WARY OF THE GHTISrl BATTLE ON LAND cMEMIES MISTAKE FATAL doings orwoncN Wonfn Cltixena. Tbe idea of woman,, t a citieen U iirectly derived fruiu Uie English dis sovery of citizenship Imttjd on rights, ratter tliau ou for-e, aud the coueep Uon of law a the total of tbe aeparate right of all tbi Individual iu a com rnunity; tbi-ir iwlhiiluul right aud duti" collectively stated. If we fully admit the id'-a of woman l a citizen, by right, aud not merely through tnleratiou. we couio at once lo tt most luten:-tliiK of all question: the inlwrt'iit likeness or uulikenesii of Uie intellectual life of the two wies. Are women, at Trnnynnu wild, ouly "weaker men," wlnme paloti. and. prexuiualily, whoe Intellect, ore to our "a innnntiglit unto minliglit. and aa water unto wineV Or are thev, a U aometlmea maintained, really tin" stronger ex. especially in the mora! ' qualities? i )r, to hike a third p'fsMbl! Ity, are they eNsetitially different - Iif fereut, for iiiKlmnv. as pnetiy is ilif ferent from m 1 k I i-m : so Hint It liecnmca abmird to say either tli.it poetry is better than s !t--lrj or that n!i;ilirn is better than poetry. We hare here, ierliiip. a genuine rlue. To iut this in a concrete way: man' mind lntelleetually i-on. i ives the Idea of a house, and makes an altraet plan of it. as nreliite-i ; this is th,. in tellect, the lirst of our lure- niojipK of power. Again, men do the aetuat building, the inatt.r of brick and mortar, tin- grappling w)u sheer nature forces 'I'bu the 111:1 n builds the bouse. Hut woman makes the borne. The difference between a house and a home i the added psychic element. It Is a matter of finding: yet here feel ing, we will all admit. Is tbe vital matter, Thl 1 merely a simile. We have not used It to arrive at the platitude that "woman' sphere Is tbe home," and that, consequently, she should keep out of politics. On the contrary, we hold, and by this Instance sought to illustrate, that Irilo every completed work of humanity all ti.ree elements abould enter the Intellectual or spirit ual; the element of concrete feeling or psychic; and tbe materia! and physical; and that, in general, men will supply the first and the third, while women will mipply tbe second. Harper's Weekly, Spinsters an 1 Matrimony. That she abould he censured fur lay ing claim to what Is truly hers seems unkind and irrational a tyranny of opinion. Marriage Is a delightful thing; but it Is not, and never can be, a duty; nor Is It as a duty that men and women have hitherto zealously practiced it Tbe outcry against celi bacy as a "great social disease" Is louder than the situation warrants. It la the echo of an older protest against the deferring of the Inevitable wedding day; against the perverse "boggling at every object," which liurtou found so exasperating a trait In youth, and which La Hruyere calmly and conclu sively condemns. "There Is," says the French moralist, 'a time when even the richest women ought to marry. They cannot, allow their youthful charms (o escape them, without tin risk of a long repentance. The Import ance of their reputed wealth seems to diminish with their bi-auty. A young woman, on the contrary, lias every thing In her favor; and If, added to youth, she possesses other advantages, he la ao much the more desirable." This ia the simplest possible exos! tlon of the masculine point of view. It to plain that nothing is farther from La Bruyere'a mind than the jKisslbillty of a lifelong splnsterhood for even the moat procrastinating heiress. He mere ly points out -that It would be more seasonable In her to permit a husband 1 enjoy her youth and her wealth multaneously. Agnes lteppller, in Harper' Bazar. For the Little Folk. The little glrl'a dress Is of white China allk. The yoke is covered with nflover lace. The nifties are hemmed pp and feather stltclied. The child's dree I of white nainsook with hem jgtrbiDg and Insertion. Pa1a and Krltla. It la the fad and frill of fashion that give tbe smart girl her charming personality. She accept, It la true, g eartalii style of dress for each season, tax It la wltb that fascinating toss of boy atf4 wWoa eaye, "I will bar my own wsy. after alL" She accepts, but not abjWtly, not mechanically; oh, no, lndetrd. The ruling style will do very well for a