OLD OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS Carry i Htmty. returned Alaskan miner went ts i!m In a I Pullman nr Id Pennsylvania the other night I with 12.onu In gold on bis person. He may nut IMTT VrrU 11 W UCI UC HUB UTll UIOTUing, but be was f 12.000 poorer. If he bad put bis money In a bank ami carried only a lHter of credit and a aniall um of cash on the Pullman be would bar bad bla fortune yet. The mistake of carrying too much money Is a comouoo sue. area good bnalnesa men sometimes wake It There Is so sense la any man's carrying more than a very small tawunt ef cash. Whether be Urea In the country aud is going to town, or Uvea tn the city and Is going duwn town, a few dollars will be sufficient to meet any emer gency which cannot le met by chequing on the bank. A Ittle money to pay for lunch, for possible telephone and telegraph messages, for street car fare, for a carriage In case of accident everybody ougut to carry enough, for these purposes, and there usually la no good reason why my one ahould carry more. Kven those who are traveling need less cash thttu many abitually carry. So perfect and so extensive ban the mod rrn banking system become that a man can go all over his urn country and around the world on a few slips of paper :hat would be worth lews to anybody else but a bold and ikllfuJ knave and would be very dangerous for hiin. The est and safest place fir one's roll Is In the bank. Banks !ail om-e in a while; but the chances of losing money de oited In them are Infinitely few compared with the -Jjancea of losing It from the person. Kansas City Journal. Women and Work. IIK census returns of the t'tilted Slates show I very clearly that women are pressing forward I I uore and more Into professions and position ui uii i ii'n turn, auvj Lun 114 m ..jiijiiiiu an excellent sign, although In some branches f labor there Is an outcry against this usurpa tion of what Is termed man's prerogative. What somen more particularly require is a training from iiu tarly age which will enable them to take their own part In the buttle of life when through the death of those oa whom they were dependent, or through misfortune, it becomes iieumbcnt on them to provide for themselves. This early training Is a matter which ditcs not appear to receive the mention and consideration that It ought, for how many women are tljere who can, for example, compute Interest Intelligently and accurately; how many are there who are veu capable of managing their own affairs, or their own property. If they have any, with anything like business tapaclty? The education of woman is not complete unless the has as part of her equipment a knowledge of ut least the rudiments of biisiiies. Women who are blessed with t fair share of worldly goods need this knowledge hardly less thau those who have to make their own way In the world, and who have not the protection and guardianship if husband and father, for such women can never be sure 3iat they may not at any moment be called up 'n earn their wn livelihood. How to Live. iLJ The Church and the People. I HE pastor who asks why It Is that the younger generation is losing Its respect for the church, need not go far afield In search of an answer. It Is because a majority of the hurches do not meet the demands of people I now on enrth for an outlet to their physical ttid mental activities. The congregation to which the preacher propounded his query appear to real ke this fact. It Is erecting a bouse of worship which, when completed, will be furnished with a kitchen, dining room and gymnasium for the boy. It will supply the travlug for social and physical enjoyments while minis wring to the spiritual needs of its members. Hut the church which hop" to hold the young must go veu further than this. It must compete with the school. the club, the social function, the outdoor diversion and thi many other attractions which go to swell the sum total o the Joy of living. It also mubt compete with every organ I ica t ion bsving for Its purpose the amelioration of bumst Ills and human wretchedness. And It must compete sue eessfully or fail in its m Union. The church which lives and moves and doea ita wort close to the world aud Its tolling, struggling, aspiring. In quiring, practical millions will be successful iu retaining iti hold upon the people. Mankiud demand something niorf satisfying than sounding theories; something more uuiri llous than doctrinal busks. To retain lu influence tin church must be of the people, for the ieopIe and by lh. people. Humming up, the church must come down out o the clouds and abide with the people living here beh.w. Chlcago Journal. Blow for Phonetic Spelling. IIK .