After Three Hundred Years. BY HERBERT L. COGGINS. (Copyright. Dot ttv r»al!y Story I’ub. Co.) Late in the spring of 1872 the steam ship Polaris, having fought its way | through Fury strait, entered the open waters of Boothia bay. Of all the peo ple who knew of the voyage, only through the exciting accounts which i filled the newspapers of the time, few indeed can imagine its hardships, the long dark days when the ice had ren dered the boat helpless, the dreary yet scarcely darker nights which sleep aloue made bearable, and a cold which human sense could only register as pain. At that time I was assistant to Or. Thayer, the biologist of the expedi tion. and hail been looking forward to the cruise as one long tour of pleasur able excitement. Pleasurable? I had used that word, but now. as 1 look back and shudder. It seems meaningless. Days of excite ment there were by the score; times when the awful question of death rose up before us. Still, they but make a sombre background for the single hour which is stamped indelibly upon my memory. The Polaris was anchored ir. latitude 69.40.17, longitude 84.60. To the east was Mellville Peninsular, a typical portion of Northwestern British Amer ica, to my mind the most drear) and desolate bit of land on this whole round globe. The snow of the previous year had worn away, leaving exposed an almost barren waste. Away from the shore low moss-covered "tundra,” or frozen swamps, spread themselves on ai! sides, while here and there a margin of stunted tree growth cut a dull line across the bleak surface. Around and above all was the funeral gloom of an Arctic silence. Out in the bay great ice does wore moving slowly southward. Against the darkened sky we could see them in the distance, huge frozen mountains, ap proaching steadily and silently like a fleet of ghostly vessels bound on some weird mission of destruction. It was on the 7th of May, a particu larly large berg drifted so close to the Polaris that the doctor and I took the yawl and rowed over to it in the hope of killing a stranded bear or musk ox. I shall not speak of our tedious strug gles along that icy cliff, nor of our weary wanderings over Its cold moun tainous surface. Terrible as they were It is not because of them that the day is memorable to me. Unsuccessful in the search and with only the thought of getting back to the Polwris in my mind, I was wearily making my way along the small level stretch of ice to which our boat was anchored when my eye caught on something which caused me to pause. A few feet ahead of me and buried an inch or two below the surface was some dark opaque object. “Fur!" I exclaimed; "some fossil." The St. Petersburg mammoth came to my mind. My shout brought the doc tor hurrying towards me. He. too. was taken with the same idea and with our hatchets wo began the work of ex cavation. A minute later the doctor sprang back, and I heard hi3 hatchet fall clanging upon the ice. “Good God,” he cried, “look!" His last blow had left hut a thin, transparent lens of ice above the ob ject of his search. A shiver, as of some ague, passed through my nerves. I recognized, not the limb of some long buried fossil, but, staring up at us with awful composure, a human face. Had I been alone I would never have taken a second look, 'i o the doctor, however, such sights were less repulsive, and his Instinct for investigation instantly re asserted itself. An hour’s hard work enabled us to lift the body from its icy tomb. I can see it now. The massive head and broad shoulders, the powerful limbs, and even the stern expression of that rigid face. In spite of my aversion, tho physical aspect of the man filled me with awe. Never has that picture arisen to my vision—and the mist of years have come between—without im pressing me with the belief that it was "Good God!" h ' cried. "Look!” no common clay that we touched that day. The entire body from shoulders to feet was enveloped In a g-rsat coat of I faded brown fur. A hood which, doubt- i less, had once been attached to the coat, was pulled over the lnad, ex posing only the heavily bearded face. "One of Sir John Franklin's party?” I queried, as we paused, spent and breathless, after our exertion. "Possibly; hut the chances are it’s some one later. We'll won know, any way." The doctor was already breaking the rotten thongs of the Jacket preparatory to a search. A thorough search brought forth nothing which would toll of the dead, j although our hopes were greatly raised by the discovery of a large gold locket and chain hidden by the overgrowth of beard. This the doctor removed, but an examination proved the locket to bo empty. Then, having done ail that lay in our power, we replaced the body in its ancient tomb. By the time we had reached (he Po laris the great bleared sun had dipped below the horizon. As we stepped on deck, 1 looked back. A soft diffused light was poured over the ocean, and here and there brightening up as it fell upon the ice tloes. The objert of our visit was now several miles to the south, but to my imaginative eye it seemed larger than ever. “Who could have perished alone and so far North?"I thought. As I won dered t'ue idea grew upon me that the stranger w. s no ordinary person. Sure ly, no one ever had a grander monu ment than yon stately pyramid. No not even those old Egyptian kings. 