TI. SW i VARIOUS KIN08 OF BEANS. Vegetable I Mentioned In Larlleat Ac count of America. Did you ever watch beans grow? rliey come up out of the ground ns If ibey bad been iitti(J upside down Kacb appears currying tin; seed on toj f bia stalk, as if they were afraid folk would not know that they were beau unless they immediately told tbein. In early account of American JtucuTery beans arc mentioned as found smong the native tribes. In 141)2 Co lutnbus found beans In Cuba. Accord Ing to Do Vegas the Indiuns of Peru had several kinds of beans. In Ban croft' "Native .Knees" the beans of Ueileo axe mentioned, lit Cnndolle a llgii tbe Mnia beun to Brazil, where ft ba been found growing wild. Si-cds have been found In tbe mummy grave it Peru. In southern Florida the Lima beun sct-d, white, blotched or speckled with red, is found growing spouta tieoualy In abundoia-d Indian planta Huns. It ban not been found wild in Asiu, uor ban It any Indian or Sanscrit name. It reached England In 779. In central Africa but two seeds are ever found In Jod. It Ix not probable that the rominuu kidney liean (Phusoolus vul garis) existed In the old world before the discovery of Aunriea. The evi tlence for the antiquity of the bean In America in both circumstantial and di rect and the varieties were numerous. In Hudson, exploring the river (hat bears bis mime, found beans. In ItHQ Parkinson says: "The varieties from Afrlcn, Brazil, West and East In (lieu, Virginia, etc., are endless to re rite, or useless, only to behold and con template the wonderful works of the Creator." In the report of the Missouri botanical garden of '.S)1 H. C. Irish fives uu exhaustive paper upon "Gur deu Beans Cultivated as Ksculents." He gives ten pages of pictured beans, reminding one of eighty varieties n boy In Vermont collected and curried to tbe fair many years ago. In the t'nlted .Stales beans are soaked In wa !er, then boiled and baked. In old times the Vermont beans wi re soaked In cold water over night, then boiled all the forenoon and baked all the afternoon In a brick oven, generally in the com pany of brown bread and Indian pud ding, abo a bit of salt port was added before being baked, the rind evenly ilashec. Jleehan's Magazine. Napoleon's Magic Table. Napob-on's magic table is one of the fjrotitevl curiosities from the time of the grand emperor, who had it iu Ids study at the castle of St Cloud. After tbe dentil of Napoleon It was lought in London by Karon ltehaiisen, Swed ish ambassador to tbe court of St. James at that time. It is now owned through Inheritance, says the Strand Magazine, by one of the foremost fam ilies of the Swedish nobility. ' Itisble the drawer of tbe table Is pasted an old slip on which Is printed a. description, , which In modernized English reads as follows: 'Tbe Emperor Napoleon was highly delighted with this extraordinary work of art. It formed the surface of one of tbe tables lu bis study, and was always shown to nil foreigners of dis tinction who visited tbe Imperial court. It is a painting, whose resemblance to what It represents Is the most Il lusive ever produced by the genius of mnu. One may look at this strange production of art In different lights the pieces of money, tbe fragment of broken glass, the penknife, water anil card retain an equally Illusive np- jicaraucc u-s tbe observer moves round tbe table- but it requires a very ml frute examination to discover all tbe truly magical wonders It possesses." Lu those times, when relics of Niipo Icon I. are eagerly sought for, the pi s eut whereabouts and the picture of the masterpiece should certainly Interest ill connoisseurs. Wonderful I'rco if Itra7.il. Undoubtedly tbe most marvelous, tree In the world grows lu I'.razil. It is the earuahuba palm, and ct be employed for many useful purposes, nays tbe Boston Transcript. lis roots produce the same medicinal effects as farwiparllla. lis stems afford strung, light libers, which acquire a beautiful luster and serve also for joists, rafters ind other building materials, as well as for stakes for fences. From parts of the tree wines and vinegar art? made. It yields also a saccharine substance, as well as h starch, resembling sago. Its fruit U used for feeding cattle. Tbe pulp bu n agreeable taste, and tbe nut, which s oleaginous and emulsive. Is some times used as a substitute for coffee. Of the wood of the stem musical In Itritments, water