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About The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 10, 1897)
COLORS ON OUR BILLS. VARIED TINTS TO BE USED QN PAPER MONEY. Ariretsrj (.age's Scheme Eiplalned - Each Denomination and Each Kind of a .Note to He Distinguished hy Color —"High" Art Discarded. IIE new papur money, printed in different colors, will soon be In cir culation. Some of the designs have already been pro pared, and others are being executed at the Bureau of Engraving. All of them will undergo C criticism and more or less alteration before final acceptance. President Mc Kinley has expressed his approval of the Idea In a general way, arid Secre tary Qagc Is anxious to Issue the notes and certificates as quickly as possible. Being a banker himself, he fully ap preciates the defects of the currency now In the bands of the people. It nuiy be artistic, but the various de nominations are nut easily distinguish from each other, and even the Ms on them are obscure and make out. This makes count ' troublesome, and a person has to sharp If ho would avoid giving a for » fi itury Gage Is of the opinion that ty usefulness Is of more impor ln the currency of the nation high art. Pretty pictures of re lent ladles and naked boys arc _jMiougli In their way, but they cut ftlcular Ice, so to speak, in con i with hard and vulgar cash. Jst important point In a piece of noney Is It shall be easily recog i. _lts denomination must be ap at a glance, and Its kind also, tr treasury note, hank note, or ate. Of course, safety against rfelting Is not to be lost sight Is believed that all of these re ents are met by the new fle Anybody who has a handful of bills will be able to separate n an Instant Into their different ,' so as to count them offhand tthout scrutiny. At the same the greater simplicity of their is will render them actually difficult to Imitate successfully, ery elaborateness of the notes i circulation confuses the eye. Illustration, take the $1 bill. The s for this denomination are al flnlshcd, and are very handsome, arc only two, one for the face in for the hack, because all $1 vlll have the same patterns, Ihether certificates, hank notes, or easury notes. When you see a bill Ith a big spread eagle In the middle the face, you will recognize It os a , without even looking at the large imeral beneath. How, then, are you understand what kind of a $1 hill Is? The answer Is, simply hy the lor In which the big numeral of de iminatton, the treasury seal and the imber of the hill are printed. If It a treasury note, these will he In d; If a silver certificate, they will In green; If a hank note, they will In blue. There will he no other fferenees, except that each kind of II will have its own legend. But peo e do not want to stop and read the gend In order to find out whether a 11 Is a hank note or a certificate, icy do not have to do so, Inasmuch the color shows that. At present tln-re are three different isigns of $1 hills. Under the new rangement there will he only one de gn. the sole variation being in the dors, as described. It will be the me way with the $2 hill; instead of ree patterns there will be one. This heme will he carried out through all the denominations of paper money. Iiere are nine denominations in all. .unnlng from $1 to $1,000. Under the A’present system there are 27 patterns. |s-- Just think of it—27 sorts of paper cur f' mnovi It iu enoimh tn cnnfiiHA tho people, especially when It Is consld ytMrcd that during the last few years the ;'§PBeslgns have been undergoing radical Bf changes with every new adminlstra F tlon. Obviously, counterfeits are much S& more likely to be detected if the users Ee( the currency are thoroughly famll *»,j*r with its appearance, so us to ha Ik Jtruck by anything that Is not exactly W jigs It should be, Kor the new 92 bill a head of Wash Kington bus been chosen provisionally. SfOn either side of It two clttssleal flg ■[feres of the allegorical sort will re Hillne Thus something will be done jH'for art Incidentally. It would be a mistake to suppose that the new nion Is to be executed In u spirit of snimerelul |**>111ucin!-»iii. on the eon iry. It Will lie WIN ll.Uldrollle Indeed. e thing very noticeable about It is broad blank m c>.t which are left m both face and back of each bill, imethlng like one third of the entire In eneh case lank T | one half of the usual amount of lathe work engraving. The purpose of this modification t» twofold | 1th e distinctive Alter in the paper mush m*>re plainly, and the eye In warnin' tug a til 11 will In* I### i twr# tn (Im> TrtAaiirjr i« f**r Wnkifam| Inii t& ill# |>4• ftf HMAff, fVVtllM MIQIfA 4 lit I |h>«! - U« »udi|mi i« of linn ir« h^Mtn>4 akmmIN Tfe* iHltfiriAtl Iff (hiUfM iH til# #it4p# ill Jr ir fitirifi ili« h 41# mi|9t| wltll III* J • * ■ l ^ v» •■!'•?