NOTHING IS WASTED: "TREE OF THE DISMAL NIGHT." VALUE OF CA8T-OFF THINGS IN INDUSTRIAL WORLD. Htu of Utilising Articles that ysraserly Wcat to Wte, Provided By &cienca, Basalt in Great Profit Soaa TktaB Worked Over. Little Is wasted In the industrial world. Men of science are ever at work tearing by-products and waste materia! to pieces, to regroup the ele ments into new material which has a commercial or industrial value. Old Iron Is worked over Into new Iron. Linen rags are reincineratcd and live as paper. Woolen rags are shred ded and made into shoddy. Bones are made into bone black, to clarify sugar syrup. Old rubbers, bits of garden hose, exploded bicycle tires and any castoffs in which rubber is a part are made over into new rubber. Worn teel rails are rerolled Into lighter sec tions. Old rusty pipe is drawn down Into bright new pipe. The tin cans which are gathered up in alleys and from garbage boxes are melted down nd cast into window sash weights and counter weights for bridges. Rags and old carpets are cut into trips and woven into handsome rugs. The list of old castoff things that are rescued from ash piles and garbage dumps to be born again can be ex tended for columns, and the list would never cease growing, for every day some new use ftr some wasted product Is discovered. There was a time when tons of blood, fresh from slaughtered cattle, flowed unheeded through the sewers under the stockyards In Chicago. To-day this blood is saved, put through several processes and comes out as a fertilizer or in the form of cakes, which are sent to sugar refineries to assist in clarify ing the sweet liquor. Some of the handsome buttons worn on new dresses once ran as warm blood through the Teins of fat steers. Heat and hydraulic pressure are the agents which separate the water from the albumen In the red fluid, and pre pare the dried blood for the.pulverlzlng process which fits It for use as a fertil iser. After btsng boiled down, pressed, crushed and ground to a powder, the dried blood is mixed with potash and phosphoric add and sent out as a com plete fertilizer. Shoddy is a useful product of waste material. It Is never used alone, but In combination with new wools. The wool en rags from which shoddy is made are first thoroughly dusted by machin ery before they are sorted. Any cot ton which may be in the rags is got rid of by dipping the rags In a boiling mixture of sulphuric acid. Long experience has demonstrated the exact proportion of the acid re quired to eat out the cotton fibers wlth ut destroying the wool The effect of lipping the rags Into the water and acid Is to rot the cotton so that the woolen part of the fabric falls to pieces sully. After being dried the rags are run through a machine that removes every bit of dust, leaving the pure, clean wool. The woolen rags and cloth are dyed, and then run through a ma chine whose thousands of steel pins not only shred the rags, but split the threads so that the rags which enter the machine leave it In the form of wool fibers. The. wool Is put through a carding machine. Which thoroughly combs out the woolen particles, mixes them and turns them out In the form of long uffy rolls, which are packed In bales ready to be shipped to the woolen mills, where the shoddy Is mined with new wool. While woolen rags are sent to the shoddy mills, Rhen rags naturally start from the ragman's storeroom to the paper mill, whence they issue as line linen paper. The "old Iron" which forms half the burden of the ragman's song Is the basis of a business whose output Is valued annually In millions of dollars. Every piece of old iron, wrought or cast, rusty or clean, can be utilized. The old cast iron la sent to foundries and puddling furnaces, the old wrought Iron, bars, sheets and plates, is sent to the rolling mills. Cast Iron sent to foundries is re melted with pig iron, and begins a new life ot usefulness under new forms and shapes. The wrought iron goes to the scrap plies In rolling mill yards. A profitable business has been found in the redrawing of old iron pipe and boiler tubes. Most of this waste ma terial la thickly covered with rust when It arrives at the factory, and the rust la removed by the simple process of heating the old pips to a cherry red and plunging It into water. The sodden contraction loosens the net scales, and the pipe la sent to the Mating furnace eiean and bright A good welding beat prepares the pipe for the redrawing process. This constats in polling the white bofatpe taroagh n dls, which not Ml? redness its diameter but makes HaoiM. It Is heated again and drawn tkroagh a smaller die, and the process la canttasM ontll the trine is down to the required diameter. Than the new le la straightened sad Is ready for btMfkst It was not ao many years ago that Ca eas4 tar which hvprodaoed la the r is eaa&ML a4 somatbfartc si a aafr ) jt at ttet tat the chess lata and c rMateSati get aoU sf the ataS. J s BMtctattai has asd of tt y caagTtr rmtastU by-prodact. 