frfr 81 1 1 1 1 r I 8 1 1 1 at i a Opinions of 44 0 J frill 1 8 4 I M Trimapk of forestry. (XXRDING to United States V I of Bordeaux, the growth of I 'ft DMifiiH! la the La ad most remarkable achievement ever wrought by human agwucy In the modification of natural conditions of soli and climate for the benefit of mankind.'' A century ago the region between the Oironde and the Pyrenees was In most of lta extent "not only one of the mowt barren in the world, but apparently altogether hopeless of reclamation." Sand dunea were advancing from the rta at rates varying up to 200 feet a year, swallowing bp fields, meadows, vineyards, houses, churches, villages, and leaving nothing but a gray desert. The old forests bad been destroyed, and now nature wma taking Its revenge. There seemed no hope for the hart of France, when It occurred to Bremontler, a native of the threatened region, that the devastation might be arrested by planting the "pin maritime." The Idea was submitted to Napoleon, who saw Its value and ordered Its execution. The result, says Consul Tourgee, Las been the greatest of his victories. To-day the dark Squadrons of the pin maritime are posted on thousands of Bandy slopes, faithful guardians In the shelter of which the vineyards and wheat fields rest secure." They give not -only protection, but profit. "LumlxT, firewood, turpentine and all the by-produits of resinous distillation are now pro tluced In such abundance here as not only to prevent the heed of Importation, but to make southwest France a con siderable and profitable exporter," even to the United States. Meanwhile, by permitting the reckless destruction of our own much richer lous-lafJ pines, which formerly pro tected our coasts and which asked only to be lot alone, we Sre bringing upon ourselves the same desolation that threat ened France a century ago. Milwaukee Free Press. Our Bad College Spelling. UCH is said in the papers about college En- TV ft lglish. The people within and without college ffl I walls disiare that students write badly. But Ulere IS a LUIU LliOie Miuudiuuuidi man lut-ji ixwr English style; it is the matter of their rpelling. Many college men, as proved by their essays, cannot spell. They the mistake of transforming writing into writting, and of Sining into dinning an echo probably of the noise of a Soiiege dining room. But poor spelling is not confined to college students. College professors are not free from the blame. A letter lies before the writer in which the distinguished head of a faiost Important department In an American college de clares that a certain candidate, whom he has recommended. Is "competaut" A New England college professor has recently said that in making applications for a place in English several candidates wrote of the salery. Of course, also, a man may lack culture and spell correctly. Spelling Is more or less a matter of an arbitrary bit of knowledge, but whatever may be the psychological relations of the Irt, the schools should teach boys and girls to spell. By in correct spelling the higher ranges of learning are rendered less Impressive. Leslie's Weekly. When Divorce Is Not an Evil. TIOLBSALE and reckless denunciation of di- A 7 1 vorce, so often heard from T I keeping with reason or la nrtf uttl-ars on blessing. The woman with a brute for a husband would be in sore straits, indeed. If there were no escape through the law from a union worse than death. The wife who found herself hopelessly bound to a drunken sot might well despair if she could find no relief in divorce laws. In most States of the Union divorce is not so easy to procure as the ministers would intimate. Most State laws provide that there must be good and sufficient reasons be fore a husband and wife can be legally separated. Every IN A TIBET NURSERY. Sock-a-br-Babjriam In the Forests of This Little-Known Country. Our first meeting with the Slfans presented many ludicrous features, says a writer in Collier's Weekly. We were plunging through the gloom of the forest when our ears were assailed with a concourse of yells which echoed through the supernatural silence with ghostly weirdness. In this forbidding wilderness we had not looked for signs of human habitation, so hastily ar ranging ourselves in position we pre pared ourselves for what seemed an Inevitable hostile attack. Long and anxiously we awaited the onslaught of our supposed hidden assailants, when again the peace-disturbing sound echoed almost, it seemed, over our very bends. (Jlancing upward, the mystery was soon explained, for