The Umi-uii tos-Juuruai C.C. BIEKK, Paui-aiaro. HABKl.OX, NEBRASKA- i Necessity know no law. and it la generally too poor to Interest lawyer. If Andy Carnegie really fears he Kill die rich, let him go to studying the llrshlp problem. In the United States last year 8,59' Seople committed suicide. In the last thirteen years 77,617 people have taken their own Uvea. A London war expert says the "Rus lians show a lack of skill in the use f arms." They show no lack of skill, kowever, In the use of legs. disputes the privilege of hi wtnud wife to bear. This Is a matter in volving the most delicate treatment. The really emancipated woman may properly make the argument that no woman should be compelled to bear m her huabaud's name, and that It is hef privilege to retain her own name, or even confer It on the husband if de sired. But women are women despite the rapid growth of the feminine m!n I and the advancement of the feminine position, and while a woman may bava little regard for her husband's name so far as it applies to her, she is still of the opinion that no other woman shall enjoy It This is one of the most not tile illustrations of the eternal feminii developed by the wisest philosophers. The court will be called upon to decide the case in point, and it remains to be Jefferson was severely criticised for baking the Louisiana purchase. lie was generous enough,' however, not to leave a list of the people who criticised kirn. One objection to "The Star Span tied Banner" as the national air is that to many citizens of the nation never lee anything "by the dawn's early tight." A Chicago man whose assets figured IP to lf.MMMJ committed suicide the ither day. He evidently didn't figure ihat he was actually worth more than fc) cents In copper coin. A Norwegian chemist has discovered I new and cheap process for making llcohol from sawdust. After this it bay be easier to Induce tramps to operate on the woodpiles. It appears that the Mormons have ot to quarreling among themselves Iver the polygamy question. This will )robabiy settle it much more quickly than the I'nited .States Government rouki. Carroii j. Wright has shown us that living expenses have advanced In the East ten years. Now will he please lve us a glimpse of what wages and salaries have been doing In the same time? A St Louis Judge has decided that tie young woman's father has a right Id go downstairs after 11 o'clock ami Interrupt the proceedings, either by force or otherwise. He evidently thinks le can be re-elected without the boy rote. If Mr. Carnegie's hero fund is open b womankind, whv wouldn't the worn in who frankly tells her age, and the woman who makes no attempt to con Seal the fact ihat she is wearing ber last year's hat and the woman who lever sends word that she Isn't at lome when she is, all be eligible to a hare In it? Dishes that cannot be broken are Innounced by the United States consul It Liege, Belgium. The new ware re sembles the finest translucent china, ret by a secret process is rendered so itrong that 'a plate may be used in stead of a hammer in driving nulls." The consul says thai be has seen plate? tt this ware thrown upon a stona Boor and go bounding away unbroken, rhese tests are all very wellj but the teal trial will come when iiary Ami lets hold of the dishes. If they stand that, nothing more can tie asked. t seen whether, as in the matter of; books, a husband's name may be copy righted for a certain term of years with the privilege of a short renewal Grave issues are at stake. , One is not accustomed to think of It Russians as a missionary people, let, according to a recent book on the lubject by the chaplain of the Russian Imbassy In London, nearly a hundred tnd twenty-five thousand heathen in tiberia have been converted to Chris tianity through tlje efforts pf the mis tionaries since 153. Religious and Mutational books have been translated nto twenty-three Siberian dialects, lometimes It was dirticult to translate be Scriptures Into the native language because of the absence of words to ex press the idea. One tribe had no word for "bread." So the Lord's prayer had k be made to read, "Give us this day wr necessary food." As there were leither serpents nor doves In the re- Eon, another passage of Scripture had be rendered, "Be ye wise as ermines Ind as harmless as seal cubs." We rise to make plain talk on a theme that Is big In the thought of the flrl. The theme is man and the choice if a life mate for a maid. The dear roung thing will bear in mind that a 'freak hat," a foul pipe, tan shoes lhaped like grown bam and a pair of leree socks do not, of need, go to make ip the best sort of ma a to