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About The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 23, 1896)
See trade misery. (Nathaniel McKay Tells of His Tour Through British Manufac turing Centers. PEEP AT POVERTY IN LONDON. .Working Women at Masculine Labor — Stern Fact* for Our Wage Earners. u Wee-trade ulnrcr;’ mill esiaU in the Britlftli empire nottvitlmtiimlina tin- re duction of the American tariff, which lbeneliU the Knaliah manufacturer, but doe* not reach the Britiah workman. lOitclit year* nuo I viaitetl ICiiKhind for the jnirpoa* of HtmiyiiiK the condition of H i This "court" was horseshoe pattern and contained it houses -18 dwellings — 5 on one side and 4 on tin* other, and these three closets were ail there was for this whole “court." Hom’d sod Lodging. These hovels are in«|«sted hy the po los-. I found a certificate in the hull of one of them dated March «. 1X!l.'t, ami signed "A. T. Wood, chief police super intendent." These certificates are signed at Ills office, and probably lie never vis its t!ie nliiccs. One mun told me lie laid for his break fast bread and butter and tea—no meat and for his dinner bread and bacon, but meat was a luxury lie could uot af ford. Tlie tenants ffisked around me by tile dozen in Milicr's court. 1 would bare been glad to have taken some pine tographs of these scenes and "courts, ' hut the weather was too cloudy for any satisfactory results. I passed from this court to another, and, going to a door, I asked, “What do you do for a living?” The man there answered, “I take in lodgers.” "What do you charge?” "Fourpenec (X cents) |M'r night or sevenpence (14 rents) a couple." (The man saw there were two of US.) Fussing on, we came to the largest of its kind, containing .'tiki beds. On the -1 I ' t'nalnmakeraof (reJlry llealh earning from |l 20— 1.50 per week, working ten liouri per Jay. Taken Aminat 2ii. MM. by N. McKay. the working people nnd contouring their Wages with thorn of Americans. Four yea is ngo I tnndc u second visit for the same purpose uud on August 12, IH'.Si, I left New York, for the third time, to make another investigation. I arrived in Manchester on August 20 and there began my investigation, where I found more destitution than 1 laid ever seen in any other city. Tlia "Cesspool" of Manchester. founding, looking tin Angel meadow, a graveyard ou the left and behind one of the worst “conrta" in (jreut Britain, public houses of course, nnd all around a population struggling in the oeeiui of moral snd social degradation, it has been called the “cesspool of Manches ter." Its history is n history of dirt, rile crime, drunkenness, riot, cruelty and robbery. The houses are low and dilapidated, and many are villainous boles, anventilated, undrsined, corrupt, reeking with smells, utterly infamous and sickening both to body and mind - all this within a few minutes’ walk of the Queen’s hotel, the Kxebunge and railway stations. There arc aroma of rooms furnished 1 -w: ground floor of tliis lodginghouxc is a large room for the men to sit in. The kitchen below contained it large closed cooking range, which was real hot, and the odor of the cooking going on made it anything but enviable to lie in. The lodg ers all cook for themselves and have a vuriety of tilings to cook and they are not very particular ns to how many dif ferent tilings are cisikcd together in the same |s>t. We went upstairs and saw .