in the lower branches of the tree we could descry numerous small bundles, each too large for any eyry and too small for a wind fall. Both my Klangsl and Gharlkaucse escort, with their superstitious natures roused by these ghostlike sounds, vis ibly paled beneath their dusky skins, and gazed furtively round in order to Beek means of escape from this en chanted spot. Even I was not a little puzzled and awed until, peering more closely, 1 became aware of the fact that the disturbing element which bad caused so much concern arose from the fact that we bad unwittingly tumbled upon an aboriginal nursery, and that the weird and ghostlike ounda emanated from several hungry and lusty-lunged infants. Then the aoienui itLJlnesa was broken bj our hearty laughter, the Klangsl and Charlkaneoe, as If to make amends for ttr credulous fears, making the aynaa ring with their forced guffaws, Ttea Clfaa Tibet na, as we nbse Cpaaftlr teamed, place their children is C2n entdJea and nang theaa from t treaa la tfca forests near to their f'lak fat two waaona the Brat, v '- UXd that they will be ln- 1 8 1 8 S CM 1 1 1 1 11 . Great Papers on Important Subjects. I 11411 1 M Ml 1 Consul Tourgee. couples are divorced the "pin maritime," as and adjoining de- frequently make the clergy, Is not In with public policy. Avtl flfton it f a PROOF OF THE NECESSITY FOR IRONCLADS. '; ' ' In - - " r - - sltiisaia.iMli -V-'. ' ' - asifc , y a. ar 7b Helplessmeaa ot the Wooden Ships "AgMmemnon" and "SanspartU" L'ndtr tie SMI-Flrtot the Sebastopol Forts, 1854. structed by the deities; the secoii, that their full existence may not endangered by the abominable lilth and squalor of the settled regions. Sev eral times in the day they are visited by their mothers, who provide them with food and remain with them dur ing the night, and in this forest home the child remains until It Is 2 or 3 years old and has grown strong and healthy enough to stand the rigors of hardship and disease. Mormon Missionaries. According to the Mormon authori ties, upward of two thousand mission aries are constantly In the field, most of them young men, and all under the supervision of experienced leaders and directed from headquarters established at central points. Hardly a week passes that the newspapers do not con tain some Item concerning this Inva sion: Mormon elders stoned In Oblo, a rich convert In New York, a new Irrigated valley opened and settled lu Wyoming, a strong new church organ trad la Illinois. Utah la, of course, Bader Ibrawa political control, bat It 1 ft' tfrQ"Qw8 w m. - 1 1.341 lawyer of experience knows that almost Invariably when there are the very best of reasons why they should be. The Inside history of unhappy mar riages, as told in the private offices of attorneya. Is some thing appalling. Even the ministers, who deal In theories often Instead of actualities, would stand aghast at the revelation. The indissoluble marriage of mlsmated men and women would be an unnecessary hardship which the people, whose influence makes the laws, would not stand. Nor la it to be presumed that an Indissoluble marriage law would make any difference in the matter of hasty marriages. The couple who embark on matrimony do not look forward to or take into consideration the matter of escape, should the tie become burdensome. The thought of divorce, like re morse, comes later. Chicago Journal. The Wonders of the Wireless. HE time is coinlne when the ardent news-rath- m A lerer will go to a hilltop, rig up a small jointed I I pole, point it heavenward, and read the bap- I nun Inrra t Via u'teli'l fs r at H I u 1 ) it thn rvi f- ious man will thrust his wireless instrument Into the azure and pick therefrom the dolug of the nations. But just at present Hussla is objecting, and raising questions as to the legality of such measures on the part of the Japanese and British par ticularly the British, who have a fondness for getting au thentic news no matter to whom it belongs. Russia says the correspondent who purloins any wireless messages shall be treated as a spy. We pass up the question of Just how she Is to enforce her demands, seeing her navy is mostly In winter quarters for the war. Everybody lias an opinion about the woman who takes down the receiver on a "party line" and studies up on her neighbors. But here is another problem: Is it gentlemanly, aci-ordlng to International law, to speak over the heads of the censors, and, as the Injured New York Times puts it, "cast dispatches ou the nncovenanted air?" Our own government does