tie to. The lenrf and the vest, their check, tint or olse do not take a place in the worth if the brute who must soon or lab? wire the soft sex. It Is to say, then, that the dnds make the dude, but do tot make the real man. The girl who Blinks a dude Is all right Is not the rhrl we wish to talk to on this Dim. t'r those who like that sort the dude ) all right The maid who seeks, as k right, real Joy In life with a man; the maid who has the heart to make a some a place of bliss, will pass by the M who thinks of dress and shine and style more than he thinks of the world's rail on mind or heart. A good tan to tie to la the man who thinks tret of all of bis Job and of bis stand li the town. The staid, safe, true, ftsta, square, white-browed, clear er', pert-lipped yoong man is the boy t ctMt bad on in the home game or OCXs game as one may choose. When Charles Klngsley referred to America as "that happy nation of com mon swindlers" the phrase merely pro voked a good natured smile, for the fe licity of expression robled the epithet of its sting. When P. T. Baruum de clared that "the American people like to be humbugged" the declaration was in no wise resented, but, on the con trary, the leople went In increased numbers to see Mr. Illinium's "white1 elephant." "hairless horse" am "bearded lady." knowing full well thaC the elephant was painted, that the' horse had leen dennatologh-ally treat ed and that the bearded lady was a soprano-voiced man lu feminine attire. In those days the dominant type in this country was the Yankee and he was supreme In minor mercantile pur suits. His chief characteristic was to drive a sharp bargain In trade and bar ter and to get the better of any one with whom he dealt. When fair means failed he did not hesitate to resort be certain forms of deception, compre-j bended in the term "Yankee tricks.' His chief accomplishment was In the line of inventions, with which he flood ed the country. They were classified generally as "Yankee notions" and In cluded various glmcracks and clever imitations of staple articles. Among' tne latter was the wooden nutmeg, which could not be detected from the original except by Its lack of flavor. Of all the shrewd Sam Slicks of Yan- keedom the inventor of the wooden nutmeg stands out in inglorious promi nence." He was, so to speak, the fa lser of original commercial sin in thl .oun try. As the human race suffers for the sin of Adam, so does commer- lal America suffer for the sin of the" anonymous Yankee that Invented the wooden nutmeg. With the expansion of trade and commerce accompanying territorial development and increased population the pernicious Influence of the wooden nutmeg precedent has spread far and wide and Is encounter ed on everj- hand in commercial trans actions. In the daily purchase of household staples the average citizen buys many wooden nutmegs. hi Mocha and Java coffee has a flavor of the Brazilian product rather than of any berry known in Arabia or Java, and the cheaper grades give forth the smell of pa relief! beans Instead of the aroma of Rio. The specific gravity o his sugar is doubled by a mixture with the heavy Insoluble mineral known as barite, his butter is innocent of cream, his olive oil is made of cotton seed, his honey of glucose incased in pflraffln cens. He wears shoes with paper soleg and a Panama hat made in Connecticut out of Cuban grasses. The number of similar Illustrations that might be cited to show tlie prevalent deception and humbuggery In commercial life is le. glon, all of which may le traced to the pernicious precedent established by the wooden nutmeg men. SALT WITH fctLTM-Jn IT." Br tfcr. Jmmtt lacLrngtit. "Have salt in yourselves and have peace one with another." These remarkable words of the Great Hebrew Teacher are found at the close of the ninth chapter of Mark's gosjiel. As is well known, the present di vision of Scripture Into chapters and verses is comparatively modern. Hugo de Santo Caro In the thirteenth century and Mordecal Nat bun In the fifteenth are respectively credited with dividing Into chapters and verves. We find the Hebrew retain ing the division of the IjUin Bible Into chapters, made by the Dominican Cardinal, and later the Christian world copied after the Hebrew rabbi in the arrangement by verses. Although the work thus dune is not without mis takes, it has proven of Immense value t to all who study the Word of God. While thus accounting in a natural way for the present convenient ar- Thus we are taught bow we are to possess the "salt with the saline In it." that shall permeate the whole earth and cleanse all motives of service under four general heads: A. Not