NEW REVENUE LAW A Condensed View of th s Taxa tion Measure THE TAXABLE PROPERTY Uill Define* Term* |'*eil in Relation to Taxation—Ileal 1‘roperty, Real Es tate, I.uml*. I’erMonal Property. Money. Etc.. All Explained II. R. No. 344, the revenue hill. The measure begins with elaborate defini tions of all the terms used in relation to taxation. Real property, real estate, lands, personal property, money and all other debatable terms are all ex plained. The following property Is taxable: Sec. 12—All property in this state not expressly exempt therefrom, shall tie subject to taxation, and shall be valued at its actual value which shall lie en tered opposite each item and shall be assessed at 20 per cent of such actual value. Such assessed value shall be entered in a separate column opposite each item, and shall be taken and con sidered as the taxable value at. which it shall be listed and upon which the levy shall be made. Actual value as used in this act shall mean its value in the market in the ordinary course of trade. The following property Is exempt from taxation: First—All property cf the state, coun ties and municipal corporations. Second—Such other property as may be used exclusively for agricultural and horticultural societies, for schools, religious, ce.mctery and charitable pur poses. In the assessment of real es tate. encumbered by a public ease ment. any depreciation occasioned by such easement shall be deducted in the \aluation of such property. The in creased value of lands by reason of live fences, fruit and forest trees grown ar.d cultivated thereou, shall not. be taken into account In the assessment thereof. The following provisions are made for tax liens: Sec. 14—Taxes on real property shall he a lien thereon from and in- lading the first day of April of the year in which they are levied until the same are paid. Sec. 15—Taxes assessed upon per sonal property - hall be a lien upon the personal property of the person to whom assessed from and after the first day of October of the year In which they are assessed, until paid. Sec 16—When property is assessed to any person as agent for another, or in a representative capacity, such per son shall have a lien upon such prop erty, or any property of his principal in his possession, for the taxes thereon until he is indemnified against the pay ment thereof, if he has paid the taxes, until he is reimbursed therefor. Sec. 17—All general taxes due the state, county, school district, town, road district, city or village, shall be a first lien on the real estate on which levied and take priority over all other en cumbrances and liens thereon. Sec. 18—All special assessments, reg ularly assessed and levied by any county or municipality, duly author ized, shall be a Hen on the real estate on which assessed, as provided by the statute authorizing the same, but shall : * be subject to the general taxes men tioned in the last preceding section. County assessors are to be elected at the general election in 1903 and every four years thereafter. The first Thurs 1 day after the first. Tuesday in .January is the date set for taking the office. No assessor shall be eligible for elec tion for two consecutive terms and shall hold office for four years. The county assessor and the county 'joard shall determine the number of leputies necessary in the (afferent sec tions of the county. The county as sessor must provide a bond for not less than $2,000 nor more than $10,0(8). The county assessors shall receive the fol lowing compensation: In counties hav ing a population of 5,000 or less, $250; In counties having a population from 5.000 to 10,000, $350; in counties having a population of 10.000 to 30,000. $500; in counties having a population from 30.000 to 50.000, $000; in counties hav ing a population from 50,000 to 100.<>00. $1,200; in counties having a population of ovct 100,000. $1,800. The compensation of the deputy as sessors shall be $3 per day for the time actually and necessarily employed. The county superintendent must furnish the assessors with maps'of the townships or precincts, and must also supply the deputies. A penalty of not less tnan 5S0 nor more than J1C0 is provided for neglect or duty on part of any assessor or deputy assessor. PERSONAE PROPERTY. Personal property shall be listed by ♦he following persons: Every person of full age and sound mind, being a resident of this state, shall list all his moneys, credits, bonds, or stocks, shares of stock of joint stock or other companies, when the capital stock of such company Is not assessed in this state, moneys loaned or In vested, anuitiea, franchises, royalties, and all other personal property. He shall also list all moneys and other personal property invested, loaned or otherwise controlled by him as the agent or attorney, or on account of any other person or persons, cm pany or corporation whatsoever, and all moneys deposited subject to his or der, check, or draft and credits due from any person or pprsons. body cor porate or politic, whether in or out of the county. The property cf a minor child shall be listed by his guardian; if he have no guardian, then the father, if living; . if not, by the mother. If living, and if neither father of moither be living, by the person having such property in charge. The property