foundation, but upon this she build and adds and alters with light, sure touch until tbe conventional costume becomes peculiarly her own. Now, the smart girl has lots of little ways of her own hosts of them, in fact. They are her fads. When to the way she does things we add the way he wears thing, we then have the fads and fashions which make her at once so Inimitable and bewitching. She has an odd little way of carrying her new, big shopping bag she tucks it under her arm like a book. Instead of carrying it In the usual way by tbe handle. She holds It, too, Just so the brass or enamel seal which bears her monogram slum to advantage. The conspicuous sliver or brass Initials are no longer the smart thing to dH-orate 1 lie fashionable shopping liag. The round seal, whether of bras, sliver or enamel, is the correct thing, with the iioiiogram, rather than one's single nitial letter, engraved or applied upon It. Woman's Home Companion. Kerning lluabmil at Hoots. The art of keeping a husband home !! nights seems almost wholly eoiu-pii-ei In a wife's continuance after marriage of the chnruis that made ber at tractive In courtship. "Whin the knot is lied don't throw your courting aidile." This is the prescription of "A Happy Wife," who drops into verse w ith the ease of a Kilns Wegg and eon ilenne Into a brief couplet the whole sum and sulwrtance of post-uiatrlnjonUil compatibility. This happy matron speaks as the re sult of thirteen year of married life. It Is fair to presume that in achieving the admirable record of keeping her husband at home evenings for tliat long period Rhe did not Indulge In dowdy dn swing sncijues for breakfast, or an swit with a cross word the growls that sometimes will ecne masculine lips U'fore the soup coiihu. When tlve children arrived she prob ably continued to recall that the hus band was still a member of the fam ily. She retained some of the glrllsli livMt, cfMtiettishnes, which had won him, remembered the optical effect of a new tie or a fresh shirt waist, kept up the old comradeship, "did" her hair as carefully as of old and tn general preserved her former attractlveiuwH, while Incidentally contributing a little thought to his slippers and his crea ture comforts. The remedy for remlssniss In the husband 1 entirely simple. The trou ble lli-s in the application of It, which Involve sme sacrifices of a wife's own comfort and sometimes of her pride. New York World. An luicnlnua Housekeeper. A towel-rack made of bamboo rods Is suspended from tny kltflnn celling by ropes and pulleys, so tlmt It may be raised and lowered at wili It econo mizes space, besides providing a place where towels, etc., may dry quickly, as tine air Is hotter near the ceiling. Another convenience la a small shelf, wnlst-high, near the dining room door, on which I place dishes when I want to open the door. Resides tny kitchen table, but conaldr era bly higher, la a slanting shelf, about twtlve by eighteen Inches, with a nar row strip nail d across the bottom edge, to bold my recipe book, which la held oien by a robber baud. Oil-cloth which Is too badly worn to be used on the table will cover the pantry shelve nicely, and la easily cleaned. Having no dark closet In which to store my canned fruit, I hava covered my cellar shelves) with the cheapest black cotton cloth, which keeps out the light An old toaster can be converted Into a handy paper rack. Cover the hand wltb a paper bag when cleaning the stove. Woman's Home Companion. Health and Heanty Hiata. Pimples are caused by an Improper diet and can be cured by correcting the habits. Glycerin will allay the thirst of fever patienta and soothe an Irritable cough by moistening tbe dryness of tbe throat. If tbe throat Is very sore, wring a cloth out of cold salt water and bind It on the throat when going to bed; cover It with a dry towel. An ounce of clove pink petals In fused in three-quarters of a pint of pure alcohol, with a few verbena leaves, Is a refreshing odor for tbe bath. ' Any one can add strength and weight to the body by nibbing well with olive oil after a warm bath. ' Oil baths are particularly beneficial to del icate children. The following Instruction baa been given for the benefit of the girl who wishes to expand her cheat: "Bach morning after her