'i wd tar la a mmrrCam Material. I ft ecrt tagaCM tjm. iteep- ST.X tSitSdjaT MaMsMaVaV On Jane 30, 1520, Hernandez Cortes, fleeing with his troops from the City of Mexico along the old Aztec causeway of Tlacopan, passing the spot known to this day as "The Loop'of Alvarado. (Pedro Alvarado, one of Cortes' captains having there saved his life by his agility), crossing numerous waterway, losing la his mad flight the priceless jewels and treasures of gold and silver confiscated from the natives, arrived about midnight at the village of Popotla, situated seven miles northwest of Mexico, where he hid at the foot of the giant cypress, the "Arbol le la Noche Triste" (tree cf the dismal night), pacing the hours in weeping. This tree is unquestionably the oldest living historical landmark on the American continent. Notwithstanding the march of civilization has changed materially all ancient conditions about the "Noche Triste," nearly 400 yours hav ing elapsed since that memorable night, we hear to-day the same tongue spoken, see the descendants of the same people passing to and fro in their picturesque garb or resting beenath the shade of it spreading branches, as did the great conqueror in those early days of conquest. Standing, grand, sublime, in its gnarled strength, the "Noche Triste" is a u imposing historical object. Who can foretell the future races destined t.WaTail themselves of its protecting arms; who write the history of their achievements on life's immortal scroll' stroyers, and saccharin, the sweetest substance known. The scores of chemicals obtained from coal tar are produced through a process of distillation which Is almost perfection. For Instance, when the tar, after the tar water strong In ammonia has been drained off. Is heated In a tank' that serves as a still to a moder ate temperature, say 1C5 degrees, ben zine is prod need. When 100 more de grees of temperature have been added. other light oils appear, and then comes the carbolic oil from which carbolic acid Is made. Creosote is given off at a little higher temperature, and then comes anthracite oil, the "raw mate rial" of many products. Some of the well known drugs which are secured from the several distilla tions of coal tar are antlpyriDe, phena cetlne. sulphonal, antifebrin and ace tanilald. Saccharin, which is almost 300 times sweeter than cane sugar, is a tar product. Colors and dyes of every tint and hue are made from this one-time waste product. Aniline, one of the best known of the tar products, was discovered as far beck as 1856, and when it was learned that from aniline beautiful col ors could be made a new world of in vestigation was opened to chemists. and 6lnoe then every color that can t produced by vegetable or animal matter has been made from coal tar. TOURINQ BY LABELS. Knterprlalag Phllstdelphiaa Covers "Lanage" with Proper Tag. In Philadelphia an enterprising indi vidual finds a brisk trade In furnishing labels for travelers' trunks and valises, so that when a piece of baggage Is finally turned out of his shop iu owner has apparently Indisputable document ary evidence that he has toured the world or such part of it as may have seemed fit The convenience of this method of travel, it will be seen at a glance, fits in very well with the Amer ican idea of saving time, while as for money it of course saves large lumps. Thus you can go out and hide in the country somewhere at 5 a week until the proper time and then reach town tn travel-stained clothes, coincident with the arrival of some steamship, with a trunk pasted all over with la bels showing where you have been. The trunks will be marked "Hotel" and the smaller pieces of baggage by this time you will be calling It "lug- gags" will be marked "Cabin." And as you gaze on these labels yon will of coarse become reminiscent of the little Swiss hotel (ass that label down in the corner!) where yon met the Prince So- and-Bo; the P. sad O. steamer, where yoj encountered the British nobleman who turned oat to be a distant connec tion; the hotel la Egypt see any guide book where yon met the swell Ameri can girl from Oshkosh, Wis., and so forth and ao forth ad libitum, accord ing to roar Imagination. Watts cheap enough, however, this fjsthod of travel la not without some aught exposes. The labels moat be well aid far. bscaose the labaler will tall ysa that all his wares are genuine tad it la ao easy thing to get such little nieces of printing from far-away bo- tX railroad stations tad steamboat Seas, aad f ass at once that be Is Indeed, If you have any of the so phistication that travel ought to