-M 1IU fif '.mlliftir rufft(1iii'' ha. n-iwi r aA t I loerious aetback. The valorous aud persisten: Ichampious of "phonetic' orthography have re crura a oiow iroui wuicu uiej may not re cover. When it came to a discussion of the propo . smon to make an appropriation of $.,000 year for five years for missionary work In phonetic spelling before the directors of the National Educational Associa tion at St. Imls. the distressing fact was revealed thai none of the educators could remember the dozen wordi which the association had decide In IV.IS must be "re formed." What progress can be made In spelling reform If the gn at educators themselves cannot remember the words to be reformed? At the meeting in l.V.S the nutional associa tion recommended twelve orthographical reforms as fol lows: Program, tho, thru, thoro, thorolr, nltho, thorofare, decalog, pedagog, prolog, catalog and demagog. It now transpires that, notwithstanding t tie vigorous missionary work that has been done In behalf of these twelve "re- form"' for six years past, the educators at St. I.ouls who were called iion to consider the question of extending t lie fight for spelling reform were forced to make the humilia ting confession that they had not used the words and hence could not recall them. Could anything be more tlioroly exasperating? Tho these pedagogs have continued the agitation of spelling re form thru six years they confess they have made no nt tempt to use the adopted words in private correspondent or In any other way. And so the great cause of phonetu spelling languishes Chicago Itecord Herald. The Girl of Twenty-eight. '"YlVKUNOK WAUFIELD, of Maryland, is evl M llciitly not nn advocate of large families, lu an iTJ I iddrcss to the graduating class of the high t- mm scuooi at v iiiuiiigiou, jiei., lie aam: (jpBjr' Don't do the foolish thing of getting married Jj -urly in life. I have three daughters, and will not give my consent to any one to marry be fore she is 23. The world has changed a good deal in the last forty years. We have "girls" of 30 now, whereas In the old dais a woman became an old maid at "5. Seventeen years was Iheu deemed an eminently marriageable age, and this prov erb prevailed: "At 20 a woman gets a man better than herself for a husband; at four and twenty, one as good; at eight and twenty, one much worse." Nowadays the public experiences a certain ahock when a girl of 18 marries. The finest years of womanhood lie between the ages of 25 and 33. It Is the prlvlegle of every woman to decide whether she shall spend them In single blessedness or In duplicated bliss. Considering marrluge merely as a refuge, or even as a business venture, it may be that she who de tilieratea up to the age of 28 Is lost. Regarding It from the point of view of the Individual woman's own preferences, she may quite properly wait longer If she pleases. It Is with her a question of marriage with the man she wants or no mnrrlsge at all New York Mail. r ALL TOR HAROLD. Mr. and Sirs. Kuddlestoti try not to poll Harold, but slit y are willing to aacrlflce their own pleasure at any time to give him a treat that he will '"remember when he grows up." They planned a treat lately, but, as the tory la told In the Brooklyn Kugie, the outing will never figure lu Harold's remiuUcences of bis happy childhood. The circus was In town, and Mrs. ruddleston said thy ought to take Harold; a child thought so much of auch things, and he was old enough now to appreciate It Mr. Fuddleston agreed. "I will try to take him to-night," he said, resign edly. "I ahouidn't think of letting you go alone with hlmS" exclaimed Mrs. Kud dleaton. "That Is asking too much of you, dearest. I will go along to re lieve you of some of the care. I houldn't ask you to go at all, but tt la hardly the thing for me to go with out you." "Certainly not," ld Mr. Puddle ton, chivalrously. "Hut the little chap mustn't be deprived of the pleasure, ven if It Is rather of a bore to us." In the afternoon Mrs. Fuddieston's two aiaters dropped In, aud Mrs. Fud diestoae told them, with a sigh, that they were going to the circus that evening on Harold's account. "Oh, my dear!" nld Klaler Jane. "Of course he will enjoy It, but he will be a dreadful care to you and Jpctj. I know you vl,'l have a head ache to morrow to pay for It I think 1 shall Just go along to fflleve you. No uou'i say a word, dcari I'd much rather do It than tny at home lh lik ing of you wearing yourself out watch ing that boy alone." . "8o nhould I," put in FIster Mar garet, "and I am going, too. He will be no excited Hint It will be ail the three of us can do to hold him down." Mrs. Fuddlraton looked nt her with