of any other person un der guardianship; or if he has no guar dian. by the person having charge of such property. The proyerty of a wife, by her hus band, if of sound mind, if not. by her self. The property of a person for whose benefit it is held in (rust, by the trus tee: of the estate of a deceased person, by the exert ‘or or administrator. The property of a corporation whose assets are in the hands of a receiver, by such receiver. The property of corporations, by the president or proper agent or officer thereof. The property of a firm or company, by the partner or agent thereof. The property of manufacturers, and others in the hands of an agent, by and in the name of such agent, as mer chandise. LISTING THE PROPERTY. Personal property shall be listed where the owner resides. Corporation property shall be listed where the head office is located. If there be no head office in the state the property shall be listed wherever business Is trans acted. When the owner of a farm has land in several precincts it shall he listed where he resides. Live stock In the hands of a care taker shall be listed where it is kept. All property may be seized and sold for taxes. Every arti cle of liersonal property must be en tered in the blank list which the assess or shall present. This must be sworn to. For tax dodging lines are pre scribed. INSURANCE COMPANIES. The following taxes and assessments are imposed on insurance companies, pipe lines, grain brokers, pawn brokers and railroads: Sec. 58. Each and every re insur ance company organized under the laws of any other state or eoiinty, and transacting business in this state, shall be taxes in the county, town, city, village and school district where the agent conducts the btisiness. upon the gross amount of premiums received by it for insurance written upon property within the state during the preceding year. Such gross receipts to he taken as an item of property of that value and to he assessed and taxed on the same percentage of such value as other property, ne agent shall render the list and be personally liable for the tax. If he refuse to render the list, or to make affidavit that the same is correct, the amount may be valued and assessed according to the best informa tion of the assessor. Sec. 59. Every life insurance, and accident insurance, or life and accident insurance company organized under the laws of any other state or coun try, and transacting business in Ne braska. except fraternal beneficiary associations and such mutual com panies as operate on the assessment plan, have no capital stock and make no dividends, and whose scheme of in surance does not contemplate the re turn of any percentage of earnings or profits to policy holders, shall, at the time of making the annual statement as required by law, pay into the state treasury 2 per cent of the gross amount of premiums received by it during the preceding calendar year for business done in this state, including all insurance upon the lives of persons residing in the state, whether such insurance was written during such pre ceding year or prior thereto. At the time of paying said taxes such com panies shall take duplicate receipts therefor, one of which shall l>c filed with the state auditor. No certificate shall he issued by the auditor to or on behalf of any such company author izing it to do or continue business in this state while any such percentage or tax remains due and unpaid. See. 60. Every surety company or ganized under the laws of any state or country other than the state of Ne braska, and transacting business in this state, shall, during the month of January of each year, make out and file with the state auditor an itemized statement verified by the president, or vice president, and secretary, showing in detail the gross receipts from all business transacted in this state dur ing the preceding calendar year, in cluding the gross premium on all sure ty bonds of obligations of every kind, and shall at the same time pay into the state treasury as a tax on such business, 2 per cent of such gross re ceipts. No certificate shall be issued by the auditor to any surety company, or agent thereof, authorizing it to do or continue business in this state while any such percentage or tax remains due and unpaid. Sec. <51. Every lire, tire or accident insurance company, or surety com pany, organized under the laws of this state, except fraternal beneficiary as sociations. and mutual companies that operate on the assessment plan, have no capital stock, and make no divi dends, shall be taxed in the county, town. city, village and school district where the agent conducts the business upon the gross amount of premiums received by It for all business done within the state during the preceding calendar year. Such gross receipts shall be taken as an item of property of that value and be assessed and taxed on the same percentage of such value as other property. The agent shall render the list, or make affidavit that the same is correct, the amount may be valued and assessed according to the best information of the assessor. CORPORATIONS. Sec. 68. Street railways, waterworks, electric light and gasworks, natural gas. mining and all other companies and associations incorporated under the laws of. or doing business in. this state, other than those specifically mentioned In this act, shall, in addi tion to the other property required to be listed, make out and deliver to the assessor a sworn statement of the amount of its capital stock, setting forth particularly: 1. The name and location cf the company. i. The amount, of capital stock au thorized. and the number of shares In to which capital stock is divided. 