Harrison press-journal. (Harrison, Nebraska) 1899-1905, April 30, 1903, Image 5
1L ( i ?-! i CANADA'S DIAMOND FIELD, llnra a Kkb via Those rrf iSouth AB ritui Perhaiia, Nfr lloilaoa'a liar. Somewhere lntthe far North, souta tf Hudson's Bay, lie undiscovered dlaV uond Held a rich us those of South tCn-a. At 1uhi, this t lie assertion f Professor W. II, Hobbg la an article arltu-u fur the popular Science Monthly. Iu proof of bis remarkable statement Professor Hobbs has prepared a map which shows wit bin a lew hundred allies where the great diamond belt s:ay be found. The reason of his Investigation wag the discovery of the following seven diamonds In Wisconsin anil adjoining States: Eagle atone" Oregon diamond '. Kolilaville diamond ... Smikville diitinond Burlington diamond . . . 'DownKiite siiiiie" .... llilford diamond Hi carats .. 4 carat 21 carut (i curat 2 rural i i carats li carats These diamonds were jiU'kiil up by fanners who were ignorant of the.r worth, and kept ns- curios for years be fore their true value whs discovered. The Saukviile diamond was k t mi the clock shelf of a farmhouse for six teen years be fore It was rcrugni.i d as anything but a curious bit of brlgi.i quartz. The -Eagle stone'' was kept for sev en years ami then sold to a Milwaukee. Jeweler for a dollar, neither buyer no: aeller having .my Idea of its vvoflji. Perhaps the strangest fact about these discoveries that attracted tlr attention of Professor Hobbs was that the soil in which these seven diamonds were found was not In any case the fcind from which diamonds could be jiroducod. ; In ."pile of all l lie digging and delv ing that fidlovved every discovery no second stone was ever found. Professor Hobbs soon discuvcre that all these diamonds, besides a number of smaller ones, had been found along the ridges of land form d millions of years ago by the great gla ciers that had moved down from tint north. lie at once concluded that the pre cious gems had been eiin!,d to Hut places where they were found by thos,! moving Icefields that are known t(i have existed long before there w as any life on this planet. When at last the glaciers stopped and milted, the diamonds which they had carrhd on their bucks wero lropped upon the Kround, lo be dis covered ages afterward by Wisconsin farmers. I The Important question, therefore, In ax answen-d Is: At what place die The glaciers pick up the diamonds? ; Professor Hoblm replies by traeinf seven lines northward from the placet .where the stones were found, showing jthat they come almost to a point Jus south of Hudson liny. ! "The ancestral home of these dla monda," aaya Professor Hobhs, "mus fbe In the wilderness of Canada be tween the points where the severa tracks converge upon one another. I' is by no means Improbable that whei the bnrren territory about Iliidsn Bay Is thoroughly explored a regloi, for profitable diamond mining may bj ,rc-V( tiled. " -New York World. The I nk Mown Kuainp. Within twenty miles of one of tli largest and must energetic of tin Southern cities of the coast, and on tin border lauds of two of the oldest Southern States, there lies a district isonie two or.; three hundred squari Jnlles In extent, but little better kuowi 'at this day than It wus 150 years ag when George Washington bluiHelf liiij but a route through Its wilderness fl'he name alone. "The I'isinai (Swamp," is a by-word everywhere jWbeu the spring Is far enough alonj lor the wild honeysuckle and Jasmlni B,nd the arbutus vines to be hanging li idellcious masses over the sides of tin Hitches and reaching down to the red brown water, of a color so clear am! warn) and sunny, then there Is a fes tival time In the Swamp. Companlei Of young people come from the vlllagci lying around the borders of thr swamp, twenty or thirty at a time 'with some slight camping out tit. em jbark on large, fiat bottomed dugout! ;tbat draw but little water,' and then fare poled up the ditches for ten ot twlve miles from the fertile farm jlands of the outer world to the sav wgely luxuriant beauty of a lake hid Iden in the midst of the wilderness. 'Then at a camp on the lake shore thej upend a night or two, llshiug in tin lake, poling along its shores, doing a .little shooting perhaps, much daucltij) 'In the evenings and merry-making, tin till they are poled out again, often by a different route. A real spring fes tlval that lias Ix-en a habit In thai country for many years. Leslie' Monthly. Color InlurlauM Experiments with glass of varlotti colors In greenhouses Indicate that nothing Is better than plain uncoloret) glass. With violet colored glass 1 lie size of fruit was decreased, and quality Injured and the carllueso retarded, al though the number of fruit was great er. Other color were Injurious lr every way. Not i'eazed by Ijtglitiiing. , A curious characteristic peculiar to 4he California redwood tree is that If 'the head la cut off by lightning a new one will