‘195 beds, which are let at three differ ent prices—0, 8 and 12 cents per night. The 12-eent lodger lias a place boarded | off to himself—no water, no towel. Wraith and Poverty Mixed. Manchester, with her 500,000 popula tion. boasts of her weultli anil muinifuc | tilling resources and one would suppose ! that all of the people alike lived in pul 1 aces; hut to examine into the exact eon ^ dition 1 And quite the reverse. Thou i sands of these people live on alcohol, i When they earn any money, it goes for alcohol chiefly. Coming buck to my hotel, the Queen’s, facing one of the finest streets in Man chester, is the Koyai infirmary, all along the front of which there are seats which a Mr* K1H» IlMit, t|» .H « ik«ii"ii*krr »(i rxllrjr IImiIi I h* hackgrouixt iki<>< on tb« left ttw bUik.mitb «u*l un ifa« right th«- hum*. bh* ut*k>» t~l« * »*>k Uk«a tugu.i j», I«M. bjr X Mcktf. with a tab!*, a a-batr, a ibiim itulfil a M and a b* i»*t». Tba-a* ruuum an attbli-t fur IH ivttW a main fur l«u aim »3 b> In *l» ri’vi«*t)ili' ami. nuk Mill • Ill'll I rliliml auiUf ut lb<»«' Umii. . if am b a 114111. i miiU I*- (lim la lb* bum-la I aaw ami ut uht I aakril g| i| M |i4U4H /"pa full iral ibur -V.*." »aa lb* **“\Vbal ilu >014 |mi fur It V "t'lW anil •in i#l tail • nn-rk “ “llaa* juu Itu «ab..b- b“«a*V* Mi, t»ij iU I - u;‘ in ... i - i,i uti |l IU .. t •a iiiiM, *ai*. tnantl ami **it)lblu* ffiif. i **Vw" ban* • imuw abut* u|i lb* j trtatrnr “N*» •*», tbai * aauib*r i«i l> » I’ "Cab | *u m»V “ltn, t ibali- mi b* ■ Wilt n t >*»■'' " Ha Ivav I <« up I aaunbl lib* In *«k, !( M> |Mm4 nartka muda#***, aand and bii*. mmjjL ft ba |ttaa tb* atm* and gain •••* ladtb*. bn am nr wbl Mva fur “%'bai dam Ik* *•»» t* • naakT .Al MMUttna lb* an-naan »n*lW.I "Watt. M abavnui* •*n*'IM»w# * •awwliaam lm" **"u da. t*.bma a .b . uti Cli .««(•«. aau4b»i A., i and a i sm i*m*i **4 f* . TSCSI mf Urn ib*. ib* .*•..« Mda lb* p*'*. *»>**■ 4d and »»* •«.*»*. lb*, aim. N •!« •** l«*»H t* iTTiiM Vb*m Tb*a I a01 «•» *• .*•* S* abnwbl **** V* •tta"*d m "bill M .aibul a bad M lb*A* I '- « Ib* -V i* .am <** »***'* ,u *^lLa. »ua» a ba*b »4V‘ **X»> *lr * •4Hs*»* »* > mar • banal t*r" «|Vt<k •*» )■««•••"• ♦*» *h,v* »■*••** [ itt ibtf Iliwi urr urrupiial l*r j»«.r pr<i|j|r (rum Ihr ■*““**• I »"• Iiifi.rm.-.l that nutty uut Ihrrr lhr wb.4. Might. au I irw >arlf •hr nvsl tiMirtiiiiu amt n ml a.i„M t„ ihr *•**•» a ml 1.411,1 Ihai :ut. I-.* ul mhutu wvrr »w« uttr with a ibtUi, ha,I Ml ih.rr all tii*hi hrrau*.* ihr* ha<l mil ihr u»>.«Mtry « run f»r a faml I hr I rath* of Mumhratar la vr.j trrtr.'b • lr|>rra«f.4 at aualtlu* lit. mi* l>l<iilial rl. * i. nr in th* t tat*• .1 Hialr* • ** m. r. tutuu ul Ih. I ml.,I Niaira air wablai iiiii aiuali ManInm u»w, h*> ...... Ihr *r.r a arm i ..t* |.,|t ami hr.a«tar Amryuau iiaiia«i|4iua la Irw »m4 Ihrutub ihr hlb ar-a ul (hr ,.,*4. amt lhrtt it. a lulu, «. hay. I*hr mmum italmvta iml i. hta ilu M rant f**’ **!t’ #* J* '»•' l«r«rHl Aurlkta lan« |»ki Ih. I wy Ih., h ,.,M nlh. > hair U.fc alrt lu, I*.,. t-u» ihau M»» aa. H* if Boat* m .1*,i»J ami a taltv* .t**4*i4 4»rta«ml •« ihr I aitml Ml* Ira, Ihr* Iita.1 »l| lb-It II all I,. bm..aa Ih* . .... U tSiaW, ** »ta latmhm likat i*au.| a tv* ***i a •*>.. bta uilaamita lanf bill " tvmta la.alt.