give you, you will suspect that many of the labels offered you are made on the spot and you have an uncomfortable feel ing In being panted for an entire route that some of the hotels named on the labels do not exist or that their loca tions may have got mixed In a way to confound you some time when you may be at the very best point In your rem iniscences. This suspicion is rather In creased, says the Philadelphia Times, by the curious fact that a tour of Cuba cost more than a less popular tour of the same extent. In Europe, and you wonder if It Is not because the Cuban labels are too well-known to be bogus. MEAT AND VEGETABLES. Men Should Eat Greater Variety of Pood. Let it not lie assumed that the short ness of the meat supply and the high price of steak Is nn unmitigated evil. On the contrary, it Is a probable bless ing. If meat could be raised to a price that would make it prohibitory it might still be of good result, because it would teach those who depend entirely upon It to widen their dietary and learn to enjoy many good things of which they are now Ignorant To many, eseclally In the cities, there are only three foods meat, pota toes ami bread. The weary monotony of this program, the unsatisfied long ings for a widening of It, affect the apietlte arid surely affect spirits and temper. The lalorer goes to his work filled with meat, potatoes and bread. At noon he finds cold meat and bread In his dinner pall and at night he Is confronted by meat and itatoes, some times separate, sometimes combined Into a greasy stew, sometimes chopped Into hash. This kind of thing fills him, but In a finer sense It can hardly Is? said to feed him. Physicians have discovered that a limited and unchang ing diet lowers vitality and health. At such a time as this, there hi a chance to find what things the world contains which are at least as digesti ble as beef. There Is a wide range of sea food, farinaceous products can be served In a hundred forms, as well as bread, and as to vegetables, bow sel dom does the housekeeper give a trial to them. A hearty and sustaining meal can be made from a vegetable soup, followed by potatoes, onlont, turnips, parsnips, egg plant with two or three kinds of bread; then by asparagus, spinach or dandelion, afterward by a fresh and cooling salad, as of lettuce, cucumbers or tomatoes; then by cheese, pudding, fruit and coffee. Meat eating Is largely a habit, says the Brooklyn Eagle, and to some per sons It Is a habit acquired wltb diffi culty. If to vegetables, fruit and con structions made of flour and sugar are added eggs, butter, cheese and milk, a range of diet becomes possible that makes one Indeoendent of animal fond lf$nan do no harm to those who con sider themselves the gainers In health. as well as In pocket Let a girl rave about romantic poet ry, if sbe likes; la a few years sbe will care for none bat that with a nursery jingle, suitable to say for a "speech" la school, i PROSPEROC8 YEARS. Br Her. Daniel M. Overton If they hearken and serve him, they thai! ii,d their days in prosperity and their years iu pleasantness. Job xxxvi., 11. We have here in the text the condi tions laid down for prosperous days nnd pleasant years, and we notice, first, why condition are necessary. Nearly everything that is pood is con ditioned. We fultill the conditions nnd we get the good. The greatest and lest promises of God have on "if in them that concerns us. We take care of the "if and God takes care of the fulfillment of the promise. There are some blessings that ore for all without distinction. God's rain falls and his sun shines upon the just man's field and upon the unjust man's as well, lint there are other blessings that come only to the just man, and which the unjust man mioses altogether because he does' not fulfill conditions. It is well for us to learn this fact, and to have it so firmly fixed that it shall no.t escape us. Things do not go by chance and haphaz ard even in this old world, which seems sometimes so badly out of joint. Things go and come by law, and the law of their coming or going can be quite definitely fixed. Effects argue causes and causes produce effects. The seen hds us back to the unseen, and the unseen becomes real in scon results. Prosperity is not a fickle, capricious dame, as she so often is pictured to be, who smiles on a few and frowns on all others. She has smiles for all if only they knew it, and knew how to win them. All seek her smiles, but they do not know how to win them, and many turn smiles into frowns because they do not know how to use them. Prosperity is a product of firmly fixed and knowublc laws and conditions. Those laws known, those conditions fulfilled, prosperity comes to man or nation, nnd it is for all who will know, follow, or ful fill laws and