever form ally entered American society. That she is to be permitted thus to make ber bow to the smart world of the na tional capital is due to the broad views of her father, who was educated in this country and who is desirous that his children shall profit by an intimate knowledge of Yankee man ners and customs. Chamberlain Not a College Man. It is universally conceded that Jo seph Chamberlain is one of the brainy men of England, wielding a tremen 4nas influence. Yet he is not a gradu ate of any university or of any of the large public schools. At the age of 16 (he was a full-fledged business man. At 38 so rapidly had his fortune grown, -Me »o retire from commeroial irmuueu w iui mu^u DUTCH RULE IN JAVA. Elaborate System of Etiquette In sisted on by Conquerors. The government clerks in Java are probably the best educated civil ser vants in the world. They are all Dutch, of course, for Java is owned and governed by Holland, and every mother’s son of them is and must by law be a graduate of the University at Delft. Special courses are maintained there for those who expect to go out to Java in the government service, and none can gratify the ambition to do so unless he has mastered French, German, English and at least two of the four languages spoken in Java, one of which must be Malay. The higher officials and the judges must speak three of the native tongues. It is forbidden to a native to speak Dutch, or “high” Javanese, to a supe rior, and no superior would think of using anything but “low” Javanese to an inferior. Servants must always appear before their masters with covered heads. Javanese, except of high rank, may not smoke in the pres ence of any European. The Dutch say that if they did not insist on native recognition of their superiority they would not be able to attain their au thority at all. The etiquette of rank as insisted upon among the Javanese themselves is ever more sevens than that imposed by the Dutch upon the natives. Dreaded English Critic. Edgar Jepson has the reputation of being the most barbarously honest critic among contemporaneous Eng lish writers. His natural aptitude for telling what he considers the truth, no matter what it may cost (the other fellow), has made Mr. Jepson one of the mainstays of the terribly frank Saturday Review. Mr. Jepson is him self an author. Coal Dust Cures Tuberculosis. A doctor in the coal mining districts of upper Silesia thinks he has discov ered in coal dust a cure for consump tion, owing to its drying and disin fecting effects on the lung tubercles. He was led to investigation by the fact that consumptive people coming from other regions to the neighbor hood of the mines recovered their health. Civilization in Tibet, A few days after the British expe dition entered Lhasa, the officers got up a race meeting outside the city walls and the Tibetans are reported to have shown much Interest In the sport. This appears to bo rushing civilization with a vengeance—teach ing the hermits to bet before teaching them to booze.—Portland Oregonian. May Demand Equal Rights. “Asiatics” are excluded by law from white privileges in South Africa and Australia. Some interest is being taken in the question whether the SAS THE WORLD REVOLVES | PERIL IN EASTERN WAR. Possible Danger in the Stirring of the Yellow Races. Hitherto the white race, from the remotest historic times to the pres ent, has been practically alone in its position, of dominance. So far as con cerns the evolution of civilized man, it might almost be said that there has been but one race in the world. The most momentous of the devel opments of the present war is that for the first time a white nation finds itself not only checked in its onward march by a nation of yellow men, but beaten by that nation on land and sea. it is too early to say that this situa tion may not be reserved before the war is ended, but there are net lack ing signs that the races of which the Japanese are the foremost exemplars have been wakened already to a sense of their latent power. China and In dia have been stirred by the deeds of the Japanese. Not only the peoples of these great countries but many oth ers of mixed Mongol, Hindoo and Ma lay descent are wondering why they, too, may not adopt the arms and im plements of occidental civilization and deal with the white races on an equal footing. Some of the ultimate possibilities oi this vast stirring of the yellow races may be gathered from the fact that of the 1,500,000,000 or 1,600,000, 000 people in the world Asia alone has 862.884,000, of whom more than 420, 000,000 are in the Chinese empire, 55, 000,000 are Japanese and Koreans, 294.360.000 are Hindoos, 30,000,000 Ma laysians, and 18,000,000 Indo-Chinese. To group