not feel called upon to settle this little question. The Department of State prefers to wait till some American citizen is involved Wore it decides on the Justice of the Russian claims. But this simply means that public opinion will step in and determine wheth er it is a breach of neutrality for a man who has some thing to tell to say It through the atmosphere Instead of by copper wire through a strictly guarded office. At present the London Times, whose correspondent is the person in evidence, prefers to speak of the three-tulle limit and neu tral waters. It contends, with British mildness, that If the British flag files on the correspondent's ship, there can be no question that it is all right. In the cabinets of the governments there is pondering and palavering, and the result may be a joint note agreeing to the Russian con tentions. San Francisco Argonaut. Politeness and Crime. feTTt iMmninffp sort VrtCfthiitnrv with nnr irow- t ling slackness, are changing. We are carrying f Ithlngs (otherwise Insupportable) with a laugh, anu wiuiuj uianrra iui i.ur uipjsc. n.n una been said, we are still sensitive to such coarse words as "thief and "steal," 'but It Ik vain to deny among ourselves that certain unchal lenged doings of to-day forcibly suggest those terms. So we save our face with an indulgent gayety not devoid of humor. We give a twist and a turn to the rapidly changing English language, and the ugly words disappear In the process. When a conductor steals a fare we Jocularly remark that he Is "knocking down on the company;" wIim we steal a ride from the same company and conductor we laughingly refer to our success In "beating the game;" when we bribe we merely "influence" or "square things;" when we are bribed we collect "assessments" or "rebates" or "commissions" or "retainers," and so on until we reach a grave definition of "honest graft," which would be more humorous If so many people did not feel that the term sup plied them with a long-felt want Now, these expressions and others like them may bear a strong resemblance to thieves' slang, but they merely reflect the language of a people unconsciously retreating to a lower moral level. Everybody's Magazine. Is not so generally known that the Mormons also control, or at least hold the balance of power, In Idaho, In Ne vada, and possibly In Wyoming and Colorado, with a strong following In Arizona, Washington and other States, thus electing, or at least Influencing, not a few I'nlted States Senators and representatives. Nor has the growth of the church been confined wholly to the United States. The Mormons are migrating In considerable numbers to the newly opened Alberta country In Canada, and they have taken up for Irrigation considerable tracts of land in Mexico. Century. An Americanism. A good way to find out bow small the world Is Is to do something crooked and try to hide. To get an Idea of ths earth's Immensity try to spread tbs news of a good deed all over It Bal tlmore American. Biggs My, but you bare large ears! Diggs Yes. All I lack is your bra 1 us to be a perfect donkey! Chicago Newt. OLD FAVORITES j MSH I I I I M l rl-tl r The Girl I Left Haiti od Me. The dailies of Franc sr fond and free. And Flemish lips are willing. kai soft the makls of Italy, Aud Spanish eyes are thrilling; Still, though I bask beneath their smile. Their charms fail to bind me. And my heart flies back to Erin's U'e, To the girl I left behind me. For she's as fair as Shannon's side. And purer than its water. But she refused to be my bride Though many a year I sought her; Vet. since to France 1 sailed away. Her letters oft remind me That I promised Dever to gainsay ( The girl I left behind me. he says: "My own dear love, come home. My friends are rich and many, Or elie abroad with you I'll roam A soldier stout as any; If jou'll nt come, nor let me go, I'll think you have resigned me." My heart nigh broke when I answered No! To the girl I left leliiiid me. For never shall my true love brave A life of ht and toiling; A ml never as a tku!kiiiK xlave I'll trend my native noil on; But, were it free, or to be freed, The imt tie's close would find me r Ireland hound no messsee need ' From the eirl I left behind me. J Thomas 0lsirne I 'avis. Opportunity. aster of hnniiin destinies am I. Bine, love, aud forune on my footsteps wait. Cities r.nd fields I walk; I penetrate I (everts and sens remote, and, pnsmnc by lovel, and mnrt. and palnee. soon or Inte knock unbidden once at every gate! f sleeping, wnke if feasting, rise before turn