# Ml n* J»# I H # IA * % ||n##l 4MmJ iMto #f I||#I4I. bis ftit i«fj 1 * rH#f r«#’| ti« Bureau of Engraving in the form of fine powders put in bhrrels. and there i are prescribed formulas for the mlx j tures required for various purposes. For the fares of the treasury notes and certificates for example some Prussian blue is added to the black powder to give brightness to the black ink. The mixture is thoroughly stirred and sift ed. after which it Is combined with linseed oil and fed to a machine with steel rollers. The machine grinos it, and finally ejects it as a beautiful, smooth printing ink. It Is poured into iron buckets, which are labeled "I>egal Tender," this being the technical name for the particular preparation de scribed. For the brown backs of the national bank notes the mixture is composed of Venetian red, orange mineral, vermil ion—-the best quality from quicksilver ore-and some black. The gold figures on the faces of the gold certificates arc of chrome yellow, vermilion and white lead; but the treasury is not printing any gold certificates nowadays. The most important color used Is chrome green, 280.000 pounds of which are used annually for the greenbacks alone. It Is a beautiful emerald pow der. All the mixtures are converted Into ink in the same way, with linseed oil. Every twelvemonth the treasury uses 50,000 pounds of 1'arlg white, 68, 000 pounds of hard black, 35,000 pounds of soft black, 2,500 pounds of vermilion, 1,500 pounds of Venetian red, 7,000 pounds of Prussian blue, 2,000 pounds of chrome yellow, 4,000 pounds of orange mineral, 500 pounds of Indian red, 500 pounds of Ital ian burnt sienna, and 100 pounds of Chinese blue. This does not include the ink required for the postage stamps. The money Is all printed by hand, and each printer gets ever^ morning his day's allowance of It, for every bit of which he Is obliged to ac count. The fiber paper Is to be retained In the new currency, ft Is deemed an ex tra safeguard against counterfeiting, though criminals have found several ways of getting over the difficulty. ■■'■■■’vr**- ■' :_ JUST A FAMILY AFFAIR. Tli« L'inpirt of th« lfanolmll fiatne Go Everybody Into Trouble. "Of course I used to play base ball,” declared the old resident to the De troit Free Press man. "Very few healthy men have grown up In the last forty years without Indulging more or less In the national sport and I’m convinced that we’re a hardier peo ple for having adopted it. But It has its drawbacks and I’ll be content for the r<$st of my days Just to read about some of the most interesting games, without making comments or offering an opinion. Last fall we had our fain- j lly reunion. We are a large relation ship and nearly a hundred were pres ent at the gathering. After a few of the patriarchs had made their speeches, telling stories and cracking Jokes that we hear every year, some ; of the young and middle-aged men proposed a game of baseball. My blood warmed right up and I was as eager to play as was my grandson, but they let me down by choosing me for umpire. 1 was disappointed, but be ing rather an Influential member of the tribe I accepted the responsibility, giving fair notice that there should be no appeal from my decisions. All went merrily enough till I called one of my big nephews out on a foul bound. He was so mad that he could < .t.ln,. frt.it onnftor ofr flrat Hilt Ho 'Ui " finally got out the announcement that I wan about as unmitigated an old chump as it had ever been his fortune to encounter. I Insisted at first on having him put off the grounds, but there wore difficulties connected with this because of the backing that ral lied to his support. I dropped the mat ter after giving him and his supporters a piece of my mind. A few minutes later I called a little grandson out for knocking the ball over the fence. He talked bo recklessly about the matter that I took him over my kuee. His mthor Interfered, there was about as lively a five minutes as you ever saw, the game broke up and next year there will be no reunion.” Suppose He Tries Whisky. From the Cleveland Leader: A learned scientist says that the whole : human system Is full of microbes, and that a person is healthy as long as Ills microbes are in good condition. The question now Is, what can a fellow take that will always be good for hlr microbes? SCRAPS. A Frenchman estimates that thers are In the world about 10,000 libraries, worthy of the name. A greeter number of men than wom en become stout late In life. No satis factory explanation Is offered of thfs fart. 