to enjoy selfishly our com munion with God. but to intensify It by giving out to others. B. Not to lose touch with Christ, and miserably full when the tried and tempted come to us for assistance. C. Not to seek our own, but our Master's exaltation. I'. Not to disparage work In His name done by those who do not see eye to eye with us. Such governing principles In our In tercourse one with another, and with the world, would assuredly bring "peace one with another" and exalt Him who Is the Prince of Peace. The lost are saved to help save the lost OLD FAVORITES 4 4 4 i f 1. rangeiuent of the sixty-six liook of the Bible, we are often struck by the grouping together Into single 'chapters of truths bearing upon ca' h other.' These truths require to be reviewed In their Just relationship to each other. ! Let us take broad outlooks from j God's Word, and not try to crowd too much into a single parable, or miracle. I-et Scripture Interpret Scripture; and Use sanctified common sense in your search after truth. Stand for some thing definite In your hold on the truth, yet lie wonderfully lenient In your judgment of others' views. But we are anticipating. The chap ter from St. Mark, which closes as alxive, does so because the Master saw in the conduct and spirit of His TIN FOUND IN ALASKA. nonld giro serious 1 to Cts MOw of tt divorced r "J mt tSaSau a esryright r nat ad Ore Believed to Kxiat There In Paying Quantities. The tin finds in the United States that have been periodically announced for so many years have tended to make men skeptical as to the proba bility of the existence of this valuable metal in this country In large quanti ties. However, contrary to past re ports In this connection, the value of the tin-bearing dike recently discover ed In Alaska seems to Increase with time, says Mines and Minerals. It has been reported that ore to the amount of fifteen tons from the Alas ka Tin Mining Company wag brought to Seattle, Wash., recently. This ore was taken out by sluice boxes and re sembles ordinary gray sand (stream tin) and samples taken from the cargo assayed 58 per cent tia at a govern ment assay office. This ore had all been worked by hand, but having dem onstrated that the ore was In sufficient quantity and rich enough to pay to work It the company plans to put In a pumping plant and machinery that will handle 500 tons of dirt a day. The season, however, Is limited to 100 working days. A later report in regard to this Alas ka ore has Its source In an assay of fice in Providence, R. I., which an nounces that it Is a very high grade or almost pure casslterite, and needs no concentration whatever; further, thai twenty claims have been taken up by different parties, two of whom have sent to their office ore which averaged nearly 50 per cent tin. In view of the fact that hitherto no tin has been prof itably mined in the United States and that for the years 1890 and 1902 tin Imported was worth about 2" cents a pound at New York city on a con sumption of over 86,000,000 pounds, the Importance of this discovery is ap parent - Women seldom nee religion m s) doaa; it teat fashionable I F 1 BfcV. JAVKS MACLAOA.N. Pstor Rcotih rrratijrterlau Church, t'bl- apostles some things requiring the "salt with settles in it." As His fol lowers, they were to qualify them selves for triumphant service by ac quiring a certain grace of spirit repre sented by salt, which would cleanse and vitalize their love for each other and for the whole world. Their work as later outlined to them by Him self in the Great Commissioner was to be. In the words of the greatest living American Presbyterian, "res cue work" and "construction work," not quibbling over nou-essentials, but "saving Immortal souls from death, and building up the saints In their most holy faith, Let us look at the principal events In the chapter bearing out our line of thought and interpreting its closing admonition. Firstly, the transfigura tion of Vbrlst, in which Peter, as spokesman for his brethren, wishes to build tabernacles and to remain In e-statie bliss, forgetting the world ly ing In misery below. He is quaintly excused by the words, "He wist not what to say." Thanks be to Uod that the heavenly radiance of Hiui who is "fairest among thousands, altogether lovely." has been seen and appreciated by myriads In all walks of life since then. Secondly, notice (hat the lack of faith and prevailing prayer by the other apostles In the valley prevented the casting out of the evil spirit from the Ind so grievously tormented. Peter erred in wanting the transfiguration glory all 'he time; these other apostles j were 'ook tg to themselves and