SUPPLEMENT. IX)UU CITY NORTHWESTERN, Loup City, ... - Nebraska Friday, September 14. 1900. THE AMERICAN NAVY Work of Preparing It for the War with Spain. Credit Should He Given to Thote Who Administer Its Affairs—Difficulty of Buying and Equipping Auxiliary Vessels - Doubling the Force of Bailors. Under the present administration the navy has shown itself worthy of its best traditions. The great victories at Manila Bay and Santiago were in no sense acci dents. They were the results of years of careful training of officers and men and the thorough preparation of the fleets for the crucial test of war. For this preparation, this readiness to meet the supreme moment for which a navy is constructed and maintained, those who administer the affairs of the navy should have credit. The glory goes to our he roes who are in command afloat, and to those officers and men who seixe the op portunities of war to render conspicuous service; but In remembering them one should not forget those who labor with out ceasing to secure the fleet in u con dition of high efficiency, and to place at the disposal of the commanding officers an abundance of supplies, without which the fleet is powerless. As early as Jan. II, 1898, more than a month before the Maine was destroyed in the harbor of Havana, the Secretary of the Navy began to mobilize the ships of the navy and to take such measures as would place at the disposal of the officers in command the full measure of our naval force. Immediately upon the passage of the bill appropriating $50,000,000 for the na tional defeurfe, a board was organized for the purchase of auxiliary ships, and after careful examination 102 ships of various types were secured at a total cost of $17,95*1.850. Of these vessels but two, the New Orleans and the Al bany, were strictly vessels of war. The others were merchant shii>«, pleasure yachts, tugs, etc., which were rapidly overhauled at the different navy yards provided with such light armor protec tion as was practical, and suitably armed. Between March 10 and June 30 all these vessels were purchased and as rap idly as ovc. milled were placed in com mission arid put into active service. They were used not only as auxiliary war ves sels, but to supply the fleets with coal and ammunition and with fresh water and fresh provisions. For the care of the sick Hiid wounded the Solace was fit ted out as a complete hospital, and to make repairs to vessels at sea the Vulcan was fitted out ns a modern machine shop. In order to meet tiie increased demands on the navy yards, it was necessary to practically double the force between Feb. 15 and the middle of April. Tn addition to the ships which were added to the navy by purchase, fifteen revenue cutters and four lighthouse teu ders were transferred from the Treasury Department to the navy, and four of the great steamers of the international Nav igation Company and one of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company were charter ed. There were in all 128 ships added to the regular naval establishment, and it became at once necessary to provide offi cers and men to man them. For this purpose 225 officers on the retired list were ordered to active duty, 85ti officers were appointed for temporary service, and the enlisted force was increased from 12,500 to over 24,000 men. It was an enormous undertaking to make all these additional ships ready for war service, to secure the necessary guns for them, and to keep the fleets supplied with roal. ammunition and provisions. But this was only a part of the work wliieh *he Navy Department had in hand. For the protection of tin* coasts of the United States an auxiliary naval force was created, which was officered and manned by the naval militia of the United States. A coast signal service was established, which kept practically our entire coast line from Maine to Texas under observation, to give warning of the approach of an enemy's vessel or of sus picious craft of any kind. The operations of the fleets of the Asi atie and North Atlantic squadrons are so well known that it is hardly neerssary to ■ peak of them In any detail. Their work was so well done that the power of Spntu was swept from the sea. and Cuba, I'orlo Itleo and the Philippines, which she had misgoverned for centuries, were taken from under her dominion How We Have Grown. «H'I< FOKKPJN TitADK Fiscal year. Amount. 