'lUe long tails of the 8h»h of Persia's horses ate dyed erlmson for six Inches at tbelr tips- a Jealously guarded privilege cf the ruler and his son*. The King of Stain carries bark 10 hU country front Europe a big box filled with nothing but Inslgula of dls Ungulshtd orders conferred on him by brother ruenrch*. The annual consumption of wine la Prance Is estimated at one billion gnl l-.ni. This, by ths nay, Is the exact quantity produced In that country in tags. St* York Punt. Padlocks are betas manufactured ! nun an aexlliary chamber nkieh g»r I ties nn ex| tuetve to be fired by n ham. i -a»r insole the took and glee an alarm i nken ike Irek In tampered nltfi. The average meats! end pbysir.il ! strength of the nomen nf the royal families of Europe is greater than that > i of ike men. DAIRY AND POULTRY. | INTERESTING CHAPTERS FOR OUR RURAL READERS. How Snccensfol Farmers Operate This Department of the Farm—A Few Hint* as to the Care of Live Mock and Poultry. Milk Producers and Consumers. .CRN investlga has shown lout question milk is a sub ice which is ly conlamlnat and Is not in uently the mc im through eh dreaded dis >s are trans mitted to humans. Typhoid fever, consumption, diphthe ria and scarlet fever are all germ dis eases and milk is a substance in which these germs will thrive. The wash water from a house whore typhoid exists, may drain through the soil into the well and con taminate it. This disease affected water, if used to rinse milk pans or cans, or to set cans in to cool milk, may be the means of transmitting the disease to the milk and thence to the human subject. All intelligent physi cians and dairymen, in consequence, recognize the necessity of great clean liness about the cow stable and dairy, having sanitary conditions of a high order. With these features enforced, with healthy cows, wholesome food and proper milk delivery, one should he able to supply the market with pur4 milk. The enforcement of good sani tary conditions about cows siiDblylnK city and town consumers of milk is mainly within the control of boards of health. No persons, however, should have a greater interest In this matter than the consumers themselves. If the patrons of persons supplying consum ers with milk would visit the farms and stables from which their milk is derived, they would be able to ascer tain reasonably well If the sanitary conditions are favorable or not to a healthy or wholesome milk. Persons giving milk to young children, certain ly should examine Into the source of it. If this were done by more parents the mortality each summer among young children would be far less. Every pro gressive, intelligent, fair-minded milk producer will welcome an Inspection of his cows, stables and dairy by his pat rons. The man who does not is not a safe one to buy milk from. Consum ers should put a premium on the char acter of the milk supplied them, and should in every way possible encour age the efforts of the dairyman who endeavors to place the best article on the market. Within very recent years, some dairymen have begun to sell milk which has been handled with extra care, to Insure a high grade purity and wholesomeness. TIiIb is sometimes called "certified milk,” due to the fact that the producer certifies as to the feed and character of his cows and the handling of the milk. Others "pas teurize" or heat to a certain tempera ture their milk or cream, to destroy or injure disease germs, if any perchance occur in it. At one fine dairy in In diana all the milk is sprayed through sterilized aid and then made very cold in an air tight chamber, after wnlch it is bottled. These Improved methods of preparation are bound to become more common each year, from the very iaci.ii ror no omer, tnat they receive the Indorsement of the Intelligent physician. Our consumers should en courage this production. Progressive dairymen, selling pure, high-grade milk should be encouraged. The con sumers should show their appreciation of their efforts. One, however, cannot over-estimate the importance of con sumers familiarizing themselves with the source of their milk and Us sur roundings, and insisting that condi tions be of a high sanitary character. C. S. Plumb. Indiana Experiment Station. They Have Indigestion. A reader in the state of Washington meets with a difficulty which is very common, and we give his letter for the benefit of others, says the Poultry Keeper. He says: ‘ Will you kindly tell me through your paper what ailed one of my White Leghorn pullets? While letting my fowls out this morning I noticed one of this springs pullets sitting all humped up on the roost, I lifted It up and looked for lice, but could not see any lice which could have put her In that condition. While I had her head down there was about half of a tea- j cupful of green slimy water running j from her nose and mouth, which had a very alckenlng odor. Her head and eyes were not swollen. My hens have free range, and all the extra food they get is a quart of wheat for fifty fowls scattered in litter on the ground. I t forgot to meutlon that the pullet died in live minutes after I had let Its head hang down. 1 also have a llrown Leg horn that acts very strange, Jthe turns around in a circle at times, seetus