3. The amount of capital stock paid up. 1. The market value, cr. if no mar ket value, then the actual value of the shares of stock. B. The true value of its franchise, if any, granted under and by virtue of any law of this state or ordinance of any city or village. 0. The total amount of indebtedness, ex' ;pt the Indebtedness for current ex penses, excluding from expenses the amount paid for the purchase or im provement of property. 7. The amount of capita' oa which a dividend was declared during tie last preceding year. 8. The date of each dividend de clared during said year, ending with the last day of the last preceding De cember 9. The rate per cent of each divi dend declared. 10. The total amount of each divi dend declared during the year ending with the last day of the last preceding December. 11. Gross earnings during said year. 12. NPt earnings during said year. 13. Amount of surplus. 14. Amount of profit added to sink ing fund during said year. 15. Maximum price at which shares of stock sold during said year. 16. Minimum price at whch shares of stock sold during said year. 17. Average price at which shares of stock sold during said year. See. 69. The statement or schedule required by the preceding section shall have annexed thereto an affidavit sub scribed and sworn to by two of the officers of the corporation having full knowledge of the finances and ac counts of the company, stating the title of the officers making the report and name of the corporation, and that the foregoing statement signed by them is true. MAY ASSESS THE FRANCHISE. Sec, 70. If the assessor is not satis fied with the valuation so made and returned to him, he Is authorized to make a valuation of the franchise of said corporation based upon the facts contained in the report herein re quired, or upon any information with in his possession, and he shall, in either ease, assess to the corporation the full value of its franchise and of its tangible property not otherwise as sessed. Whenever any such corpora tion shall own real estate or personal property that is otherwise assessed, the assessed value of such real estate or other property shall be deducted from the assessed value of the capital stock of such corporation. See. 71. Every company Incorpor ated by the authority of any other state or government, and doing busi ness in this state, shall, by its duly authorized agent or manager, make out ad deliver to the assessor of any county, or his deputy, in which the corporation owns property, a statement under oath, giving the name of the corporation, the nature of the business in which it is engaged, the name of the state or government under which it was incorporated, a description of all the real and personal property owned by said corporation in said county and the value thereof, together with the true value of its franchise in such county. Such statement shall also c ontain the amount of gross earn ings of such corporation from its busi ness within the state, and the expenses incurred in transacting the same. Sec. 72. If the assessor is not sat isfied with the valuation so made and returned to him he shall make a valu ation of the property and franchise of such corporation, based upon thp re port required by the preceding section, or upon any information within his possession, and he shall in either case assess to the corporation the value of its franchise in addition to the as sessed valuation of its tangible prop erty. EXPRESS, TELEGRAPH AM) TELEPHONE. Sec. 76. Each and every person, as sociation, co-partnership, joint stock company or corporation, engaged in the express, telegraph or telephone business in the state of Nebraska, shall be deemed and taken to be a company for the purpose of this act. Sec. 77. It shall be the duty of each express, telephone and telegraph com pany to furnish to the local assessor on his demand made of any officer or managing agent, a true and verified statement of its personal property, and of the gross receipts of its business in said local assessing district for the year ending February 1 of the current year, which verification shall be by one of the general officers of said com pany or by the local managing agent. Said assessor may also inspect said company's books of account for his district. For each day’s neglect or re fusal to so furnish said statement, the company shall forfeit the sum of twenty-five dollars, to be recovered in an action in the name of the state. In c ase the local assessor shall net be abb* to come to the amount and value of said personal property and gross re ceipts as herein provided by reason of such company’s neglect and refusal, he shall come as near such value and amount as his information shall admit of, ad to such value and amount he shall add 50 per cent, and such total shall be the assessed value of the prop erty of such company. Sec. 78. Each and every express, telegraph and telephone company shall