A Confederate soldier contribute to the AUanU Constitution a poem writ ten by Col. VT. 8. Hawkins, of Ten nessee, who as well as the soldier, was a prisoner at Canip Chase, Ohio, dur ing the war, and spent much labor among the sick lu (lie camp. A young ioMier, engaged to le married, aux Jjusly looked for a letter from the woman, that he miht read her loving words before be should die, but the letter did not coiue uutU after his death, and then it proved to be to break off the engagement. Colonel llawkliia wrote them', lines fu answer: Your letter came, but came too lata. For Heaven had claimed its own Ah! sudden change frotu prison bars Into the great white throne. And jet I thiuk tie would hare stayed For oat mure day of pain. Could he have read tlioe tardy words. Which you have sent in vain. Why did you wail, fair lady. Through ao many weary hours; Had you other lovers with you. In that silken dainty bower? Did others bow before your charms. And twine bright garland there; And yet 1 ween in all that Huong His spirit had uo peer. t wish that you were by me now. As I draw the sheet a Hide, To see bow pure the look he wore A whiie before he died. Jfet the Borrow that you gave him Still has left it weary trace. And a meek to Faintly sadness , Dwells uM)ii that pallid face. "Ker love," lie rned, "could change for me. The wint r's cold to spring" Ah' trust of thoughtless maideu's love, Thou art a litter thing. For when Ihese valleys fair in May Once more with bloom shull wave. The northern vioief.s shall blow Above hia human grave. JTour dole of beauty words haa been, Bat one more pang to bear; tVQgh to the last he k bused with 1ot This tress of your soft hair. I did not put It where lie said. For when the angels come, t would not have them find the aigu Of falsehood in Ore tomh. I've read your letter and I know. The wiles that you have wrought To win that noble heart of his. And gained it, fearful thought. What lavish wealth men sornetiniea give, For a trifle light and small. What manly forms are often held In folly's flimsy thrall. ton shall not pity him, for now He's past your hope and fear. Although I wish that you could stand With me beside his bier, itill, I forgive you. Heaven knows, For mercy you have need. For God his awful judgment sends, On each unworthy deed. to-night the cold winds whistle by, As I my vigil keep. Within the prison dead bouse, where Few mourners come to weep. A rude plank coffin holds him now, Yet death gives always grace. And I had nil tier see him thus, Than clasped in your embrace. to-night your rooms perhaps nre gay. With wit and wine and song, And you arc smiling Just ns if Yon never did a wrong, tonr hands so fair that none would think It penned these words of pain: Tour skin my white, would Cod your soul Were half so free from stain. I'd rather be this dend, dear frjpnd, Than you in nil your glee. For yon are held inyrierons bonds. While he's forever fr;e. Whom serve fu thin life, we serve In that which is to come, He chose his way. you yours. Iet God 1'ronounCft the fitting doom. Grant and Hi Old Fri'-nl. Gratitude fills no small space in a fine character. Indeed, it is indispen sable to a . complete character, and round the whole emotional nature, this trait was notably conspicuous lu General Grant, and it has seldom been more touchingly Illustrated than by a ntory of him, which the Kansas City Btar prints. Prior to the Civil War Grant was living near St. Louis, In the most humble circumstances. Although a graduate of West Point, and soldier by Instinct as well as by education, he tu then dally engaged In selling and delivering cord wood to whosoever would boy. Among his many custom en was a man of wealth and social itandlng, Samuel Churchill, a native of Kentucky, who often told Grant that rhen be failed to sell to others he night drive his load to his woodshed, pbnw it ttt aud call for his pay the est day. The two men became well acquaint ed. Grant always delivered good wood, full measure, and Churchill be ntse being prompt and liberal In his paymenta, extended to, his neighbor paay hospitalities which were ac 'tM tad appreciated. Ik war, when It sprang up, divided C tw mm. Churchill cast In bis lot tZ ttt Seven, and It Is a familiar tr mm Use yeaag woodaeller, lord C EatO, gradually displayed the . put military leader, r i jafmni , tnm gmde to (x ntm m eaetfea, tnm etataa to Hollos, fives KMlaa t Yicka barg, from Vickaburg to the Potomac, from the Potomac to Richmond and from Richmond to the presidency. Some years after the surrender of General Iee, Churchill, whoite prop erty had been confiscated and sold, rs turned home to Kentucky to begin bis life