conditions. What makes these years prosperous years in our na tion? They are not by ctmnce. They can le traced to well-known causes, and to fulfilled conditions. Fertile fields? Yes. but to fertile fields well tilled. To tariff laws fixed for the time at least, and to confidence in all lines of business, born of confidence in government. When for any cause there is a lack of faith in the honesty and permanency of government or in our national policy, confidence de parts, and business becomes duM and for tune frowns iastead of smiles. Happiness; is not happcwiess. Happi ness does not happen. It 1b not a gaudy toy that we get by a blind grasp from the world's grab bag. It is a resultant of fundamental forces and fixed functions. It is born of holiness, and it is not sorae thing for the few, but for all those who will seek it in the right way. Holiness is a condition of happiness, and if a person seeks to be holy be will have all the happiness that i good for him. 1 know that it is true that all are seeking happiness and few are finding it, but it is not because happiness is a "will o' the wisp" or a false fire along life's way. It is bwanse the many are seek ing it where it cannot be found, and try ing to get it In ways that cannot produce it. They are trying to be happy without "trying to be holy," and happiness does not grow on that tree. The eternal law of happiness and the one great condition is holiness. Who seeks holiness is hap py. Success the highest, best success Is not the laurel wreath or crown for the one winner, and won only by the genius, the ten-talented man. It is within the reach of all who will fulfill the conditions of the race and run bia best for the prize. Every man cannot win what the world calls success, but every man can win suc cess if he will. What is success? What is the greatest, highest success? It is the making of this life the' fittest begin ning of the endless life. Who doe this succeeds. Who does not do this fails. But I claim all can do this. It is In the reach of all If they will fulfill the condi tions and carry out the law. I say this, too. well knowing that the many are .'ailing and the few succeeding, but real success is nevertheless within the reach of all who are willing to have it and get It Iu the right way. With these thoughts In mind we are not at all surprised to find our text start ing out with sn "if." We are not sur prised to learn that prosperous and pleas ant years are conditioned. They are re sultant of certain woses. Tbey come by fulfillment of certain conditions. I be lieve the years should be prosperous and happy as they pass. I believe God In tends that they should be, but I know that be has conditioned their prosperity and happiness, sad that we must fulfill tneae conditions to get the prosperity and pleasantness. What, then, are the condi tions ? Plrst Attention te God. "If they hearken." We must hear sod heed God's voice pes king to us day by day snd year by year. That year Is most prosperous which is moat full of God. Time is moat important and rich when it Is moat full of eternity and of eternal things. The world is fuH of God. "The heavens declare his glory." etc. "The whole round year U full of him." lie is calling as la the common things snd com moo tasks of life, as he called Moses to do a great work for him. Ws most beer and we most heed If we would succeed if we would succeed with the beat saccess and be proa. peroas with the best prosperity. Atten tion is the grest condition of prosperity snd success in ill walks of life. No msn succeeds without attention to his task. Ho- no man can bsve success In Christian work without attention to God. Hervice is the second condition of pros perous and pleasant years. "If they will hearken snd serve him." First the call of God to the task, then the task. First the rail of God to service, then the lovio. loyal service. We are here to serve. "If tny man would be great rnonc you let him serve." God works are Important everywhere, Tbey are nowhere more Important than in God's kingdom. I believe prosperity, happiness, success Is conditioned on ser- iri..j mum than on anvtjlins else. There Is no genius' like the genius for work. The men who are succeeding are iueu with the talent for toil. This is true in the world-' work. This is true In God's work. Attention and work these are the conditions for prosperity-'and pleasant years. Would we have prosperity and pleasantness as the years come and go? Ix't us attend unto God, let us serve him iu sincerity and truth. GREATEST OP MIRACLES. Br Her. A. If. SrrpSens. The gospel of Jesus Christ has filled the world with wonder and amazement at the things that have happened. The day of its experimental stage has long since passed, and it is now part and parcel, warp and wool, of the