gradually grow out in It placr as shapely aa the Brst. If woman I a widow, and baa a noletun 12 year-old daughter, the girl ' baa her dutlea the Mine aa any chaper on. Don't you complain too much, and don't you And too much fault? Think over. The electric life-saving hook of J. McKenna, a Scotchman, is a long pole with a hook and an electric light at the outer end. The light Is made to glow when seeking a body iu the water at night. The hearing of fishes hag been much debated. The presence of an Internal ear has given reason for believing In the existence of this sense, but other evidence lias led to the conclusion that the function of the ear is to prcscve the equilibrium of the fish in the waer, sound being felt through the skin and not heard. From late ex periments, In which the nerves of the skin and of the ear were cut In turn. U. II. Parker finds that at least one species (I'unduliis heteroclltusi must hear with the ear. A phenomenon known as "cavita tion" has lately come to lie recognized 8s one of the most important causes of loss of efficiency 111 the driving screws of stVamships. When the velocity of the screw Is increased above a certain limit cavity a fnriiiei.) in the wntep inside which the screw revolves, ami a further increase of power then causes no increase of the ship's speed. .Mathematical investigation, tested by practical experiments, lias shown that cavitation can be avoided by preserv ing a certain ratio between the resist ance and the propelling surface con cerned. I'pun this principle the speed of some vessels has been greatly In creased by simply changing their driv ing screws. The 'United Slates consul at Progreso says that the lieids and gardens of Yucatan are filled with useful vege tables and fragrant herbs unknown to tho outer world. Iu Ihe cultivated Oelds are grown species of Indian corn, beans, squashes and tubers for which. In this country, we have no name, be cause we have never seen nor heard of them. In the forests and Jungles grow wild fruits, already excellent. In quality, which could be made delicious by scientific cultivation, Mr. Thomp son, the consul, avers that there are half a score of wild fruits which offer more promising results to cultivation than ever did the bitter wild almond, which was the progenitor of the peach. There are six varieties of Indian com In Yucatan, and the natives speak of this plant as "the grace of God." Mr. E. A. Martel, the celebrated ex plorer of French caverns, has lately been explaining, before the Academy of Sciences, the remarkable variations In the Dow of the great natural foun tain of Vaucluse. This fountain, which bag been famous for ages, and Is con nected with the romance of Petrarch and Laura, excites the admiration of all travelers. Arthur Young visited It, during big travels In France on the ere of the great revolution, and gave a delightful sketch of it In his book. The fountain Is so abundant with wa ter that It gives rise to the Sorgue, a small river. Mr. Martel says. In fact, that the fountain Is the debouchment of a river, which, In the upper part of Its course, flows entirely under ground; and he explains the curious Irregularities In the quantity and the temperature of the water by ceruijn assumptions as to the shape and size of the subterranean cavities that give It passage. A WORLD'S WONDER. Buch In the Hopl I March of Kvetita In the Great Northwest. In the Northwest everything seeuus to have happened within the last tea years; events which would be of epoch making Importance In any country at any time have here crowded one upoii another with wanton prodigality, so that the Northwcstenier, plumped down In the whirl of great things, can himself hardly grasp their full signifi cance, contenting himself with con fused superlatives. Think of this march of events! It was barely eight years ago that t he gold fields of the Klondike Were brought to the knowledge of the world, causing a rush of Americans lo the Northwest, and building up suddenly a new and Important business for the Puget Sound ports, where the miners outfitted ami took ship. Following the Klondike excitement, came the various Alaska discoveries, and Scalile and Tacoma were and the (lie natural headquarters for most of I he supplies shipped northward as well as the en (try K)lnt for the returning miners with their treasure, not a little of which is left to enrich the people of the ports. Hardly had the gold excitement calmed to the paces of a steady busi ness enterprise when the Spanish War broke otit. uud these Pacific clfies were thrown Into the turmoil of visiting battleships and of provisioning and transKrtlng the army of the Phlllp "plnes. Then "o the opening trade with our new Inaiilrir possessions In tho Pacllle, tb Chinese War and Its call for equipment slid Us slir of sol diery and frannports, followed by the recent commeniial expansion of Japan, with Its trade tatnunds. And now tin element