anew. As he passed lhroui;u Washington, be felt it hi duty and pleasure to call upon GraDL He ap proached the White House with soiue apprehension, however, not knowing how he would be received. If Indeed, he would be received at ail. He did not fully know his old frieud. The reception room was filled with Senators, Congressmen and others, all awaiting their turn to be called Into the President's room, yet as soon as Churchill's name was read, be came to the door hiin-Jf and invited Churchill in. The door was cloani between them and the outside crowd, and the Presi dent told the servant to notify the other that he could not see them for halt an hour. For au instant Church ill did Dot know what was tu become of blm; thoughts of prison, expatria tion, and other punishments for trea tou, rushed through bis brain; theu be beard the President speaking cordial ly, almost affecthxiately: "Sam, how are you? Sit down aud have a smoke. You used to give me the best Havana wht n I could not buy; now I want to Mum some of your past favors. Do you want any thing? Have you money? lo you want an office? Can I be of service to you !fi ar.y way? I think more of those who were my friend when I was poor and helpless, w ith a growing family on my bands, thau 1 do of all such time servers now sfaiiding on the outside waiting to press me for places." Churchill was overcome by Grant's genorous warmth, but he raid; "I am a rebel, fresh from the con federate array, and I have too b'tf.i sn opinion of you as our conqueror, aud as my old time friend lo auk any fa vors at your band. I accept nothing that would embarrass you wKh your own parly. I have no right to Ki anything. I IiJ nit com.' here for that purpose. I only came hi re to sec what changes. If any, had come over my old friend." "I care nothing for that," replied the President, simply. "There arc ob ligations stronger than pditlcs. and blither ties than the recollection of an unfortunate war. Think 11 over. Sun. until evening. Theu come and dine with Mrs. Grant and me. If you want Democratic talk, she and her father. General Dent, will give you all your heart desires. I promise you that I will not break up the treasonable camp." Both men are dead, the Southern gentleman and the great soldier. Each was a friend to the other when time, were rough, and both have left bright memories of manly generosity which sprang from good hearts. Com rail e. Wearers of the blue and the gray alike were brave la daring the fire of the enemy to save or succor wounded comrades. One would hardly expect, however, to find the Instances numer ous of nfederates who risked their lives for a negro, but the Osceola Dem ocrat cites one moving instance. George Macdonald, one of the few colored Confederate veterans in his State, was wounded at Wilson's Creek, where a minie ball plowed through his hip and a buckshot struck him lu the face. He lay groaning ujmn the ground when he was found by Owen Snuffer, lieutenant of his company. For Snuffer the negro had all the affection a pet slave lavished upm his master, and the muster knew it Tin? white man bent down, exam ined the black man's wounds and stanched the flow of blood from them Tin; wounded man, as soon as he could speak, begged for water. The lieuten ant's canteen was empty, but midway between the firing lines was a well. To reach it was to become th target of sharpshooters, but the groans of his black friend moved the lieutenant deeply, and he determined to take chances. He pushed forward under fire until the well was reached. And then he discovered that the bucket had been taken "away and the windlass removed. The well was . an old-fashioned walled one of groat depth. After an instant's thought Lieutenant Snuffer pulled off his long cavalry boots, and taking one In his teeth he made a slow and laborious descent of the well. When water was reached and the boot filled he began climbing up the sann way he had gone down, straddling tho well and clutching with hands and feet at the rocky walls. Ueachlng the surface, he picked up the other boot, and crawled and wrig gled back to the Confederate lines. He gave the negro as much water ai be cared to drink, and filling his can teen, poured Uie rest of it over hit burning wounds. Witty Gratitude. r Walter Scott liked to tell the story of his meeting an Irish beggar In the street, who importuned him for a six pence. Not having one, Rcott gave him shilling, adding with a laugh, "Now remember, you owe me sixpence." "Och, sure enough," said the beg gar, "and God grant you may lire till J pay you!" The Brat, lUstrew of the House Tour hands look aa If you never washed them. Eaten Jogalong I don't, ma'am. Tea