be locally assessed on Its tangible property wherever it shall have any such property, in this state in like manner as other personal property is assessed, and in addition thereto on the amount of the gross receipts for the year next preceding the first day of February of the current year, muh gross receipts to be taken and consid ered in their total as an item of prop erty and be so listed and levied against the same as other property. Such tax on gross receipts shall repre sent the franchise valuation, which shall not be otherwise assessed. The revenue bill goes into effect September 1. The duties of the coun ty and state boards of equalization are the same as under the old law. The blanks, supplies and appeals from the decision of the assessor or boards of OQuallzaMon are unchanged. Eli Williams, a farmer living four miles south of Princeton. 111., while digging a well, unearthed a stone plow which is believed to be a relic of the mound builders. The plow is of red dish stone, triangular in shape and fif teen Inches wide each way. It was found immediately above a strata of coal. By means of rural telephone service in the vicinity of Ed wards vllle, 111., a posse of farmers was quickly sum moned today to capture two supposed robbers, and in the fight that followed. Frank Charles of Mobile, Ala., one of the two men. was fatally shot and his companion escaped after a three mile chasa. OUR FOREIGN TRADE LARGE INCREASE BOTH IN IM PORTS AND EXPORTS. Under Conditions So Satisfactory It Would Seem That Experiments With Our Economic System Are Neither Necessary Nor Desirable. The export trade of the United States is rapidly resuming its normal conditions, it exhibits no pressing need of artificial stimulants in the form of special trade treaties. Febru ary figures of the Bureau of Statistics show the largest exports of any Feb ruary in the history of our commerce, and also show that the exports of the three months ending with February were larger than those of the corres ponding period of any earlier year. On the import side, the figures also show a continuation of the growth which has characterized the last two years. The figures of the eight months end ing with Vebruary suggest that the im ports of the United States in the fiscal year 1903 may exceed $1,000,000,000, while the export figures seem likely to exceed $1,400,000,000. In the short month of February alone the exports amounted to $125, 502,106, which is $12,000,000 in excess of any preceding February, and more than double the figures of February, 1893, in which month the total exports were $59,931,984. Taking the three months ending with February, 1903, the total exports are $407,520,200, against $215,151,471 in the three months ending with February, 1893. Thus considering either the month of February or the three months ending with February, 1903. the total export? are not only larger than in that period of any preceding year, but practically double those of a decade ago. The following table shows the total ex|>orts from the United States In the three months of December, January and February, from 1893 to 1903: Three months ending with— February. Ttl. exp, February. Ttl. exp. 1893.$215.1.61.471 1899. $347,279,191 1891. 244.667.286 1900. 390,292,166 1895 . 222.089.544 1901. 395.172,486 1896 . 257.201,049 1902 . 367,656,414 1897 . 290,958,895 1903 . 407,526,200 1898 . 328.398.088 The outside world keeps right on buying of us much more than it sells to us, and we keep right on Increasing our purchases from abroad because we are prosperous and able to buy. It would seem on all accounts to be a very satisfactory state of things, al most an ideal state of things. Why, then, should we venture upon doubtful experiments that are approved neither In theory nor in practice? Why both er our heads about reciprocity? INSISTS ON THE IOWA IDEA. Gov. Cummini Evidently Bent on Keeping in the Public Eye. The redoubtable young governor of Iowa, Mr. Cummins, has an Idea and cannot get rid of it. He eats it, sleeps it and works it on all occasions. He announces that he will insist from now until the national convention that the Iowa idea of tariff revision be made a feature of the platform. He 1b not a free trader, but he is against a tariff on Iron and steel, for instance, and on other undefined things which go to make up “monopolies.” All of us are against monopolies, but until Mr. Cummings can place his finger directly on the tariff and show the country a section which works un doubted ill without any compensations there will be little tendency to take him seriously. Just why at this time there should arise in the gopher hills of Iowa a desire to emancipate the rest of the country from the duty on iron and steel manufactures Is not apparent. The schedules in question do not af fect any Hawkeye industry. If Gov. Cummins has given that attention to the subject which he ought he will “know that prices of iron and steel manufactures are not governed by the tariff, but by the enormous demand, so that not only are we selling every pound that can be manufactured here, but we are importing largely from va rious parts of the world. It would not be a dollar in the pockets of any man in Iowa if the whole iron and steel schedules were wiped out. but it would be ruin to many of the people there who