to be ' short sighted, and works h«r head from i one side to the uther. Hhe lays regu larly. and eala without difficulty. Alt ! the rest of the lowls are ia good eon i ditloa." Ills fowls havs a free range yet he ted wheat. The two h-ns meat lot »d j have ladigeettoa They may have got- ; tea more thaa their share, hut the fact 1 la that act wheat at all should be gtvea | under the elrvumataacse. Purifier, the , males should have heea removed from ihe ffwrh, m they may he the reuse. The remedy te to coahae such heea la a yard with is hast at all fur H ho ore > giving two drupe of I lari are of gut j v ombre er a bread crumb fur a weah, : allowing, during the weeh, eae f>ua« si laaa rouped meal hr evre hag per ; day Ds not feed sofa durtag hut Weather | Huron Hog*. Now that attention to desirable bacon qualities of bogs Is growing there seems to be a disposition to grow for bacon purposes an animal very differ ent in type from the breeds to which “a streak of fat and a streak of lean” j are almost unknown, says Texas Stock and Farm Journal. Of late, agricultur al papers have discussed the Medium j Yorkshire and the Tamworth, and the J latter Is growing in favor as a bacon hog among English breeders and seems destined to take a very Important place. They are little known in this country and probably there is not one in Texas, j Here they are known only by descrip tion, and to Judge from that they seem j to be a reversion to the old-fashioned j breed of “sandy shotes” with long | snouts, such as are yet known In the mountain regions of Kentucky and West Virginia and on the poor lands of the South. Would it not be strange if the taxor-back boar should become the valuable sire for the production of ani mals that will furnish the tables of the rich with thetr choicest and most cost ly meals? Yet it is certain that no other bacon has such excellent flavor as that which is found In those parts of the country where the Poland-Chlna and the IJerkshire and other so-called "improved" breeds of swine arc un known. The razor-back has his merits. A recent writer has called attention to the fact that the Anglo-Saxon and Ger man. pork eating races, are highest and strongest In the rankB of civilization. It Is not intended here to assert that pork has caused their excellence, but the best pork they have was probably the razor-back of the days when their pre-eminence was established, and that they got his meat by hunting him with dogs and the weapons of the chase. Tli« X IUf Mini tlie Hen. The Poultry Monthly says: Verily, "the world do move,” and In no direc tion is this fact more pronounced than in the application of scientific discov ery to the practical affairs of everyday life. An enlightened poultry culture is also feeling a quickening of Its pulses along new and advanced lines, and the result is certainly promising fnp a ornnt flltllPA Rvprv rw»w helps the race. No sooner Is the X or Roentgen ray a pructleal demonstra tion, than it at. once finds use in a thousand different directions. It has been applied to the chicken business. Mr. Rudolph Spreckels, the millionaire Hawaiian planter of San Francisco, owns a bonanza poultry ranch in Son oma county, on which aro running some 10,000 fowls. Now out of that number there are necessarily a good many sterile or barren females—the drones of the poultry yards. If the Roentgen rays will locate a dime in a small boy's stomach, why will It not "show up” a non-laying hen? No sooner thought than acted on. A test case was made with twelve chickens, eight of which were found with eggs and four barren. A subsequent post mortem examination confirmed the de duction of tho X rays. What follow ed? Hless your dear heart, an X ray plant was added to the establishment and all females put through the test. Result? There was a glut in the local poultry market, and a corresponding reduction In Mr. Spreckels' feed bill. Is this not a practical application of sci ence to one's bank account? I own Hotter Iti Unghin'I. Of the butter shipped direct to Kng land from New Hampton, la., the Ga zette of that place had the following tv# nnj . wuhiw "h1' db creameries In this part of the county made up a car load of butter which was shipped to England direct from this city as a trial shipment. This but ter has safely arrived and Is reported In excellent condition except one lot. At the time It was shipped and during Its transit the weather waB the hottest it has been In two years and the com mission men to whom It was sent de cided it was better to put It In cold storage for two weeks In Liverpool be fore It was offered for sale, so no re turns have been received, but there is no doubt that It will bring a good price when put on the market. Another car load will Boon be shipped from here to the same parties by the different creameries of the county. A car load of 4S0 butter boxes have just arrived