gratitude. "Well, then," she said, ."come here for dinner and we'll get an early start I should hate to have Uarold m las a. single thing." At his" office that day Mr, Fuddie ton happened to speak to hit two par fners about the treat be waa going to girt to bla little boy. "My tnr" one of them exclaimed. "I'd like to go along Just to see the little chap enjoy it." "So should I." Hftld the other. "I'd rather tie horsewhlpi ed than go to tin; circus wllh Ki""w" folks, but It's a (ir ens In Itself to watch a boy at siK-h a show." So It came about that three men and three women sat down at Fuddlestou's table that evening for an early dinner. When it was nearly time to go Mr. Fuddleston asked his wife If she had told Harold. "No; I thought It would be best to give him a surprise," she answered. Just then one of the partners look ed out of the window. "Why, It's raining:' lie said. This was serious. Aunt Jane at once grew concerned over the risk of taking Harold out In the night air when It was raining. "What do you think, my deRr?" th fond father asked of his wife. "Why, of course, If It Is going to be a rainy evening It would never do to take him." Then the other partner peered through the window and said It looked pretty bad; not a mere shower, ho thought but the beginning of a storm. "I shouldn't take any risk, Julia," said the other sister. "It s lucky you didn't tell Harold!" said the Junior partner. "Where is he?" asked Mr. Fuddle ston. "Upstairs with the nurse," answered Mrs. Fuddleston. "Well," said Fuddleston, decidedly, "we won't take any chances. Besides, my ticket Is for a box, which only seats six people. So little Harold was left nt home, and six adults, instead of two, sacri ficed their en'lr" evening that he might not run the risk of getting wet ai.d catching n cold. CITY MAN 0UT-0F-D00R8. Vscnllnn llnliH Mentis Improvement in Public Health anil lliilnr. A general and killing absorption In the business of life was once the nc cepted theory of. American activity. It Is true that there Is still 'tremendous stress shown by Americans In the p ir suit not only of their business voca tions but of their wlnl a vocttlona. Yet the business man's summer vaca tion Is petting to be more and more an nrccptod Institution, He manages to get longer periods of complete ret mid recreation, and he contrives, more over, to seize upon any number of half holidays and over-Sunday outings, es-pi-daily in the warmer months. When he can control Ills time he gives great er portions of It than ever before to horseback exercise nnd to golf and Kindred sports. The business man's family, Instead of being satisfied, as of old, with a few weeks in a crowded hotel by the sea or In the mountains, spend the whole summer In the coun try, as boarders In hotel or farm bouse, or us dwellers In a country place of their own, modest or sumptu ous In accordance with their means nnd taste. The city man's modern discovery of the country aud his Increasing use of It In the summer months has been a subject of comment now thife many years. There has been discussions of Its effect upon Uic city people them selves, aud upon the country people Into whose communities they enter; of Its effect upon manners and morals; of Its economic bearings und Its rela tion to the abandoned farm problem, and of the Influence upon the nation of the great mingling of people from various purts of the country. With ail thla search for recreation and health, what with Westerners going Fast and Easterners go ing We with Northerners go Ing South and Southerner! go ing North, summer and winter; with all this search for the opportunity to fish and shoot or to enjoy social pleasures; with all this interchange of national advantages (for any and every climate ciin be found In the United States), one may look for an improve ment In the public health nnd happi ness, as well as (or a dissemination of a knowledge of our own people nnd of our own country which ought to be decidedly conducive to an Inteilig'lit patriotism. Century. FAVORITES ! It Is surprising bow young a mat la when bis folks decide that lie It too old to be allowed to spend hli money, and how old another limn li when his family think he la still youii enough to be earning It. Bed hair is not a bar to good look! But no balr at all la. The Green Isle of Lover. lie; say that, afsr iu li land of the west, Vher the bright goldea sun sinks ia glory to rent, lid ferns where tie bunter ne'er ven tured to tread, i fair lake unruffled sad sparkling is spread; There, lost ia his course, the rapt lodisa discovers, s distance seen dimly, the Greea Iile of Lovers. 