batb she must stand erect, feet together, shoulders back, arms straight down and take twenty live full deep breaths. It la better to start with fifteen for the drat week and gradually increase to twenty-live or more If ahe desires to fo ea to fuller perfection." RUSSIA SEES DANGER Of JOHN BULL STEPPING IN- La u S I ng at Japaaaaa Traopa ea Naacharla'a So Mara tltorear Oealeri at t Pat-rakara;. .lwH Lihm rarer. ST. PET ES RUIiG. Lieu teosnt General Ivauoff, governor general andi commander of tbe troops In Turkes tan, baa gone to Tasbkeod with Gen eral SakbarofT, chief of tbe military district or Turkestan. It is said Id high military circles tint General Ivauoff lias been In structed to prepare for the contin gency of military antion in the direc tion of India in Uie event of Great I'rit iin adopted Id an att itude openly hostile to KuKisa or attempting to ptejudice Rusisin Interests io Per 'a or Thibet. Pubic opinion in Uufrsia, even among military men is strongly op-! posd lo Viceroy AlexietT, who Is aro.sed of incapacity. A movement Is on lo it in favor of the itntn irtiate appointment of General Kurnpatkln, the war iininter, lo command the KU'Sian l.ind forces and to give Ad miral SkrydlotT command on the sea. A dispatch receii'd I ere from Port Arthur, dated rebruary 15, denies that tbe Japanese ate landing at Chln-Vinj:-Tao, a port on the south-) crn border of Manchuria, d eto the, Chinese northern railroad. The seat t lu re Is covered with Ice for a dls-, tauce rif fourteen miles from tbe shore and tills would make landing extremely dldicult No Japanesei have been seen on the Yalu river. j The Japanese ate landing provision! and munitions of war at Woman, oni the east coast of Korea and north of Seoul. A dispatch has been received here (mm the Russian minister at Pak-1 log, Paul Lessir, saying that upon his otllci;.l inquiry the Chinese gov ernment informed him that Wei-Ilal-Wcl remains leased to Great Hritlan.j Captain Steppnof, who was blown up with the torpedo gunboat Yenisei' and who hlniselt mveuted the system, for laying submarine mines which Is' considered responsible for the catas trophe had caused tbe Yenisei to' bt fitted with his device for the rapid' laying or rnlais, whereby the troliyJ line extended heyoud th vessel's stern al'ing which the mines slide' out and dropped into their appolotedj places. This, plan did away with tbe cumbersome work of laying thei mines form small boats. Tbe acci dent was due to tbe excessive strain on tbe Yenisei's anchor cabels while the mines were suspended, pending the immersion. Tbe two cables snapped and one mine collided wltb; another. The Russian second class cruiser, Uoyarln was blown up by a ruloe February 13 In the same manner as was the Russian tor pi do tran sport Yenisei. She had ou boa id 197 Ofllcers and men. all of hlen, It is said, were !ot. No details of tbe disaster have been given out. The Hoyatin was 348 feet long, foriy-one beam and sixteen feet draught. She was of 3,2oO tons dls-' placement and her trail speed was twenty-live knots. A seml-nlllclal telegram dated from the headquarters of the viceroy at Ptrt Aitbur says the German cruiser Harsa, which had been sent to re move tbe German subjects from Port Arthur and which bad on hoard also a cumber 0' Russian women and cblldien had been tired upon by tbe Japanese warships. TOKIO. Tbe government Is re ceiving additional circumstantial re ports of the alleged cruelty of tbe Russians toward Japanese refuges from Manchuria. Tbe Japanese consul general at Tien Tsln has Just telegraphed tbe authorities bore, giving a recital of tbe story told by thirteen women who have Just arriv ed at Shan Hal Kwain. Tbe thir teen were residing at Harbin and started south on February 9 with 300 companions. One-half of those, with the women, reached Mukden on tbe 10th and were ordered to le ve the train by Russian soldiers who cruelly abused and detained the party, wblcb they finally divided, the men being ordered to procede to Fort Arthur. The women were sent to New Chwang wbeie United States consul Miller provided food and transportation for them to Sban Hal Kwain. Tbe women say tbey saw several Japanese refuges cruelly .beaten and wounded. Tbey say tbat the Russian soldeirs robbed them of money and Jewelry. Some of tbe Japanese escaped punishment br bribing tbe soldiers. Blanch Bole Sent to Jail. TOPEKA, Kis.