POOLS NOT IN FORCE. AGREEMENTS OF ALL KINDS ARE SUSPENDED. The Men. Missouri I’urOlc and *Frl*co Withdraw Fr«»m All Ataorlii tiooH—Chicago Matimtdit Afraid to Art—Joint Traffic A Iona Defiant. Nearly All Itoarii flat. St. Louts, Mo., March 2fl.—At so in formal conference of the executive of * fleers, the traffic managers and general Solicitors ,jf the St. I.ouis lines, the conditions which confront the rail roads in the light of the United States supreme court's decision In the case of the old TransmUsouri association, were discussed at length. Colonel Fordyee, president >f the Cotton Helt, was in the chair. As the full text of the de cision has not yet been received the attorneys were not disposed to express an opinion as to its far-reaching ef fects. but shared the view taken by the legal Icpartinents of some of the Chicago lines that it would he well at once to suspend the operations of the various traffic associations in the West •' and Southwest. Yesterday afternoon the Kansas t City, Fort Scott * Memphis, the Mis : souri i’acitlo-Iron Mountain and the Ht. Louis t San Francisco Railroad cam panics followed the lead of the Santa It- and Burlington systems and • i gave notice of withdrawal from all ■traffic associations, both freight and passenger, in the west and southwest. W The decision is not supposed to affeet ‘ tiie weighing and inspection bureaus, ami they will lie continued. No actiou has yet been taken as to the car serv ice associations. I Chicaoo, March 23.—A mass meeting l of Western, Transcontinental, Ohio river mi l Southern passenger associa tion lines is in session hero to-day, in dulging in an informal discussion of the commission question. Owing to tiie decision of the Supreme court in the Trans-Missouri case it was decided beforehand that there would be no definite,concerted action from the dis cussion. New V'ouk, March 25. — The news that Western railroads were withdraw V' ing from the passenger and freight associations as a result of the decision of tin- United States supreme court against tiie Transmlssouri association, caused considerable stir among rail road men of tliis city, but as a rule they look upon the withdrawal of the t Chicago, Burlington A Quincy from the various associations as hasty, hold ing that it would be better to wait un til tiie associations should be forced to | disband. No steps have been taken by the Joint Traffic association in refer Ience to disbanding. In fact the opin ions of leading trunk line officials in dicate that, they will remain quiet for tiie present and await developments. C'hauncey M. Depew, chairman of the Joint Traffic association, said: “It certainly does not follow that a United States supreme court decision against the legality of the Transmlssouri asso ciation will stand as against our asso V ciutiou. The two associations were established on radically different lines. f Our association was formed wiih the express provision that each railroad should preserve its own autonomy. In the other association the rate making power was with the assoeiation itself. With us rates arc made by the boards i of directors of tiie different, companies or by their presidents.” Kansas Citv, Mo., Marcli 25.—All Kansas City freight and passenger L combinations are shattered and a seri c ous war in rates is expected to break out any day. Nearly every traffic of ficial who i-. in tiie employ of a line formerly a member of tiie Western Freight association, has received or ders uoi to attend any railroad meet ings until further notice. Acting 8ec * retary George Foote of the local pas senger association, lias announced that mere win i»e no more meetings of that organization. The bars have been tlirown down so fur us freight and passenger rates are concerned, and the sharp eom|K'tition . which is at huiid will result in lower I, rates. h (Imaha, Neb,, March 8.Y — Frederick ™ It. I'oudert, of New York city, one of the receivers of the Union Pacific, who is here attending the meeting of the receivers, said of tna Supreme court's decision on ruiiroud associations: “There can l*e no doubt but the effect of stiie decision of the Supreme court ddblaring the Transunssourl Freight assiM-iation