1 took my last look at the floating sepul chre as I went below. By the next morning it had passed forever from our sight. • • * » * All this was a generation ago. The dear old doctor has passed away, leav ing only one thing to be regretted—the unfinished volume of hl3 great work. That I. his friend and co-worker, should ftnish It was his last wish. It was in the preparation of this ta3k A false lining. while looking over his notes, that I ran across a ragged brown leaf, torn from some old forgotten volume. Curi ous to know the reason for preserving such a fragment, I glanced over it. “At the festival given by the Kast India company, on board the ship The Trader's Increase, December 30, 1009, His Majesty, King James I., presented Sir Thomas Smythe, Governor of the Company, with a very faire necklace of gold bearing a locket wherein was liis own portrait.” A description followed, which, as 1 read, sent a hundred echoing visions through my brain. I had never seen the necklace, and yet how vividly the description pictured itself in my mind. Then suddenly, as the recognizing of a former friend, I thought of the locket which we had taken from that corpse in Boothia bay. For months, ever since the doetor'3 death, it had been stowed away in my desk at home. Probably then the doctor also had been struck with the description, but his failing memory had doubtless pre vented him from associating it with the lockpt in It is possession. Still it was only a similarity. The trinket found in the Arctic America bore no connection with Sir Thomas Smythe of three centuries back. Sir hemas Smythe, Again I am confronted by that name. Is it not more than a coincidence? I read on. It was that rare old volume, "The Dar ing Navigators of the XVIU Century.” “When Henry Hudson set forth on that last fatal quest of the northwest route to the Indies Sir Thomas Smythe, then Governor of the Company, did present to him for a talisman l’or a safe voyage the golden necklace which had been given first to Sir Thomas by His Majesty King James." I closed the book. Five minutes later I was once again gazing into the old locket for a clue which nowhere met my eyes. In final disgust I dropped the trinket from by fingers and it struck the stone tablet of my desk. I heard a sound as of the action of a stiffened spring, and beheld a false lining, which I had taken for the inner case, gaping open before me. Below this disk was a miniature in oil. The por celain was cracked and the colors faded, but the face was the face of James 1. And so. while the genial ghost of old Henry Hudson bowls ninepins with his merry trolls far in the depths of the Catskills, his mortal body, en tombed in its mighty mausoleum, now and forever sails the great Northern ocean, seeking, pevchance, that open highway to the East. Then Puri*' Witchery Would TanUh. Some of our French friends over the ! sea complain that Paris is now the most expensive city in the world to live in; that the cost of many things has risen to exorbitant figures on the banks of the Seine. But these fault finders should bear in mind that the wealthiest people in all countries do light to visit the gayest and most ar tistic of capitals in larger numbers every year, and spend their money in Paris with more freedom and prodigal ity every season. That wonderful City of Pleasure cannot be parsimo nious or even frugal. She must con tinue to allure the peoples of the earth by surpassing her rivals in luxury and in splendor, if Paris should ever be come a cheap community her witchery would soon vanish.