o' the best years o my 111 I worked to a soap factory, Otcaa OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS The Caress. ISPLAYl of affuclion among members of fam ilies are largely matters of temperament. The members of some families never meet or part without ardent demonstrations of love which are delightful to tiieut-seive and pleasing to every sensible observer. Who can witness, without a arming of the heart, the cries of D Joy, aud the embrace with which children welcome the return of father or mother from a temporary absence, or the affectionate parting and meeting of husband aud wife? A ierMn w ho find", in this proper display of pure family affection only an occasion fur ridicule Is to be pitied. There are other families, however, in which outward demonstra tion of love are alnl never mh-u. The members of such families reserve auy show of affection for extraordinary occasions when the deepen! feelings of the heart are stirred, and even when betrayed into an exhibition of their love, have a feeling of shame as If they had shown a weak side of their nature. There is no reason to suppose that the love of these persons for their family and friends is not as strong and deep as that cherished by those who are more demonstrative, and they would without doubt do as much In case of need for their comfort and pleasure. The repression of the expression of feeling is peculiarly an American vice. The aetious of many foreigners when even slightly moved seem tu us extravagant and amusing. We cover our deepest emotions with a joke and a lauh. Kjt (hose who are so chary of (1 uplays of proper emotion rob themwlvcg of much pleasure. While demonstrations of love among friend- may so so far as to be ludecorotu or Insincere, reasonable exhibitions of affection are both proper and pleasurable. Especially repression by any one of a show of love from a child or a companion is a cruel blow at one of the sweetest and most ppfious things in life, sim-ere affection In the heart of a friend. The Watchman. The Spirit of Tolerance. li would fain believe that men are v- a.g more tolerant of each other's opinions, political, religious and otherwise. In our own country, it least, it is easy to discover a growing dispo itlou to minimize differences of belief atid to :it)d for the beti rment of mankind. Coleridge somewhere sav that thi-re are errors which w kni. i- No wise man will treat with rudeness, while there is a isMbllity that there may be the refraction of some great trill li as yet below the horizon. Sir Thomas I'towne, a sectarian of the strictest order, rejoices that he mver divided himself "from any man upon a difference of religious opinion." It is only by the iee,,-iiit(,) of the manhood beneath the opinions, preju dices, preconceptions, perhaps mifuftneeptious, wl'.h which we invest ourselves that we can dwell together happily in this world. Our opinions may come frotu birth and early environ ment, and may nut be the result of Inquiry, study and conviction, however firmly one may believe that we have worked out the problem for ourselves. We should, there fore, extend the greatest charity to those who refuse to go our way. Bishop Taylor, writing on friendship and gen eral benevolence, observes that e good man is a friend to all the world, and he Is not truly charitable that does not wish well and do good to all mankind In what be can. This all-embracing friendship, benevolence and tolerance over leaps the confines of sects, creeds, parties and social dis tinctions. It emanates from the Deity. "The greater our friendships are, the dearer we are to God." We do not all attain this catholicity of friendship, for we are im perfect beings at best, but we should strive for It. Were the world Imbued with this spirit. It would be transformed, and oppression, poverty, a thousand woe would be re moved. Philadelphia Ledger. forestry and Irrigation Mut Go "a HAT the time has mtn fW I I sressive movement for the I and semi-arid lands in the . uucu amirg in plainly inuicaica by tne very large representation of States and Territories at the eleventh national irrigation congress re- cently held at Ogden, Utah. For many years the friends of irrigation worked earn estly and hopefully for Federal aid In carrying forward projects for the reclamation of arid lands. They were retarded, but Dot discouraged, by persistent opposition The final enactment of a national irrigation law by the DRAINING A TREASURE LAKE. $ Columbia is the empire of El Dorado named by the Spanish conquer ors. At this very moment the exploi tation of some of its bidden tnaaute is the object of an engineering enter prise direct d by British energy, writes Benjamin Ta)l-r, F. li. G. S., In Cham ber's JournaL A Loudon sni!ca!e U draining the sacred Lake of Guatavlta, which lies ab-iut twenty nilbs fn-m Bo goia, the capital of the republic It was in 1535 that the Spaniards h'tird of the lake. As the story reach ed them, the Cacique of Bacata the Indian predecessor of the modern city of Bogota was "always coveied with powdered gold, fixed on bis body by means of an odoriferous resin." Every night he washed off the go'd In the .