I FASTEST IN THE WORLD 1 Here is a picture of one of the two turbine express steamships now under construction for the Cunard line. Both these vessels are to make a speed of 25 knots per hour, and will be the largest and fastest steamship in the whole world. The turbine selected, the Parsons type, is both simple and efficient. The steam rais ed in the boilers is conveyed to the cylinder inside, which is a drum or hollow shaft, studded with rows of blades set at an angle to the direction of the flow of steam. The first row of blades encountered by the rush of steam deflects it from its course, so that it would not effectually operate on the next row were there not be tween each row of working blades a row of guide blades affixed to the in side of the cylinder casing and set at the reverse angle. These guide blades are stationary and their use is to again alter the direction of the flow of steam and bring it back to the straight course from one end of the cylinder to the other before it en counters the next succeeding row of working blades. The tips of the re ' volving blades almost scrape against ; the casing of the cylinder, and the | stationary blades almost touch the re j volving shaft or drum. Thus there I are practically a series of turbine wheels on one shaft, and the steam after performing its work in one tur bine. say the high pressure, passes to the intermediate, thence to another or to the low pressure turbine, all the while gradually diminishing in pres sure and gradually expanding. It will be seen that there is no friction in the turbine and no wearing parts save the bearings on which the main shaft ♦ r revolves. From the low pressure tur : bine the steam passes to the con denser and thence back to the boiler, where it re-enters as pure water, in asmuch as no internal lubrication is required in the turbines. After many experiments, it is now demonstrated that the new vessels will be able to come to a dead stop from full speed in a shorter time than if driven by re ! ciprocating engines; while their ma neuvering power will be unsurpassed by any steamers afloat. To the engin : eering profession the adoption of ro tary engines means increased speed for the same boiler power, due to reduced weight of machinery and in creased economy in steam; the cost of up-keep is also less; while there i will be a smaller engine room staff j and a diminished bill for lubricants. BREAKING THE NEWS GENTLY Irishman’s Neat Way of Informing Mother of Boy’s Death. A political lieutenant once an nounced to Senator Quay a disastrous defeat, making the announcement in blunt, brusque terms. Senator Quay gave the man one of his peculiar direct glances, and smiled ! slightly. Then he said: “You have broken this news gent- j ly. You remind me of an Irishman, j This Irishman had great faith in his ; diplomacy and delicacy, and one day when a boy was killed at the quarry j he told the men to leave everything ; in his hands, and he would break the news to the boy's mother as it should be done. “So he went home, put on a black suit and a black tie, and he knocked at the door of the boy’s mother's house. “ ‘Good morrnin’, ma’am,’ he said. ‘ "Tis a sad accident yer bye Tom's gold watch has had.' “ ‘Why,” said the mother, ‘Tom never had a gold watch.’ “ ‘Sure, an’ that's lucky,’ said the news breaker, ‘for there's twenty ton of rock fallen on him.’ ” dangerous Mexican Weed to Smoke. Manuel Guerrero and Florencio Pino lad got the “marihuana” habit, and lor the last few weeks had been smoking big cigarettes in which to bacco was mixed with the dangerous weed. Tuesday afternoon the two men smoked cigarettes composed of tobacco in smaller proportion than marihuana, and after a few minutes ran amuck. Then went out into th? street shout ing. vociferating and attacking every 4 I Funny Anyway. William Winter, the dramatic critic. ! is thought by some to write the worst hand of any man living. There may have been giants in the past, men like Horace Greeley, who surpassed him. bnt no one his equal remains. Some years ago Mr. Winter was traveling in Scotland, and having had many amusing experiences, wrote an account of them to R. H. Stoddard, in New York. Mr. Stoddard received the letter at breakfast, and. combin- i ing familiarity with the intuitions of the poet, managed to make it out, and enjoyed several good laughs. He \ glanced up at Mrs. Stoddard and said: “It's from William Winter. Very I funny. Want to read it?” “You know I can never read a word of his writing.” answered Mrs. Stod- I dard. “Oh, that doesn't matter,” replied Mr. Stoddard, tossing the letter over: “it’s just as funny to look at!”