illegal will be very far reaching. It may very likely .be that all freight and passenger association* will h< dissolved luu-ause of the de cision. It looks a* though the I mou Pictrtc und ail other railroad* that are in the hands of receiver* would tie moat keenly affected by the decision t he receivers of a railroad are really a part of the court, and no part of a court can lake a position adverse to that of the Supreme court The whole matter la of such great Import ance that i should not car* to giv* suv op.nlou until I had Aral read the full tes* of the decision '* Wtwk lev | .aw* M>**** lot is a K> March H Th* opera Pw* In the new t an wet real held* on lirantry - veek announce that they will put !,*•■' miner* at Work April I. Mesial Ms Ms*a ss «uu VttM Si. I"V March W SteWklo# ll-es? of tlssaa- huaetta ha* talrisliMNl in th- 'kraal* a hill to prohibit th* nyniy -dim In th* Unhid of * otwm hia ua the taraltorlen. tvy k *nrV-~r*-*|r*! u an; kindred devour, of a pugilistic cacuuk'er and to turbot the liaarpH , latum o* the mateiiai* »»f such sshiki Alt mv ti mad or interstate -u*inow , J f he hU- see-than that the priaa gght shall a- t he vepr-alueed bv mean* -•# the h.graph vitas-upa k-we'earop* ua a* i k ad red .1* ft W# HI machine rhe vt* k«i III# |t#«*ft A4t*#« \% Wt4i I m •**•**'• #•»#»*'<> I# # to# 4*1 — TALK ON TARIFF. ferry Slmpnon Coiiim In on the I.Mit Day of General Debate. Washington, March is.—To-dav was the last day for the general tariff de bate, but Mr. Talbert of South Caro lina had a very scant audience both on the tloor and in the galleries when he opened. He talked a great deal about the roblier barons. Mr. Champ Clark of Missouri said that as a Democratic politician he would rejoice in the nassago of the pending bill, because, nfter it should become a law, every storekeeper would be obliged to make a Democratic speech every time he made a sale. The passage of this bill, he said would give the Democrats 1 O') majority la the next Congress. After some brief remarks by Mr. Ma (juiro of California and Mr. Gunn of Idaho Mr. Tawnov of Minnesota, a member of the committee, spoke for twenty minutes. He defended the lead Schedule which had been attacked by Mr. Gunn and asserted that the classi fication in this schedule was such that the duties could not bo evaded. The purpose of the framers of the schedule was to give American labor employ ment In the smelting of Mexican and Canadian ores and at. the same time fully protect tiic American load miner. Mr. Simpson of Kansas entertained the. House for live minutes. He read from Mr. McKinley’s speech at, the Minneapolis convention the declare tion that the foreigner paid the tux. This statement, lienald. was ridiculous. The lust congress had increased ap propriations $■>0,000,000. and now, according to Mr. McKinley’s theory, the taxes on tho foreigners were to be increased to pay for the extravagance. The foreigner should he glad that the last Congress had not lieen a $3,000,000,000 Cougress. If the taxes on the foreigner could be sutti cientlv Increased, lie observed sareus tically, the surplus could be distrib uted among America's people and every day would be (Sunday over here. He was himself a farmer who farmed the farms, not the farmers. If the Re publicans had desired to do something practical for the farms, why had they left hides cm the free list.’ He an nounced himself a free trader. FITZ WILL TEACH BOXING. The Champion Will Open a New York Athletic Club. San Fk ancisco, March 20.—Hob Fitz simmons has found an “angel” in the person of a New York broker, who proposes to establish the “retired ■hampion” as instructor in a new ath letic club at Gotham. Martin Julian .aid last night: “We propose to give instructions in all sorts of athletic iports to the best class of young men. I’he place will be fitted up very hand ioincly with all the luxuries and con veniences of a first class club. It will be our purpose to have, from time to time, such contests and exhibitions of Athletic skill as may be interesting to members of the club, and we shall >ffer such inducements in the way of purses as will secure for us the best Attractions to be had. Nothing, how sver, will be done that will In any way conflict with the law. By fall the building will be ready for use. Fenc ing, rowing, riding, boxing and every ather kind of athletic sport will be taught. There will be magnificent baths and luxurious club rooms.” TWINS FIGHT A DUEL. Klval* for the Hand of a Young Woman — One Dead, One Wounded. Gukenbbi ho. Ind.,March 2fi.