awny. it is the hour of fnte, nd they who follow me reach every ftnte lortals deiir", and conquer every foe nve death; but tlioce who doubt or lies- 'oiiileiuned to failuse, penury, and woe, eek me in vaiB and uselessly implore, nnwer not, and I return no more. John J. Ineiills. BOY REFORMED BY SURGERY. ( nrfiron Hemovcd Part of Skull I'ress- iiiK on Hia Krain. I-ondon Is Just now very much Inter ested In two surgical cases which t roiuise to render vuluable assistance l i!iitlng the way to the reforma tion, of criminals, says the New York 'i'irues. One of the patients was n tn of good family who had developed Irntal instincts which seemed to be i-cjorit, control. He gave his time to the invention of malicious mischief, de I ghted in killing or wounding, was the ierror of the uelghborhoou In which he lived and promised to grow up a des- (x rado and a criminal, i A surgeon took him In hand, exnm ftied his head with care, located what he considered the seat of the trouble removed a portion of the ckull nnd thus relieved the deforming pressure. The change was Immediate. The lad forgot his prerolus tastes and habits and was restored to his parents a nor mal and lovable boy, the complete an tithesis of his former self. The other was a soldier who was in jured in a skirmish and after his dis charge for disability became a thief Lnd burglar. His previous character had been unexceptionable, his military record was the best and the change was naturally attributed to the Injury to his head, caused by a blow from the butt of a musket. When he was taken In hand by the surgeons he had about ome to the t-nd of a career of crime, elng paralyzed on one side and un ble to get about except on crutches. A depression in the skull sufficient to (.ring an abnormal local pressure upon the bralH was found aud an operation Was decided upon, which restored Lis hyslcal lowers as well as his mental lnd moral faculties. His discharge ivas secured and he has since lived an ndustrious and honest life, with no ev dence of a disposition to go wrong. RED LYNX IS FEROCIOUS. A' ben Famiablnic It 1 an Anlma t He Hhunned bjr the Traveler. California has In her bills the lursies: ind most kind-hearted of the great ghters, the grizzly, and at the same lime the smallest and most treacher- us, the red lynx. Most hunters call nem "wildcats," but they are not 'he real wildcat has a long tail and ives only In Europe In fact, he's lliout extinct now and old hunters ;read the walling midnight cry of a lungry lynx more than they do all the growls a grizzly ever let out. For I hen a lynx Is maddened by hunger Lc fears neither man uor beast, and tnost of the animals of the forest give dm the road without waiting for him o nsk It In Canada and even In the northern row of Ktatcs of this nation J'.ie lynxes grow to be much larger liian they do here, In the warmer cli mate of the southwest. There, too, they are hunted for their fur, but here that fur Is worthless, and, save for those killed by an occasional hunter, 'be lynxes hold undisputed sway in the too thills. No matter how soundly tbey may ts sleeping, you can never "catch one napping," for at the slightest sound of your approach be will clear the ten or fifteen feet between bis nest and the atround .r.d be off like a flash In the nndergrowth. About the only way to et these fellows Is with bounds, and Iben generally one or two of the dogs ;ets pretty severely chewed np. In the bills the lynxes usually st-- in thick underbrush or lu cave d -t " the day, coming out to work hao-' the quail coveys by m-)!i!!t 1 ! if the night be bright, the ' hunter h nsl irt rousing " " round-eyed owls with his t.h.ut ' eucotira cement to th- d-g, whi. h i not always realy to ruh Into the t- t of an angry cat. It 1 almost impossible to trap s cat though a hungry lion may occasions I. 1 caught in this manner. Now and then a cat can t run into a trap pre viously set along a runway, nd in th way the lumbermen of the Canadian pineries take many of the cats that iu fest the great forests of the north The further south you go the smaller the lynxes become, until the famllj winds up with the little pampas cat of the South American plain. 