life of the best civilizations on the face of the earth. Its sacrifices. Its benevolences, its trials, toils aud triumphs are written upon the pages of the most enduring history. Its inception was recognised a mira cle by its founder and His earliest follow ers. One of them says that His apostle ship "was not of man, neither by man, but by Jesns Christ and God the Father." No Christian can with impunity "ome short of the Pauline conception of the source of wer. The healing of a crip pled man filled Jerusalem with wonder and astonishment. It was indeed a large miracle to heal the body, but it was a larger miracle to heal the soul. It was beautiful and blessed to cast out evil dis ease, but it is more blessed to cast out evil spirits. This gospel is also a miracle in its ex pansion. No man ran account for it on the basis of the natural. The weapons of its warfare have never been carnal, but they have nevertheless been mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds. With its message of peace and of truth it has supplanted some of the most an cient of the paganisms. Its Pounder told His followers Wiat they were not quali fied to become witnesses of His truth un til a iteculiar. divine, but real, power had come upon them. After that thvy could with promise of success bear His truth to the uttermost part of the earth. This gospel is miraculous, not only in its inception and expansion, but also in its victories. The victory that overcomes, that comes over the world is faith in its divine Head, coupled with the activity that strong confidence always brings. The largest miracle of to-day is what God liHth wrought. Evil prophets in all the centuries have arisen to predict all sorts of dire disaster, defeat, extinction, annihilation, but the old truth goes grand ly on from conquering to conquest, ever winning fresh virtorii-t and gaining fresh laurels, in the face of the world, the flesh and the devil. It has infused itself into the young blood of the nations, and Its tide of en thusiastic service among young people is rising higher and higher. This gosel has been the foster mother of every reform, of every charity, of all progress. It has been the friend of the lowly and of the oppressed, its teachings have become the basic principles of the administrations of civil governments, and with its benedic tions Presidents have been inaugurated and Kings have been crewned. Verily, we behold the colossal miracle of thr ages a Christian civilization. WORLD OWES POOR A DEBT. Br Her. H. Keene Ryan. The only sure basis of social advance ment Is the progress of the common peo ple. In days gone by philosophers and leaders argued that the only way to ele vate the toiling multitudes was to strengthen and elevate the patriciau classes, exalting to leadership tike sons and relatives ot geniuses and generals. With the coming of Christ a new and bet ter epoch was ushered in. Prom the mo ment that Christ came preaching the "rise and the reign of the common peo ple," the generations felt a new miaulae and passed under a new Influence. Prom peasants' cots and workmen's humble thatched homes have come great artists like Correggio, Corot and Millet, and musicians like Mozart, Mendelssohn and Beethoven. The history of inven tion snd inectmnSeal science is one of the most tragic this old earth contains, be cause it is wholly and entirely composed of "The Annal f the Poor." Froin the ranks of the pampered rich and the arrogant patrician class has come no single instance of Invention that has alleviated any suffering or ameliorat ed any of the intolerable ills of human ity. Prom the poor have come the great in ventors like Watt, Stevenson, Edison, Bell, Berliner, Morse and Pulton. On sea and land the victories achieved in war's awful havocs have been all won by the humble snd honest, the brave and the gallant sons of toil. In science and in medicine, In astronomy and education, the discoverers and heroes have ever ball ed from the ranks of the bumble poor. "God must love the poor," said Abra ham Lincoln, "because He created so many of there" Then I pray this prayer: Godspeed to every church in the world to-day, to every labor Union, to every organization of any kind In existence anywhere whose ulti mate aim and objact is the amelioration of sin snd suffering, the elvvation of mor als, advsnnvment of education, relieving distress, visiting the sick, burying the dead and raring for the orphans, the aged and Infirm. I SERM ONETTES ' Awaited by the Grace.-Wben we came Into the world we were awaited by the grace of our Lord Jesus fcbrlst The divine purpose and grace was giv en us.-Kev. J. Ilerron, Presbyterian, Akron. O. Perfection. The Idea of perfection depended on the definition which Is giv en to the word. In order to be success ful the young man must be energetic snd perseveBtng.