«. t. M.aUm.4 U«llM Uaa.hr.it* I iWM H*at Iwtvl. * hr h m Ih* lai«r>< ami •hmM, maawlal. aitua 4tat»fct |* Ih •«*M I «a.U h* yaial* ...I that* aa fa, a* I an*.I Huh. thiiawraii at* **• al H»« ml Th. MnalaiiwtH • 1* a a ailia* th* »lm n«a «l ihr |*i.a< Ail “I lb* I Mini ft.ht, lu hatta ah. I hr* hr a ill h* a lit* t>*4r» u* a pta ta.la.mtal Thr a hktait.il »»t, mmh agttal.4 a* Ihla a- >*utal |„* thr, , aa mi ha* I. a atatata lt*taa Ih* I »ll.4 ■*,**«• J «*<4 b» ua» ul Hum “tml ha*» *.-•■ lh. a* A PtMtah .mint* tu* iMlta I mil *. a Ilk a tammlrlirta al *1 artat vauaa.iaa* ,.u»ii**llr4 h» hr* taatr* i, lu *h, ai* i»* art aath.»>4 to manufacture your goods and supply 1 your own people'?" His answer wiis: “We want the Amer ican market. It is the greatest market in the world and during the time the McKinley hill was a law our manufac turers were quite paralysed.” There was,exported from Bradford during the Inst nine mouths of the ex istence of the McKinley law $4,178,000 wmih of goods. This was from January 1. 18'M, to September IV), 1H1M. During the corresponding period of the following year (from January l, 18i>7. to Septem ber ISO, 180.7.1, under the Wilson hill, the ( ximrts from Bradford amounted to >21,171,000. Five times ns much under the Wilson hill as under the McKinley hill. The total exports for the year 1807 from Bradford amounted to $27,747.01*1. Tin sc exports Include thirty-seven items, hut consist chiefly of card clothing, cot ton good*. Iron and steel, machinery, hosiery, stuffed goods, worsted good*, yarns, silks, etc. Mr. Meeker, United States ronsul at Bradford, furnished ine these statistics, which were taken from bis reports to the stale department. We manufacture similar goods in America, hut on account of the Wilson tariff hill we have been deprived of the chance to manufacture them, und the money which should have been paid to our own w oikiug people has been paid to the laboring people of Great Britain. Our chimneys have censed smoking, while theirs are in full Idast. Our working people arc idle und deprived of a living on account of this iniquitous, free trade, Wilson tariff. liuslness Thrives In lllrrnlngham. T left Bradford on August 24 for Bir mingham, passing through Deeds and Sheffield, whose iron and steel works are iu full blast. Not only in these places, but all over Kngland, this line of in dustry is prospering. And the factories are running full time, and the greater part of their product is shipped to the United Si ales. And while their works , i m - i— ys ■ ■ l two) anil he told me it was hi* wife, who wan very sick. All uroiiud were signs of poverty. It was not tit for hu man beings. It made me chill with pity n* I looked on than terrible scene. Going through a little court about lOx 10 feet, in the rcpr of this house. I came to the shop w here one of his daughters makes chuiir with another woman. I asked her name and she told me Clara Box ley. Her age is 22 years. She has been making chain for fire years and receives from SI.75 to >2.Hi a week for her work. Site makes three eighths inch chain and i- paid >1.02 for 112 pounds. For breakfast sin* its* bread and butter and tea ami sometime.' a piece of bacon. She told me s'.e worked from 7 o'clock in the morning until 7 in the evening; that the only rea sou she staid there was because she could not save enough money to pay her fare away from the town. The buildings look as If they had stood for centuries, and ns I passed through the little court lending Into the house and which is walled on every side by hoi'sc.