tubes and pumps are made. The pith Is nn excellent sub stitute for cork. From the stem a white liquid similar to tbe milk of the coooanut and a flour resembliiu mai ten may be extracted. , Of the straw, hats, baskets, broomt and mat are made. A considerable quantity of this straw Is shipped to Europe, and a part of It returns to Uraall manufactured Into hats. The Hraw la also uaed. for thatching house Moreover, aalt I extracted from It, ind likewise an alkali used In the man ufnrture of common soap. ('mm of Itetallatlon. Sir Wilfred Laurler has described the United Btatea a "gigantic furnace." The London Express say that he thus retaliate on the Yankee, who would save tbe world believe that Canada It i gigantic refrigerator. Wben a woman arrives three mln ate late at a railway station alio lin iglne the engineer saw her coming ad pulled cut Just for spite. Wfeaa a man has pluck hi friends ire at to drop "P" ad " 11 luck 88 EMTflDM ALLS W OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS Bad Spelling. QM.Y rG out of HI freshmen at the Northwestern Uni versity were able to pims an examination in spelling. -They .wet tested with ordinary words, not wilb -difficult slid perplexing ones; and the test was too much for most "f tliem. Prohubly similar examinations at almost any American university would show substantially the same re siilis. Spelling is not uu accomplishment in which college youth excel. Nor do tbe graduates of the common schools dis tinguish themselves in this useful, but now soniewhut super ciliously regarded branch. The letters of the average public st'hiiol graduate or university graduate are likely to be prolific in bad spelling. I'rof, Clark, of the Northern University, says the trouble is with the so-called "scientific" method of teaching spelling. The public schools turn out graduates who have learned with grest pains how not to spell. The undergraduates and gradu ates of the colleges probably spell a little or considerably worse than the public school children. Hut the great thing is the method. Nothing can ecpjnl the pity which the enthusiasts of the new method bestow npon children who have learned to spell without reliunee upon it. KpHling is nothing; method is everything. I.et us remember that, when we come across a fantastic or blundering speller. The worse he spells, the more superior is the method by which he came to that pre-eminence as a muddler nd twister of orthography. New York Sun. The Bible-Reading Habit. THE Huston Herald, speaking especially of New Eng land, says that not many years ago "orators could make no point more certain of instant appreciation than one which turned on nn illustration from the Bible, even from its least rend portions. Nowadays it is hardly safe for a popular orator to venture on any allusion outside of the gospels and the Psalms." The reason why it is "hardly nafe" is that Hible rending has become obsolete in many families, so that quotations from the Scriptures are not recogniz'-d by the musses. We siistiect there is much truth in that statement. The exodus of the native stock contemporaneously with the itillux of foreigners has caused many changes in New England and is largely responsible for this one. Hut that is not the only explanatory fact. Formerly the average family had but few books anil no daily papers. This gave the Hible a better chance than It hns in these days of elieap printing, free libraries, a multiplicity of newspapers, an infinite variety of weekly and monthly publications all at itisigiiilicant prices and a vastly improved postal service. The nailing of the good old habit of rending the Hible is regretta ble on other than religious grounds. Ignorance of the Serip Mres disijnaliPes one (or appreciative reading of many of the l i't pages in general liter.iture. To become a fairly ,i . bleated man or woman, a boy or girl should become familiar ailh th" Hible and with rur.il scenery and country life. With- ti t such helps much of the best of the world's literature h but i ib sert waste Washington Post. Universal language Again. N the Educational Science Section of the Hritish Association, Sir Frederick Hramwell took down from a high Bhelf that out-worn di'ba's'ig society topic, "A Universal Language," dusted it carefully, and tried to set it In a new and attractive light. The learned baronet eschews Volapuk, and that must ite accounted unto him