'u lynx, however. Is the most savage of all, and the hardest for any dog. n matter how good he may t-e, to master In a fight a cat has an immense ad vantage over a dog, in that he can fight with all fours, and usually d. so. There is little worse can t-efall i green pack of dog than to shake an (dd lynx out of a tree Into their midst When a lynx fights he d.s-sn't bite ud let go like a wolf or doss, but bites and hangs on like a bulldog, while his claws keep up a sort of -n.i re-drum a conipanluieiit on the dog's ribs It takes a mighty gool dog to no up : lynx, and when a thoroughbred hunter gets such a dg it takes a mlchty cool price to buy him. I "S Anirelcs Time ODD FACTS IN TELEPATHY. Kxperimcnuthat Add Greater Myter to the Occult riiclliimemi. That tcleputby or mental communi cation of persons at a distance from each otluT Is more tbiin a fiction h;i frequently U-en demonstrated by well authenticated facts. A writer in a Paris sWent!fic journal relate souk circumstance coming under his l-r vatlon that v. ill interest Heme uhc may 1' Investigating the phyebie p, uotneua. "lu my effort to discover the fte-Hi-hiiImii of telepathic commili'ic'ition.'' be says, "I U"il a Uoniat' im-dium, I'olitt. taking him to the house of M le Albert: at .loinvllle. Having r--.il that Meaner had at one time put n woman to slis-p by placing lil inne i a l.!iin of water, the woman having placed her umbrelhi in the same basin, I ds-bhsl to s.e if the same effect! could be obtained it!i my medium I went one morning with I'olitl to tbt b.ili-r of the Manic, and rcpie.te.) him to place hi cane In the water, where I iiKo placed my own stick al some pa-es upstream, at the same tfmt making a iiiucubir effort. Tlii effort on my part produced a violent con traction of the arm of the medium, who nearly fell Into the water, al though i subsequently discovered thai the lntertosltioii of a boat Ix-twecn myself and the medium succeeded In arresting the effect. We then returtiis) to the garden of the house and pro i-ced.sl to make a series of tit.s. "M. He AllsTtis joined us In out promenade, and the following Is hi account in an Italian Journal of tht exis-riments: -le IiN-ha, I'olitl ond ' nyself went to the Ismler of tin .Ma me. a river with a breadth of W feet and a depth of from fifteen to thirty fist, Ix-ing very rapid. Ie Ibx-has was rowed to the middle of tht river, while I'olitl and myself Usik an. other IsMit and descended the current, stopping at a distance of fcbout 1.2i0 feet from Ie Uochas. I had agreH with Ie Itochas that when be mads a signal by raising his cane I wag t'. request the medium to place his own stick lu the water, the back of th medium lsdng toward De Ris-hns. All of this was done. lie R.x-has gave tht signal, I gave the order to I'olitl, who placed his cane In the water and wait eL A few second passed before tin medium felt any effect, then suddenly his arm was violently shocked, hit hand contracted; he resisted with all his strength, but it was evident that the cane was jsjwerfully drawn to ward the bottom of the river. Thlt exiM't-iment was repoaW many time, mid gave with every trial the same re-' suit. The following day experiment" were male on the track of a railroad, which experiment seem to fndlcata that the effects may be transmitted fur a much greater distance along tl,i on or a conductor.' " Somelhlfiv f "I have always contended." said ths observant man, "that there Is more In a name man our revered friend. Kill Slmkspeare, ever dreamed of. For In. stance, I once knew a fellow named Chen tern, w ho was so unwise as to go lido the auction business, of course he went broke, in spite of the fact that he was ns straight as a string I i't his name was agaWist him. Tiers' was another chap named Ketchem. J went to school with tw.i. i...... ... ' iiu was aiways reading dime novels, and when tin riar no V n ....A i . . ..m vq, Hi- a ion wiiii a private, detective agency. He iailed about three mouths, and failed Ignominious, ly A Oerman friends of mine named Boozer, who Is a chemist, wanted to start a drink-cure establishment, but I dissuaded him on the strength of his name, as dellcnielv i ..... .. ' , ' 1 'OU1U. just the other dav n nm t.i. - , ,., ,1(lp wai opened up In my nolghljorlioml. Tho v.,,.,, B ume is ituggy. Imagine my surnrlse when dfi. ,. . . - 1 winnow decorations were placed, I read ths sign, which, by the way, was not pnne. tllttfjwl- 'till.., ft ... Ilnlr uuln(t fbavlngr "-Philadelphia Record, Uoaeinah. AliceYes. I accej.te.1 Oeorire . once. I knew when he he was wholly unselfish. Bertha Ah nnti . - - vuhiq ever nsva any doubt about that-lloston Trsn." cripL . KIlislH-th K-ddns' novel. "Ti.e Msg ,wic North." Is sl.ort1y to be lul f I nsb-rtck A. Hokes Cominy. It U id to be a striking creation. Lady Bu rue-Jones Is preps ring a bl grapby of her husband. It will con aln r.ir.sluctious of many of