* | counted fifteen little children from 2 to <i years of age playing to gether in all the filth that could sur round a lilaeksuulli shop in tills district. Ainas the alley was another simp where another daughter was making elinin. HIk- is married, has one child and makes >2.1(i per week. She has been making chain for twenty years, having commenced when she was 12 years old. Her husband, a chain maker also, earn* from >d to >4.50 a week. Mrs. Folly Fowkes has four daugh ter* making chain. She is 54 years old and has made chain since she wus 7 years of nge, but is now too ohl to work at it any more. Kaeh of the daughters makes from >1.20 10 >1.50 rsT week. They live ill a little old house, with Stone flooring. Here they cook and eat and live in the same room nil huddled together. The girls are very smart at the forge. I set live girls to work in ~T——— C' », ' j Emily 1’araon*, axe 32, Cradley Heath, Eng . 20 year* a cbalnmaker. Work* ten hour* per day and earn* 12.1C a week. The building 1* ber blacksmith *bop. Taken Aug. 26, 18101, by K. McKay. lire running full time our people are idlp. Today the goods that arc being made in Leeds and in Khelheld would, were it not for the Wilson bill, be made iu the United States. I spent a day in Birmingham, which is another thriving and prosperous manu facturing center. Here also the people are very desirous that no change be made in the present American tariff schedule which would result in depriving them of our market for their goods. The British Chain Clang. After leaving here 1 went to Cradley Heath—among the women chaiunmkcrs und women blacksmiths—to witness tlie misery there which 1 had visited iu Shoe Worn by Wigan Women. 1888 and in 1892. There are women there by tile thousands who make chain for a living in old, low buildings adjoin ing their houses. One man. William Huxley, said he was 5ti years old and earned tlo cents a day ns a laborer, w hen he could work. He has live daughters and live sons. Three of this daughters are ehuitimakera aud one works iu a brickyard, carrying brick. I went into bis house. On the lower floor was it room with a atone I HI W the blacksmith shop. They worked .*50 minutes und made me 14 pounds of three-eighths ehain. Kerb piece was over two feet long, and they worked like lien vers to see who could make the long est piece. They work ten hour* a day. I gave them a shilling apiece when they all came into the room, and I usked them bow long it would take to earn that amount. They replied. "It would take more than a day” (to earn 2.5 cents). I thought, "Miserable England!'’ Women Coal Miners. I diil not visit Wigan this time (as I have done twice before), hut there is no change in labor there; the* poorhouses which I described and reproduced iu IS!