-Rev. Dr. Patton, Presbyterian, Princeton, N. J. There are 244 establishments, em ploying 9.8S) glovemakers, in the Unit ed Xtates. The executive council of the Ameri ?an Federation of Labor recommends mass meetings on Labor Day to pro test agalnsi the -la junction abuse. One of the strongest organized na tional bodies of labor In the Vnlted States is the Brotherhood of Carpen ters and Joiners. Its annual conven tion will be held In Atlanta next Sep tember. The Brotherhood of Pointers, Ieco ratora nnd Paper Hangers of America Issued eighty-three charters fur the quarter ending March 31, 1!''-, ranking the total number of locals under Its banner ;21. Bagprage smashers of Chicago have organized and the next thing will )m union labels on freight nnd baggage to insure safe transportation. The un ion has formally aflillated with the Na tional Brotherhood of Railway Em ployes. President liufllngton of the Illinois Steel Company In announcing a 10 per cent Increase of wages for the work men employed nt the Juliet mills said that the action of ttte management Is "In recognition of the advanced cost of living." Prom the first of the year up to June Kt.tsHj Japanese laborers had been sent to Hawaii. It is reported that advices have been received from Hawaii to the effect that no more emigrants should be sent for the present, as there are fears of the emigration net being en forced. The South Is keeping up with the procession of trusts. A combination of cotton yard mills Is being organized with a capitalization of The object Is to fix prices, regulate pro duction and float trust botids In New York and New England while the fe ver for such Investments Is on. The work of organizing the retail drug clerks of Baltimore Into a union to affiliate with the Federation of La bor has begun. It Is said that Balti more and lliilnilclpliln are the only two large cities in the country where the clerks are not organized. An eight hour work day will lie demanded by the union. The striking machinists of the Allls Chalmers Company at Chicago return ed to work. They gained about 4 per l-ent increase in wages over the amount offered by the company before the Strike was inaugurated. Under the terms of the settlement the men will work ten hours except Saturday, when jthey work five hours, making o flfty-live-hour week. The union has paid but $.T,.0i0 in strike benefits, suffering has Iteen endured and human life sac rificed. The comiiny has returned to it ten-hour day, but this condition Is iikely to be temporary. ACCOUNTED FOR HIS PLANK. Stogie Man Telia a Btorr of Those Who Seldom Mpeak Truth. "Speaking of llurs," began the stogie (nan, lighting his abomination at the lamp on the end of the cigar counter, when the man with the checkerboard Itrouxers, who stood next to the meek tnan In the "line-up," murmured sotto voce: "And we weren't saying a word' nbout him when he came lul" The meek man rhokeL but the ora ile, having obtained his light, walked majestically down the room and took up his usual powltlou, not deigning to glance In his Interrupter's direction. "Speaking of liars," lie repeated, "ubout the coolettt and most refreshing member of that profession was a fel low of r-ither doubtful reputation who used to live In the town where I was Urn. He was on his way home one night nnd came across a pile of planks 'which for some reason had been un loaded before lJeneon killings' door. Reckon the deacon was building a new shack of some kind. "Well, anyhow, the fellow couldn't Teslst the t'niptatloii to appropriate one of those planks to his own use a plank comes In handy any time, except after election; then we try to forget em." "Political jokes tabooed;" remarked the broker's clerk, but the atogle man went on: "He couldn't go through the vlllag. with the board, so took a cut across the fields. By and by, In the dork, h wandered Into a bog bole and sank waist deep In the mire. The more h straggled the deeper he sank until, getting scared, he yelled blue murder, and the deacon, who was out bunting a stray heifer, heard blra. The old man, who had labored oft and again with the rnihogged citizen, r- down with a lantern. H'WaL Jonas, he said, eyeing the man and the plank suspiciously, 'what does this mean? Haow In the name o' goodness did you come beref " "Wfiy, deacon,' said the erring one. 'I was In aech a hurry ter gtt bum that I cut ercroas lota, an' got Inter this 'ere bog. Th' more I tried ter pull my self aout, th' deeper I got In, an' fln'ly I went back ter the road and got this plank ter see If I couldn't get myself aout wltb It! "-New York Mall and Express. Whenever a woman Is slighted, and doesn't get Invited to a picnic, sbe woo den If It la her duty to aik the Lord to sand rain for the crops.