for wisdom; but in point of practicality his suggestion that England, France, Germany and the United States should agree upon one language, such as Italian, for universal use in commerce and literature, is not very much in idvance of the proposal that the nations should discard their own tongues in favor of s common gibberish, however scien tifically based and built. We cannot, in our mind's eye. picture (he pushful bagman of Chicago studying an Italian grammar in his spare moments at n quick-lunch counter, or his Glnsgow rival taking evening classes at the Athenaeum. Are we not 'requently advised that the Latin races are moribund, and that heir languages are doomed to extinction? So far as the lan- AN INHABITED BRIDGE IN CHINA. INIIAH1TEI) KltllKJE IN THE K WANG TUNC PROVINCE. At Chau-Chau Fu, in Kwaiig-Tung, there Is au extraordinary bridge, which at once attracts the rare tourist who finds his way to the town. For one tiling It is mi inhabited bridge, and the inhabitants have not only chosen a site iu which ihey obtain more fresh air than is usually to the taste of a Chinaman, but have embellished their ramshackle box dwellings with lit le pot-gardens. A market, tin), is regularly held on this bridge. Hut the greatest peculiarity alsuit the stnic' urc Is the pair of hurdles which we see suspended in mid air. At nightfall they are let down, like a portcullis, to the level of the stream, not ns you would imagine, to bar the passage of stray cattle, but to keep devils from going through. The Chinaman, though described often as a materialist, has a profound belief that the air Is full of wandering spirits, and the notion that foreigners are a kind of devil is due not only to their light hair and un Chinese features, hut to the very fact that they have wandered awny from home. PROFITED BY WATERLOO. .Nathan Rothschild Made Ix Million llollnra as Kca .It of H ittlc. There Is probably no more pictur esque and unique bit of financiering lu history than Hint by which Nathan Rothschild made 0,OUO,000 a a result of tbe battle of Waterloo. The story Is told by Henry Clew In bis book, "Twenty-eight Year In Wall Street." Itothschlld had followed Wellington during his campaign against Napoleon, and at Waterloo the "man of money" sat like a soldier In a shower of raiu and bullets, watching the battle. As soon as he observed the arrival of Hliicber and the rout of the French, Itothschlld set spur to hi horse and rode swiftly to Brussels. A carriage whirled blin to Ostend, and the next morning he was at the Kelglan coast. Tbe sea was so rough that be had to (i i v .VX! to a lam t ma n to carry blin ii toss tin' channel, and he landed nt , lover III the evening. Tbe next morn ng be wns In london before the open UK of the flock Exchange. It was .iiowii Unit lie bad come direct from Wellington, and must have the lutest news. He had outstripped all the cou riers and inci-seiigcis of tbe nation. tracted to the learned (jlssgow Herald. HE demon of has the will power Detroit News-Tribune. F the 23,304 Washington has been Probably i other While a national the irrigation of ns he markets, and at an old-fashioned vival, called for he was doing in There was no telegraph then. In nn swer to the anxious Inquiries for the news of Wellington, Itothschlld dis creetly said nothing of the battle of I Waterloo. Instead, be sighed, and told of ' Illucher'a previous defeat at Llgny, and said that as a result there could be lit tle hope for Wellington. The gloomy report caused panic on the exchange, and when the market had reached the Isittom Nathan Itothschlld bought ev erything that he could find money foi lall being done quietly through his broker. Then came the new of the battle of Waterloo, England's victory, the Dual defeat of Napoleon. Securities of ail kinds went up with a rush, nml Nathan Itothschlld, being well stocked nt small cost, made great profits alt ut fd.OiMUKsJ. lie was one of .the five moid of the original Mayer Anselni Roths child, who began his career In a little iiioiicy-loniilng shop lu Frankfort, t)ct inutiy, mid founded the richest fafnlh in the world. Leslie's Weekly. Every candid utnu must occnsloimll. admit that the churches would have ;i hard time getting along If no oni guv more than he did. guage of commerce is concerned, is not the rivalry between English and German, to the exclusion of other tongues, with the weight of American