-RlaDche Boise was today seotcnc.ed to serve thirty days In Jail and pay a fine of 1100 for ber second offense Id smashing the windows or buildings In which J0I0U were operating, a year ago. Mist Bnlsa smashed the windows of Ave buildings. Sbe has been serving ft thirty dsys sentence tor smashing the Orst windows of tbe series of 0? a. That sentence expired Saturday. JAPANESE REPORTED TO HAVE MET FIRST DEFEAT- SUFFER SEVERE REVERSE LAN fT TALIEN WAN AND AT TACKED PROMPTLY- wiood Urfraf, According Lo Kuaaiaa Ad lca at W.I fort Arthur Jan e Naval Vlrlory Pravea C'oniplfita. LONDON The Daily Mall'fc Poit Arthur correspondent under date of February 12, sjys: "Ofliciais advices slate that the Japanese i.uiued ti 0 soldiers near Talieu Wan with disa-.tr1ius results, 410 beiros satiied by Cossacks. The remainder escaped to their ships. It's further stated that the Japautse landed at Dove Hav where thirty of tieui were killed and the remainder letreated.1' The Daily Mail's New Chwang conesponoeiit, otider date of Febru ary II, cables: "According to nrlieial Port Arthur telegrams the Jjpanese landed a force jesierday at Pigeon liiy, west Port Arinur. They were then at tacked viy troops and by the batteries and were defeated with heavy loss." ST. jVETF.RSUURG.-A communi cation from Viceioy Alexieu" just re ceived coufirms the report of the landing ot 1M,ooO Japanese tronps at Chemulpo. The viceroy adds that reports have been received of at tempts to cut the telergapd wires along the Chinese eastern railway and also to destroy one of the abuttmeots of the Sungarl bridge. These at tempts, he adds were Immediately de tected and decisive measures taken wete Immediately detected and de cisive measures taken to guard the railway. The moblli.ation of troops is being successfully carried out. General iiazllewskl, chief engineer, reports tUat tbe Port Arthur forts were not damaged during the bombardment. Ameilcan and English women here, have started ou the preparation of materials for the Red Cross society wtih just as great heat tiness as the Russian women engaged in tbe same work. The women realize that both armies engaged io tba conflict will make largo demands on bumanlta rlanism, Irrespective of race, and tbey naturally have decided to assist tbe sufferers they can most easilly reach, namely, the Russian wouDded There are 400 Japinise still in Port Arthur, it said, and there is some uneasioness concerning their safety. Refugees who have arrived here assert tbat they were thrown into prison and that their money and clothing was taken. It Is reported tbat 12,000 Japanese troops were landed at Dove Day last Wednesday morning, and tbat they were met by the Russians, who en gaged them In a hand-to-band tight. The reports say the Japanese were driven back. It is also reported tbat Japanese troops bave been land ed forty miles further west. According ;o advices relieved here the engagement at Ptrt Arthur commenced af 4 o'clock on the morn ing or the 9b. Altogether twelve vessels were destroyed and eight captured. The captured vessels are expected at Sasebo today. The emperor has congtatulated Admiral Togo com manding the fleet, for his splendid victory. It is considered sign i ca ri lit that tbe rigid censorship regarding the movements of the Japanese fleet has been withdrawn. The position of the wrecks appear to be such tbat It will be easy to re cover the guns. The Russian 1'isses were one officer and forty men killed and four hundred and sixty-four wounded, Tbe vessels that comprised the Japanese fleet which attacked and destroyed the Varlag and Korietz were thecrulseis Nanlva, Takachlho, Akasht, Soma and the Asama. Tim Japanese did not lose a man. All Hope (liven Up. WASHINGTON, All hope of Senator Hanna's recovery has gone. Mr. Dover has Just stated that there is no chance for life. "It Is Just a matter of temporary Improvement," he said. Tbe doctors, bowevcr, are not preparing for immediate diss tion. Leaning on United Atatee. PANAMA.