—Bos ton Post. NOT ON HIS OWN TIME. Sick Man Would Not Go to Hospital in Dinner Hour. Charles M. Schwab, on the day he sailed for Europe, said that he be lieved America offered to workingmen more opportunities than any other country. “The workingman, though.” he add ed, “must be of the right kind. He must not be like the Greek I heard of recently. “This chap, having come to Ameri ca, secured a good laboring job at $11 a week. But he did not get on well. He was continually afraid of doing more than he was paid for. “They say that a gentleman passing one day the new building the Greek was working on saw him lying on his stomach on the sidewalk. His face was pale; a succession of loud groans arose from him. “ 'What is the matter with that fel low?’ the gentleman said. • “An Irishman replied that he was sick. “‘Well,’ said the gentleman, ‘if he is sick, why doesn't he go to the hos pital and get some relief?’ “The Irishman laughed scornfully. “’Do you think he'd go to the hos pital in his dinner hour?’ he said.” Points for Social Workers. There are in the twenty-eight met ropolitan boroughs of London 291,725 working boys who have no place but the streets to play in, with the excep tion of 29.912 of that number, who are members of one of tj»e 4t>5 boys’ clubs, of the right kind and under efficient CROSS SECTION OF NEW DEADLY SUBMARINE AND PICTURE OF INVENTOR. George F. Ryau of Chicago, whose picture appears at the top, is daily looking for patents on a new subma rine he has invented and which he claims will compel the world to bow to the United States. The secret of his war machine he declines to reveal. The lower picture shows to the right below a torpedo In position; to the left below a torpedo leaving the tube. Above at each end is a torpedo in ita flight. body. First they marched hand in band, declaring that they were the bravest men on earth and would kill anybody who dared to say a word to the contrary, but at last Pino de clared that he was still braver than his friend, and a fight followed, the two receiving dangerous wounds. They were captured and sent to the hospital, where they had to be put into straitjackets. It is feared that the two men, if they recover from their wounds, will lose their minds permanently, as is the case often with marihuana smokers.—Mex ican Herald. Mystery Solved at Laat. “I lost my notebook one day,” said the novelist, Will Levington Comfort. "I searched the house over for it From room to room I went, examining every corner, and at the end of a two hours’ hunt I found the book. “‘By Jove!’ I exclaimed, ‘I wonder why it is that one always finds a thing in the very last place one looks for it?’ “‘Maybe,’ said a cousin of mine, ‘it is because after we find what we are hunting for, we end our search.’” Japs Were in Earnest. When the war broke out, the librar ies on the Japanese ships were clear ed of all fiction and illustrated papers, only technical treatises being allowed to remain. This is in significant con trast to ttie Russian ships at Port Ar thur, which were provided with ping pong tables. *Odd Subscriptions. Port Arthur has a soldiers’ paper —the Schlik, or “Bayonet.” Subscrip tions are received in money, tobacco, matches or European newspapers. Hi# Own Pen Picture. Prof. Henry Beers of Yale is noted for bis dry wit and his lax discipline. His classes come at 5 p. m., when these hot days make students rather drowsy. I^ast week a sophomore went to sleep on a rear bench. Prof. Beers called on him. and stumbling to his feet in response to his neighbor’s vig orous nudge the youth drawled, “Yes, sir.’’ “Read the poem on page 66.” “Oh. how green and fresh I am,” the verses began, but the class caught on by that time and a gale of laughter ended that particular reading. Imports of Macaroni. Macaroni, vermicelli and all similar preparations constitute, as a whole, the most important item of bread stuff imported for consumption into the United States. In the fiscal year 1902-’03, the combined imports of these products amounted to 29,670,191 pounds, valued at 31.200,419; in the previous fiscal year the imports were 23,780,756 pounds, alued at 3974,929. Electric Line in Denmark. An electric line, 100 kilometers in length, is to be constructed between Frederikssund and Nestved, in Den mark. It will cross a part of the island of Zeeland, and is to be com pleted, after the model of the Lake Como railway, by 1905. It is said that this is the first electric line in Den mark. All Steel Passenger Car. The Metropolitan West Side Elevat ed railroad of Chicago has ordered an all-steel car for the purpose of experi menting and securing information w’ith the view of fixing upon a design for general use in the near future. fV VW/iV.