-acred lake, and every morning he was gilded an:w;"which prov(8,"wrote Ovb di, the annalist of the conquerors, "that the empire of El Dorado is in finitely rich lu mines." . - Bo it was, and Is, and there is no doubt that the lake was the principal ar.d general place of worship, that rich iffcrings were continually made to It, and that many a cacique, w ith all his wealth, was buried benmth Its waters. .Moreover, when tile fspealtirds came, great quantities of treasure were sunk n the lake, that they might not fall nto the hands of the Invader, Poasl dy when the country been me' more itaeeful some of It was recovered; hot French writer not Jules Verne ha Ktimated that gold and Jewels to the nine of five billion dollars still He at he bottom. The lake, which is about a quarter f a mile In diameter, and has a msx in uu depth of about forty-live feet, I, Is a cap-like depression on the iuinmlf ef a mountain. Its surface be ing a boot ten thousand feet above the What w mm T Together. on i,r.w reclamation of arid western part of the sea level and several hundred feet above the surroun ling plain. A tunnel eleven hundred feet in length is being driven through the side of the hill at a level of about seventy feet below the surface of the Water. A virtual shaft is being sunk from a jsjint near the edge to meet the tumid, which is driven from both end. When the tiijiin'l and shaft nre coin pleud, im opt n cut will lc made fiom be .shaft towaid the d nt.T of the lake, and the water will be siphoned off ilirongh the shaft and tunnel as the works proceed, both to av.ld auy un due ruf-b, and to enable the men work ing in It to kei p dry. The mud and silt In the bed of the lake w,ll then te treated for the recover- of the gold and precious stones they are believed to contain. In the course of the operations many curious Articles of gold and pottery have been found on the margin of the iake and about its shores. These ob ects are ti t only of great antiquity, but they apper to be Imitations of the products of a still earlier age. Some of the vases and ornaments re covered are very similar to olJ-U found In the tombs of the Incas In Peru and Ecuador; others have a sug gestion of Egyptian craft or teaching. The finding of these empty VMsee which are believed to have held treasuro leads to the supposition that many trenuie-iel.ers have Leeu there already; but wbat lias been got out can only have been tf dredging, and a the appliances available fur work of that kind must have been very Ineffi cient the London tretisuri-hunicri ex pert a rich reward for their own labor. It sometimes happens that the world thinks a man Is wise simply because he doesn't take the trouble to explala bis mistake. "Know thyself," says ao old adage, A man can find oat quite a good deal about himself fef running for oetee. last Congress, the fruit of long agitation, makes it Incum bent upon these advocates of Federal aid to co-operate with the Government in planning a comprehensive Irri gation project for the upbuilding of a great agricultural empire in the western rone of the republic It Is esti mated that there are in the semi-arid rones about 600,000. "JO acres of vacant public lands with sufficient water available under the storage system to Irrigate one-sixteenth of it In his address to the congress President Clark stated his belief that if the Government would expend $10,000,000 annually for thirty years In providing reservoirs sufficient to reclaim L-O.OtiO.OOO acres., the hind reclaimed would pro vide homes for 12J00,out to 15,000.000 jieople. As this sum might be easily realized froai the sale of reclaimed Government land a magnificent contribution to the wealth of the nation could thus be u.ade with but small outlay. Development and reclamation of the arid West, to be of permanent value, must have its foundations laid In a system of forests for protecting the sources of water sup ply which will be forever protected by the Government from destruction. Chicago Iiecord Herald. fast Train Operation Means. HEN the "Twentieth Century UuiiW" train recently made a run on the Lake Shore Kail road of 133.4 milcv f:ou Toledo to L'lkhart lo 114 minutes, probably uc.e of the passengers 'ave a thought to the real meaning of such a magnificent speed performance. la order to accomplish the feat a speed of fully K, miles per hour had to be maintained for considerable portions of the distance. With a modern passenger train such peed can be attained with safety only when roadbed, track, equipment, discipline of employes and other operating con dition are about as perfect as human skill can make them. The train consisted of six Pulliuars, each weighing 55 tons, or a total of 3.'