-'l he draft of the con stitution of the republic of Panama has been approved by the constitu tional convention and It wu delivered this afternoon to the provisional Junta for ratification. It will probably be Tall Bed on Monday. Tne article which authorized the United States to re store order In the rcpublio ot Panama should order be disturbed, baa beer retained in thaoonalituttoau RUSSIAN FORTS SINK THRU OF THERE OWN BOATS- na Sunk 67 Japaaaa tla WTklla ) hrr ! Kiowa ap Fartkar Iiall or Fart Arthur Ea?aganeot. CIIEE FOO.A reliable authority says that three torpedc boats bave oeen sunk from tbe forts. Tbey were mistaken for Japanese boats. TOKIO. The Russlao VladlTO Itock squadron Is still in sight, :ruisiug in the sea of Japan. A re port to the effect tbat Matsulma, on the Island sea bad been bombarded Ly the Rus;san squadion Is untrue. The government has addressed a circular to the foreign ministers ben, recapitulating the neutrality edict. l'be documents points out tbat tbe lovcrnment c innot assume responsi bility for maintaining tbe 1 eulrality Df territory still under control of foreign powers. 1 POUT ARTHUR, Via YlDgkow.-; In ai.sver lo tbe demand of the Pritith government for an ezplana-' lion of '. liy the lirltisb ships which were liehl up by tbe Russians at Port Arthur, Viceroy, Aleileff re plied that t ' vessels wera detained because thev i;:td Japanese on board. The slots ti red at the British' steamer I u Ping Dy tbe Russian puardsbip at Tort Arthur as tbe Fa Ting was leaving tbat port last Tues day weie, the viceroy said, due torn misunderstanding on the part of the Officers of the gtiardsbip. CIIEE FOO. The steamer Wan chow, arriving from Pott Arthur, reports that eleven Russian battle ships were struck tn Wednesday'! engagement. It is stated tbat tba cruiser Aftkold, with a big boa at' the water line, has been towed into the Inner basin aud beached. The battleship Sevastopol has a shell bole just above tbe water line and Is use-, Ii'ss In rough weather Tbe cruiser Novik Ikis a hole in her after port side. The batthship Retvlxan Is on the beach and ber b iltom has fallen out. The ctuiser Pallada was tor pedoed abaft the enlgne room. The battleship Carevcith, which also was torpedoed, has been docked. The others are chiefly damaged in their uppcrwoiks. The whole fleet has been taken into the barbor and Port Arthur is de pending for protection 01 her forts wblcb have been reinforced. There is frequent tiring, which Is presum ably drawn by tbe Japanese torpedo boats. Firing was heard at midnight February II at intervals, also on tbe night of the twelfth and thirteenth. On February 14 tbe firing continued until 5 o'clock Id the afternoon. SEOUL The Russlao consul at Chemulpo is now guarded by Japan ese troops. Today all the othor Rus sians in the city have been ordered Into one large house, where thejr will b ; detained awaiting the action of the autforities as to their disposal. The Russian minister at Seoul has been ieo,uested by the Japanese min ister through a neutral legation, to withdraw and he has consented to do so. lie will probably leave Seoul tomorrow. SEOUL. l'be account cf tbe bat tle of Chemulpo which resulted in the loss of the Russian cruiser Varlag and the gunboat Korietz, has reached here: "During tbe night of February 8 the Japanese landed 1,300 men at Chemulpo and on the morning of tbe 9th three Japanese cruisers, four gun boats and eight torpedo boat destroy ers, under command of Admiral Uriu approached the barbor but did not enter. The Korietz and Varlag were lying In the harbor. Tbe Jap anese Admiral gave them until noon to come out. Rotb Russian vessels cleared for action. All tbe shipping In tbe birbor was notified by Ad miral Utlu to get out of tbe firing line." Passes Away. WASHINGTON Feb. 16-Senator Marcus Alonzo Haona died at 6:40 o'clock this evening at the family apartments In tbe Arlington hotel, after an Illness extending over near ly two months, filled witb apparent re coveries, followed b relapses and fi nally drifting into typhoid fever, which in his weakened condition na was unable to withstand. Abandon Fair Preparations. HT. PETERSBURG. -The director! of the art section of tbe Russian ex hibit fr the St. Louis exposition bave abandoned preparations. Gives Up His Seat. WASHINQTON.