1iere verdure fades never; immortal Id tiiooiu, oft ae the magnolia ita grovta of H-rfunje; ind low beuda the branch with rich fruitage depressed, ill glowing like geini ia the crowns of the. blest; rhere the bright eye of Nature lu mild glory hovers; ria the Und of the aunbeam the Green lale of Ixver; tweet strains wildly float on the breeze that kiss ."he calm-flowing lake round that region of bliss Vhere, reaUiiug their garlands of ima rauth, fair choirs lad .measures still weave to the sound that inspires 'he dunce and the revel, 'mid foreHts that cover n high uith their lOiaile the Green Isle of the Iver. tut fierce as the snake, with his eyeballs of lire, 'hen his scales are all brilliant and glowing with ire, ire the warriors to all ave the roatJs of their isle. Chose law is tln'lr will, nnd whose life is their smile; Tom beauty there valor and strength are not rovers, tud peace reigns supreme in the Ureen Isle of Ixvers, tnd he who has sought to set foot on ita shore. n maze perplexed, has beheld it no more; !t fleets on the vision, deluding the view, iu banks still retire as the hunters pur sue; h, who iu this vain world of woe shall discover Che home undisturbed, the Green Isle of the Lover! -Robert Charles Siinds. Grnce Before Meat. Some hse meat, and ennna eat. Anil some wad eat that want it; But we line meat, and we can eat. Ami sue the ixirtl he tlinnl.it. -Robert Burns. NICHOLAS I. OF RUSSIA. ow of Muscovite melancholy, wltfl a bearing dignified, but with a manner not unkind, he bore himself like a god. And yet no man could be more simple or affable, whether In bis palace or lu the street. Thoe were the days when a Russian Our could drive or walk alone lu every part of every city in his empire. He frequently took hie exer cise in walking along the Neva quay, and enjoyed talking with any friends he met. especially with members of the diplomatic corps. Century. CHINA'S EMPRESS DOWAGER. sreat Muu Scared Out of Greatness by fcSpectcr of French devolution. Iu reviewing this first of my so on rn a in Russia, my thoughts natur .lly dwell upon the two sovereigns ilcbola I. and Alexander 11. The Irst of these was a great man scared nit of greatness by the ever-recurriug pecter of the Freuch Revolution, i'here has beeu much to make him a Sent reactionary. He could not but ememlK'r that two Czars, his father md grandfather, had both been inur Icred in obedience to family necessl ies. At his proclamation as emperor to had been welcomed by u revolt vhich had forced him To wade through slaughter to a throne , revolt , which had deluged the great tirade ground of 8L Petersburg with he blood of his best soldiers, which md went many of the nobility to Sl terla, aud which had obliged him to ee the bodies of several men who night have made his reign illustrious langllng from the fortress walls oppo Jte the winter palace, lie had been bilged to grapple with a fearful in urrectlon in l'oland, caused partly by he brutality of his satraps, but mainly ty religious hatreds, to suppress it vlth enormous carnage, and to substl nte a cruel despotism for the moder ite constitutional liberty which his irother had granted. He had thus be ome the fanatical apostle of reaction hroughout Europe, and as such was verywhere the Implacable enemy of my evolution of liberty. The despota f Europe adored him. As symbols of lis ideals he hud given to the King of 'russia aud to the Neapolitan Bourbon copies of two of the statues which ,dorned his N'cvsky bridge statuea ttpresentlng restive horses restrained iy strong men; and the lterlln popu acc, with unerring Instinct had given o one of these the name of "Frogress Checked" and to the other the name 'Retrogression Encouraged." To tills lay one sees everywhere In the palaces f continental rulers, whether great or petty, bis columns of Siberian porphy ry, bowls of Jasper or vases of mala shite signs of his approval of reac tion. But, in Justice to him, It should Da said that there was one crime he lid not commit a crime, Indeed, which le did not dure commit; he did not vio late his oath to maintain the liberties )f Finland. That was reserved for the second Nicholas, now on the Rus ilau throne. Whether nt the gTcat assemblages of he winter pnlace, or at Ihe reviews, ir simply driving In his sledge, or walk ng lu the street, he overawed all men ),v his presence: whenever I saw hint, mil never more cogently Thnh during hut list drive of his Just before his leuth, there was forced to my lips the bought, "You are the most majestic telnjj ever created." Colossal in stat jrc, with a face such ns one finds on t Greek coin, but overraat with a all ad - T) Am the Great, the Moat Despotic mu Holer of All History. When the time came for adieus, herj