—George and Calvin Holmes, brothers, fought a duel to the death near Moor’s Hill yes terday afternoon. The hoys were twins, 22 years old, and members of a prominent and wealthy family. Miss Higgs, over whom they fought, is the laughter of one of the wealthiest fam illes in the county. They quarreled and struck each other, when Calvin tired. Several shots were exchanged, when George dropped dead. Calvin is wounded over the heart. ,>Jore Warner Kunior*. Washington, March 20. From a source close to the administration comes the Information that changes will occur in high administration cir cle. which will land Major William Werner in the office of secretary of the interior within six months. Friends of Secretary Bliss say that the New Yorker will not serve for the full I" ’ • ' *.. "ft.. . to the story, the I’resident said he had fixed on Major Warner to succeed Itliss as soon as Judge Held retired from the supreme I tench. When that came to pass Attorney tieneral McKcona w ouhl ^o upon the bench; Stewart J. Woodford of Nett York Mould he mude attornct ycneral. and Major Warner would I « appointed secretary of tiro i.i!c! lor. Will Net OpI»»se Ik* UUI. WasiiimuTOM, March 2tl. The diniiei given to«*■ Senator t hi hot* by the nil v t Hopuhliralis of the Senate and llousc resolved itself into an iiupor tant conference on the policy to bo pursued by this party with reference to the iMiigley bill. The result was a practical conclusion not to stand In the way of the enact mint of the hilt Into law Weal* t Blise* •tserecrsl. W ssnisuios Msrch M l*rcsidral McKinley, so the slurv goes, sent for senator* iiormau and I'anlkarr and asked theta to pres* si fur hi* cunstd eratiou for appointment a* roaimis slower of the Ihstre t of t uiemhta the name of a free sliver Itemorrat ’I he iessrd of t’umniiss1.liters Is me te up of two members of one political party sad ime of t tie nthei W**t Bsps* Preseettmi WssIm* i an vm*. tf«rvh *t •'••nnnitte# repress nt eg the sugar kert gnawers of the nMlllf will «sm gu to Mash iagton to ask tor protect tots amt ea •storagemeat He this ae« industry in g lhe skspe of a ls*if of Sul hvs tkan | one halt cent a pound mt alt sugars i end a leetprosm^ policy with ether so g gar prodii. tag ■ iisshe* t il lb it rich per sclent et the !•*■ man National I 'man of Hastings hi h an ewthnsiast .•H Wet so* s> he' . t..« that with sock protection Nebraska and olker West een slates w w*Ed prodsre* alt of the so gar ww» ted BAKED MANY YEARS. HISTORIC BRIDE-CAKE MAKERS TO THE ROYAL FAMILY. .Six Month* to Malar* til* llalntles— Better K**utt ObtHlneil liy a Two Year*- ‘‘Ke.t" Age Mean* lni|iro»e tarut Like Olil Wtne. HESTER Is one of the quaintest towns In England, and Its main business street, Eastg ate row, which Its curi ous jumble o f modern and old time structures, shelters one of the oldest of trades, says the Florida Tlmes-Unlon. An eminent English writer has described It as "historic bride-cake-makers to the royal family," and the designation Is true. He might have Included all of the English aris tocracy In the title, for the Is'nelit of the alien mind, although It would he an unnecessary addition here, as It Is well understood that the aristocracy follows faithfully In the footsteps of royalty In all things, even In the matter of wedding cakes. In one of the old buildings which bear the architectural imprint of Queen Anne’s time Is a bakeshop. Not an or dinary bakeshop. for the royal arms Jut out from the second story and Imme diately above Is a sign hearing the name “Hollands." And the proximity of the sign to the royal arms Is no Idle commercial myth to ensnare new cus tomers. In (he annals of the tradesfolk of Chester there never was a greater man than Richard Holland, the original owner of the bakeshop. Sixty-one years ago the Duchess of Kent and her young