In which to pack the butter. The boxes aro a much better lot than the others were and are all put together so that the creamery people will not have , to nail them together.” AcrrM to (train. Many farmers are In the habit of al lowing their fowls the free run of the farm and this Includes free access to the grain bins. Under such conditions it is Impossible to keep the birds from eating loo much gralu aud the result will be seen later In the season when the fowls begin to die of ludtgestion. In such cases, where the farmer cannot j prevent bis tlocks from tliltng up 011 gralu during the day, It would be bet ter to keep them shut up at night and not allow them to go out In the morn ing till they have had a hearty break fast of scalded soft food. This may tend to prevent them eallng auch large quantities of grain. Kail Milk Shortage It la a mistake to have a tailing off In milk at the tints of abort pasturage. The advan tage* from soiling crop* are lass land will maintain a given number of cat tle, the loud supply will he better reg ulated, the annuals will not waste en ergy In aeerchlng for food end tbs ma nure can all be eaved and applied to lb* eull.- Kv Separator Milk When you got g separator, kn arb In pteeee every ewlll barret as Ike farm Kvod (be calve* end pin* ae soon a* the milk le eeun rated The milking and feeding I* ewe dona, end there it no after handling >4 1 the milk The eleerk get* the milk tweet, warm and regularly, which t* all In the line of advantage—hlg. It lake* go brain* to he a grumbler. thelaborexchange CERTIFICATES ARE EAGERLY SOUGHT IN COLORADO. Thr*« Forum of Co-operation From Hhlch Every Man May i'hootie the One That Appear* to Hotel Out the Moat fleoetlt*. • HERE are about 350 labor exchanges in the United States, 12 of which are 1 n Colorado, and of these the one at Denver Is the most promi nent, by reason of Its location. It is running a brick yard and a pick ling and preserving works, and has Is sued about *4,100 of certificates, rang ing from one-twentieth (five cents) to 20 units (*20). The unit is an arbitrary abstract quantity, supposed to have u value of *1. The certificates pass freely among ail classes of people In Denver, and will, of course, continue to do so ns long as they are promptly redeemed In goods or labor whenever they are presented at the Kxrhangc, which hat* been the case thus far. Men are glad to work for the Exchange, anil they are paid entirely in these certificates, which arc generally called "labor checks" by the people of Denver. Usually a local lubor exchange Is an Incorporated branch of a national as sociation, Incorporated under the laws of Missouri. Its object Is to furnish employment to labor and to aid those now employed by a system of co-op eratlon In exchanging products of la bor on un equitable basis. The Ex change receives deposits of useful pro ducts of lubor (properly) at Its ware house, and Instead of paying legal ten der money for the goods It issues to the seller Its certificates of deposit. These certificates are not redeemable In money, but are accepted by the Ex change at their face value for any goods on deposit or for labor. The Illustration shows a one-tenth note, which has a value of 10 cents. It Is five and one-tenth Inches long, two and three-sixteenths wide, and hat a serrated edge at one end, where It was originally attached to a stub in the book of Issue. The front of the note Ih printed In brown and the back In green, and Is countersigned by the president and accountant of the Ex change. "In order to get a clear Idea of the three forms of co-operation In use to day,” said an enthusiastic admirer of the labor exchange Idea, "suppose that j with nothing at ajl or with leas, than | what he considers his Just dues. "Jones purchases a share of stork in a company composed chiefly of honest workingmen and goes to work; as a laborer he receives wages, either in cash or credits; as a stockholder he draws dividends. The company is prosperous and he has as much Indi vidual freedom us is consistent with the form of organization, but Jones becomes dissatisfied berause there are I stockholders In the company v. bo draw dl.'idends large enough to enable them to live with little or no work, and he does not like to labor for the support of Idlers. He agitates the question of limiting the stork of members to a sin gle share, and succeeds in bringing about the change; now It is found that, wages and dividends absorb the entire product of tho company and there Is no Increase of business capita), except by the admission of new members, and as the shares are fixed at a low valua tion to allow of their purchase by poor men, the business becomes permanent ly crippled by want of means. Seeing the situation, Jones decides to quit; no member is allowed to hold more than one share, and he can find no one out side of It who Is acceptable