all the Asiatic people by re ligions, there are about 775,000,000 Buddhists, Confucians, Shintoists and Mohammedans, as against about 12, 500.000 Christians. That these people, aroused to a sense of their racial and religious solidarity and equipped with the tools of western civilization, may bring new problems into existence in the world’s economy is clear. Will the two races live side by side, vying with each other in advancement toward higher civilization and benefiting by the mu tual rivalry, or will one strive to ex ploit the other? A century or more may elapse before the result is known, so far-reaching may be the conse quences of the present great struggle. REAL RULER OF ITALY. Premier Giolitti Known as a Wise and Strong Statesman. The premier of the Italian govern ment, Signor Giolitti, has dealt firmly Premier Giolitti. with the riotous strikers, who were incited by socialists and anarchists to a point where they threatened insur rection against the throne. The im proved condition of the strike has enabled the premier to make his post poned visit to Piedmont for the pur pose of acting as crown notary to record the birth of the Italian heir. , Submarines of the World. The submarine boat seems to be al ready well on its way out of the ex perimental stage and to be now a part of the regular machinery of destruc tion. There are at present about two hundred of these vessels in existence and attached to the various navies of the world. The largest number is owned by France, which possesses 58. Next comes Russian with 34; the English navy has 29 submarines, the Spanish 22, the American 17, the Ital ian 9, the German 8, the Swedish 6, the Portuguese 2 and the Turkish 2. Strange to say, the Japanese navy has won its recent signal successes without the aid of this class of ships. If the submarines live up to their expectations they will place a new complexion upon the naval warfare of the future; but the present Russo Japanese struggle is hardly likely to give them the crucial test which is needed. Englishman Is Non-Committal. The interviewers are finding a diffi cult subject in the Right Hon. James Bryce, who is a distinguished visitor to this country. Asked whether he thought the Filipinos were capable of self-government, Mr. Bryce replied: “I don’t know. I’ve never seen one.” Which recalls the response of the American young woman to the query whether she could speak Franch: ‘‘I don’t know; I’ve never tried.” First Woman to Manage Airship. Mme. Lebaudy, wife of M. Lebaudy, the aeronaut of Paris, owns the honor of being the first woman to take charge of an airship and direct the same on its tour of the circumam bient atmoshphere. This she did on a recent Sunday in Paris, remaining in the air for nearly an hour and mak ing her descent in a most successful manner. Oldest West Point Graduate. Gen. Herman Haupt, the oldest liv ing graduate of West Point, was ap Bm WEEKLY |PANORAMA HAS HIGH NAVAL COMMAND. Philippine Squadron of Asiatic Fleet in Charge of Admiral Train. Rear Admiral Charles J. Train, United States navy, is now on his way to Manila. Upon his arrival there he will assume command of the Philippine squadron of the Asiatic fleet. The admiral is accompanied bf Rear Admiral Train. Lieutenant Commander Roger Welles, United States navy, who will be his flag lieutenant in Asiatic waters. INFERNO AT PORT ARTHUR. Civilized Methods of Warfare Spurned by Both Sides. The Geneva convention tried to take some of the hell out of war. It was thought it had succeeded. How ever, if Prince Radziwill, who has just come from Port Arthur, is the bearer of a true story, both the Japa nese and the Russians are invading the devil’s domain for old-time war methods. The prince, who is an officer of the czar’s army, declares that the Geneva cross and the flag of true have lost their significance and that the wound ed under the one and the parley seek er under the other are shot down as ruthlessly as if they were flaunting hostile flags in the face of the ene my. Radziwill is a Russian, but he tells of Russian disregard of the Geneva rules of warfare, and he in timates that the departure from civ* ilized methods was mado by hot* sides practically sumultaneously. Possibly the Port Arthur horrors will hasten the peace day whose dawn ing is looked for. One way to stop war is to make it a horror of horrors, and if the czar's officer tells the truth the combatants at Port Arthur are employing every means to this end. Men who have thrown down their arms in surrender are shot in their tracks; hospitals are made the mark for artillery, and the dead are left un buried that their putrefying flesh may be a means of offense. The lesson that the situation teaches is the one taught again and again, but never learned—the lesson of how hard a thing it is to subdue by rules the passions of fighting men. It may be said that the Russians and the Japanese have in them streaks of savagery that do not show in the men of other civilized peoples. When it comes to war at close quarters, how ever, men of all countries are pretty much alike. This does not lighten the situation at Port Arthur nor re lieve the shoulders of commanding officers of the burden of a responsi bility for shame. The commanding officer is supposed to keep a cool head and a humane heart. Neither qual ity seems to be in evidence at Port Arthur. The story of the siege is another Inferno.