—New York Trib une. The most trying time in a woman’s j life Is when she visits her dressmaker. PASSING OF THE CACTUS. Irrigation of the Plain* of Arizona Fatal to tin* t’lant. The bringing of water to tho arid j wastes of Arizona and the consequent evolution from desert to garden is causing the extinction of one of the strangest plants in the world, says the New York Sun. At a recent session of , the territorial legislature, the cereus glganteus. the great cactus, better known as the saguara, and peculiar to the soil of this territory, was made the official flower of Arizona. Not many yea-s will elapse before a new choice will be necessary. When the first Franciscan Fathers Journeyed north from Mexico into Ari zona they carried back reports of the great cactus which covered the plains of the new country, and t dd about its food value to the Indians. Now, as the art of the American has reclaimed, foot by foot, tht former desert, and tha magic water has made orange, peach and apricot orchards and great Hel ls of alfalfa, the saguara has been driven out. and only In spots where water cannot he placed can the odd plant be found. On the rocky, gravelly mesas, the sagtiaraa, the largest of the cactus family point their candelabrum-like arms straight toward the sky, not In frequently attaining a height of sixty feet. The body of the saguara, some times two feet in thickness, is com posed of thin pieces of porous wood, arranged in the form of a Corinthian column, covered and held together by the outside fibre of a pale green. At some distance from the ground large branches put out, while the whole surface is covered with sharp, prickly thorns. A large, white, some times purple blossom comes forth early in the spring and ripens into a pear-shaped fruit by the last of June. Tilts fruit, the petahava, tastes like a mixture of raspberry and tig, and Is highly prized by both Indians and Mexicans. Part of the fruit Is eaten while ripe, and the rest is dried in the sun or boiled down to a jam. Until the advent of the missionaries to the Papago Indian tribe, some twen ty years ago, the gathering of the sa guara was the occasion of the greatest orgy of the year. From the fruit a highly intoxicating beverage was made. With this the Indians drank themselves into a state of frenzied in toxication. During the feasts a num ber of the braves were frequently killed. The saguara is short-lived, although tradition has given it an age measured by centuries, and usually begins to decay at the base before attaining its growth. Moisture is fatal to it. and as soon as it receives a constant supply of water, decay is rapid. Crime* Confessed During Steep. Criminologists say that the greatest terror that aTliets the criminal is sleep An untold number of crimes have been confessed by their perpetrators during sleep. Many years ago a common lodging house was the scene of a sleeping crim inal’s confession. The room was occu pied by himself and one other, a young sailor. While the sailor was lying awake he suddenly heard a curious and ghastly laugh issue from his room companion’s lips. The laugh was fol lowed by a long and rambling descrip tion of a murder he had committed, horrible in its details. The sailor crept downstairs and informed the landlord of what had occurred. The latter at once summoned a policeman, who recognized the sleeper as the man “wanted” for the crime in question. At the trial which followed he was found guilty and sentenced to death. In Prussia the husband of a certain attractive young woman had vanished in a mysterious manner from his home nnd all attempts to trace his where abouts failed completely. Meantime a neighbor called Schmidt, who had been devoted to the young wife before her marriage, reappeared on the scene and paid her assiduous attentions. So suc cessfully did he press his suit that within a year of his rival's disappear ance the woman consented to marry him, and they were united at the par ish church. On the second night following the wedding the newly made bride lay awake, unable to slumber. Presently there came a gurgling cry from the sleeping form beside her, and a mo ment later the man leaped from his bed and in a loud voice proclaimed that he had killed the missing husband and had buried the body in a neighbor ing wood. The wife drank in the confession, and in the morning carried the story to the police bureau. The place named by the sleeper was searched and. sure enough, the body of the vanished man discovered there. riiotograpliinK Snow Vcf*ni*i. Many amateur photographers, it may be expected, will endeavor to se cure snow scenes at this season of the year, and it may save them disappoint ment and loss of material to know be fore .hand that their principal source of failure would be over-exposure. Snow scenes are more difficult to ren der than any other branch of the art, not excepting portraits. In the latter, underexposure is most common, but over-exposure is almost always pres ent in the snow pictures sent to us. The light that is reflected from the snow is underestimated, and a stop half tho size that wrould be used in ordinary circumstances will be about right. The point of view should be chosen so as to bring some dark ob ject in the foreground, and if the snow lies smooth it should be broken up by footprints or mounds before exposing so as to give some light and shade to what would otherwise be a flat, unin teresting