not to I their Master Both errors were hid- ' Ing Christ from those who needed Him. Thirdly, we rend that while on the way to Capornnum the apostles had been disputing as to "who should Ik? the greatest" Jesus rebuked their spirit of selfishness, saying: "If nny man desire to be first, the same shall I last of all, and servant of all." Fourthly, we have John's complaint that some one was "casting out devils In Thy name and followeth not with in." Oh, the wrong and wretchedness of this spirit as It has shown Itself In ill the ages since! and Is to be found even In this enlightened year of grace, 1904. Hear the words of Jesus: "He that Is not against us is on onr part," "Whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe la me, it la bet ter for him that a millstone were banged about bis nock and be were saat iato the sea." Clll'IMH CO- I K tt A T I V E UNION Br Krr. ft. A. ftlte Church membership. In i libera church at least, must be based u;ot new motives and organized with different purpose than characterized the traditions church member ship. First, it will r st not upon com iiKin theological be hits, tint uikiu common service, Its motive will h love, not Intellect ual assent; dis-d not creed. It wfL' Bfcv. k. a. uuiia. Il0t ,e a or gaiuzuumi oj men awl women who are the recipients of special divine favors here ami hereafter, lur a co-operative union of men and wo men who want to do good. Such members will lie less concern ed alwiut their own souls than alxiut the doing of good to others and inak Ing our whole social life better and nobler. In other words, the new church membership will be an earnesl co-operation of people of all belleft and all degrees of ethical fitness Id promoting the spiritual and ethical In terests of the world. Such a churct will not have a creed. It will have some general statement of principle! around which It rallies. But no one will Ik- obliged to slav ishly accept even such general princi ples. The mind must be" free. Noih iiig must Interfere with the growlni truth and the larger vision of the Indl vidua! mind and soul. The basis ol such church membership should hi some simple statement of general prin rlples as contained In the "Alms and Beliefs" of this church: "CHIUSTIA.V A PKOUI) TITLK. By Dev. Bruit Broun. The name Christian, like that ol Puritan and Quaker, was once givet derision. It is now the proudest titla on earth when rightfully worn. Mon Is expected in the way of character and self-sac-rltlce from tlie humblest Chris tinn Ujan from the most cultured agnostic. Becoming a Christian Is more that Joining the church or accepting anj doctrine or observing any ceremony. To become a Christian is to yield tin will to Christ, to accept lilm as Ionf and Master and to obey him as king Tills wl,l lead to church membershii and to faith In all the doctrine and obo- dlence to all the ceremonies that Je sus thought A man can no more be a Christian without Christ than we can have sun shine without the sun. Barbara FrirUble. !'p from the meadow rich with corn, 'ir iu the coo! SeptemlM-r morn. The clu-terl Kire of Frederick Maud 'ircn walled by the hills of MarvUiiJ. 'Coiind slsmt them orchinis sweep, ipple and peach trees fruited 1 p. Fair a gsnlen of the I-orl I'o the eye of the famished rebH horde. 'hi that pleasant morn of early fall, When he marched over the mountain wall Dver the mountain!), winding down. Horse and foot, into Frederick town. Forty flaif, with their silver stars, Forty t)ai;K, with crimson bars. Flapped in the morning wind, the sun Of noon I'M.kol down and saw not one I p rose old Bar-bars Frifdhie then, Bowed with hr fourscore years and tin: Rravest nf all in Frederick town, Kfie tisik up the line the men hurled down; III her attic w indow the staff she set, I l'o show that one heart was loyal yet. I'p the street came the rebel tread, Stonewall Jaikson ndinif ahead. I'nder his slouched hat left and rinht lie glanced; the old flag met his inht. Hold." 'Fire.'" flie dust brow ii rank stood fast out hlu.ed the rifle blast. It shivered tlie window pane and s:ih. It rent the banner with seam and guli Quick as it fell, from the broken MnfT I'Hine Barbara snatched the silken Mrf She leaned far out the window sill. And shook it forth with a royal will. "Shoot, if yon must, thi old cray head. And spare your country ' flue." she said A shade of sadneos. blush of shame. Dver the face of the leader enme; The nobler nature w ithin him stirred To life at Ihat woman' deed and wop! "Who touches a hair of von jrrav head, Dies like a dog! March on!" he aid. All dny long through Frederick Sir. et Sound the tread of marching feel. All day long thai free II ;lg toed Over the heads of the rebel ho-t. F.ver its torn folds roe and fell (III the loyal winds Ihat loved it well. And through the hill-gap sunset light Shone over it with a warm good iiil.t. Barbara I'rieti hie's work is o'er And the Itebel rides on his raids no more. Honor to her. and let a tear Fall, for her sake, mid Stonewall's bier. Over Barbara Frietchie's grave Flag of Freedom and i'nion wave! I'eace and order and beauty draw Bound thy symbol of light and law. Jnd ever the stars above look down Oil thv stars below in I-' i John G. Whittier, BAKING IN ANCIENT TIMES. 