—Chicago Tribune. New York Woman Wears Monocle. The woman with a monocle has made her appearance in New York, creating quite a sensation on Broad way the other afternoon. She was dressed in English-made costume, but evidently was an American. She didn't seem to care that nine out of every ten persons she passed turned to get a second look at her eye gear; in fact, she appeared to enjoy the attention she attracted. One woman observer offered a ray of hope. “It may be smart,” said she, “but, really, I doubt if many women in New York will wear monocles.” Persia’s Ruler Decorates American. A. A. Rutis, manager of the foreign department of the Iron City Trust Company of Pittsburg, has received notice from the Persian government that the shah has bestowed upon him the Order of the Comradeship of the Lion and the Sun, said to be one of Persia’s highest orders. Mr. Rutis has been instrumental in increasing im ports of rugs and carpets from Persia. He has sent many buyers to Persia with letters to the Persian authorities. •------— Teeming Millions of India. According to the census taken in India in 1901, the results of which have just been published, that British dependency has a population of 294, 361,056. The total area of India is only about one-half that of the United States, but the one province of Bengal contains 78,500,000 inhabitants, which is equal to the population of thi3 country. One-tenth of the population live in the towns and in Bengal one twentieth live in towns of over 5,000 inhabitants. The most thickly settled part of India is a rural district with an agricultural population of 1,920 persons to the square mile. Cats Lady Beresford’s Hobby. Lady Marcus Beresford, who found ed England’s cat club, is said to have the best cattery known. It contains over 150 felines. She has, of course, tne choicest breeds, rare Persians, chinchillas with their bushy tails and Manx cats without any tails whatever. She has a cat cottage where every provision has been made for com . | NEWS IN NEBRASKA | NEBRASKA CORN AND OATS. What Is Shown by Union Pacific Ag ricultural Bulletins. Agricultural bulletins just issued by the Union Pacific show what is be ing done this year by the farmers working in conjunction with Mother Nature in the production of corn, wheat and oats in Nebraska and Kan sas. In both corn and oats Nebraska mkes a splendid showing, both by taking this year’s crops by themselves and by comparison with last year. In wheat there is a falling off in acreage. In Nebraska the corn acreage in creased from 5,964,048 last year to 6,174,040 acres this year. This acre age produced an average yield of 34.23 bushels, making a total corn crop of 211,230,303 bushels. The corn averages of higher quality than last year. In Kansas there was a de crease in both acreage and yield on account of continued wet weather at planting and cultivating time. The Nebraska oat crop has a slightly larger acreage and a better yield by 7,000,000 bushels than last year. This year it amounted to 2, 096,011 acres, averaging 3.11 bushels to the acre, making a total of 69,* 410,312 bushels. Wet weather ac counts for a decrease in Kansas. Winter wheat was short in acreage about 300,000 as compared with last year and rust struck the eastern por tion of the state at the wrong time. But a showing is made of 1.661,110 acres, averaging 13.68 bushels, and aggregating a yield of 22,954,440 bushels. Kansas has about three times the acreage and about two and one-half times the results, as com pared with Nebraska. Adding to Nebraska’s winter wheat output that of the spring wheat an estimated total wheat crop for the state of 30,000,000 bushels is made; ind for Kansas about 60,000,000 bush els. BIG IRRIGATION PROJECT Federal Government Asks Permission to Tap North Platte River. LINCOLN—The secretary of the in :erior has filed an application with the State Board of Irrigation asking permission to tap the North Platte river in order to carry out some of :he big irrigation projects authorized by congress. By his application it ipears that