has Jurt entered Into the cai cullitlons of til const -the construe tion of the Panama Canal which will ervolutlonlze whole departments of the world's trade and exorcise a profound Influence for goWl or evil on the cities of tho Northwaatern const. Many of the events, It Is true, nota bly the opening of the door to the far East, are mostly promissory assets; and yet their prophecy of a golden fu ture has not been without Its profound effect on the growth of the Pacific cit ies and the attraction of energetic men with money, To the Pacific port will ultimately come most of the trade of the Philippines, worth sixty mllilonn annually, and a growing share of the billion dollars or more of the annual business of China, Japan, Siberia and, the Dutch East Indies, to say nothing of the large foreign trade of Australia and New Zealand. Alaska, once re garded as a hopelessly distant and lr Teclaluiable waste of mountains and snow, is also progressing with wonder ful rapidity, not only iu its mines, but In the development of Its fisheries andj in the utilization of Its forests and Its) agricultural resources, so that to-day! the AlasU.in liaue is of much import-i ance. j While these world events were crowding upon one another, the devel opment of the country tributary to the coast, upon which the solid progress of the cities must ultimately rest, was going forward with unprecedented rapidity. Western Canada was open ing to settlement, is opening now, In a marvelous manner; railroads werd building; schemes for Irrigating the arid lands were in course of develop ment; crop production was increasing; timber was being cut. from an almost Inexhaustible supply, lo supplement the waning forests of Maine and Mich igan; coal mines were being- opened, and salmon caught - all the forces of industry working together with a ra pidity which must always remain a world's wonder. - Cent urv. TEARS WON HIS CASE. Kaitced YmiriKSter Stole Hook from a Public I.I liriii-y. It was Just after the close of school yesterday that a public school teacher walked into the private office of Mrs. Whitney at the public library. Follow ing closely Iu her wake was a little dark haired youngster, with big, fright ened brown eyes, dressed in raggeil coat and trousers ami shoes that wouhl not have protected his feet from thq cold even in bright weather. Tho teacher looked sternly at the boy, drew from under her arm a brightly colored! book and handed it to Mrs. Whitney "Here Is a book, Mrs. Whitney! which tliis boy stole from the library,'! she said. "Now, I will turn him oei to you and you may do with him a s you like." She turned and left the office ami the boy stood in the center of th room, slowly turning his cap in hid hands. "Sit down," said Mrs. Whitney, "Now. when did you take that book?" she asked, when he was seated in tho big chair opposite. "Saturday," he answered, almost Inauiilbly, while he kept his big eyes fastened upon her face. Then the tears! began to gather and make white streaks down his grimy little face. "Saturday. And why did you takq It?" "'Cause it was pretty and 'cause i 'cause 'cause I ain't never ain't never had no book for my very own," be said, and his voice was almoel choked trying to keep back the tears, lru H'Mli,..,, !,.,,! ,,,..,,! in .n ifsn,' her heart got the better of her at thiij point, and there were tears In her own eyes as she answered him. "Iion't you know that It's very wrong to take anything without ask lug? Why, you could have taken t!i:i( hook home and kept It for a while, if you had asked. All of the books In the children's room are part yours and you may have any one of them any time you ask for It. If you want a book for your own, come dow n some lime and ask Miss Kead for one of those which have lost a leaf or two, and you may take It home. Yon will remember?" "Yes'm. I will," ami the big, brown eyes smiled gratefully Into hers ns ha left the olllce. Kaiisaa City Juuj'uaI I' nl'it ifiillnr wild the Hoi)) cel. One of the college clubs gave a recep tion last fall to the members of the football team. It was a great night for the club. An important gama had Just taken place, uud I lie home team had won. There were speeches and songs and cheers. Finally some one called for the trainer. For foue years he had been responsible for tho physical fitness of all the collegd learns, and he was as proud of their excellence as any graduate present, Hut his forte was deeds, not wolds. Finally, however, he got warmed up to the occasion, uud this, according to the New York I.'veiiiug Post, Is whill he said: "The only trouble up here," he be git ii. "Is the system. It's all wrong, anil we're lucky to have as good a siring as we've e,,l over there," Jerk lug ills thumb at the team. "To Illus trate: The cry is 'livery mail coma out.' but t tie men that come out aiu'l any good at their books, mid the hooky ones ain't strong enough for the.tlchl. "Why, I remember when college opened and the candidates trotted out, I set my eyes on a likely lad, and salJ to Mr. I.amson and Mr. Itriggs, "I le's) a find; Just what we've been looking for.' Then he disappeared, and I didn't set eyes on him again till lasj week, when 1 nu t, liiui going to recital tlon. "'Hey, you!' says I. 