nirture. CITCED EY IISSmCT. How Cmihl^ni Are Al»l® lo at One# Da- ! tect llutl Money. | It seems wonderful to the casual ob ' server that cashiers, bank tellers and others who handle large amounts ol paper money are able at a glance tc detect a bad note. Exactly what it i is that does expose the counterfeit the best experts find it ‘difficult to tell They say they know it instinctively. They judge not only by the looks ol a note, but by the “feel” of it. It is obvious that a counterfeit note must be widely circulated to mako it profitable. No sooner does a counter feit appear than Its description is wide ly published. Those who are likely to suffer by taking counterfeit notes make it their business to be on the lookout for new ones, which are soon distinguishable by some easily discov ered mark. A teller knows of just what denomi nations are the counterfeits and Just where to look for the telltale marks, lie detects the spurious note as easily as the reader does a misspelled word. It is no particular effort. It is a habit. The principal reason why counter feits are so easily detected is because, in some feature, they are almost uni formly of inferior quality. This is, in deed, the main protection of the pub lie. Genuine notes are engraved and printed almost regardless of cost, and the very best materials are used in the engraving and printing. It is done in large establishments, with costly materials and by the best workmen. It is practically impossible for coun terfeiters to do as well. They must work in secret and at a disadvantage, and of necessity cannot have the ex perience to produce such perfect work. If they get the engravings done nice ly, they fail in the printing, or if they get the engraving and printing done well, they fail in securing the proper paper. Of late years there has been a great deal of care taken to got paper manu factured expressly for the notes issued by the government. The national bank notes are also issued by the govern ment, so that tkd sources of supply for exactly that kind of paper are con trolled. There is little protection for .the poor and ignorant from counterfeit money. They do not rely so much upon their own skill as upon keeping track of the sources from which they receive money. They know from whom they receive a bank no’te, and if it turns out bad they take It, back and get it redeemed. In some degree this protection exists among financial in stitutions, which keep trace of the sources of their receipts.—St. Louis Republic. Human Usings Worth S»SO. A human being may be bought to day in the Soudan for $80. That 13 to say, If you are economical in bent, you may secure your slaves at this figure. They will be but fourteen years old, however, and not very strong. To get a mature, robust and experienced slave you will be obliged to pay considerably more. The maxi mum price is $500. And much of this goes on under the British flag. England has done her best to put a check to the slave trade. It is so firmly rooted, however, that although 225 agents of the British gov ernment, each equipped with a camel, are constantly employed in trying to .stamp out the man trade, it flourishes in spite of them. Most of tne twenty-five offenders convicted during the last twelve months were sheiks of the Rashidas, one of the most troublesome aud dread ed tribes of the Soudan. The activity against them, however, has driven most of them east into Italian terri tory. The slave trade at Jeddah has been the most serious. The principal traffic is from Massaua and the coast to the northward in Italian territory, Abys sinia, Hodeiaa and Yemen. Yemen is noted for the export of the slaves who are procured from Abyssinia. At Jeddah there are twelve wealthy slave merchants whose names and de pots are well known. The prices of slaves areff: Male or female, 14 years old, about ISO; 14 to 20 years. $100 to $125; 20 to 30 years. |150 each. In Medina and Mecca tne prices of both sexes rise 50 per cent and upward, while some readily command from $400 to $500 each. DlAcovem Famous Secret. Herr Basse, a chemist of Hamburg, says ho has discovered the secret of making two famous liqueurs,charlreuse and benedictine. Until the time of this discovery the secrets were solely in possession of the French monks who made these liqueurs. Herr Basse makes tho claim that he can produce the real article at one-quarter the price now demanded for that which comes from France. Connoisseurs will have an opportunity shortly to decide as to the value of Herr Busse's discovery and the merit of his product, for it is to be put on the market. The liqueurs will not be sold in liquid form in bottles, but a small box of powdered herbs will be handed to the purchaser, who will have to do the distilling himself. The liqueurs made