-YV. management already In existence Put in another way. out of every 628 boys the existing clubs only receive fifty-five as members, leaving 673 boys or 91 per cent of the total, without the means of healthy recreation and amusement of any kind except the streets. So, too, out of 324,905 work ing girls only 22,079 are members of the 267 girls’ clubs. That Is to say, that out of every 1,217 girls, the girls clubs only receive eighty-three as members, leaving 1,134 girl's, or 93 per cent of the total, without the means of healthy recreation or amuse* ment except the streets. 8orry She Spoke So Soon. Wife—I need a little more money. Husband—It is only two days since— “Now, see here! I want you to un derstand that I wouldn’t ask for money if I didn’t need It,' and don’t intend to be reminded that it’s only two days since you gave me some. I am rfbt a child, nor a menial, nor a slave, to be treated like an irresponsi ble being, and I just want you to know that I won’t stand It either, so there now! I’ve got just as much right to your money as you have, so there now, you-” “My dear. I was merely going to re mark that it is only two days since I drew my salary, and you could havo all you wanted.” * Regarding the Telephone. The telephone Industry of the United States represents a capital of more than $450,000,000, covering slightly more than 4,000 systems, with 2,315,297 telephones of all kinds, over which were exchanged during 1902 more than 5,000,000 telephone conver sations. | NEBRASKA STATE NEWS | NEBRASKA IN BRIEF. Holdrege reports a good attendance at the junior state normal. Many people from Columbus have been at Bonesteel for registration. The tax suits against the Combina tion Bridge company at Dakota City have been compromised. Miss Alma Hanson wants $1,000 damages from Grand island for falling on a defective sidewalk. Mrs. W. K. Lay, a former resident of Omaha, who attempted to commit sul cide at Columbus, is recovering. Nebraska has agreed to take $23,000 of Perkins county refunding bonds I bearing 4 per cent interest at par. A 13-year-old girl of York was bitten by a spider and for a time it was fear ed she would die, but she is recover ing. Dan Mylrea of Leavenworth, Kan., was thrown from a train near Dakota City after being robbed. Two ribs were broken. The gross receipts of the Omaha postofflee for .Tune were $42,526, against $38,233 for the same month last year; increase of $4,298. Young prairie chicken and quail are flying thick in the fields near Ravenna and every one is getting his dog and gun in shape for a fine hunting sea son. A new creamery company has been organized at Beatrice which will churn in that town, co-operating with the j Beatrice Creamery company of Lin coln. A team belonging to J. F. Wall, a farmer residing near Eagle. Cass county, was stolen last week. The offi cers have thus far been unable to se cure a clue to the guilty party. National guardsmen n»ay go into camp at David City. It was stated at the office of the adjutant general that David City’s proposition had been looked on with much favor. The mat ter will be decided shortly. The volunteer fire department of Seward will hold a street fair and car nival the week beginning wun juiy ao. Every effort is being made to make the fair a success and to accommodate the crowds which attene. - The Farmers’ hank of Shelton has amended its articles of incorporation by providing for a hoard of from threee to five directors, with power to select the bank officials. An annual meeting also is provided for. - Governor Mickey honored the requi sition of Governor Odell of New York for the return of John A. tliter, chcarg ed with stealing $25.00u from A. P. Ordway & Co. of New York City, a firm of manufacturing chemists. An agent of the Swift Packing com pany was at Havelock trying to find some of the unemployed shopmen with a view to hiring them to take the places of the strikers at South Omaha. The agent was told that none of the men there cared to go. I The funeral of Ed Williamson, who was drowned in J.*ke Manawa, was held from his father’s residence in | Nebraska City under the auspices of the Modern Woodmen of America and Company C, Nebraska National Guard, of which the deceased was a member. A tornado destroved the residence and outbuilding of Albert Britton, near Taylor. Mrs. Britton was imprisoned by the failing walls of the sod house, but was rescued before she sustained serious injury. A number of buildings east of Taylor are down as a result of i the twister. Orza Walker of Cedar Bluffs re ceived injuries in a runaway accident which caused his death. He was at the home of his brother, two miles past of the town named, when a team he had been driving started to run away. He tried to head off the ani mals and whs struck by the center pole. A 13-year-o * son of -. and Mrs. Peter Weeberg of Columbus was bit ten by a huge black spider. The lad was bitten while he lay In bed. His face soon swelled to an enormous size and it was thought for a time the bite might result seriously, but in twenty four hours the swelling commenced to subside. Mrs. Rose Wfiitting, an Insane pa tient who was sent to the asylum about a month ago, was picked up by the police while wandering about the city In an apparently demented condi tion. The unfortunate woman was ordered taken back to the hospital, as the insanity board found no record of her parole or discharge from that in stitution. 