'Why hnven'l you been out?' " 'iot a condition," says lie. " 'Why don't you work It off?' asks. " 'Keen trying to,' be growls, 'but lt' something 1 ei r si lulled before.' . " 'What Is It V" says 1. " 'Kngllsh,' says he." In the ron t that followed this imlvi title the Iralner had hard work tn make himself heard. He grew red the face, waved his hands deprecating ly, and sat down, with the remark. "The system's all wrong." After a fine bun I concert, poor plan playing actually I iir.a OPiNIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS Work and Leisure. n MAINE rnotornian, having come A$ii0,0O0, announces that lie will continue to work for the company that now employs him. Ills money at 5 per cent would give him leisure and an income six times as great as his waes, hut work is his choice. The president of Harvard, the other day that a man should work as his health permits, will be Interested torman, John C. Tripp. But the possession of wealth puts He must try to do more than to earn his week's wages. He must aspire to rise until, like Motorman Hoot, who was running a car seven years ago, lie becomes general mana get- of his company. He must cultivate ns he can, studying books and men himself every year a more useful member of society, lb must dress as well as his purse permits, and educate his children. If he has them, and give his helping hand and be good to the poor. make life more complex for him, loading him with new responsibilities. He will find enough to do to keep him busy If lie does not seek to shirk his obligations. And a word about: President. Flint's precept regarding hard work. If is the salvation of man labor. He is happier than he would be under enforced Idleness and more useful to society and to himself. And to work a. little harder than you have to-tliat Is the secret of success. Relaxation in its place is equally beneficial. The liar vard president gets It when he goes to a Boston symphony concert or makes an after dinner speech. lie got It as a youth rowing a boat with other undergraduates on the Charles liiver. If he had spent that leisure or were to spend it now in hard mental labor unremitted we do not suppose he would be any greater man than lie Is, any more than we can suppose a motoruian or a overtime would he more serviceable better equipped for the next day's work. There Is much to be said to the contrary, and much to be said about that moderation which secures for the toiler a proper relation between work and leisure. New York World. learn lo Torgct Injuries. SOME people are so intent on revenging their Injuries that they never have time to accomplish anything worth while for themselves. From a purely selfish and practical standpoint, not to consider the moral aspect of the matter, revenge is not worth the trouble that it lakes to accomplish. A man had better employ himself In honest, productive labor which will bring him K ime valuable returns instead of giving himself up to petty schemes for "getting even" on his enemies: Kvery man would do well to wipe out all those old scores of enmity which lie had Intended to pay back by evil retaliation, and start afresh to do something honest and positively bene ficial for himself. After all, most of our enemies would be our friends If we knew one another better. Few men are wholly or ma liciously evil, and when one does another an Injury there Is usually some misunderstanding at the bottom of it. How often it happens that mutually hostile men, having been thrown together by chance and become mutually acquaint ed, conceive a warm friendship for each other? This Is a busy world and life Is too short to remember grievances a long while or to take trouble for the sake of obtaining revenge. A man must learn to forget Injuries as well as to remember favors, else he will go backward Instead of forward In life. The past is dead. Let It be Think of the future and endeavor to build up your own fortune and happiness Instead of tearing down the fortune Bud happiness of your enemy, who may he, for all you know, some decent fellow not nearly so black ns you paint him. San Francisco Bulletin. Vandalism at Niagara. LAMENTATIONS come from Niagara Falls over the Intrusion of power-houses and Industrial innovations upon the scenery. The American side has not been helped estliellcally by the various means devised to make the river run In harness, but the reservation of the State of New York seems to have been reasonably well guarded. Victoria Park, on the Canadian side, bus not fared so well. Vociferous complaints are made about the ABSENT-MINDED VICTIMS. Ludicrous Talea Told of Tbeir Kx