influence thrown into the English sole? It seems probable that the considerable audience at baronet's lecture by curiosity went empty sway from a purely academic discussion, which invariably walks round the primary philological principle that language U a growth and not the product of any process of manufacture. The Demon of Worry. worry seems to invade almost every home, Iand more frequently seeks out as its victim the mother of the family, with all her cares and vexations. Worry leaves the system exhausted, and the mind suffers loss of vigor. The habit, however, may be c.ured, if only one to assert the fact and then keep to it There iw many practical ways in which this can be done. One is to restrain the outward expression of the feeling itself. We may not he able at once to say, "Peace, be still." to every anx iety that wells up within us, but we can by effort repress its exhibition. We need not pour out our fancied woes into another's ear; we need not cirry a dismal countenance with which to stllict our neighbors; we can at least keep our worries within our own breasts, and as a plant that is shut out from fresh air will soon wither, so these anxieties and fears, if de nied an outlet, will lose much of their innate force. Let us encourage the cheerful smile, the frank, clear look, the hearty hand grasp, the cordial interest in those we meet, and while shedding brightness upon others, we shall find many of our own worries slipping away even from our own anxious hea.-ts. Irregdtion and Deforestation. square miles of primeval forest not long ago II existing in the State of Washington nearly one-third has I been destroyed, and the major part of the portion de- II stroyed by fire. T hat report was made before t lie recent "" forest fires, which have swept off some thousands of miles more. What has thus been done and is being done in and is being done in nearly every State. country in the world was ever so rapidly, so recklessly and so disastrously deforested ns the I lilted States. Now, here is the grimly ironical significance of the situation. irrigation congress is being held to promote arid lands, and while vast sums of public money nre about to be spent for that purpose, reckless and criminal men are making other binds arid at a still more rapid rate. The so-called lumberman, who wastes I en times ns much the man whom we shall not venture to characterize who wantonly sets fire to forests, are doing more harm in one year than all the irrigation promoters ran undo in ten. It is a good tiling to water land. If is a better and a wiser thing to protect watered land from becoming arid. Mill ions of acres of the best farming land in America, hitherto amply supplied wbh moisture, arc now menaced with drouth because of reckless timber cutting and forest fires. Turn the water on desert lands by all means. Hut let us not rut oft thp water supply of the fertile regions. New York Tribune. Po'Sng of the Clay Pipe. T is curious how the long clay pipe has dropped out of usage. But its tradition lingers. Last evening au American dining Fleet street inn which trades on its sur a long clay and smoked it in the belief that London as London does. Hut the man who wants to buy long clays would be puzzled where to find them. Yet thirty years ago there was not a provincial town without its shop devoted exclusively to the sale of specially manufac tured clay pipes, and the business wns a flourishing one. The long clay, of course, is a serious thing, and, unlike the cigarette, cannot be combined with walking or writing. That perhaps is the explanation of its present disfavor with smokers. Ixindon Chronicle. POOR M-N KEEP SECRETS. Kefime to Hivulne Them, Though tempted with Much Wealth. Some men poor lu this world's goods hold secrets that are worth fortunes, but refuse to divulge them, though tempted by the prospect of money enough to enable them to pass the re mainder of their lives lu case and lux ury. In England there Is a smull cot tages among tbe marshes on tbe Thames which holds a secret that HussTiX offered $200,000 for less than ten years ago. It Is the sjiot that la tin! key to the situation of tbe sub marine mines guarding the world's metropolis. It Is situated among doz ens of similar structures and live men who go to and from their dally work like ordinary beings alone know which It Is nml bow the electric switch board it. contains can be so