are interested in other industries. The farmers of Iowa do not eat steel rails for breakfast nor feed pig iron to their hogs. They get rich feeding the people of this country, who are just now' able to buy enormously, since they have big wages or incomes from one source or another. It is regrettable that Mr. Cummins should insist on a campaign which can be of no service to the country and can only give aid and comfort to the Democracy. We wonder If Mr. Cum mins remembers the situation in Iowa in 1893 to ’97. Does he want to live those weary years over again? Of course not. The trouble is that he has some of the Democratic absurd no tions shout political economy which are learned only In books. He sets aside experience for the allurements of sentimental philosophy. Mr. Cum mins Is mistaken. He is keeping his name before the public, but not in a way that will do him or his party any good. We have no doubt that the Dingley bill could be improved-, but we do not think it can be along the lines proposed by Mr. Cummins, if once the efTort is made to tinker with that instrument we will have depres sion in business and losses all along the line, with mighty little compensa tion anywhere. We suggest that the Iowa idea be embalmed and buried._ Philadelphia Inquirer. Free Trade and Coal. The Great Falls Tribune asserts that I "instead of hurting the coal mining Industry In this part of the state the repeal of the tariff on coal is likely to cause an increase in the consumption of Belt and Sand Coulee coal." The Record certainly hopes such will be the case, but nothing that the Tribune offers would lead to that con clusion. The Tribune argues that the action of the Canadian mine owners will lead to this increased consumption of home coal. This action consists in reducing the price of Canadian coal 25 cents a ton from what it has been selling at in the American markets. The Trib une argues that this reduction will make American consumers so wroth at the selfishness of the Canadian companies that they will buy more coal than ever of the home companies. Let us hope so. although we don't be lieve a word of It. However, that Is no argument In fa vor of free trade—or, as the Tribune w’ould put it, “tariff reform”—which would put coal on the free list for all time, Instead of for a year as a tem porary expedient to relieve the dis tress In the least caused by the short age. The reduction of the duty is 67 cents a ton, and the Canadian compa nies could make a reduction to that extent if they so desired in order to control the markct8 this side of the line. They can mine coal cheaper than we can, because they employ Chi nese and Japanese labor, with Asiatic wages, while American mines pay American wages.—Helena (Mont.) Record. Let It R. I. P. j I WAS WELL, 1 I “l WOULD BE BETTER,! “iTODK MEDICINE, 1 “AND HERE I AM., ' OHE IOWA IDEA] irn iq02. DIE.D tqoj ^ HW-'l|n “Fighting Cummins?’’ No! It is neither fair nor logical on the part of the Sioux City Journal to ac cuse the Des Moines Capital and the American Economist of "fighting Cummins." To resist the program of partial or complete free trade as a means of dealing with the trust ques tion is not ‘ lighting Cummins." To oppose the "potential competition" of foreign products for the sake of reduc ing domestic prices is not “fighting Cummins.” To deprecate reciprocity in competitive products as an unjust domestic policy and an unwise foreign policy is not “fighting Cummins.” To urge that Republicans keep their hands off the Dingley tariff for at least two years to come and let the Demo crats do all the agitating for tariff “re form" is not “fighting Cummins.” As we understand the Capital’s position, that very sound and able newspaper Is not “fighting Cummins" at all. Neith er is the American Economist “fight ing Cummins.” In both cases there is no desire to lay a straw in the way of the Governor's ambition for re-elec tion. If Iowa Republicans want him as governor for another term, that is their business, not ours. What we are fighting is not Cummins, but the “idea” which he stands for. We be lieve that that “idea” involves the ul timate breaking down of the American protective tarifT system. Hence we are fighting the "idea.” Tariff on Coal. The coal duty is the very oldest of the protective measures on the statute books of this country. The original tariff act of 1789 imposed a duty upon coal of every kind and quality, and there has never been a time until now when bituminous coal entered the country free of duty. The need for protection in the East and Middle West has long gone by, so there was not a coal operator in any of the sec tions now suffering from the coal shortage who interposed the slightest objection to the repeal of a duty which was meaningless to him. The tarllT did protect an Industry in the state of Washington. Its removal is a heavy blow to this state; and the worst of it—the really irritating point —is that the action of Congress will be absolutely without any benefit to the coal consumers in whose interests it was ostensibly taken.