to the as sociation, so lie sells to the associa tion Itself, or, In other words, lie draws Will in III*: m i in j/ii ii y III* iii**ii*-,t II* |f*«v Into It; olhers follow his example, anil It soon becomes crippled and forced to disband or sell the business to some one wlio will ronduQi It as a private enterprise. “In the first Illustration the commu nity held Its own, but Smith whs worsted; In the second, Jones sot what j was due him, but the way was opened : for the dissolution of the company, i The community hns stability, but can , not grow rapidly because It does not make equitable provision for the re j turn of all deposits of value, and hence does not attract members, while the Joint stock company may provide for such a return, but does so at the risk of losing Its capital stock anil be coming non-existent. The luhor ex change recognizes both these points in a way which will be shown In the next Illustration. “Brown, on becoming a member of the labor exchange, puts Into It some property not all that he has and not necessarily an amount corresponding to the deposits of other members but all he can spare at the time, or all that he feels disposed to contribute lo a co-operative experiment. Kor this property he receives certificates of de posit, which correspond to the share held by Jones In the stock company, with the difference that while Jones must keep his share In order to remain a member of the company, Brown can ‘ sell his certificate to whom he pleases CURRENCY USED BY A LABOR EXCHANGE. Smith Joins a community, or altruis tic’ society; Jones Joins a co-opcrativo Joint stock company, while lirown Joins a local branch of the Labor ex change. How does each man fare while he Is In the organization and how he will leave It? "Smith selects a community which allows all the freedom possible in communism—one that makes no reg ulations in regard to dress, diet, relig ion or anything except the mode of production und distribution, und in this It adheres to communism pure and simple. Smith Is acoepted as a mem ber, puts In ull his property and goes to work. His name is enrolled on the list of me tube rs aud he has a docu ment In his pocket attesting his mem bership, but he has nothing else to show for his property, while for bis labor he receives board, clothes, shel ter. the advantages of roluinuntstie so ciety und whatever else the community can afford and is willing to allow him "We wilt suppose that things are fairly agreeable In the mala, but tlmlth l^lutf m nut) i,r atrona liullvlitualll v drelree to •<|u«nd«r a little time In hie own way, amt hie way not <oimldtn* with the wlahee of the maturity there le a i-U»h amt rtmtth derides to with draw from the ***n*lalloo tie de mand* rompenaeilon for property »>n trlbuied and eervh-ea rendered He la Informed that by tha lerma nf hU anreemeat he la entitled to nothin* and moat «<v*pi what tha majority la witling to give or walk out empty handed, that If ha haw llted more fro **lty than the others tl was hie own fault and tha row man Hr reaps the heoett that any othsr arrangement would enable dhmalleded me* like h me»lf to drew out ail the rapltal and thereby destroy the eumawtattf do dmtth ieatiea the -wmmoalty, either without losing his membership in tho branch and his voice in its manage ment. The purchaser of these certifi cates does not secure an interest in the organization; they simply entitle him to such a quantity of the products or consumable property produced by the exchange as will correspond to their face value at the market rates for the articles. In this respect they per form the function of money, except that they are redeemable only In prop erty of such nuture as the exchange may have on hand. As a worker Hrown ! receives certificates similar to those he | received when depositing property. He may work or not, a* he chooses, but he only gets rertlflcates when deposit j Ing something of value, either In the ! form of labor or something equally do | slrable. Having these eerlltleates, he I may present them for redemption !o j the purchase of supplies, hoard them nr sell them to others. If he desire* to quit he merely looks elsewhere for employment, a* Be would do If em . ployed In the regular manner by an ! Individual, He has already been paid for the property deposited and for the labor wnicb be perform**!. Happy »»l«Uo *t>«pha*p#e«. Shay ihMuu in Auatrnl* ilo nut Uav* a hard lima of il I bar work oa ' iy nftjr hour* par waak. la Hailamt ! a vary akop. aaeapua* Ikoaa of ink** 1 Funiota, #*lim .a*rr» ami kalrJraaaara. | ukwa at 4 p a* for Ik* Aral four day* I of ik* w**k. on h*ii*la» il I y a. a*4 oa Saiarftit at W p m Tk* major I iiy op*« ai * p at lo b* awapt aad doatad hi Ik* errand boy*. Ik* aaall* aaia wAiMf at 4 #» a. ay. 4 a*w avaaiap pap*r at 411 ana*. 0 ha* Iki* kaaJtnp • tkl# I* a ****#•• | pay Will k* a*mad l«<ar '*