1I«*0 . $2,220,190,828 18tMi . I.H02..'Ml.HI2 Increase under Melvin ley administration. ,. . #V.? HM* 210 WAUK F.AHNKK* KM I'l.t »\ KP Fiscal year Number Itaai ... 7..SS'taai Intel ... .vtisi i»*i Increase under McKinley admtnuti silo* 2.2,*ll*ai W'AliKH PAID Fiscal year Amount. Itaat . #112.. Mom INtMl ..JMMVf&t* HU Increase under M-Kin ley administration #." in tag* ntf Five years ago a ken If Jrausti m gold left New 1 ok in «e dat fur Kurope it nearly sta ted a pat... and extraordinary efforts ka.l to Ire a* t ie to i(t.rl It \»olitical allies to shout, The I'laii that I'nlletl. The Filipino insurgents, some time In fort* the war broke out ln*twet*n the I'nlletl Staten mn>I Spain, got up a ached - ule of their grievanrea againat the rule of the Spaniards. There were over twen tjr apecitleations, not one of them would In* possible under the American Hag The Filipino* w ho were induced to take up arms against the I'nlletl States, af ter the Spanish rule was br*ih**n, were ! tu the enjoyment of liberties unheard of j in all their elpertence The only thing thetr complained of was that the I’niied j State* did not turn them over to the one i man of their race who claimed tu own then*, and the whole country alto, with out a shadow of authority from the In habitants The Agutnuldn pl*« wa«, af | I In he had appointed himself, to pr - (aim | that the people had rallied the appoint I Mo nt and then become lord of a th-us^nd i j island* because he had been appointed ! j a ini ratthed a* the successor in despot ■ m of the departesl Mpaniar>t* The I'alnmet ml tie*la t oppe, timing Company a' 4’ntwmet, Mult, owaa i<»i j house*. nht ,i.i . o aossher >.f U |. l» amount.-.) to over SlI.IIIIIMI l>ii«heta, w hi. h i» e.|itita trill l« the whole JO 14 fluM owe Ulill ill a. tva, liatnl oit an average of «T t>n»hr!a of et.rn |u Ihe »i tr t’i .1# tun- Ihinl In ■me fmirih of the glm me |,ro,lu. t of it.ia vame tear went .llre.tl. into the utamt • twent w bl.*h U aclr hi one of Ihe leatl mg laikwttm in lhe gin. n iratt. t hr |iro«ferily In the raieii lia.te who h l, ■ttieili} te>t—tt*4hir for • u.h a lug i|it in* at g' m| |n,.ea of • large |. .fli.n of Ihe l**«t »■*-•»• f >be far* |l<*a» • of the Meat, a** .tire, itf 4a> It* tht g- neiat |M.o*«tiii M i.*n I ha ailita ore Ntawl m i Ihe wnhu.aa ana.ii git h • 4 ....• . i ail with I■ aw entrtr* rf life, . a*. I * i« a laiaii fug whoh lhafa ta Itillr 4- ... *til lhai .an ff >aw n,w he eatan in Ihe fan* . • ,-f workmen U a* «f iaa Ural •k>4an.ah t IHtrKiilf that i hara la ly. Ours would suffer with the rest.— John M. Clark, President Chicago Tele phone Company. I Itching to neither party, I vote in local and national election* as my inde pendent judgment dictates. Nebraska is prosperous. Four years ago the times were very hard. Our farmers burned their corn for fuel. Then it was that Mr. Bryan argued for free silver as the only remedy for those apparently hope less conditions. The country did not take hi* remedy, and yet got well. What is the inference? Mr. Bryan’s remedy was not much of a remedy as lie thought It. Mr. McKinley will lie re-elected lie catise of the prosperity now existing. A very large percentage of the citizens will pay no attention to free silver, imperial jsui or anything else than our great pros perity. ,f. A. Smith, Humphrey, Neb. The whole situation can lie expressed in n sentence. The country is enjoying a most wonderful peritsl of prosperity. The country at large, the Individual cor |Mirations mid the people themselves have l*-ctt successful to a degree under the present administration and the Itepuhli can party deserves universal support, uliil what is more to the poiut, I believe will have it. The country is greater than any man or any party, slid with wise men at the helm, as there have Is-cti 'luring the lust four years, to direct this country of ours, conditions will eou tin in- to improve and we shall reap the IteeVhi C Hutchinson, of the Com mcrciul F.iehange Bauk of Chicago "I' trnlwl lb* l(rt>iihlii.