!0 tons, one combli il'iu baggage car weighing 30 uus and a iocomorlve 135 tons. To hurl a mass w eighing a total of 4H5 tons, or lr.S).(Kj pounds, along steel rails weighing only h5 poumis tj 'he yard means a sustained shock of tremendous force, and a strain to track and roadbed which wotitJ search out the slightest weakness or defect. One revolution of the engine drivers, which were 81 Inches In diameter, carried the train forward aljout seven yards. In ruimlug one mile tiie piston rod must go back ward and forward '.'47 times. A ifpecd of K5 uiilcs per hour means nilbs )kt mlunte, so that the piston rod would have to go back and forth, and the large driven revolve six times eaeh second, which is almost loo rapid for the eye to follow. Experiments have Miown that a train weighing as many tons as the 'Twentieth Century Limited," when miming at the rate of 85 miles per hour, cannot be brought to a stop within ,'i.OUO feet. An "emergency" stop would be very likely, therefore, to mean disaster to such a tram, and only perfectly opera ted signals aud the highest an In train dispatching can insure the train against such t-i.-ps. When it is rcaliz.-d also that a slight defect In any portion of the equipment or Imperfect Inspection of the same is almost certain to be followed by dire results, the wonder grows over tho degree of perfection attained In the various arts and In discipline which have united In making modern train operation possi ble. Chicago Record-Herald. What Constitutes Riches? HE New York Times has been printing the ideas of many contributors given as answers to the question: When may a man in New York City be considered rich? The notion of rlcnes is always a variable one. The question related to the amount of money one must have to be reckoned a rich man according to New York standards. Well, New York standards are various. To some $100,000, to others $500,000, to others a million or ten millions seems necessary. One's Idea of riches de pends largely on bis ideas of luxury; that Is, of what would seem luxury to him, the power to satisfy all his wauttf. But wants grow with the ability to supply them. There is always something beyond the present power of acquisition that seems desirable. Most men refuse to admit that they are so rich that they desire no more. Itlcbes might be defined as something more than one baa As might be expected, there are the usual philosophical an swers, as. for example, "good health, freedom from debt and anxiety, and tastes corresponding to one's income." This is a definition of happiness rather than of riches. Boston Herald. WIT IN TOASTS TO WOMEN. 8oiue KxniTlc thnt Are Famous tic cans rf Ihcir 1'ntnt. A banquet with a list of toasts as a part of Its program almost necessar ily Includes one "To iovely Woman." To omit such would be lese-majeste of the most uiignllniit sort- Many of these toasts have become famous for their wit or sentiment or sarcasm, and ninoiig them may be recalled the fol lowing: "Woman, the fairest work lu ell cre ation. The edition is lnrge and no man should be without a copy." This is fairly seconded by a youth who, giving his distant sweetheart, said: "Delectable dear, so sweet that honey would blush in her presence mid treacle stand appalled." Further, in regard to the fair sex, we have: "Woman, she needs no eulogy; she speaks for herself." "Woman, the bit ter half of man." In regard to matrimony some bncbe lor once gave: "Marriage, the gate through which the happy lover leaves Ills enchanted ground and returns to earth." At the marriage of a deaf and dumb couple some wit wished them "un HpeuknblP bliss." At a supper given to a writer of comedies a wag said: 'The writer's very good health. May he live to be M old ns bis Jokes." ' From a lay critic; "The bench and bar.