Last Battles of War With Spain While the peace negotiations with 3paln were in progreas to bring to a close the war which has been waged since April 21, and even after the pro tocol was signed and a temporary ces sation of hostilities declared, some of the most Important battleB of the war were fought aiyl won. On the day the protocol was signed Admiral Dewey and Oaneral Merritt, with the land and naval forces under their commands, made a combined attack on Manila, forcing its surrender in twelve hours, taking 7,000 prisoners and 12,000 stands of arms. The day before, at which time Spain's answer was in the hands of the president, Manzanillo, on the south coast of Santiago province, was bom barded for twelve hours and at dawn on the day peace was declared sur rendered. Meanwhile Oerteral Miles In Porto Rico was pushing his advance lines on San Juan and even after re ceiving word of the declaration of an armistice had several lively skirmish es with the Spaniards. While Secretary of State Day and Ambassador Cam bon of France, repre senting Spain, were appending their signatures to the peace protocol, Ma nila, after a stubborn resistance, was surrendered. The stars and stripes were flung out to the breeze that very evening on a staff where had floated so proudly the banner that for .150 years represented Spanish sovereignty in the Philip pines. Just as the fresh breeze snap ped Old Glory straight on the halliards the sun, which had been behind clouds all the week, burst out in a flood of brilliant light, saluting the first free flag hoisted over the Philippines in formal recognition of oppression’s overthrow and freedom's onward march. The cheers from land and sea that greeted the glorious ensign hail hard ly died away when the guns of Admiral Dewey's flagship, the Olympia, began roaring out a national salute to the new sovereignty in the Philippines. The Charleston quickly followed, and then the Raleigh, Concord, Hugh Mc Culloch, Petrel, Boston and Baltimore, and even the little Callao, that three months ago boasted allegiance to the flag that has now been supplanted. In Cuba a similar scene, although not so Important, was being enacted. On August 12 Manzanillo, on the couth coast of Santiago province, west of Santiago de Cuba, was bombarded for over twelve hourse, beginning at about 8:30 In the afternoon, when the second rate protected cruiser Newark lay 5, 000 yards ofT shore and threw 6-lnch shells, and the gunboat Suwanee, the Osceola, Hist and Alvarado, at ranges of from 600 to 800 yards, swept the shore batteries with their 4-inch guns, 6-pounders and smaller guns. The ac tive bombardment lasted until 6 o’clock, when there was a lull for an hour. After that the Newark used her 6-lnch guns every half hour through the night. At dawn the next day white flags could be seen all over the town and also on the hills. Soon a small boat wua discovered coming out to the New ark under a white flag. Two Spanish officers boarded the Newark and said that they had been Instructed to In form Captain Goodrich that a peace protocol had been signed yesterday by the representatives of Spain and the United States and that hostilities had ceased. Meanwhile General Miles, unaware of*the dawn of peace, was pushing his forces on toward San Juan. On Aug ust 10, three days before peace was declared, the town of Coamo was cap tured after a fight, and about the same time another force was engaging the enemy near Guayama. In the capture of Coamo General Ernst’s brigade was ordered to move at daylight. The main body went along the military road, while Colonel Biddle of General Wilson’s staff, with the Sixteenth Pennsylvania, made a detour to enter the town from the north. They met the Spanish forces outside the town and a fight took place, which lasted half an hour. The fire was hot. The Spanish In the trenches were driv en out. The Spanish losses are un known. Our loss was six wounded, one seriously. While this battle was being wag"d the Fourth Ohio was having a sklr mlsh about five miles beyond Guayama, The Americans were naught In an am buscade and had It not l>een for speedy reinforcements Companies A and C would have probably been wiped out. As it was several of them were wound ed. This was the last fight In the war. CELESTIAL PHOTOCRAPHY. Ttas Sensitive Plate Iteveula More Thau the Kye I'an See. In September St. Nicholas there Is an article on "Photography: Its Mar vels," by Elizabeth Flint Wade. The author says: Almost the first use In science to which the new discovery was put was the photographing of the moon, the first recorded picture being made by Prof. Draper, and presented to the New York