>2 still stand. It is a pitiful sight to wit ness the poor women there, half starved and half clad, wheeling coal on the top of the pits for the small pittance of 40 to 50 cents for ten hours' work. I reproduce here a cut of the shoes that are worn by the women in these- dis tricts. heavy clogs with big nails in the bottom. The situation has not changed yet. As luug us there is coal iu the pit there will he women to wheel it. At one time this elass lived aud had their families In the ••mil mines, lint I’arliameut prohibited this, and now they do tin- wheeling on tin- top of the pits. With this cheap labor no wonder coal is cheap in this country. This coal is used on the very steamers anti vessels which carry Eng land's free trade labor product to Ameri ca to compete with our labor and manu factures. Charles L. Snowden of Itrowusville. I*u., writes me; "We pay our miners 7tt cents per ton, or #2.tut per list bushels (711 pounds to the bushell. One tuati t ail put from 150 to 2t*> bushels per day and can earn from $!l to $1 dully. There :'l \T=is \_l-1—I * IMt »*m< ItMO *« W fc»* iw <«• >*»M Mt *«#<••* 4* W* 4>» * M«tUf *.»•« a«4 aa *r*|**.a Willi *>.« «• Mil* awl a M i*3 M *fc «n>MI* IU i .1 • In* wa* a lull* h«m* a *iiii»ai »fc*<* (*»•• la tr ii wall wa* «*»*»* la tk* l» ■»' >...«• att Ik* I'wifclwa la 4wa* *mI II I* aUi a*<l M • Mahal i>*a a»<l *U«**tf iwa I ■ •!*>** I* a !«•■** a* 14 |m a* T »ai«iwl hi* I m**4 a »»«*• |m*4| aa *»• wl Ik* Mfc**a a*w • »« <t« >M Uli'tMHlk I Ik** «u»ktM«i n»****k«» to )k* f*>* Ttof - m*k» Ik .m *U to *t*kl Mo*** Ifco »*«*• I »* ik* *» "**<*. **»• ik*** Ml MO • ••***• «l k*ll »k««ii04 0*1 IM ik* I mil I Mitt** r «»*••* •« *k* w#m*k »tool**, t<oMMMI»»« *1 Hi*** **»•*• Ml i25£* ‘lisa One pauper to every 37 perron*. Twenty eight pauper* to every MOO perron*. Curt to maintain there pauper* annually.$.'>7,823,473 Coat to maintain the queen and the royal family. $2,003,770 Cost to maintain the president and bla aecretarlea. $83,000 The population of the Itritish empire, including India and the colonies, is 848, 1X10,000. There nrc 59 colonics 'tud 40 distinct gorcrnincnlr. lAf* In leomlnn. I arrived in London August 28. and made a visit to Whitechapel. I visited ft lodging liotire on Osborne rlreet. I asked for the proprietor and was intro dnred In ItiIII. They cull hint "the gOV ei'tior” to dirtinguirli liiui (rout other There nr* CIO friendly societies «f trades unions 2ia fireat Britain witk M membership of l.Oi.'i.OOO (taken fr — port of House of Commons), of these societies are located In and include some of the trades _ ated in the Booth table. The sociatfgg control the wages of their various '-Jn nud were it not for the stand they, tnJW their wages would be reduced by tfca manufacturer to a lower standard than they are at present, which is less than one half of what is paid in America. Higher VViigm In Am«rltsA. Our Inst census rpport of ISIX) gnvw us 4,712,0-12 people employed in manu facturing, the average yearly earning ft each persuu being |488. The averagn in ' ' ' ■ — ■' 1 -s iJuuifbLera of Mrs. Vowkea, rhafnmakera of Oedley Heath, earn H 20 1 CO a week. Work ten ham a day. 'taken Auguat 26, U«0, by N. McKay. men. Hi* name i* Wildemouth. He lodge* ,'!!M person* in til* house every night. Hi* rooms are (1 by 0 feet and he receives 12 cents per night for each of these rooms, 1 went from thereto Commercial street (In Whitechapel) where 1 saw a place called tio* Victoria bon (kept in the ■ sutne luunucr a* the one on Oaborm* street), where the roomer* pay from <1 to 12 cent* per night. Then I went through the thickest part of Whitechapel an alley called Petticoat lane, Tlie meat bniiging in tin- store* and on the sidewalks wa* no tiltliy that it sickened me and I could not tarry long enough to even auk the price of if. I asked the price of herring* 1 cent each. Bread wa* 1 cent a loaf, and it wa* hard look ing bread: potatoes one-half cent a pound; onion* otic-half cent a pound; 3 pound* of carrots for 2 cent*. Huch a filthy trading market would diwgust a stoic. They live in filth, breed in tilth and die in tilth, knowing nothing else. The "Casual Ward.’’ Then I went to u public institution known a* a casual ward, the same one I visited eight year* ago. I found it ju*t n* it wa* in 1888. The keeper, or guurdian, told me this ward had been in existence for more than thirty year* and that there were thirty such place* , in London at proscut. The*!- institution* are kept a* public place* and are really i poorliouHo*. If a man lias no money, be can go there and apply for admittance, which liojiet* if the place is not already filled. When received, they are kept in confinement for two nights and one day, England for each person (taken from reports published by 1’nrliufncnt) is abort $2X0. it difference in favor of A merle* of $208 tier capita. Now there are tb**« rami* of people in England who do a off receive one-hulf tlii* $2X0. W'e pay NT angle iron smiths !iU per cent, more Huff they are paid in England: our btagh^ smiths, 102 per cent, more; our Iwilam makers, 47 per cent, more; our briclw layers, 125 per cent, more; our boiler sliop helpers, 95 per cent, more; one carpenters, 105 per cent, more; our con ductors (on express trains), ;t4!i per cent* more; our locomotive engineers, 191 peg cent, more; our police, 200 per cant,' more; onr telegraph operators, 108 no* cent, more; our train dispatcher*, mtm, per cent, more, and our common tab**1 its, 15X per cent. more. The differ**** in ail classes of labor is the sam* Ml these example* I mention. 4 The engineers who rim the fastest <*», press tram* on the iond in England got litlt $10.NO 1ST week for ten hour* ftm day. The firemen go $5.92 per week *ff[ !)X cent# per day. Tin* guards (wb* correspond with our conductors) from $4.NO to $0.72 per week. The tor* (we call them brakctncn) get 1st week. This is a sample of tb of English labor. Our engineer* America on the express train* r $:;l,50 per week, our conductor* and our brakemun $1.'?. We pay than double the wuges paid in England, where rnilroad fare is higher and tb* coal cheaper titan in America. The following table of wages antiwar* all the free-trade fallacies of the Demo cratic party and canuot he disputed: Mr». Fowke«' daughter* work ten hour* per day, earn from 11.20—1.50 per week. Taken at Cradley llealh, August 26,1806. nt the expirution of which time they are | discharged. Nobody is allowed to come to these places more than once a month, ami he cun stay no longer than the time pre scribed. The ward I vi*ited accom modated fifty-tive men and thirty-two women. The bed* consist of a narrow strip of canvas stretched like a hummock between two iron rods a Unit a foot from the floor. The applicants are admitted after <1 p. in. iu the summer time und after 4 p. m. in the winter time. As soon as they ure admitted they are given a bath in one of the six bath* in the ward aud their clothe* are fumigated and disinfected. After the hath they have their supper of six ounce* of bread aud a pint of gruel. For their lad they are given three blankets. For breakfast they receive the same food a* for sup I*r. For dinner, iu addition to the bread mid gruel, they are given Ik, ounce* of cheese. The total cost for caring for these people during the |s-rlod of their eonliuetuent. Including the live un-uls, is ft cents each. Aitilr* In Americans. My advice to every American working man i». «* I have said before, to pro tect hi* own rights aud the right* aud privilege* of hi* family and not to fol low the whim*, cries aud fnUehood* of It,.