—Seattle Post Intelligencer. Why Not. “Senator Nelson introduced an amendment providing for the change of flour from the general class, which receives a 20 per cent concession from the Cuban tariff, to that class which is to receive a 40 per cent concession.” Well, why not? If the Northwestern farmer is going to be prevented from raising sugar beets because of the preferential bounty voted to Cuban planters, he might at least be compen sated to a trifling extent by a wider opening through which flour may en ter the Cuban market. It wouldn't make up for the loss of profits on beet growing, to be sure, but it would be something. As the treaty stands the American farmer gets precious little out of it except a black eye. All the prize packages go to the Cuban farm er. WIT IN THE SENATE JESTS OF FAMOUS STATESMEN RECALLED. Examples of Jokes of Calhoun, Holmes, Clry and Webster—Tirade Uttered by John Randolph of Roanoke in the Upper House. John C. Calhoun, when vire presi dent. did not believe that, as the pre siding officer of the senate, he had any right to call Senators to order for words spoken in debate. John Ran dolph ot Roanoke abused this license by making a speech with the words: Mr. Speaker—I mean, Mr. President of the Senate, and would-be President of the United States—which God. in His infinite mercy, avert!” and then launched into one of his characteristic irades. Calhoun's name recalls nullification. When this was at its most rampant stage the northern Senators depended largely upon John Holmes of Maine as champion of their side of the chamber, on account of his ready wit, says a writer in the Century. John Tyler tried to badger him one day by asking what had become of that political firm once mentioned by Randolph as "James Madison, Felix Grundy, John Holmes and the devil." The partnership, answered air. Holmes, promptly, “has been legally dissolved. The senior member 1b dead, tl:e second has gone into retirement, the third now addresses you and the last lias gone over to the nulllfiers and is electioneering among the honorable senator's constituents." Clay and Webster were not habitual humorists, but both had the gift of en tertaining as well as or enthralling their audiences. Clay ran most to il lustrative anecdote. While he was in the House a prominent politician de serted the Whig party in the hope of starting a general revolt. To his dis may he found himself quite alone and then bent all his energies to getting back into good standing. The inci dent reminded Clay of a story. Said be: "A stage coach took aboard a pas senger who insisted upon riding with the driver, and who diligently drew upon the contents of a bottle carried in bis great coat poiket. When his potations at last overcame him he fell off. The coach stopped long enough for some charitable travelers to alight and pul! the peer fellow out of the mud. "'Ha!' he c.vclf.imed, as he looked down at his tattered garments, 'we had quite a (hie) turnover, didn't 'we?' “ ‘Oh, no.’ answered one of his res euers, ‘there was no turnover. You only fell off ’ “ i say.' ha persisted, ‘there was a (hie) turnover, and l leave it to the company.’ Every one Joined In assuring him that the coach had not upset. •‘ ‘Well,’ he remarked ruefully, as he tried to climb back to his former perch, ‘If I'd known that (hie) I would n’t have got off' " On a certain afternoon the Senate clock got a fit of striking in the midst of one of Webster’s most effective speeches. After it had struck fourteen or fifteen, Webster held up one finger. “Mr. President," said he, “the clock is out of order. I have the floor.” Dewey, a Dog. and a Boy. Passing the home of Admiral Dewey recently I found the hero of Manila out in front attending to the crushed foot of a dog that had been struck by a street car. The poor little creature looked up gratefully into the great Admiral's face as he bound the wound The bandage was fastened with a safe ty pin from—no matter where, th6 Admiral is equal to emergencies. A little later a young man from up in New England, who had dreamed long of entering the navy, came up. He told, his mission in a manly way. He wanted to meet his Ideal and the greatest living naval hero. There was a hearty handgrasp, with a hearty word of inspiring encouragement. The boy, six feet tall and over, scarcely 18, towered above the Admiral. “Splendid! splendid!” he said, as he gazed upon the form of a lad who was determined to pace the bridge some day. A great, tender-hearted man is America’s own Admiral Dewey.—Joe Mitchell Chappie in National Maga? zine. Lift Up Thine Eyes. Comrade, that scek'st the clew Of whence and whither to, Rather. In trust, let be The shrouded mystery! Brood not. but toward the skies Lift up thine eyes! If the sworn friendship fall. And tiering foes assail, If Love, half deified. Turn scornfully aside. If ogre Doubt arise. Lift up thine eyes! Grip faith, to th'-e (not fate!) In the good ultimate! With this, from sun to sun t'ntil thy race be run. And the last daylight dies, Lift up thine eyes! —Clinton Seoltard, in Independent. _ Horrible to Contemplate. They were two sisters who had lived simply and quietly together. When one of them died the other gave the undertaker the best black silk dress of the deceased to lay her out in. The undertaker took two breadths from the back of the voluminous skirt, as is the custom. But he put them back again at the command of the liv ing sister. ‘ For.” said she, “how would my sister look walking around the streets of Jerusalem with no back breadths iu her skirt?”