- If It were not for the bar there would be little use for the bench." A celebrated statesman while dining with a duchess on her 80th birthday, lu proposing her health, said: "Hay you live, my lady duchess, un til rev begin to grow ugly." "I thank you sir," she said, "and may ytm long continue your taste fer antlqultJea." Towela and to to T'lere Is to be a new and eheaiwi edition of Horatio F. Brown's bkgrs pay of the late John Adduagtoa Sy luwud. G. P. Putman's Sons have in pus pa ration "The Angler's Secret." ai appreciation of the gentle art of aa ling, by Charles Bradford, author o "The Wild Flowers." Miss France Parker, wboae "kta Jlis of tho Lower P-inch" Is la Its third edition, haa submitted the seen, ario of a second novel to her pub lishers, the C. M. Clark Publishing Company, Boston. Heumas McMauua, the author of "k Uul the O'Friels," is making short visit to America. Mr. McMaau Is one of the "Young Ireland" party, the aim of which is to keep alive national spirit of the country. "Tobacco Leaves," by John Bain, Jr.. has Just been published by 11. Jt, Caldwell Company. Boston, cased la a cigar box, and louiid lu tobacco colored ooite calf, with two tobaccs leaves aud a coat of arms coustotiui of pipes, cigar and cigarette stamped in gold. F. Frankfort Moore's latent ijvel is caJhsl ".Shipmates lu Sunshine," and Is to be publishes! in this country by D. Appletou A: Co. Its scene Is laid in different parts of the world and is the reault of Mr. Moore's recent globe trotting adveiiture lu the Oaribbeas was and South American countries. A very diverting book of recent pub lication is entitled "The Witchcraft ol the '.nth O ntury." Iu many pictures, rmluble articles, poetry and music all nwike for the advancement ol cleanliness und the elimination of dlrj i-j all Us foiinn. The whole Is dons Willi extreme cleverness. Incidentally and with a persistence that guaran ti sincerity, It is urgi-d that a well known dialling preparation is pal exi-eilelici'. The book Is edited bj Arieinas Ward. Enoch Morgan's Sous A Company arc the publishers. HEIR TO MILLIONS A WORKER. Tale Gradnute lirts Job In Father's Mill at --! a Week. Heir to several millions and the re cipient already of a llfu Income of many thousands. Franklin Farrel, Jr '1 years old, Yale graduate, owner of fast horses and a $10,0u0 touring car. works ten hours a day In his fathoms foiuidry at Dnrby, Conn., says the New York Herald. He can be seen dally boading over a grindstone at the grimi est and lowliest labor iu the whole pluuL IetermJned to learn and master the complicated business of his father's large foundry, young Farrel begaa his apprenticeship. Franklin Parrel, Sr., one of the wealthiest men In Cotiuellcut, bis es tate being variously estimated at from $10,000,000 to $15,000.0(10. was unaware of his sun's purpose until the Latter had actually gone to work. Young Farrel bi obliged to enter tho mi lis with the other workmen at 7 o'clock every weekday morning and he passea out with the oll-lH-grlmwl crowds at 9 o'clock In the evening, hurrying home In liia overalls and Jumicr to Tower Hall, the handsome Farrel residence. He Is beginning to abandou society, as the hard work In the mill drives him early to bed. Only tho fact that he had undergone severe training as a candidalie for the Yale crew enable the youth to stand the exacting work. On express orders from the office no favors are shown blm. Fraukliu Farrel. Jr., was graduated from Yale last June, standing high ia his class, lu the class statistics ho was rated the best-dressed man of BioS. He was a member of the fa mous "Joily Eight'', who were Inno cently Instrumental lu bringing aiout Carrie Nation's visit to Yule. Komo wags sent au invitation to the famous bar breaker to come to New Haven at a slated time, signing the names of the' "Joliy Eight." Mrs. Nation arrived at the appoint ed time and found the "Jolly Eight" Ju-t finishing a reunion supper In un derbill HaiL She snatched away tho cigarettes they were smoking and de livered her usual lecture, after which she was bikeu away by another party of students. Young Farrel, while lie la serving bis apprenticeship, will receive $1 sj week, but In the course of six month or a year, as he may show bis prolii clency. he may lie paid at the rate of V1V, cents an hour. He carries hie dinner in a pall and tats with tho other worklngmen. Ills cousin. Alton Farrel, has becsl appoints d to a position In the ofilca) the foundry, where he will learai ..he commercial end of the business. Miss Eiise Farrel recently caused aj stir by abandoning society, In which; ue was prominent, faking a course t a business collect and entering the 'ouudry olllco ns stenographer and ypcwilter, assisting her father In hie :orresnonJcnce and assuming In a measure tin; duties of private secro ry. She later gave up the work. Very Da its roes. Dandy I saw Dusty running front i danger sign Out morning. . , Cluders Was it at a railroad crosa agT Handy Tee, a' It said: "One Oan teni WorUacmea Wanted."