daughter, the Princess Victoria, visited the city for the purpose of officially opening a new bridge that was to bring all kinds of Importance and prosperity to the town. Of course, It was an Im montto otiAnt r... nu_._ _ * . .. *bivi , aim uiji did something to make the visit of tho great folk memorable. Richard Holland Was ambitious but poor, and he churned bis brains might ily to devise some attractive method of showing his loyal appreciation of tho visit. In a happy moment he decided to make some small cakes of transcend ent excellence, put them in a box and presented them to the young princess. The next year the little princess, whose palate had been enchanted by the flavor of the Chester cakes, became Queen of England, and one of her first acts after her accession In 1837 was the appointment of Bolland as one of the Queen’s warrant holders. So much for the power of a box of small cakes. How long the flavor of those cakes lingered In the royal memory Is shown by the fact that twenty-live years later, when the Prince of Wales was to be married, Victoria gave a commission to Bolland to prepare the wedding cake for the great event. It was not ordin ary wedding cake that Mr. Bolland produced, either, and Its exhibition earned him such tremendous fame that every English bride of wealth and prominence who was married since then hag had the Chester baker prepare wedding cake. Descendants of the original Bolland now conduct the shop, but they use the same recipe that proved so successful In the days of Victoria's childhood. Even at that time the recipe was an old one. as it was used by the ancestors of the great Bolland for many previous generations. It is almbst needless to add that It is regarded as a family heir loom of Immense value, and Is treas ured as a secret. All that can be said regarding the component parts of the cake is that they Include butter, sugar, flour, eggs, dried cherries, almonds! mixed peels, spice and champagne brandy. The proportion of each, how ever, is a secret which not even the employes of the bakeshup know. No cake Is sent out until it has ma tured for at least six months, and bet ter results are attained when It is two years old, as the flavor, like good wine, becomes mellower and richer with the passage of time. This system necessi tates the keeping of a big stock of the cake, and there Is never less thuu 2,000 pounds on hand. I'nfortunately, the average bride cannot order her cake two years In advance of the weddlug feast, but If she could the Hollands Mould nruduce somethin* imti..rl ,tii-ui. Ane. In the busieat of aeaaona, for In •tance, when they are preparing a long time In advance for (be June crop of hrldea there in never more than two baking* In a week In tbla «hop The oven ta aa laige a* the average kilt hen and each rake la baked much in tb* •bap* In whb b It will Anally appear on the wedding feaat table Tbla leault la achieved by pouring lb* mlatur* into round tlna each contain.rtg from aavea to ala tv pound* in netgbt, Th* baking la*ta front Avo to a*ven hour*, accord ing to the ala# of tb* tin One of tb* aria of tb* baking It** l* tko fart tb* b*at of th* ov*n la maintain*- at a •urprtaingtv even l*»p«raiur* goat* of tb* rabe* ar* prodigiously heavy that for tb* Hrlnc* ml Walo* weighing alguwi 440 pound* Thai mad* laai iu**>i far lb* f*v I »<•**» Ma id of Wai** on her wan lag* tp Trine* t hart** uf tmnnaarb waa aat •a heavy Ian It* dalicat* »m*m*nt* than* mad* " an »a<**diagir bataard imm cammo-1 ti > to ***d on a railway |our**v Tb*** <*k*« ar* iav*rt*M> p*« bed aad *blpp*d n •*. i i«tn» kg ga*t*i*gt tf.u*|«i*u tg*m ug a b»u>n*» and ib*n tb* divtaiona itgolpi V*r* »ft*n lb* brtd* i'gta out a largo pt*<« and *M»r«k it in tb# t'b**t*< habvr* to k»*p In ik»i> airtight vault* lor tb* dtg*r*nt n*4di«g **ntv*f«nrl** tW | rworaa it t* a pi*a*agt thing at a *ttvn* aadd'ag hr L ihi/li-.i in Pu lanu stable*. Filially, with the help of the police, two four-wheeled cab* were pro cured through one of the back gates and the royal cake, which had been most carefully taken to pieces and pocked, was loaded In Its separate sec tions on the roofs of the humble "growlers.'’ At less than a foot pace they atlvunceil with their precious bur den through the surging though good natured crowd. At last Marlborough house was reached, and the cake safely set up again under the direction of the prince. NECKWEAR IS HIGHER. Tlie Woman with a Short Throat Suffer* In l,‘un*«qu«ui * of llie KUlct. By a woman's collar you may know her. If It Is only a stock of ribbon or silk, crinkled amply arouDd herfthroat and tied Into a more or lesa looped and winged bow behind you may be sure that some honest but provincial seam stress controls the destinies of her wardrobe, says the 8t. lartiis Republic. As long ago us last spring that neat hut monotonous method of neck deco ration was emphatically condemned by fashionable modistes, and it may surprise the wearer of the ribbon throat band to find there are something like a dozen styles of new collars she may adopt. Now and henceforth, or as far as we can see Into future fashions, ail neck finishings will be Just as high or higher and Just as tight or tighter than before. The new tailor suits are not cut off Hat at the base of the throat and then a band set on, but the collur Is a part of the cloth bodice. It shapes right up from the front and back, as high almost as the lobe of the ears, is nicked and fitted In to clasp one's neck without so much as a wrinkle. At the same time it shows a continua tion of the shoulder seams and looks as tight as one can bear It under the chin. At the top It falls In as narrow or deep a roll-over as Individual taste demands, or the upper fullness is silt into a pretty braided ruff of tabs. If a woman possesses a swan neck and a gootl shoulder line this glove-fitting collar is the most becoming thing In the world, but It is Just a little cruel on the Individual whose head rests nearly evenly on her shoulders. Tbr Tissue aud Tear Is, One result of the Indian plague has been to flood the t.oudon market with nearls. The nutlie dealers III the marts of Bombay have been In ttu waa tbffteea • eat* A hr bin waa about eight and e#**n eighth* tattoo* A Oebholb dor a ban*) a a* about aa Hr «U*h tail* Aa aphab. or both, . onteinad a* ran aaitwa* aad laa ptttt A aaad a breadth I* equal to Ihraq aad gro-'igatk* tat ban A dal a jouiaoy aa* about toaa'j tfctoo and me gftb an tea , SEEDS ARE HARMLESS.! APPENDICITIS IS NOT CAUSED BY EATING THEM. Appfftirilx In u I'xeleftN Superfluity l.lke the W larioni Teel h anil TonmU Al ways Liable to Ho Wrong -The Heal ('a use. 11 Kit K is a popular and false notion that appendicitis Is caused by a grape seed, an orange seed or some other foreign substance getting into the vermiform appen dix, says the New York Journal. The true cause Is the setting up of Inflammation and conse quent gangrene In the tissue of the ap pendix, usually due to Insufficient cir culation of blood In the part itself. In thousands of operations which have taken place many In time to save the life of the patl<*nt and macy too late— there Is not one authenticated case of a foreign substance, such as a seed, be ing found In the appendix. This will be more fully realized when one bus In mind that the Interior of the appen dix Is big enough to udmlt only a me dium-sized darning needle. Its great liability to disease Is duo entirely to Its low order of vital resistance, That Is, It Is an organ which appears to have no actual use In the present machinery of man, but In the earlier stages of man's development It Is believed to huvo been a large pouch that played an Important part in the digestive oper ations of the human system. Hy ages of disuse It Iihn gradually shrunk to Its present dimensions, and Is known to science as a vestlglnl organ, one which Is only a remnant of Its former self, and possessing but a vestige of Its original functions. This becomes more clear If some oth er parts of the body which now seem to have no use ure employed. The ton sils are In tills class, and also the wis dom teeth, and both are peculiarly sub ject to disease. The wisdom teeth decay early In the slant source of trouble In some per sona. These disorders are due to the low vital realatanre of the parts. They are atrophied from diauae, and there for* unable to throw off their enemies, as do