the secretary contem plates tapping the North Platte just below its junction with the Sweetwa ter in Wyoming, where a storage res ervoir will be constructed covering 23,000 acres. It is proposed to con struct a dam across the North Platte which will be 250 feet long at the top and sixty feet long at the bottom. It will have a depth of 220 feet and the water will approach within ten feet of the top, so that the maximum depth of water in the reservoir will be 210 feet. The mean depth is given at sixty feet, whcih over the area stated would give a normal storage capacity of 1,280,000 acre feet. The proposed dam is to be ten feet thick at the top and 144 feet thick at the bottom and to be built of solid mason ry. The cost of this plant is given at $ 1,250,000 or somewhat less than $1 per acre foot of storage capacity. State Engineer Dobson says that its opacity will be sufficient to hold the entire flow of the North Platte in years wherein the stage of water is ;ow. Its purpose is for the collec tion of the surplus waters in the sea sons of moisture and to hold it for release in quantities sufficient to irri gate the lands below all along the oourse of the river. - I Farmers Object to Automobiles. HUMBOLDT—A number of the farmers of the county are up in arms jver the advent of the automobiles ‘nto their vicinity and have signed a ;all for a meeting at Falls City on October 1. at which time steps will be taken for “mutual protection” against the machines, which are be coming quite numerous all over the country. The farmers allege that the machines frighten their driving horse* thereby endangering the lives of themselves and families, and that the chauffeurs violate their rights. Ranchman Fatally Injured. OGALALLA—Frank McCaig, a ranchman fifteen miles southeast of this place, was thrown from his horse Tuesday evening. He struck the j ground head first and was fatally in Jured. He died without regaining consciousness. At a special election held at Wis ner the proposition for *5,000 more water bonds for the erection of a new ‘ standpipe and the extension of the water system carried by 122 for, as against 16. For an Odd Fn'Iows’ Home. LOUISVILLE—Members of Louis ville lodge No. 184, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, are enthusiastic over the prospect of locating the Nebraska Odd Fellows’ Home at Louisville. They have secured an option on the large stone building east of town on the ranch formerly owned by General Manager Holdrege. The building is handsomely located and is built of white lime stone costing $40,000, and the option also covers eighty acres of land. The proposition will be pre seated to the grand lodge. Cannot Pay Warrant*. LINCOLN—For the first time since he has been in office State Treasurer Mcrtensen is compelled to register warrants because of a lack of funds to pay . them. The warrants were is sued on the temporary university fund, but the fund had already been exhausted and from now until Janu ary 1 all warrants on this fund will have to be registered. Expenses late ly have been unusually heavy, owing to the numerous warrants being pre no m0Eey coming THE STATE AT LARGE. Papillion has decided not to extend its corporate limits. The Journal at Columbus has com menced publication of a daily paper. The Union Pacific is rapidly push ing work on its freight depot in Fre mont. Andrew Nordine of Cass county has been pronounced a fit subject for te insane asylum. Mrs. A. A. King of Edgar died at Delphi. Indiana, while on a visit to her daughter in that place. The Nebraska State Institute for the Blind at Nebraska City opened with fifty pupils enrolled for the com ing term. A number of pupils are still expected and the total attendance i will reach about seventy-five. On# dollar a bushel has been poid for wheat to the farmers at York for the first time since the Leiter wheat deal in Chicago. At Henderson, York county. 30,000 bushels were con tracted at $1 per bushel in one day. Oliver Emmert., a farmer living west of Falls City, was compelled to kill five of his horses on account of glanders. The state veterinarian was called and ordered that the animals should be killed to prevent contagion. The contractors at the new govern ment building at Lincoln have begun the erection of the steel work of the lower floor of the structure. It is contemplated that the building will be finished and ready for occupancy by next fall. The citizens of Lincoln again have began to agitate the project for a new union depot. Articles of incorporation of the Lincoln Union Passenger sta tion and Terminal company have been drafted and are being signed by the business men. Brent K. Neal, alias Olney D. Smith the young man lodged in jail at Beatrice a