truorrilnurjr Performancea. A peculiar trait of humanity Is what fs called absent-mindedness, and many are the imiuslug stories told of those suffering .from this species of mental aberration. A Cambridge professor, whose fits of mental aberration were as frequent as they were a musing, was one day out in a heavy rain, with his umbrella held high over his head, when be met u friend, who stopped him and ex claimed: "Dear me. Prof. M . w hy don't you put up your umbrella? You'll be drenched!" "Put up my umbrella?" suid the pro fessor. "It is up." For half an hour, more or less, the professor had been walking tle streets wilh a closed umbrella held above his head. At another time the same scholar was riding downtown In an electric car, and lost himself In a book he was reading. Suddenly he noticed symp toms of merlrmeut among the other passengers. What cofld they be laugh lug at? The mystery was explaiued when he discovered, that, having been annoyed by someihlug between Ihe plate of his artificial teeth and Ihe roof of his uioiiih, he had removed the teeth and was holding lliem up lo view between Hi" thumb ami finger of his band! Still more embarrassing was the case of a lady who liuriled Into church one Sunday morning without her bouuet, n ml when reminded of the omission by her husband, who hud preceded her by several minutes, rose hastily nnd hurried up the broad nlsle with a large red parasol raised nnd held cloae to her head! A certain old man suffered much t' oiit alis' iil iiilndcdness, nnd waa fre ;ueut!y compelled to seek the aaalat in of Ills servant. " I hoiiniH," lie would way, "I have ,:ii! bei ii looking for something, mid into a fortune of who said In Boston as hard and as long iu this Maine mo obligations on Tripp ills mind as much and politics, making fellow motormen a His fortune will that he Is obliged to miner working hours to his employer or study both sides of Bulletin. now I can't remember what it Is," whereupon the obliging Thomas in varlubly made suggestions. "Wus It your purse, or spectacles, or check book, sir?" and so on, he would Inquire, until he hit upon the right object. One night, after the old man had re tired, the bell rung for Thomas, and on reaching the bedroom he found his muster rambling aimlessly about the room. "Thomas, Thomas," he said, "I came up here for something, and now I've forgotten what." "Was l! to go to bed. sir?" suggested the faithful retainer. "Ah. the very thing, the very thing! Thank you, Thomas. Good night!" A clergyman, walking one day in the country, fell Into thought. He was so accustomed to ride that, when he found himself tit a toll, he slopped and shouted lo the man: "Here, what's to pay?" "Pay for what?" asked the man. "For my horse," said the clergyman. "W hat horse? There's no horse, sir." "Bless me!" exclaimed the clergy man, looking down between his legs, "I thought I was on horseback!" One of the llnest Instances of absence of iiilnd on record Is that furnished by a certain Oxford don, whose "scholar ly abstraction" frequently landed him In dlfllculties. lilning out oik? night, ho suddenly became immersed In thought, and for a time sat ga.ing at his plate, evidently deeply engrossed In some mighty problem. Now, It happened thai his left-hand neighbor, n portly dame, had n habit of resting her hands on the table, palm down mill fingers closed. Suddenly the professor awoke from Ills brown study, seized his fork, struck it into the plump paw reposing to Ihe left of bis plate, and, beaming genially through his glasses, remarked, "My bread, I think!" The (list Lord l.yttleton, nn Kngllsh nobleman, wns very absent-minded. It Is declared of him thnt, when he fell ioto the river by the upsetting of a alarming concessions of the Canadian commissioner! t tunnel-builders and power companies on that side of thi river. Several power-houses are being built in Victoria Park itself, and, worst of all, another is building in thl gorge at the foot of the Ilorsesuoe Falls. The Cauadiai commission has shown Itself so indulgent to industrial., companies that confidence in It is violently shaken. Thq New York commissioners have made a protest against ifa concessions, and the feeling is that, bad as is what bat been done, there is only too much reason to fear that wors remains behind. Another ominous enterprise is going on at Niagara. An American company is using electricity t extract nitrogen products from air. Mr. Wells write a prophetic story that turned on the discovery of a process, for getting nitrogen out of the air and turning it Into, food. The upshot of the tale was that the atmosphere was deprived of so much nitrogen that the resulting excess of hydrogen made every one tipsy, and tiling went from bad to worse, until finally the atmosphere took fire. If any such process as that has begun at Niagara the police should be notified. Whatever needs to be done to restrain the liberality of the