Lyceum of Natural History. His son Henry grew so fond of astronomical photography that on leaving college he went to Ireland to - see the great reflecting telescope of j Lord Rosse. After seeing It he deter- j mined to make one like It. The repu- j tatlon of the Yankee hoy—-that he can ! make not only the thing he undertakes but also the machl?ie that makes It— was proved to be deserved by Henry Draper, for he made and he mounted the first American reflecting telescope. With it he took over fifteen hundred photographs of the heavens; and the instrument Is still in use In Harvard observatory. The telescope not only reveals more than can be seen by the eye alone, but the sensitive film sur HKOUCH THREE ZONES. The Oregon's Voyage it Trlom;>h for Anjr Ship and a Wonder for a llattleslilp. Monday, May 9, the Oregon left Ba hia, and on the second night out passi ed a lleet of vessels which she believed were the Spaniards. On May 14 tha Spaniards were reported at Curacao, so it Is hardly possible that the Oregon could have been near the enemy that nfr’it. With all lights out, however, she passed these vessels in the dark ness, according to her orders, which were *o “avoid all ships and make for home ’ She put Into Barbados flying a yellow quarantine flag to keep oft inquisitive strangers, and within six teen hours was off again, at full speed, making 420 miles in twent ’-four hours. Upon receiving a dispatch announcing her arrival at Barbados, the secretary of the navy had given out to the nation that the great battleship was safe. Jupiter Lighthouse, on the southeast ern coast of Florida, was signaled on Tuesday, the 24th, and again reported the Oregon to Washington. Two days later she anchored at Sands Key, off Key West—safe at home, after the longest voyage ever made by a battle ship. And what was her condition after her wonderful Journey? Her officers reported: "AH In good health: everything shipshape; no accidents; not even a hot Journal.’’ After a stay at Key West long enough to fling the coal into her bunkers, she Joined the fleet. They were drawn up in a wide semi-circle, and she came sweeping into the midst of them at fifteen knots an hour, like a winner of a yacht race, cheered by all the Jack Tars! As the Chicago Times-Herald says, her voyage is “a triumph for any ship, and a won der for a battleship." Over 15,000 miles without a mishap, and fifty-nine days at sea, "through two oceans and three zones," on the alert for an ene my during more than half the time— surely it is a marvelous record, and one not likely to be repeated. Do you know what it means? A battleship has fully seventy machines on board, run by 137 steam cylinders. She la The flAVAt* VKXT»r* AT Hahzanu.i-0 passes the power of the eye when alli ed by the telescope, for the camera records on the films objects which the eye can not see through the groatest magnifying lenses. No matter how far away or how dimly It shines, the light of the faintest star In time impresses the film, and thus that which is invis ible to the eye becomes visible on the plate. In celestial photography the camera is kept moving during the tak ing of a picture. The exposure some times lasts several hours, and If the camera were stationary the motion of the earth would soon carry the subject out of line with the telescope. The camera, therefore, is attached to the tube of the telescope, and the object to be photographed Is brought into the lens at the intersection of two cross wires. Then, by a system of clock work. the telescope moves so that the subject occupies the same position on the plate during the exposure. In the picture of the Swift comet may bo seen small white lines. These are the marks or trails of the stars. The telescope was adjusted to the speed of the comet, and as it traveled much faster than the stars the photographs of the stars appear as streaks instead of as points of light. It Is another curious feature of celestial photogra phy that a plate may be exposed sev eral nights on the same subject. I have seen star cluster and nebulae pic tures which were exposed, the former on one and the latter on four succes sive evenings. The picture showing the nebulae required a total exposure of thirteen hours and forty-four min utes. Heal Kutute. Wallace—“We don't want Hawaii. We wunt no heathen land.” Ferry— "Hawaii Is no heathen land. It has had missionaries for one hundred years and while the natives may be heathen, the land Is In possession of the Chris tians.”—Cincinnati Enquirer. '/ / ) Liyclv Jm/MOh I w/rn we. Jflq/nvi *£ocst. It will break up a cold quicker than anything else. 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