month ago on the charge of obtaining money under false pre tenses, pleaded guilty in the district court and wras sentenced to one year in the penitentiary. The Seymour camp team of Omaha, won the first prizes of $300 each in the two classes open to competittion in the W. O. W. contests at the world’s fair, and Alpha camp team of the same city won second prize in the one class which it entered. Joseph Scott, the York county young man who was charged with as saulting Olgie Cagle of Pierce, Neb., I with intent to do great bodily harm, i had his preliminary hearing at Nor folk and was bound over to district term of court under bonds of $S00. The city authorities of Hum boldt, Neb., are making an at tempt to test their new ordinance against boot-legging, and have placed under arrest one J. Hoppe, who has been making his home there for some time, on a charge of disposing of liquor contrary to law. He was ar raigned but plead not guilty. Rufus E. Geiger, a fireman, has sued the Burlington for $50,000. He was injured while acting as fireman on August 28. 1900. In his petition he claims that the engine was in bad repair and that owing to this condi tion he was thrown from his seat to the tracks near Germantown. His skull was fractured and he sustained internal injuries and other injuries which are described as of a perman ent character. One of the most dastardly crimes, and one which has caused as great an amount of indignation as any ever perpetrated in the community, was committed at what is known as the south barn, in Kearney. Some scoun drel or scoundrels mixed up a quan tity of paris green in some feed and placed it in the barn where it was eaten by a number of horses belong ing to F. G. Roudabush and Joe Duck worth. resulting in the death of four of them. —rapes are sarj to be more plenti ful along the Platte river than they ever have been before. Many people in Dodge and Saunders counties are putting up wild grape wine. Mrs. D. A. Geil, wife of the deputy treasurer of Howard county was so terribly burned that she died. The tragedy was caused by the explosion of a bottle of spirits of camphor which she had immersed in a pan of hot water for the purpose of loosen ing a glass stopper. The sudden ex pansion burst the bottle and the high ly inflammable contents were thrown over her clothing, catching fire at the same time from a gasoline stove which was burning. John Ross, a German farmer living about fifteen miles west of St. Paul, met death in a peculiar manner. His body was found under the wheels of a mowing machine to which a team of horses was attached and from all ap pearances it had remained there for several days. The indications were that he had been kicked in the head by one of the horses while bending over the sickle bar. The team then evidently ran away, dragging him for a considerable distance. Rev. F. N. Swan berg, w'ho has been pastor of the Swedish Lutheran church in Oakland, for the past twelve years, has handed his resigna tion to the board of deacons, to take effect January 1 next. C. Harry Hughes, a night switch man for the Burlington, lost a leg in a yard accident at Lincoln. His left leg was so badly crushed by a car that it was amputated. His right leg was broken In several places above the knee and his body painfully la cerated. He was trying to make a coupling in the half daylight. The large barn on the farm of L. F. Pomeroy, two miles north of German town, burned. It was nearly new and contained about 1,700 bushels of oats and a large amount of hay. The loss was nearly $1,000, half covered by in surance. Following is the mortgage record for August for Richardson county: Farm mortgages filed, $17,446; farm mortgages released, $23,870.60; city mortgages filed, $8,766.50; city mort gages released, $13,863.50; chattel mortgages filed, $29,059.57; chattel — - ■ _ '1 '■TUrli** ■ctfSlurJs.iMant ... •©•©•©•©•©•©•Of He Knows Better Now. She had a dimple In her cheek. And I was lost in admiration. The thing, I know, is not unique. And in some people’s estimation A mere depression of the skin. A sort or inverse of a pimple; But. all the same. I can’t begin To tell you how I loved that dimple I -loved to tvatch the ladv smile; It was supreme, the satisfaction tVith which I looked upon her while Her dimpled cheek got Into action; I never knew what things she wore. What frock or hat or hood or wimple, t was contented to adore Her fascinating little dimple. Alas! In course of time I learned That cozy resting place for Cupid H«d been into the muscle burned Or cut—which I consider stupid. It caught me fairly, that I c r. But now I'm not so young oi dmple, And dermatologists have shown Ale how a girl can get a dimple —Chicago News. The Prickly Pear's Sting. There grows in Africa a eat • the leaves and fruit of which are a terror to the just and unjust alike. Tt * plant grows so quickly and is <• healthy that a single leaf, if thrown c the ground, will strike root at once. Farmers at the Cape find it as great a nuisance as farmers elsewhere ha\ • found the thistle. Ostriches feed on it with sad results to themselves. Their heads and necks b come as fu.i of prickles as a well-kept cushion of pins, and the thorns in the fruit stic.