by the French monks are so strictly protected by law that it is impossible to sell any spirits of other manufacture under the designations used by them. It is for this reason that the herbs will be sold, and that the buyer will have to drink "home made” chartreuse or benedictine. A French farmer hns made experi ments which show that caterpillars avoid black objects, but are attracted in numbers by white. B«Lg Punching 4rt..e Indoor Exercise for Women In Cold Weather. "■« Tennis and rowing are over till next year, and golf will be all but impossi ble In a few weeks, so now the athletic instructors are advocating bag punch es the ideal indoor exercise for women, particularly for women who have to solve the ever-present probliein of how to grow’ thin. A well-known writer on athletics Insists that by punching a hag for ten minutes a day for a week a woman car. do more to reduce her weight and preserve a good figure than by observing a rigid diet for six months. Bag punching develops the chest, neck and shoulders and reduces the waist. It exercises every muscle, gives thin women curves and makes stout women thin. If a woman has a poor complexion the exercise will give her the tints of peaches and cream, if anything will. The object of nil ex ercise is to make the blood circulate rapidly and well, and bag punching does that to perfection. Unlike fen cing, bag punching requires no instruc tor, yet Us advocates say it will make a woman just as graceful and as light on her feet as the other exercise. She will learn to poise and balance herself and this will give her a springy step and an easy graceful carriage. Unlike fencing, too. no antagonist is required. That is another strong point in favor of bag punching, hast of all the outfit is inexpensive. Ten dollars will buy a tirst-class light punching hag with framework support; a fairly good one may be had for even less. The only other thing necessary is a pair of light weight boxing gloves which may be bought for a dollar. The exercise can be taken in any costume Just as well as in the most up-to-date gymnasium garments. And a woman will derive almost as much benefit from awkward bag punching if she keeps at it. as she will from the real scientific kind. These are rules of the punching contest as laid down by an authority: Suspend the bag on a level with the shoulders and strike straight out from the shoulder. This stroke brings into play a greater number of muscles than any other, tends to expand the chest and gives a good poise to the neck. Always hit the bag, if possible, a trifle above the center and this will prevent a rebound and a bruised nose. This will bo beat understood with practice. Ton minutes a day is long enough for the average woman, but twenty min utes will he better if she wants to re duce weight rapidly. Punch the bag twenty-live times with the right arm swing, rest a moment and then try twenty-five strokes with the left hand. Strike with I lie greatest regularity pos sible. Then alternate one punch with thn rignt and another with the left. But keep at it. Don’t exercise an hour one day and then forget all about it for a week. There are fancy strokes, and these may be learned in time, as, for instance, punching the bag with the right elbow, alternating with punches from the left fist, and vice versa. An other, a little more difficult. Is the el bow punch with alternating upper arm and under arm thrusts with the fists. Still other combinations will suggest themselves. Gradually the punches can be made faster and faster till the bag will beat a regular tattoo on the top of the framework overhead. Prac tice only makes perfect in bag punch ing and a practiced puncher enjoys the exercise thoroughly. It is very differ ent from handling dumbbells, which, to most folks, is a stupid business at best. Bug punching is exhilarating. It is almost like having an antagonist keeping the puncher constantly on the alert.—Now lork Sun. Arrests for drunkenness in 129 cities of the United States are said to aggre gate 312.000 during the last fiscal year. Ulork of €agle Ranters Financia.1 Results Good, but Risk Terrific. Everybody knows what a dangerous occupation the chamois hunters of the Alps have to endure to make a liveli hood, but few know that these “chas seurs de chamois” have a side line that is still more venturesome. It is that of capturing young eagles. Only the more daring of tne chamois hunters undertake it, despite the fact that the financial rewards are much greater than conies to those who de vote themselves entirely to shooting the nimble-footed animals whose soft skin is always in stirh demand. The eagle of the Alps is a royal bird who builds his nest far above the rest of I he earth's inhabitants. The most inaccessible cliffs, guarding