Majesty mingled wllh ber guests, the Emperor following closely; and as alrsj Conger got beyond me I stepped aaida tor royalty. Imagine my astonishment when the Empress Dowager turned, took me by both hands, stroked my arm and inquired bow 1 liked China aud bow long I would remain, conclud ing by asking me to come aud see her again when I returned to visit Mrs. Conger! I did not lose my equanimity, but studied this most remarkable wom an at closest range. Could the of dignified mien, deep-set unflinching eyes, rare smile aud melo dious voice be the most despotic fe male sovereign in the history of the world V Has she two distinctly opposite natures? Is this the secret of her mar velous power? Born in obscurity, the daughter of a minor oflicer, a favorite concubine of the harem, young and in experienced, she reached the pinnacle of authority by Incredible ability, shrewdness and daring. Through all tlie Intrigues of the Chinese court since hlie lirst usurped the throne, she has borne a charmed life, and her enemiet heve arisen only to disappear with ter rible swiftness, while her autocracy remains unchallenged. With relentless will she has stripped the Emperor of the last vestige of the legitimate au thority which for a brief period he had exercised under the wise guidance of Kang Ku Wei, absolutely controlling his every word and act as well as the earthly destiny of Pmi.OW.OOO of sub jects. And this most fascinating hostess, uiging us to "stay longer" and "come again," annihilating conventionality and precedent, was Tsl An the Great woman ruler in this land of Confucius, where to be a woman, according to the philosophy of the Great Sage, is to be despised among men! Minnie Norton Wood. In the Century. WONDERFUL NATURAL BRIDGE. Solid Arch Over Three Hundred Feet Wide Spunuinif a Utah Canyon. Here, across a canyon measuring three hundred and thirty-live feet seven Inches from wall to wall, na ture hua thrown a splendid arch of solid aandstone sixty feet thick in the central part und forty feet wide, leav ing underneath It a clear opening three hundred and fifty-seven feet In per pendicular height. The lateral walls of the arch rise perpendicularly nearly to the top of the bridge, when they flaro suddenly outward, giving the effect of an Immense coping or cornice over hanging the main structure fifteen or twenty feet on each side, and extend ing with the greatest regularity and symmetry the whole length of tte bridge. A large rounded butte at the edge of the canyon wall seems partly to obstruct the approach to the brldjfo at one end. The ma.'ectle proportions of this bridge may be partly realized by a few comparisons. Thus Its height is more than twice and Its span more than three times as great as those of Ihe famous natural bridge of Virginia, Its buttresses are one hundred and eighteen feet farther apart than those of the celebrated masonry arch In the IMstrlct of Columbia, known as Cabin John Bridge, a few miles from Wash ington City, which has the greatest span of any masonry bridge on this continent. This bridge would overspan the Capitol at Washington and clenr the fop of the dome by fifty-one feet And If the loftiest tree In the Calnv eras Grove of giant sequoia in Cali fornia stood in the bottom of the can yon, its topmost bough would lack thirty-two feet of reaching the under side of the arch. This bridge Is of white or very light sandstone, and, as In the case of the Caroline, filaments of green and orange-tinted lichens run here and there over the mlghtj buttresses and along the sheltered crevices under the lofty cornice, giving warmth and color to the wonderful picture. Century. The title of "the Kuitau of Suhi" .is a comic opera sound bich, a writer In Everybody's Magazine de Mares, j carried out by the appearance ind behavior of this Oriental potentate. Ilie sultan and bis mite were once n 'ertalned at luncheon on board a I'nlt d States transport. None of them had ver been on board a large vessel be fore. The visit was full of surprisa ind excitement for them. They looked the biiip over at Drat with stolid Interest, and the sultaa himself set off the six-pounder with out flickering an eyelid. But at last. In the saloon, some one attemped to xplain the mystery of the lncandea ent lamps, and there the natives wer lurprised out of their reserve. Evan the sultan's face showed urns semen t when an army oflicer -cached up and turned a lamp on and off repeatedly. Hit highness ordered one of bis suite to do it The fellow! face went greenish for a moment, but, ueverthelems, he reached up trembling ly and touched it as he might hava a hot brand. When he found that it did not hurt him. and that the