Victoria Park commission must be done by the people or Government of Canada. All we can do Is to spread the tale of vandalism and stir remonstrance Harper's Weekly. The Metric System, THE action of the international customs congress, which has recently been in session In New York, in voting unanimously in favor of the adoption of the metric system of weights and measures. Is another indication of the growing popularity of that system. It has spread so rapidly that the European states, with the exception of England and Hussla, have adopted It, ns have the the South American states and Mexico, and even Turkey and Egypt. Both In England and Kussla the sentiment is growing steadily in favor of the change. There are 290 members of the present House of Commons iu England in favor ot the metric system, and the Premier, in speaking on the subject, said: "There can be no doubt whatever that the judgment of the whole civilized world, not excluding the countries which still adhere to the antiquated systems under which we suffer, has long decided that the metric system is the only rational system." Opinion in the United States is divided on the subjectj but the people of this country will have to consider whether they want to be out of harmony with all other nations on this continent, and in Europe on this subject. It certainly will not be advantageous to our foreign trade. A recent consular report from Mr. Mason, in Berlin,' deals. particularly with this phase of the case. Germany made the change in 1872 without difficulty, and Consul Mason says that public opinion there is unanimously of the opinion that great advantage has been derived from the change. Inquiry among importers led the consul to believe that our trade was injured by the use of the awkward system at present employed in the United States. rbila delphia Press. Shall Clergymen Work as Mechanics? A prominent Philadelphia clergyman urges young men, who contemplate entering the minstry to learn some! trade either before or after ordination. He is moved to give this advice by the large number of minis-i ters who are without a charge. As the number of ministers without charges Is increasing rather than dlinin-' Ishing, the most effective -way to comply with the law ofj demand and supply would be to reduce the supply. It) could hardly bappeu otherwise than that, undej the plan proposed, there would be either poor clergymen or poor mechanics. The ministry is an exacting profession, and in the present strife for mastery In mechanics the inferior Is left behind. If it should appear that that inferior waa also a clergyman his value as a mechanic would not bet enhanced. There has never been a time when high schol arship was more urgently required in the pulpit than at present. Not only does the layman incline more to enquiry than formerly, but he enters the theological debate with, better equipment. If the teachings of the scientists of the nineteenth century do not possess the force of divine authority they furnish arguments with which the skeptical layman may confuse the minister who has not had time to the theological question. San Franciaco boat at Hagley, "he sank twice befor he recollected that he could swim." Chinese Fruit. " 'Tis an ill wind that blows nobody any good." Now that China la beintf ' opened to, civilization Western nations may have many things, both t range and good, from that country. A writ er in Garden and Farm says that some) of the Chinese fruits, cunningly coax-j ed and lovingly cherished through many centuries, are said by travelers to he delicious. There Is an orange grown In ChlnaJ that is reported to surpass In aweeU ness and delicacy any of the oranges? to whielii the people of Europe or America are accustomed; and It may bo grow n In places where the tempera- lure falls twenty degrees below tba freezing point. There Is also a peach, unlike anything to which the West 1 accustomed, and a winter muskmelon jlhat will appeal Irresistibly to the j American palate. This melon is at Ita best In December and January, i There are many other good things ! In China to which the United State I will doubtless be Introduced In time. Of some of the choice Chinese Atobes, such as blrd's-nest soup and the like, ' there have been abundant descriptions; j but there nro better things In reserve. The frulfs nro described as surpassing those of nny other country. i Disappointed. ! The story Is told of a Scotchman, 'one of several brothers, whose father, ' a wealthy man, had died. There was- i much quarreling about the property. A friend condoled with them on th bereavement. "Well," said .he, "our father's death might have been a Tval! pleasure to us; Instead of that It la! only n misery." No Chance to Get Pictures. Mrs. Gaddle Tliey hain't got nianyi plxtnres In their house. Mrs. Kromo I didn't s'pose they liuil. Why, she told me they don't never buy no tea at all; don't use It Philadelphia Prese. w -