'dress Hansen of Grand Island, wno attempted suicide on the after noon of the Fourth of July, died at the St. Francis hospital as the result 01 the injuries self-inflicted. He had cut three gashes in his throat, not deep, enough, however, to sever the wlndpliie or the important arteries, and one In the wrist, cutlng the ten dons, hut again not reaching the main blood veins. A. B. Test, a farmer living about six miles southwest of York, has sold 160 acres off his farm to Mr. John Wise man of Charleston, Neb., for 975 an acre. It has been derided to combine the county teachers’ institute and the city teachers' Institute at Lincoln this year. The sessions will begin August 29 in the Lincoln high school auditorium and continue for one week. It is hop ed by thus combining forces and funds the one institute may be made much more profitable thap the two have been heretofore. Daniel J. Coll surrendered himself to Sheri fTHill oi Adams county and re quested that he he taken to Annapo lis, Md., from which place he deserted from the United States navy on June 18. Coll Is twenty-two years old and comes from Cleveland, Ohio. County Assessor Miller has filed with the state hoard of equalization an abstract of the Lancaster county as sessment. The average increase is 72.4 per cent ocer last year. The total valuation In 1903 was 93,593,077.94, which has been increased to 911,729, 816 this year. . THE RAMSEY LAW. fw ■'**' _ r Farmers Will Make Another Test of the Same. LINCOLN—Within a short time a suit Will be filed against the Union Pacific railroad company in the su* preme court, asking for a peremptory writ of mandamus to compel the cor poration to comply with the Ramsey law. The Farmers’ Business associa tion of Shelby is the complainant and the agriculturists will be represented by J. O. Detweiler of Omaha. The farmers will allege that there are several old line elevator companies located at Shelby and that the rail road discriminates in favor of them and against the association. The as sociation recently applied to the com- i pany for railroad facilities, but was re fused. It also applied for permission to purchase an elevator located at Shelby and which was the property of the Omaha Elevator company, but this also was refused. The petition alleges that the Farmers’ Business association is composed of 150 of the substantial 1 farmers of the vicinity of Shelby and j that it would market more than 400,000 bushels of grain each year. This will be the third test of the Ramsey law to be filed with the court, the most iranortant of which is the action brought by the Fanners’ Grain and Elevator company of Virginia, Neb., against the Kansas City & North western railroad. William Ramsey, the author and introducer of the Ram sey bill, is at the head of the Virginia corporation. _ RUST IN THE WHEAT CROP. Alarming Reports Reaching the Ne braska Experiment Station. LINCOLN—Alarming reports are reaching the government experiment station at the state farm concerning the development of wheat rust and the injury promised from that source. The stories of damage came from sev eral sections of the state, and In some cases almost total loss is reported. W. S. Holden and E. A. Holden of Burr, two of the largest wheat farm ers in the state, having over 1,000 arres at Burr, have lost practically their entire crop. The field looks good at a distance, but a closer ex amination shows that there is no grain in the heads. Many farmers around Burr are plowing up their wheat nad seeding the fields to milllt. Reports from Normal and Pleasantdale are to the same effect. Prof. Lyons of the state farm states that the trouble is due to a scab or fungus growth, which appears both on the stalk and on the head. It Is a little white or reddish growth. There was some complaint last year, but nothing comparable to the damage done this season. Although the smoother varieties are most affected the Turkey red wheat grown in this section is not immune from the fungus and fears are enter tained that ver» serious damage has resulted to the wheat cron in the southeastern section of the state. Church Howe Coming Home. AUBURN—Church Howe. United States consul at Antwerp, Belgium, is expected to