light actually olieyed the impulse of hia finger-tips, he was the most excited Moro in the archipelago. His excite c.eiit was contagcous. Nearly ev-ry ane iu the isuite started for a lamp on lis own account, and the cabin was a bewilderment of tho-liing lamps. I'rescntly Oriental cunning got tne 'letter of amazement, ami one or two if them tried to fool the lamps. A fellow would steal quietly tip to a oiilb and reaching forward, suddenly lurn it on, evidently with the inten tion of catching it napping. Or he would turn It off and Jump away, ap parently with the name intention. But Ihe lamps refused to lie fo iled, and the facial expression that followed each failure was ludicrous to behold. Of course they wanted to know what made the light. It was impossible to rive them a history of electrical devel opment, but an ollicer present tliomrht f giving an object-lesson that would prove a short cut to knowledge. He directed four or live of them to Muiid in Hue, holding hands. Then the uen on the ends of the line were told ?nch to grasp the brass part of a lamp. Vhey did so, nnd instantly the entire line sustained an electric shock. They were too astonished to speak, and not Knowing enough to let go, they just ! iiod there, with wonder and fear surg :ig from face to face. The officers broke them apart at last and took them In to luncheon, but tney were changed men. Tuey had had an experience Ihat passed all Oriental un derstanding. The luncheon was a more or less dignified affair, varied by interpreted compliments and the agonies of the sultan's olllclal taster. It was easy to see that although the taster was an habitual necessity to the sultan's peace of mind, on this occasion, ut least, his function was purely perfunc tory. Of what avail was the protec tion of a poor human taster- against magicians who could make lamps to burn without oil, who could send tho trpnll of unrest to twitch In one's body ike the fever? Colors that Are Not F.say to See. What color Is least easily seen al a distance? One would naturally say, some dull neutral tint, a somber gray or brown. This has been the conclu sion of most military men, and or.r brilliant dress uniforms have given way for practical campaigning to kbaki and other dull colors. Is this a mistake? Possibly so, according to the results obtained In recent experi ments in England. It has been found there that masses of dull color are very much more conspicuous nt a distance than mixtures of bright tints. For In stance, a battery of field artillery 'whose carriages nnd caissons were decorated with strips of red, blue nnd yellow could be made nut 'with 'diffi culty nt a thousand yards, while other j batteries painted 0 uniform brown ot drab were easily seen at great distances.- It would 1-ecti) ns If, on the Mme principle, n regiment of gnyij dressed troops might be less e.icilj visible thnn one wholly garbed In dull colored khaki. Success. A OimCULT FEAT. This sport is lots of fun for the players, and still more for the spec :ators, and a thick rug will remove all la tiger of bumps or bruises. Over the rug old newspapers should be spread to catch candle grease. The players kneel on their left knees, facing each other, on the pa pers. Each hoids his right foot in hia right hand, and a caudle, In a holder. In his left hand. One candle is burning, the other la not, and the trick is to light tlie sec ond cnndle from the first. It does not look easy, and it ia a great deal more difficult than it looks. It is pretty hard to keep your bai- The act ov balancing. a nee on one knee, especially the left knee, and It is hard for many people to do anything requiring exactness or delicacy with the left hand. You are very likely to topple over sldcwise, and will have to let your right foot, and perhaps even the can lie, go and catch yourself as best yoa can. Now I would not describe this trick If It were absolutely necessary to use a flghted caudle, spill grease about, and possibly burn yourself or get fire to your clothes or the bouse. The 'trick will be safer, though Just na I difficult nnd amusing, If other thluga are substituted for the candles, i For example, one boy tuny try to bnnd a letter or a card to tlie other. This is, comparatively easy.' When you lmve ninstc.red.it, try exchanging rurds, which you may-find Very dllB .ni'.t. '' Or one boy niny try to slip a ring 1 very loose one, of course on or oil v.he other's finger, or to write on a ;ard held In the other's hand. The phonograph Is now as commoi In the rural district! at the cubino organ uaml to be. Every one seems to be going uironga '.he world compelled to see a good lent of the society of those be doeau't snjny. '