deep lying gorges and crowned with snow-capped peaks, is his favorite spot for home rnalung, and it is to these places that the eagle hunter has to go. The method of the hunt, is not only dangerous, but it is excessively tedious as well. It necessitates, sometimes, the searchers hanging in midair for hours at a time. The circling of the eagles Is carefully watched and the cleft noted on which the nest is probably located. This can only her determined after long and careful study of the birds’ habits. The center of the diameter of their cir cular flight is sure to be near the nest and the young eagles. The next thing is to get to the top of the clift and rig up a double set of pul leys. The hauling pulley is fastened on a sturdy standing tree firmly rooted in the intricacies of the mountain top. A cable is veered through this and then through a drop pulley fastened to some stout fallen tree trunk, braced to reach over the brink so that the line will fall clear of the rocks. A complicated knot, known as a boatsman's seat, in which a man can rest at comparative ease, is formed in this line. Into this the eaglet hunter slips his legs and is lowered away over the precipice. With a man above at the pulley to lower and one below at the guide rope to pull in or out, the eagle hunter can get at the crevices in the rock and search carefully fcr the nests. Snow-shrouded peaks and glaciers are his neighbors. A weak strand in the rope means certain death. But death also threatens him in other ways. It may come from a mo ment's giddiness on his part; from a foot slip by the man above who held the pulley rope or from had judgment by the man who held the guiding ropo below, who might swing him so forci bly into the cleft that he would be dashed to pieces. After the nest is found and the eaglets secured there are the old eagles to be reckoned with. They do not take kindly to having their young kidnaped and if they are in the immediate neigh borhood there is sure to be a lively half hour for the eaglet hunter up in the clouds. Sometimes a hunter is lowered to the foot, of the cliff without seeing a nest. Then comes the tedious and laborious process of hauling him up again. This frequently takes an hour. If a single nest is found in a week’3 hunt the hunters feel amply repaid. Interesting Finds in an Old House While tearing down one of the old est houses in Taeony, Pa., one of the laborers, while displacing a rafter, dis covered a curious-shaped animal close ly resembling a lizard, ensconced in a niche in the timber. As soon as the air struck it the creature, which was about nine inches long and very flat, tried to escape. But the workman was too quick for it, and soon made it a prisoner. The most curious feature of all i3 that where tiie animal was found there was absolutely no moisture. It looked to l>e quite old, and had apparently subsisted on what sustenance it could extract from the old timber and ver min which came its way, the house having been untcnanted for some time. One day, while tearing down one of the sides of the house, a large silver coin was found. On examination It proved to be an old Spanish coin of 1740, as near as could be judged by the date, which was indistinct. Further search was rewarded by the finding of other coins which in each case were found to have been imbedded behind the plaster. All the coins, which are of silver, nearly the size of a silver dollar, were apparently of about the same date. Not until every stick and sliver hail been thoroughly gone over, however, were the men satisfied that ail the treasure had been secured. Good resolutions don't cost anything, but they are hard to keep. Presidents on Postage Stamps. If President McKinley’s portrait is put on one of tlie postage stamps of the country, as dispatches from Washing ton have said is likely to be done in case the postottice department brings out a new issue, his portrait will be the ninth of a president to be used in that way, says the New York Sun. Ever since Uncle Sam's postorflce began making stamps in 1847 or thereabouts, ‘he face of Washington has appeared an one of the stamps In every regular 'ssue, and with a single exception on a itamp of low value and general use. Benjamin Franklin's face has always adorned postage stamps of low' value, and has thus become familiar to peo ple who send or receive letters ever since 1847. Presidents other than Washington whose faces have appeared on the stamps are Jefferson, Jackson. Lincoln, Garfield, Grant, Madison and Taylor. Of the stamps of higher values the 8-cent stamp now bears Sherman’s picture, the 10-cent Webster’s, the 15 cent Clay’s, the 30-cent Jefferson’s, the 50-cent Jefferson’s, the dollar stamp Perry’s, the two-dollar Madison’s, and the five-dollar Marshall’s,