the stomach and lungs, the heart and the Intestines, the blood vessels and the nerves, which are In constant and active working order. The tonsils and the appendix are composed of what Is called llmphoid tissue, which Is lowest in the scale of material in the body. The tonsils are so situated that they can be treated or removed without serious difficulty. But the appendix Is in one of the most deli cate and vital parta of the body. In the peritoneal cavity, usually to the right of the center of the abdomen. But in rare Instances It has been found on the left side, and still more rarely otherwise displaced. This dis covery, made very recently, has caused the surgeons to be extremely carpful to locate the trouble before using the knife. Until a comparatively recent period the frequent and fatal part played by the vermiform appendix In peritoneal disorders, and especially In septic peri tonitis, had not been understood by the medical profession. That was the reason that septic peritonitis was gen erally succeeded by the death of the sufferer aoon after the symptoms were well established. But science never stands still, it al ways pushes Its investigations beyond mere appearances and out of the mys teries of nature develops facts which give It power and might. When it was once proved that the poison which pro duced septic peritonitis came from the breaking down or decay of the appen dix the very root of one of man's worst physical foes was laid bare. Further practice established beyond a doubt thut, In a large majority of cases, the appendix could be removed by a simple surgical operation and the patient re stored to vigorous healtb, if the disease was discovered In time ami correctly diagnosed. The surgeons now regard I he opera tion itself as one of the most simple, but to obtain the best results It should lake place within a few hour* after the patient begins to suffer from the dis ease. In fuel, the sooner the operation is had the better are the chances of re covery. while it the knife is not resort ed to death surely ensues very prompt ly, or after lingering miseries from the deadly polaon perambulating through the system and rowing to the surface in abscesses The symptom* at# so plain and un mlstakable to the surgeon of today that any luanrr ausiw rur HUM aatf . ”1. Tka attack la ataa>* »i44a* It «MMkak oti • hr» tka patai.n la. appataat. I Jr, la Ika baa( al health «*l a it bom tka alltikiaai waralaf "1 A akarp pal* U hit la Ika Hry eaatar af tka ab*l««paa Tkla U alwaya Ika «•**#. akalhar Ika appaatflt ba la It* vurraat plat# aa ika tifhi tt4a. ar 4l»pl4,.**4 la Ika left “A A aara ami laakai «pat vary pal a ful la tka lamb la launl ruiilt • kata ika lartmt,* aiaai ha ai*4* sa tau Ika appa«tti« '* Thaaa ara ika ikraa plain •lapiwm • kWh kata baa* ?u>i*4 ta ihu<*a**4t af r*aaa with *.#»•*!» * «*rtatlaa tka* It I* that ata*« m44*m *»ath* m tar l» paraua* la iaba*i b**Uh that ara ibmifht ta k«>» a fkU*. ar « tat tifo akaa tka iraik k that sntaatabw i •a4 naalaaa IHtla arfaa. tka tppaa4l* ha* a»4*t with aa* kt»4 af «* *.«-»4*»i i »*4 lof* tk* abate at*, htaa Harhap* l It k«* .wit b*- ma* annppaii la ika Mat aak ibar «i.«a Is It* twail hlaad *tp |4 km ibU u NkHp ta Mlk* || I Is wanting In the power of vital resis tance and withers away, emitting the poison of death into the most delicate part of the system. While all this is a familiar as the A B C to the medical profession, little or nothing has been done to popularize this knowledge. Even some of the less advanced practitioners are either too ignorant or too lazy and Indifferent to get at the true facts and the result Is that many are suffering and still more dying from something that might be cured. Appendicitis usually occurs between the ages of 10 and 30 years. It Is ex it Is much more frequent among males ose ages. It Is much more frequent It Is extremely rare agove or below trcmely rare above or below those ages, than females, the proportion In all countries being 20 per cent females to 80 per cent males. The cause for this difference Is of very recent discovery and Is not even known gene-ally among the medical profession Dr. Clado, u French sur geon and Investigator, sought