arrrive In New York soon on a three months’ vacation. After visiting Washington on official busi ness he will return to his old home in Nemaha county for a much needed rest. Fain A* :idant at Lewiston. LEWISTON—Fred Hiller, 9 years of age, was accidentally shot and killed. He had climbed upon a binding ma chine with a shotgun in his hands and foil off. The gun was discharged. An Insane Prisoner. GREELEY—John Klein, who has been confined in jail for two or three days charged with being insane, arous ed the town with a cry of “Fire” abo i: half past four in the morning. He was laboring under the idea that rob bers were after him and threw him self against the door, making several severe cuts on his head, requiring *'ie services of a surgeon to sew up f,'.e wounds. He will probably be ta!. -n to too asylum. Want* Bonds Registered. LINCOIJM—Gustavus Remak, 1r., has tiled an application ip the supre: le oourt for a peremptory writ of man damus to compel State Auditor Wes ton to register the Butler county rail road bonds. This is the third applica tion o! the kind to be tiled. Suicide at Elm Creek. KLM CREEK—John Kemmnrle committed suicide by shooting him self in the temple with a rifle. Poor health and melancholy was supposed to be the cause. .. Mr. Marsh at Bonesteel. LINCOLN — Secretary of State Marsh, who has returned from an ex tended tour of Inspection of the Bone steel district and the Bonesteel Indian agency. Is very favorably Impressed with the land about Bonesteel. The first 500 or 000 claims listed, he says, will make fine farms, though those lower down the list are not so desir able. He reports that the Indians seem to be choosing the rough wooded section rather than those better suited for farming. Struck by a Train and Killed. KEARNEY—Word , was received from Elm Creek of the finding of a dead man beside the track a few miles west of Odessa. The body was taken to Elm Creek and was recog nized as George Wunderwold. bettor known as “Shorty.” He was a young single man and had been last heard of by his father, who lives with Ed Harris, at Amerst in Wyoming. He was seen Sunday morning walking east along the railroad track and the supposition is that he was struck by a train. - — -—--—r r SENATOR'S MARRIAGE CAUSES I ASTONISHMENT AMONG FRIENDS j MBS. KZUZ/f CZdPA’ Society and the world of finance were astonished to learn that Miss Anna E. Ijl Chappelle has been the wife of Senator William A. Clark of Montana for more than three years. The announcement was made in New York that the beautiful young French Canadian girl who has been Senator Clark’s ward for many years and who gossip has many times said would become his wife stepped into that po sition on May 25, 1901, at Marseilles. France. Society was also surprised to learn that Mr. and Mrs. Clark have a baby two years old. Mrs. Clark will soon sail for America. IDEAL STUDY FOR AUTHOR. Where Irving Bacheller Turns Out His Widely Read Books. Irving Bacheller, the novelist, has what is probably a unique study in which to do his work. Mr. Bacheller has Duilt a home at Sound Beach. Conn., a stone’s throw from the wa ter. The house stands at the head of a sloping lawn, facing the broad leaches of the beautiful sound, where the novelist refreshes himself with his favorite sport, fishing. His den is not in the house, but is a separate square-built structure on the rocky edge of the water, and when the tide is high it is half boat, half house, for the waves come up under it in a sort of a tunnel built directly beneath for the safe housing of a boat. When Dr. Bacheller has been working hard tai into the night he goes to sleep in the study, wTth the lapping of the water all around and under him. It is an ideal den for a literary man who is also a fisherman and loves the water. KAISER TO REWARD HEROISM Cable for Names of Women Who Showed Bravery in Disaster. The German emperor has deter mined to confer decorations on those who risked their lives in saving pass engers on the ill-fated steamboat Gen eral Slocum, recently burned in the river at New York. As the former ruler of many who lost their lives on the vessel, he has instructed Consul General Buenez to procure for him a list of names of those whose rescues were distinguished by heroism. It was he who first cabled for a list of the dead, which was promptly sent. While this list was being prepared, however, another request was re ceived for the names of the bravesf three women nurses. This Consul General Buenez submitted to Health •Commissioner Darlington, who is now engaged in the delicate task of pick ing these from among the many wom en who did noble service on that oc casion. Count Castellano Growing Fat. Anna Gould's husband. Count Bonl De Castellane, has come into the limelight