his plc ur,,f ome pictures of which no re productions now exist. The American Booksellers' Ax la don has agreed to accept the net price tystem on the understaiMllug that It la the publishers' Intention to include within It "as rapidly as possible" copy righted fiction. The Macmilisn Compsny Is bringing ,ut Kadiiim and All About It," by S. Hot tome, author of "Itadiography. -Wireless Telegraphy." -Klw-trlcal In trument Making." etc, The Uwk Is in rochure form. In jins.f of the statement that liter mire is a paying profession, the estate f Henry Setoti Merrlinan. author of Itarlasch of the tiuard." can ! jsdnt--.1 to. I Miring eleven years Mr. Mer initio made li'O.ni'i. due of the most Important publica tions of 1t4, If not the most lmjtort nt of its cbis. will ( "'Ihe Psychol igy of Adolescence," by (i Stanley Hall. President of the Clark Culvers ity. 'ot'ci-ter, Mass. "The Pn rn disc of I louiitil.-" Is the tl IV of the new novel which Is to lie published for I. ileus Ma let In the au tumn. The work, it Is said. Is largely oiici-rned with the doings of the nou ic.iux riches In Piiglish society. "The Watchers of the Trails." a na ture i.iM.k by f'harlin I. I'-ibcrt somewhat of the same order as hi fa ll. ou "The Kindred f the H"ild"l, Is ; lie of the inoM intercfting of the pub lication to be made this kcasou by 1. C Page ,V C. I'bar'e Ii. Kobert Is whd to pub-li-li a new novel, "Tin' Prisoner of M:ideinolee," with Ihe scene laid ll that land of Acadin which he loves so well. The story is based oil the fa- IIKlll Siege of I.olllsblirC Slid pOScSf-S much of the witchery found lu "liar barn." Through the bit,. Ir. Kiuiles, author of "Self Help," was In good physical health Up to Ihe last, yet he had been dejid lo the world for several years. When still able to write he prepared bis "Memoirs" and put the finishing touch to them shortly before he ceased lo use his pen. It Is probable that the Ihigllsh publisher, Mr. Murray, will oon publish them. In a list of great men of the day, which a cotitemMrnry puts before Its reuders ill order to have them vote on the "xreatesi man living," we notice (he following literary names: Tolstoi, Swinburne, Nord.nu, Kipling. Iw Wallace, Alfred Austin, Ibsen, pos tand. Maeterlinck, Slct.klewlcg, Lester Ward and hiephen Phillips. Why omit Meredith, Hardy and Bjornsou? Two books. U N;,,J, will I the out come of Henry -J?( in r visit o t!,!9 country one Is to be a new novel on American life and ma liners, the other i collection of Impressions of his coun trymen. He experts to iqe!id several months In travel through these re iions. It Is sixtfM.fi years since he has K-en the home of his youth, and in ihat time there have Ix-en many extraordi nary changes In American habits and American Ideas. STORKS HAVE NO VOICES. Srect Kach Other by I'lupplng Their Long Hill. Tourthrr NoLlly. Storks ure not often seen on the riierican continent, but are common y found In nearly nil the countries of Kurope, In Holland, where they are jamruiiiriy imnieroils Mild r t.rvw u-'ted by law, their nests ftrt. e,..n,ny Jii uie summit of n ta tiokt nut im on ptirpise for them, m wlih-h Is fixed iu oi.i cart wheel, a Hutch gentleman lias one such pot In tils grounds with- sight of his library window, imt ho mproves on the cart wheel by having in Iron framework for the reception of toe U'-M. The first year It was put ip, toward the end of June, n solitary foting stork used to come dally and inspect this framework. He was seen there one day standing in nn empty receptacle exactly like a would be ben edict inspecting mi empty house, con templating the view and wondering If the drains are all right. The verdict was apparently favora ble, for next season saw, the nest oc upled by the newly wefhl.nl pair. Their power of wing very fine, and n hot dajs they 8Beeiid spiral circles, liardly moving their broad, black slugs, till they Jo, I10 ,hal files. After the young are hatchtsl hey appenr to be suspicious of one an ither, and unwilling to leave the nest liiguardi-d. Htoi ks have no voice. The only noise icy make Is "klappering" (snapping heir great red mandibles rapidly and o'ldly). Thus they greet one another, enerally by throwing back the head lntll the up.er mandible rests on the ack, but occasionally "klspperlng" la M-rfornied with the head and bill In he former position. An AmeHoaniam. It takes two to make a bargain, but bmeUmes ons find, a bsrgalu so thor Highly bad that it i. . ..... Wo people coiuljtetal their Intelllgenca n inaLIH is. ... . iu tssjasnors American.