an ex planation of the comparative Immu nity of the female sex from the malady uml discovered that the appendix In woman has un extra blood vessel that does not exist In man. This discovery was hailed with delight by the surgleal world. It was not only a bit of new knowledge of infinite value, but was ad additional proof of the theory that the collapse of the appendix Is always due to Its want of vital resistance. In man It has no hi tod supply except from the minute veins of the web that holds It In place, and In woman It has an other nnd more uhundant attree of sup ply. _ PREHISTORIC CULTURE. on r»h!»Jr» ImlliitCfi Mmm*« K*««r* ly Atl*rai|»U mi Writing* Did the prehistoric man write on list pebbles? 'I’hls question greatly agitates a Frenchman who recently explored a remarkable tunnel-like cave near the river Arise, In the department of Arlege, says the New York World. These pebbles formed a layer between two other deposits upon the floor of the cave, the layer beneath them con taining bone harpoons and needles, tes tifying to the habitation of the cave by the prehistoric reindeer hunters of southern France, while in the topmost deposit the presence of man was Indi cated by the discovery of polished stone axes and other Implements. The pebble* were apparently taken from the bed of the river Arise and painted with red Iron ore by dweller* In the cave where they have now been found. The first Impulse Is to regard the markings as meaningless signs, but a classifica tion of them bring* the conviction that they indicate a distinct phase of pre historic culture. Many of the stones are marked with bands of red, the'num ber of hands ranging from one to eight, but never exceeding the latter num ber. Many other stones have spots painted on them, and the suggestion is that the figure 9 is represented by one spot, two 9’s, or 18, by two spots, and ho on, the system of notation being based upon 9’s. From some devices found on other stones and closely re sembling letters of the Greek alphabet, M. Kd Plette, the explorer, concludes that our prehistoric ancestors had reached quite a degree of culture. At any rate, he is convinced that the signs represent early attempts of man to create a system of notation and ex press his thoughts In writing. hiereur* In Population. A very interesting memorandum is sueil by the British board of trade shows that, while the population of the United Kingdom has increased 8,000, 000 In a quarter of a century, France has only increased 2,200,000, and this Is a declining ratio, while Britain's Is, at any rate recently, In a rising ratio. Germany has increased 11.000,000, and recently in a rising ratio, while the United Stales have grown by 31,000, 000, all through in a rising ratio. Be tween 1816 and 1891 the urban popula tion of France changed It* proportion of the whole population from 24.4 to 37.4 per cent, and us to Germany the flguies are even more remarkable, for her urban population grew (nun 36 to 17 per cent of the whole, and in thu United Slates a similar tendency is visible. Spoil* Fl|«rall«fly. Kindly Old luidy- "And you say. poor man. that you have been well brought up?" Casey de Kidder—‘Hat's no ..ream, mu am I’re been brought up fitly time* in de laat five ycara and his nib* soaked me sore each time."— 1‘ittshurg News. EDUCATIONAL. Kb hard Ola*) has received from President Kliot, of Harvard University, an Invitation to Sit the vhnlr of later nations! law at that Institution The et secretary has tahen the offer under consideration Indy A herd* -n. wife of the governor general of Canada, he* heoa invited by « ivatMVHi a ■naiaui Ml Oik ago ttt Wl»« lb* M4iim «l IN ■yilil ratiiKiilM ib# baa w«a|i«4 Ia4) Akar4wa ta giaafclaai wf lb* Wumm • Naiiuaat 0*aa#U, wbkb baa b(*a«baa all atar t'aaaba. aa<| |a Nil* l»atf IHtiNlal lb • aoab la a mad a44rw ai I'aMtaMga Maaa l*»aal«t.al < bar la# W HIM. tgaabtag a* *ba aabWi al tattaga ala labia balaagtag I* ibb faaiUlaa. a*M .bai la llanaol Vab **4 «'» aaWa ib* a mm bat a a* aw aaaall aa ta ,-tMMiiiMia lb«M aa ta*tgaib>aat Mtaa* t> la aaa mllaga « ta*a b« aaM ibaaa •uuki ba tab ila*aa a# a*aa» aaaa al Mu* m*m aa al rtab bat Iba giaat a* n«MM*taa*aa. ab* «