again, and this time for most embarrassing cause. For a good while foreign correspondents resident in Paris have let him alone, having been too busy with other and perhaps more important lights to no tice the little man. but now he sud denly bobs Into view again. The count has grown quite stout. In deed. he is fat. and his tailor is in despair. The deplorable fact is com ing in for gleeful comment among Parisian writers. Italian Ambassador Promoted. Mayor Des Planches, Italian ambas sador to the United States, who has just arrived from Europe, found awaiting him on his return to Wash ington notification that he had been ennobled by his sovereign. Word was received at the embassy the day before that the king had made the ambassador a baron and that here after he will be known as Baron Mayor. The baron has been in Eu rope for about a year. British Baronet Won Prize. Lady Grey-Edgerton is generally re garded as the smartest of the pretty American girls who have married British baronets. She was Miss May L'uyler, daughter of a -distinguished jffieer. and before her marriage to Sir Philip had lived a good deal in Eur ope. Her ladyship is devoted to her win sons, now 9 years old, and to :er 2-year-old girl baby. Platt Buys Home to Please Wife. Senator T. C. Platt has purchased /Ilia Eden, at Highland Mills, N. Y.. o please his wife, who says she is ired of living around in hotels.” AUTHOR FOND OF SOLITUDE. Donald Mitchell Would View Civil, zation From Afar. Donald K. Mitchell was visited last week by a real estate agent who wished to buy the hillside property falling away before the house of the venerable author, with the citj of Yale university at its foot and beyond the blue stretches of Long Island sound. “Ik Marvel" was not disposed to look with favor on the speculator'^ ofTer. “I know,” he said, ‘what that would mean—new buildings and fresh dirt and noise and bustle. I have watched every single house that you see down there go up. be filled with people and take its place and part in life. I know them all; and many of them I have come almost to love. But I don't want civilization any nearer to me than it is. If it should climb up here I think 1 should leave this old home and go back int the woods and wait there for the cad that is not very far away now.” TWINS 87 YEARS OLD. Connecticut Believed to Have Oldest Pair in America. Julius H. and Junius N. Benham probably the oldest twins in the Unit ed States, celebrated the eighty >o\ enth anniversary of their birth at a summer resort near Bridgeport. Conn, last week. They are natives of Mi 1 dlebury, that state, in ami near which place they own a good deal of prop erty. Both are more than ti feet tall stand very straight, and. except fot thadr snow white hair and beards there is nothing about them to indi cate how many years they have lived The Benhams come of long-lived po» pie, their grandfather having lived t be 94 years old. their father. Trtiemar Benham. was 88 and their mother 9' when death called them, and their only brother died at the age of Sti. Big Men of Indian Territory. One of the delegates sent by In dian territory to the Democratic na tlonal convention was C. A. Skeen who stands 6 feet 3 Inches in his stock ings and is a big man even for bis stature. Mr. Skeen is a most vera cious gentleman, it would appear, said in an interview: “I am sorry that none of the big men of the territory was able to attend this convention They ware all busy and so they said that the little fellows, who are not so much use at work, must come along. Some of the men in the terri tory are so big that they are not able g to travel. The car seats and the hotel 4 beds are all too small for them. So J they stay at home. But that is nc hardship for a man who lives in In dian Territory.”—Chicago Chronicle. Maurice Barrymore Dying. Maurice Barrymore, the once pop ular actor, has only a few days more to live, it is reported. He is in the retreat to which he was sent some time ago. At times he has intervals when the old spirit of merriment shows itself. Physically he is a w*eck, having no control over his tody, which is without power ot movement or sensation. Will Experiment with Silk Worms. Prof. E. W. Woodworth of the de partment of entomology of the Uni versity of California for some time has Interested himself in the culture of the silk worm in southern Cali fornia. He is now endeavoring to ci£ termlne whether or not silk worms •an be raised in California on such a scale as to make the venture a ( commercial success. Left Fortune to Native Town. Mrs. Mary A. Cunningham, who re cently died in Molton, Mass., left 1*100,000 to the town to provide parks hospitals or whatever other institu tions may be needed for the benefit >f the citizens. \