1 r f CLl'RS MKNAlK THK HOME. W. B, Ltmcn. The home Is alwve the state, though a part of It. The problem to-day la the home. A child rightfully trained in tne nome by a Christian Influence Is as Arm for right as Jesus Christ himself. I have not so much faith In all these later fads for the build ing up of Christian character as it practiced In the my clal settlement! and strictly Instl "r " "' " tutional churches. I have faith In the church, a children! church for spiritual development alone. The public schools develop the brain. There are a hundred ways to develop tne muscle. The church Is to develoj spirit, if we leave this, we are lost. Tlie home can do this work as th church cannot. A good home Is a heaven seed that makes an eternal paradise. Is the home in danger le, I answer, if the mothers of Amer lea do not quit their red hot, everlast ing club business, the borne Is doomed It may yet be a homeless America There are millions of fatherless homes, where father In business, lodge and club life has not time for home. God pity us when they becoms motherless. Every second woman now is a club woman. Home suffers at women's clubs grow. One woman telli me site belongs to nineteen clubs. It Is awful to contemplate. Home Is my club. Home is a shadow of my bear en. Prate as you will, whatever great er or less militates against the horn Is of the devil. Jesus exalted ths home, Bo should we.. Idleness It the burial of living man. Jeremy Taylor. tt Waa Known a a Distinct Truilc us Karly h oh,!. "The leu rue, re In great doubt Jlsmt the time when baking llrst be lame a particular profession and link Irs were Introduced." siikl a writer in Hie New Orleans Tiiiies-Itemocriit. "It U generally agreed that they hail their lise In the east and passed from Greece to Italy after the war with Pyrrhus, alsmt the year :Kl, till Which time every housewife was her nwn baker; for the word 'plstor,' Which we find lu Roman authors lie Tore that time, signified a person who I round or pounded the grain In a mill, j mortar, to prepare It for the buk' I rs. According to Athenueus the Cup. badoclans were the most applauded Uikers; after them the I.ydlans, then the Phoenicians. To the foreign bsk i rs brought Into Home were added a Ii number of freedmen, who were In. corpora ted into a body, or, as thev tailed It. a college, from which neither pey nor their children were allowed to withdraw. They held their effects In common and could not disiiose of I ny part of them. "Kach bakehouse had a patromis vlio had the superlntcndency thereof no. uiese iiHironi elected one out of lelr number every year, who had t1( iiierliitenderice over the rest and the ire of the college. Out of the Ihv f the bakers, every now , , ne was aumiiieu among the senators .'o preserve honor and honesty n (ne ollege of bakers, they were expresslv rohlblted nil alliance wth comedian, ml gladiators; each had his shop r akehouse and they were distributed nto fourteen regions of the F.ternnl elty. They were excused from gunrd nmdilp and other offices, which might II vert them from their employment "The art of making bread was not known at Home until M. Before this time the Itoman prepared their flour Into a kind of pap, or soft pudding for which reason Pliny calls them eater. of pap. Among the ancients we find various sinus or lirefld, such as patils tillgllieus, pan Is secundu. sutnnsvrn. rababaeens, etc. The French bare treat varieties of bread, as queen's bread, alamode bread, bread de Kego rte. da Oeotllly, quality bread, etc.. !i prepared m peculiar way by tie baker of Paris. The bread de G.n-.. exec! ail other, on account of the water of Gones.se. shout three league from Paris. It 1 light and full of eyes, which are mark of liesn. Boiipoiirtilcbole. or bohpournicke!. Is the name of a very car; bre.J c;it- en In Westphalia and many other1 p;i-es. It still retains the name owf given it by a I reie h traelcr. of ts.n siurnirho!e. e,I fr h. hore. Nlch ole: but is by no means a contempt ible kind It is far from t'lng P'-c'i-liar to this age or country; It has Iweti known In distant pla.