-: in their throats. Sometimes they get !nto their eyes, too, and the birds grow blind. In dry weather the stings are blown about like thistle down an i cause much annoyance to the unlucky persons on whom they alight. Tl.> fruit, if you know how to peel it. ha3 some good qualities. It is cool and re freshing in summer heat and the treacle made from it is not bad where butter is scarce or costly. A coarse spirit that may be burned in a lamp when nothing else can be got is dis^ tilled from the fruit, and blacks, and even Boers, will sometimes drink it. To peel the pear, stick a fork in It firmly, then cut open the skin and take it off, on no account using your fingers. If you should handle it, and eat it, you will feel for days pricks and pangs as if you had been stui,.; by and fed on a thousand nettles. ^ Mexican Street Customs. Many street customs of Mexico are surprising and somewhat confounding to strangers when they first enter tl. country. For instance, hand-clapping is the usual way of attracting atten tion. If a man wants to stop a street car or call, a messenger, he simply brings the palms of his hands together several times instead of whistling t~ shouting at the top of his v f#. When the attention of a person ia se cured, an overhand motion, the opp> • site of beckoning, signals that he or she is wanted by the person signaling. That portion of a pavement farthest removed from the street is the path •>f honor, and is invariably surrender ed to women and by people of the lower class to their superiors. If you walk along the street with a Mexican, he is careful to take the outside posi tion. Salutations at a distance are ac complished by passing the right hand in front of the face, palm inward, the fingers working during the maneuver. Oldest Known Piece of Money. Chairman Losmann. of the Society of Scientific Research, in Anatolia, has just acquired a coin which is the oldest known piece of money in the world. It v/as obtained during a re cent journey in Syria. The piece which is of pure silver, contains a pep feet Aramean inscription of Panammq bar Rerub, King of Schamol, wh<^ reigned 800 years B. C. Although the Lydians have been regarded as the in ventors of money, this coin now up sets that belief, as it shows that two centuries before their time money wa« used by the Semitic Arameans. A Very Useful Dog. A blacksmith in the West had a forge for the purpose of making nails for the coarsest sort of shoes. The^ boy who tended thi3 forge made 1.00 ^1 nails a day, with some one’s assist ance. And who do you suppose was his helper? A dog! This clever animal had been trained to blow the bellows by means of a wheel attached to the crank. While the iron was in the fire the dog would blow the bellows; when it was tak. n out he stopped to rest, commencing again of his own accord when it w put in again. Hungarian “New Woman." Countess Johanna Rhedey. one of the most remarkable figures in Hun garian society, has just passed away at Kronstadt, Russia. She was ^ h roic advocate of women's ’’em M >Pa* tion,” appearing always in public with a cigar in her mouth and a thick stick in her hand. She also had her hair cropped short, and wore a man's hat and coat. All her fortune of |500,e<“i ■ was mostly lost by gambling, to which she was passionately addicted. She I played cards daily with men in the | Vienna coffee houses. Birds Killed In Flight, it is reported from Lubec. Me., that j§ while some parties were out driving# in a buggy at South Lubec the other* evening a big flock of sandpeeps. or snipes, suddenly flew across the road, f and struck the side of the carriage*!; killing twenty-flve or thirty of them The occupants of the team brought |§ them home with them, and enjoyed II a nice lunch off the little birds. Boy Knocks Out 8ear. Homer Hill, a 12-year-old boy, wa£ attacked by a large black bear near# his home at Waterford, Vt., a / wf days ago. The boy got away froxnVh# animal and threw a cobblestone striking the bear in the head witij such force that the latter fell to thij ground and the lad escaped. Youthful Traveler. One of the youngest travelers 1| Maine is Harry Marr, aged 9, w jf ^ more than a year has accompanii father, Warren Marr, a gtijjgjr. cm his tripe tfcr