*n lit h> i Ural arbi-n Vt.i uli* 111 l.hi.ilu mi i i-Hn lliUlr. alul I bar* *i»l»*l II *»i*r alar*- Iii my •>l>tnti*i It la tb* iiairMlf iluty of *«**y man who t« in tk* habit uf toting iha Mi l.ulili. au tit kH lo lux |i Io h;« alia glanx* " t|o* ll.it. I. ft I'lngra* of llnblgau liliiwol b) lit i anneal l.bnl \|.'Kinlay'• alHlnant aariliaa i .n.iiw ml bun nttal fatoraHt to iba |a>«< |fi> amt • rbauga for an inatfi* rn h.*m| im atabugl ai.nbl |. •'•!** T I' l!arl> aa aiiiii.ral laayar ami Itfvl n*g IhMwIII uf I ti,.|.U l‘raak, t'alo On tui'h aiikiriU aa at |. lam It man* Ikal It aaa right ***** t« .«k any ia*tl a* boita.iaiy bat ai •' ilk l»« all ili'ii mi. n tiug lb* araa »f ib* ragabll* Amina li li a A Story of Country Life. BY ALMA L. PARKER, GUIDE ROCK, NEB. CHAPTER II.—(Continued.) “Well, If that’s you're opinion. I must ask one favor of you, and that Is that you do not tell It In Koonsvllle. If you were a laboring man, you’d be a Popu list. Wages are low. Hogs In Boons vllle are only worth a little over 2 cents per pound, corn 12 cents a bushel, and everything else to correspond. Now, one thing sure, something Is wrong, and we are In favor of a change. A few years ago I had a Hook of sheep, and was making money with them, so thought It would be a good scheme to buy more. 1 also needed more hogs, but I didn’t have the money necessary to buy theuf, so I mortgaged my place to get It. Well, most of the bogs I bought died with the cholera. I don’t supppose that was the government's fault, hut wool has gone down to al most nothing, and all I have left Is the mortgage.” "Walt a moment,” said Ezra. "You say that, a few years ago wool was a good price. What kind of a money ba sis had we then?” "Hold, I reckon.” "Then you admit that prices can be good, with gold for the standard money?” "No, not as good as they ought to be.” "Oh, yes, Hinton. I remember, you wrote me the fall of 'U2 that hogs were H cents. Didn’t that satisfy the farm er ?’’ *‘I suppose that such as them that liail hoga was satisfied.” "Well, If they didn’t have. It wasn't the government's fault. Cattle were a fair price, too, I believe, and all other live stock was valuable property, In spite of the awful fact that we had gold for the standard money, and Harrison, a Republican, was President of the United States. Of course, prices are regulated more by supply and demand than by anything else." "Well,” said Simon, "supply and de mand have nothing to do with It, and will you please explain why we arc having hard times now, when gold is still the standard?” "Simply because there Is now a lack of contldence, which did not exist In 'W. This Is the principal reason, al though the low tariff policy of tills Democratic administration has hurt us The low tariff laws have closed hun dreds of factories, shutting men out of employment, and It lias knocked the bottom out of many Industries, That's the trouble with wool. The sheep rais ers In Australia can raise sheep min k cheaper than the farmers lu this coun try can, and now they can bring their wool over here, and sell It without pay ing anything for the privilege. They ran undersell farmers here until they have to go out of sheep-raising entire ly, The cause of lack of contldence is the fear of Hryau's election. The silver dollar now passes for Its* ceuts, be cause It Is liaeked up by gold. If