-cs and in iJ.ITer ent ages and was caiied by the an' dents panis f urf iirniicetis or panis Im plicit, from its not being so thorough ly cleansed from the husk or bran a the tine sorts of bread are. The wres tlers of old ate only this sort of bread, to prescne them In their strength of limbs: and we may s aru from Pliny that the Romans, for years, knew no other bread, and It has ls-n said that this marse bread nourishes more, assuages hunger Utter and generate humors ie- subject to corruption than the w bite. "In Inland bread l made from dried cisl, likewise, in I-npliuel. whose country afford no corn, and even among the Crlm Tartars. In upper I.iisatia a sort of white earth is found, of wlilcli the ir, urged by the calam ities of war. make bread This earth, dug out of a hill where they formerly worked at sjii!-ter. wln-n unriiu-d by the sun. crocks and sti,s globulea proceed from It like men I. which fer ment when mixed willi meal. Some persons have iiw-d i:miii It for uus time. It will ki-ep for more than a half-dozen years." ANSWER FOREIGN MAIL Htriiogruplirra Well I'micI for Truoslt,! ftltf !(i!inc- Letters. Translating hu;n U tiers r-'ccUcl In Chicago from foreign countr es an-t milking biiMncs-. repih s .n the -nu.o language has come to hi- one of t'i,i profitable side lilies of -(en -cjraphy and typewriting Just after Hie Spanl-h war. when Cuba ami other Spanish tc -iltmy ciiin r Into close touch with I'hhago a business center, many steiiograpbe i undertook to master the Snn:li lan guage to the extent of bu-lness i-orre-spoiidetice. (tut even U-fore th; ther wan necessity for typewriting lu for c:gn langtiiiges, him as this nei-esiy has grown the steuogr-iptu-r has ke;,t pace with the demand 'I he card of a young oui;m -pn tor lu one of the larg. : olli.-e build ings re,id; "Tiai s! itioiis in Fien h. Herman. Spaui-h. Italian and IVrtti guese. Typewriting iioi.e in Hie about languages." This young uiminn not only can accou,.!li th s. but 1 fx- .t. miud for the work U s euly urd-u- crilj the bii-lii s, nun-, jhroii.'h a mcs ' si nger, sends the bii.lin ;e;ier which he receives, mill when the work s- done the letter is nosted back to b:m. worked Into good Knglish, If it ! ..n order that is to be I.I i d or lie- rc.nies: for pries, some one capable of reply ing to the letter Is sen! to the o1ic( - of the young woman aiul, inking hi- dictation In Kng h. she tr.iiis!n!e it into any one of the live languag-s at ber command. This work Is letier pal l than is Out ordinary stenographic work of th better class, and the time Is approach ing when the mastery of two nr thren languages at least may I. looked for as one of the exactions of the u h-.ot of shorthand and typew riling - "bi ngo Tribune. tieuing a Oood Mart. 'Miss Sophie," beloved ls-ef.ctret of half the poor of New Dileaiis, nt at her desk writing when an ehb-rlv woman who had made iminv previous demands iihui her was ushered In, "O Miss Sophie." she said, breaih. lessly. "I want to Isirrow a dollar please, right away." 'What do you need the mnev for l'.rmagarde?" "Well, now, you see, I'm going t get married, and I need It fr t( Ih-ense." "But If the man you are to marry annot pay for the license, how i v.. going to supwirt you " That's just what I want to exnlairr to you, Miss Sophie. You see to-nmr. row Is Thanksgiving, and we are coin. Ing to your free dinner. Then y always give us something p, iukt home, and In the evening the Klng'i Onughters are going to have a hn.i.-,,. distribution, and we shall each get, one. That will keep up n week easily and by that time we'll be on our feet City Healdenia Nearsighted. The race Is growing nearslo-lne owing to city life and the condition! of our civilization," Mia FredeH.-l, i Simmons, examining eye specialist," while addressing the lnemticrs of ih. New F.ngland Association of Optician. "Our visual range Is confined in t... objects for the greater part of thl day." said lie, "and this keep the oyei lo.o.-u iu. j n ooject twenty fpet a way will make the eyeball parallel. Anything less will turn them in and people who spend their hour in offices and flats necessarily have a short range of vision, which overworkt und weakens the Interior muscles clos to the nasal cavity. "The exterior muscles not Wing a strained, are strong, and hence cau the eyes to turn out. Let a iKrson who Is thus affected spend a week or two in the country and bis eyes beconu normal again, because he gets greater range of vision. Savage, Bro RPnPr , ly fnrslghted." - Jewelers' Circular. Weekly. v-ircuiar- Don't get gay. It 1. easier to keen theM on than It U to pot It back og