inanlpubiled as to sink a powerful fleet In ten min utes. At a certain seaport on the enst coast of England there lives a grocer who could let his premises to a European power at n rental of thousands of dollars a year If be chose. Adjoining; bis celliirs are the passages communi cating with the mines which control the entrance to the harbor, and even he Is not permitted to gratify bis cu riosity, for several sets of doors fitted Willi secret locks defy the Intrusion of any unauthorized Individual. Whenever a secret treaty is arranged between this country and foreign pow ers It Is duly "set up" nml printed by government printers long before tbe public bus any Idea that negotiations are In progress. The print Ith are paid no exorbitant wages for their silence, (hough any one of them could sell the beads of the treaty to a foreign nation for n small fortune. Iu an American bnttle-sblp there are said to be over 500 secrets, any one of which would command a fabulous prlco If put up for sale. In building the ship a small army of workmen are engnged, to whom tbe majority of these secrets are perfectly lucid. Hut, In spite of the fact that their wnges average nltout $J0 a week, It Is an unheard of occurrence for a piece of secret information to leave a dock yard. The postmnster of a small vl Inge In 'Milo owns a secret which mrny un Hlttloiis folk would pay naich to aiiow. His name Is (lustnve Prnncks, .ind, being an experienced cbetulst, he lilt upon ti method of reinov'ng Ink stains from used postage stumps a short (line ngo, and to bis credit be K said that he laid the discovery bo fore (he government He was offered f.'iO.OOO fur hi silence, n bribe which ho stoutly refused on tbe ground that lilr houesly waa above prle. HUMOR OF THE WEEK STORIES TOLD BY FUNNY MEN OF THE PRESS. Odd, Curious ami Laughable Phases of Human Nature Graphically Por trayed by Kin incut Word Artiata of Our Own Itay A Budget of Fun, "Which do you think should lie more highly esteemed, money or brains?" "Hraius," answered Senator Sor- ghuins. "Hut uowadays the only way a man can convince people that he has bruins Is to get money. "Washington Star. A Soolhinif Assurance. "Are you golug to do anything about that little bill that I left with you?" nsked the collector gently. ''No," answered tbe man who is hard ened; "you needn't worry. I'm too high principled to resent the insult." Washington Star. Must Be fo. Mr. J. .My little man, I do not keep towls! Johnnie Why, papa said you were awfully henpecked! The Wind Hid It. "I happened to be In a Wyoming town when n city lot was put up at auction," said n drummer, "and In a spirit of fun 1 made a bid or two. It was knocked down to me ut $10, and I wns wondering if anybody would t:ikc it off iii.v bunds at bull' that when the city marshal called on mo and said: "'Look here, pard, I want to lease your lot by the bead.' " "'What, do you mean by head?' I linked. " 'Well, it's the only lot In town with a (roe on it, and I want to use that tree when there's' a hanging to bo done. I'll give yon $5 every time I use if .' " 'And about what sum can you guar antee?' " 'Ob, It will run $50 or .fOO a year, unyhow: but if times are good it'll go .$ so or .fl'MV "I closed with him," said the drum mer, "and in six months my income wns $.1.1. Then, not bearing anything further, I wrote to tbe marshal, and In reply be said: " 'Sorry to inform you that your old tree has bio wed down and that we now have to walk a man a mile to hang him. "Philadelphia Inquirer. Man of It. Mrs. Wedcrly (in toy store) Isn't that phonographic doll natural? Wedcrly It certainly Is. Even after It gets through talking it can't keep Its mouth shut. Pa Kx plains. Little Willie Stty, pa, what's ability? I'a Ability, my son, is the art of knowing how you know without let ting others know It." The Family Kazor. Brlggs I wonder why Growells aud his wife are always quarreling? Plggs She has conis and be shaves himself; that's why. Must Surely He fitly. Waimta Know-Is be very ugly? Goetz I Minn Well, nn ordinary tin type would Halter him. l'robulily True. Wabiish - I wonder what makes old Gotrox dress so shabbily? Monroe-His pride, my boy. Wabasli-Why, how's that? Monroe-He's afraid his customers will mistake him for one of his clerks. Chh-ago News. Kasy ttlrddlng. Smith-Poor fellow, he has a hard time getting along, doesn't be? Brown-He did for a while, but since