we stopped hneklug it up with gold It would fall to its market value, which, at the present time, is only about 50 cents. Of course, when the silver dol lars fell to 50 cents, everybody would pay their debts with it, and keep hack the gold money. It would be all that would circulate.” "Iu your opinion,” said Simon. "Now, I'll tell you how things will be if Mc Kinley’s elected. It won’t matter how scarce hogs, cattle, or products are, or how great the demand, they won’t be worth raisin' if the Republicans win, and these goldhugs continue to have control of the markets, i am living in hope that no such awful calamity will befall us, and I do believe McKinley will is- the worst defeated candidate that ever run for ottiee, and l hope (lieu Harrington will be the next worst. He's the fellow the Hepuhllcuiis In this county have put up for Superintendent of Schools to run agin Vltiule. ltutber singular, too, when lie's her beau. Hut to return to my subject. Men who have studied the subject any that con ditions among farmers w ill Imp about ten times as bail as they are now. Money will be so scar<% many will be oblige*! to live without utiy. Titties will get lu aoch mi aw ful condition that with some brave leader like Coley, a great army will l>e raised. I prophesy that there will be tbe nwfiillist war this world has ever semi. It will he labor against capital.” “Walt ami see If your prophecy cornea true, Rlmott. It ts the only thing that w ill convince you of your mistake You will tlml that our couulry'a all right, after all. It has lieeu said that Miner lea la Just another uame for oppor I tunity.' That country where a day's | work will buy mo'I of the nee*'*-aides j of life la I he country most Masted of . heaven Melt are afraid to *peud gold I HoW. for fear of free silver, that 'a the I reason we do not see any at pr* ** i*t ' V! I. /1 » »!•■«' « I, o 1 to- • < I * Itvauw king land ts grabldeg It all up 1 Xlir Is glad we have gold f>>r our stand ard Homey " i . » i 1 letta you," an d lltf* *bm (here I* no i truth In It t he He I lit "II* found II h«ne*Mry in trad a with • »U ties was right, but as she had said be fore, she intended to let time prove ^ all things to her. One evening as they were seated at the supper table Jimmie, the boy ora tor of the family, blurted out: “Say, pa, Vlnnle's gone and turned Republi can. What do you think about that?” “What— do— l—think — about that?” Simon repeated slowly, while a look of horror was depleted on his counten ance. "I don’t believe It. Vlnnle's too smart a gal for that.” “Ab, pa. hut ain’t Uncle Ezra smurt. nml ain't lie llepublloan?" "Yen. my non, he'* Kmart; but he haa llot yet Keen the light." "Kara," he mild, "I dare any, when you do ace thing* aa they are you'll he a bright Htid alibiing alar for the allver v cauae." Kara laughed, and ao did Vbitile, wlib h Political Simon wag quick toole aerve. "Kara," be *aid. "I ho|ie you haven't been atottbig Vlnnle with any of your |(e|iubllean doi-t rbiea ” "I dare »ay, Simon, that Vlnnle haa enough mind of her own not to tie at lifted. n» you rail If." "Well, Ylllille," *ald Simon, "I have till* much to *ay to you If you ever take iu< li a rldleuloua notion a* to liiru lte|iubltean. don't you ever mention It. .tfter all your ralam' and leum traluin'; after all the l‘o|Milt«t baity ba» dmiw for you If you after all that ha* l»cn done for your bunrltt. turn and *ny you are a Ih'bublieait. have your nniue writ* till With the tlohlhug* VlHHie tlrey' I'd tm a «ha Him I of your* "Simon. ' mill Kara "did It ever occur ' to you i! ii you m'ght te iuHiiit>at | Iticae I'uboll.t bate * and »b* .iker* lett loll that II • Poioil »' IMity I* IliO IMtrt.i for the (Hx.i man I toy are ir ! laving • vi' i.il ii mi l.ilwr aud they [ tell |o»l they are *»t» the *ldr ot tailor |tih a I,,,.ii , ; that tli*' might t**' fat*.- fr.t ii.l* that they are mi ivlttng you th* truths' iTv h* vuuitamol t