- free-trade pviilti ian who seek* I" have imported into the lulled Si n, a Which arc made by cheap Istuper latair Ih-c«u*c be think* the good* t*u In sold cheaper than if they wet* wade in Arnett'a. . . . . .. It the wage* »f the A liter lean working iwu are n-'t reduced to the standard of ih * ■ Mi F.ogUmt. an t lh« g"*d# an- not ut-sde ih .ve-iie* h« ha* no unoiry I., pit, hats' tin*** ch»*p «•■*»•« witn IS lug ,h 11tied of work, where are lory t» gel the it money tv make, their (rnnh**** w ith? Istso t* to ado a Th« following statistic * *r* taksn from tt-soh * '’Idle *nd I.shot of the IV-i-tv uf j irtvi-Q* " showing the number of p* pte employed 1* the I alio** hues is Ih* : MS it:.™.... .« ——• • oK; v&iSiGr Ihwsii »*• hntrw -iHB liHlI ._ ■ , «>.mcs la* Ihth nassess *4* .. MB Usilsst *•!*»»•. takwi, *t. .... IIB wish*, latmr mmi h***«»» pari***, ga**-jih»*a. *4* BlM n«a»iai hint, ts- Is* l ***>•< ft* *** ha*-#* illllft am) *i>i**«* .., *> ■*» Total , . ... I niftl in cobs I .V«»«|*S.I ktSoc **4 1* ..._ flkwk* - im mt (i ?H H® til* *4 MM|I I* ttMU-l ■»< tt *4i TAKEN FROM OFFICIAL SOURCES. I . ,f m ^ i Per Week, 3 J? i o O !♦ -- “ *6 ** 2 2 ~ aU r* S 2 B » £ !*g _i : : ¥ Vi‘*l« Iron uniiIn.fii.AO »N10 I .83 lloileriuukera. 14, W It HI ,4T lllmkaiiiltln. 10.0£ 7,112 103 tlrl.klnyena. 27 u) 12,00 1.25 lluller»liu|) li.l|,era. 7 H2 .'100 .80 Calkera. 10.00 H In 1.20 t larontu-ra, hmiae. . 21 00 7 02 i n )'«r|ieiiier», »lilp. .. 2100 k 40 1 11 CtiuJu* i.ir», t'tt.reaa. 20.40 f. Mk 111 Car Urltere, Klin, da IS lira . A mar. 12 . 14 00 I0.4M U lOtjilurera, I .mill mi anil Vvrtiita enteru amt N 'i Central. .11 .mi |ii ho 1*4 I'llcmu, t *|.|raa. 17.10; 8.IW t HI II >1. airier*. . lit .MV « Ml 1(7 llultlera mi. boiler »ht-|i. to Mi fidl 1.41 Jtalueia, I.Lit i riMM.i to BO 7 08 .S3 lutlmrvra In alrreia, Lam 1 *1***1 10 30 7 30 .46 ‘I'.uHatiuiemtu, N I *l***Aa 22 In OV |M«r hi l.umtuu alut-ka 12*' mi Ma< l.lalala. I at .law_ in trj in iji ILu kiulala. 2*1 t-laaa ,, 12 iai « t| ,JJ M*a..ua, a Ix.uia 27 00 11 46 | ft Vl .IJ. ra, Ituu .! I t Ma a Iai kl Painter.j 12 On J i»J $| f a ala ta ia ...... jllBt || hi 111 PlumWi* .. I 21 tai a #1 I 46 Plataafe. . If On ail f§ I tlHl. ia 1,1a . ' I* tat ; tr* I 21 pull, mate* . «. i». 0H|| iji Patera, ."ttititattm • * *** in J,TT lli.«t..a Pt Mi M 72 86 ku2»n l«t*J 7 06 .41 *»!**• Jilt eta taatltae aa kiiae ■ ti liltnti llaar 1600 ■ leieaaai-4. aiueratwt* »"♦ •» .. IB A'ta* ..... ill NnaUaJ ■ Atetao* iial year a wtt lee. ...*«.< ,. .i at - I I HI ■ -. ««e A>«>•*• tea year*' aett j tz :S rtt Vl -riatn.ak.ia in •* I ■( j| 'ka|Uak at aye atelier* (all 18 ta ’ ■ 4a| Aa.et4.aa, HI 1 keapatraa ta ill bar at ill moo - ar auatlinate 0 flaw INaia t-'lt. ) Si_ law. I iteeoenl Ikla eta lenten! Hr Ike H**n> H-aa Ia*c .a»al imnanalUee, free taf titMM| • Ml 1 fatal I key Hill alt* tul I# lk( M> n tamtam of It Nalhnotot U«K*f, l.enlna. Set*• 4. HML • 1 •