-In rellngulsblnB voluntarily bis scat as a member of the house of representatives Mr. Sbafroth, of the First district of Colorado, furnished a profound sen sallon. Tbe manly and earnest words of tbe Colorado member fairly took tbe breath of tbe house as he proceeded to put the case on record lo mat body where a member gave up bis seat. lie acknowlege tbat his election bad been tainted by fraud. i I NEBRASKA NOTES J. m. Green, a pioneer at county, waa stricken wttto panTysna, but la improving. Tbe funeral of Frank KaacX Wakefield, who died Of was held Monday aftavi A son of William Hacker yeaa old, living near Beatrla. Aaa last bis right hand la a eera abieddar. St Patrick's Cathode onaroa at Fremont bas canceled a anrtgaga df long standing, amounting tw CM-. Anna L. McDoaoaM aied cf consumption at Weeplac fa Kbe leaves a husband aad cblldrea. Charles Kerrigan died at Ms) at Beatrice last ttanday aad boiled Tuesday. Balaam acfaasa) etcept a wife. A quantity of military egnlyaiial aud clothing condemned faf tba 1 was told at auction by Utt 1 ers at Lincoln. Tbe officers are: GL X. IHnaatora, pieaident; M. W. Burgees, vice ami dent; TJ. O. Powell, secretary 1 . l Hedges, treasurer. Tbe 2xpert who baa. coM over tea h iok of tba ooanty treaaurar aad iik of Dakota county, baa rsportad tbat they are all right. The funeral of WllUaaa SNfaa who was .killed by a awltcb aagUa at Albuquerque, N. U., January O, was held at Dakota City. A record breaking sale of Oron Jersey sows made by Manlay A Ca. near Lyons Tuesday. Fifty band aoid for 14,327.60. Dr. J. H. Thompson of Albion bat secured verdict in bla favor la aa action brought against bint by Jl Rrown, who asked K, 000 for 1 tice. 1 Miss Esplla one of the teacbats la the public schools at Wakefield, baa resigned her poslton and will teach In one of tbe publlo acboola at Omaha. TheMilkr & KlmbaU Oaoal aoaa. paoy ot Deuel county baa died arti cles of incorporation wltb tba More tary or state. The capital atoat la S18,000. ' A truant association baa been formed by the school offlcere of Laa caster county and Sheriff aiabobuf Bees has been appointed Uaaat 0 Ulcer. The Denver Bond and IareataBl company bus been refused admlaatoa to tbe state by tbe banking board, because It operates on tbe Install- mentplan. Mrs. J. P. Maple wife of County Clerk Maple, died at ber borne la Scuyler from tbe effects of consump tion. Sbe leaves a husband aad three children. Fire was discovered In tba ascend story of tbe Gonger block la Lous City Monday afternoon baft was ex tioguisheri nefore any material dam age was done.. The rue i) its of the oil inaaoeMaa departuHi t. of tbe state tor tba month of January were 1,S3I.M, and tbe expenditures MM.48, leaving a balance of 1440.42. County Judge Elmer of Bakota City discharged Henry Priest, woe was being beld as a fugitive from Justice from the state of Iowa, for want of prosecution. Tbe people of Falrbury want a public park. The Jefferson ooooty fir grounds are to be sold tc aatlafy a Judgment soon and they may be bought for a park. Farmers in Midland township, Gage county, are getting up a wolf hunt to kill off some of tbe animals tbat have been causing conalderable nuisance In tbat vicinity recently. A. S. Chrissler, a prominent farm er living near Table Bock, died last week from the effects of apoplexy. Mrs. 0. 1. Groom of Table Bock died about tbe same time wltb dropsy . A well attended meeting of tba Sarpy County Teachers' association was held at Papllllon at wblcb De puty State Superintendent McBrlaa delivered an Interesting address. Theodore March of Peru died sud denly at bis home. He waa In ap parent good health when bare tired, but waa taken ill and died la tbe night. He waa a vote ran of tbe civil war. .. Eighty-three ran of graia aad twenty-three cars of livestock vaJead at 126,000 were shipped from Paters burg in the month of Jan. Manager Powers of tbe Argo Starch oompany at Nebraska 01 ty baa bean ordered to resume operation as soon aa tba machinery can be got ready. A fair given at Kearney tot tbe benefit of tbe new hospital at tbat plaee netted mora than 12,000 Tbe hospital will be one of tbe best equipped In tbe state. Articlea of Incorporation of tba Nebraskla City Brick company were filed witb the county clerk Tuesday morning. It !s a reorgoliatloa Of the Nebraska, City Vltriflod FafiN brick company. Tbe capital atJl It 00,009 aad tba tttsf cTCa C?C?Va,t IrtoC get j, j, , . ,'