he started down hill he finds It com paratively easy. Chicago New. A Cnndl'l Clastlflcatlon. "Would you call hi voice a tenor or a barytone?" "Neither; I'd call It rocky." Phila delphia Bulletin. One on the Doctor. Lawyer Haven't you been attending old Bhmkerton for some time? Doctor -Yes. Why? Lnwyer-Oh, nothing. Only I gee by Mil' paper (bis morning that be I be nuid the rench of medical aid. I motor -What! He Isn't dead? Lawyer- Oh, no. Bankrupt. Htraliiht Tip. He (cntillotislyl What would you say If 1 should link yon to be my wife? Fhi (more cii'iilottsly) Why don't yon ask me iitnl find out? Causa sn4 Effect. "Well, I don't care," snapped th golden-haired typewriter boarder, wtoo wa getting the worst of the argument.. "no man ever amounted to anything! except through the Influence of soma woman." "I agree with. you there," coolly re-, joiued the old bachelor at the foot of tbe table. "I know a young man wbJ has always been In the small-potato class heretofore, but he recently fell violently in love and now he hi the greatest, idiot outside a daffy house." Strictly Kusinesa. Busy Merchant -Wx'll.. . sir, ,whst do you want? Timid Youtb-Y-your daughter" hand. Busy .Merchant Can't give it to yoB, sir. Either take her entire or leavd her. We are not doing an instHmentf business. Feminine idea. He The world rarely praise a man until after he dies. She Naturally. He Why naturally? She Because that's about all tha world cau find to praise him for. Limited l'ractice. Myer The lecturer spoke slowly, aK most painfully, as one not accugtemesf to talking. Gyer Well, I don't wonder at that You see, he has been married thirty three years. Pittsburg Gazette. Favorites. "I like dear little babies before thej have learned to talk, don't yon, Mr, Smythe?" "Indeed, I do. Before they hav learned to talk there is no danger of their parents telling you the remark able things they said." In Tenement Row, "Miss Mahoole got so proud thot she bought a gasoline shtove ruther then go after coal." "Phwat's lh' difference? Don't she have to carry th' can av gasoline?" "Yis, but she sez people molght think she owns an automobile." A fiianced. Grace-She i.s engaged to two meni one she chose for herself and the othet her mother chose for her. Edith Dear me! tended and liJ superintended, respect ively. Puck. Her Only Chance. He My dear Miss Samanthal Here' my hand!! She Oh! Archie. This is so suddenl The Feminine Dilemma. Cordelia It worries me to bi clothes. Cornelia-Why? Cordelia Oh, I can't decide wheth er to look stylish and be uncomfort able, or to be comfortable aad look dowdy. Keul Summer Girl. "Say, old man, what is a, sum met girl?" "A summer girl is a rack to stretch shirt waists on; inside is a receptacle for lobster salad and ice cream, wblH outside Is nn attachment for diamond; rings." Life. Proof of Affection. "I don't believe you love me,"-poted tbe bride of a month. "Not love you, Mabel? Why, yon are never out of my thoughts." "And yet five minutes ago when I came behind you in the chair and pui my hands over your eyes yon askedl 'Who is it?' "-Philadelphia Nortk American. The World's Judgment. (Jive little. It will say you might as well have given nothing. i Give something. They will say It 14 uot enough. Give much. General opinion will def clde you could well give more. Give all, and tbe world will say yot; are a fool. Philadelphia North Aroerl lean. Keully Unkind. "Your poem is all right" remarked the editor as he laid down the manni script, "with the exception of the first and last stanzas." "But there are only two stanzasT gasped the visitor with the uncut hair, "Yes, I know," assented the man be bind tbe blue pencil, as he proceeded to get busy. Feminine View of It. Mrs. Wedcrly So you have nevei met the woman you thought yon could marry? Singleton Never. Mrs. Wederly WelL I don't wondei at that. A a rule, women are bard U please. Old Joke. Nora They nlver bod a cook befon awn only got th' oideaa from th' coaU papers. Bridget How do yez know? Nora Because she asked If Ol wai go In' to entertain th' poUeemon m th kitchen. Yet to Come. Sandy Pikes So yer like great h ventors? Billy Coalgnte Yep; de man dot i vents a way to shave wldout soap wit have my admiration. Quiet Tin. Politician There goe a man yot should know. He carries the fttate oi Illinois In his pocket. Candidal" Indeed? Who It bet -Politician A map peddler. - ...A. .Vttj-l