V W 4 - . . -fist ' f-c. TOPICS OF THE TIMES. CHOICE 8ELECTION OF INTER EST! NO ITEM8. CBBtaU and Criticism Baaed Upoa lb Happcalaga of tha Day HUtorl cal and Mawa Note. Revenge Is sweet-but only In the land of a fool. Variety U the spice of life, and vice 8 tbfl cayenne pepper. Patience Is a womnu'a long suit when icr children are annoying the neigh s', ra, Some men think ttiey can't be true :o iheniKclves unless they keep busy joitging (titers. Kh.llni litis rescinded his gift or a irill ball to Hotting lean. IVi-lmps the .lll.'gers were using It for ping pong? The poet snys that "once to every nan and nation conies the moment to lw. i.li. ' As for woman, the more of iicin i lie merrier. There hiive been no reports of hazing i Wi-ti for seve.ai months, fan 1 oe pusslble font the cadet are doing i.i liing but study and drill? A 1'ucl.io Ii.'liau whipped his wife, M i promptly castigated by 1.1s moth-r-.:i-iaw mid in Ids mort'.nVuthm com ml ted suicide. There Is no use in try ng to civilize an Indian. Longfellow probably could have in.od It If lie had known thut poster ity would regard him as a p't for women uiiil children. The poet for men undoubtedly Is lUlit Wheeler Wilcox. A late historical novel called "The :..(,. f il.e KImm." carries the render iway back of the revolutionary war to (he time of 1 lezekbih, King of Judah, ..,! U.-.kih. the prophet Sennacherib also appears In Its pages. The "oldest inhabitant' Is lost In attempting to go back In memory to tl.is date. v,.. i. i-r-i time since her creation woiMini has recently won sometliini like a fa:r chance In the fields of knowl edge and practical endeavor. She is mm Ing so well her right to these op- lirr t-nimi'ity to uho them tmblv that they will never b .i f....,n t,r. on the contrary, theie iiinri4 ---- Is sure to be a still larger employment of the genius of women in more more lines of the world's work. and u,.,.n t,.. t.Mitulnr bandmaster, was summoned to play before King Edward VII. After bis men had rendered van ous selections be spoke a quiet word of command, and "The Star-Spangled Banner" rang out. At the first not of It the King roe, and the whole brill bint audience followed his example. Our American folk miiy learn a lesson even from a king. It Is no true democracy that trie to demonstrate Its worth by a display of bad manners. Wherever our national air is played or wherever our ting waves, there hats should come off and a salute lc given. Girls ought to devise a graceful gesture of respect. Hoys have theirs prescribed for them, on such marks of reverence patriotism thrives, and there will never come n lr.v when a republic tan live without vital patriotism. Ti.. in.ntt.rriitti.il bill which the lift: . .." ii.,iik.. of Uepreseutatives passed pro- .. t Ki.nf not anarchists, and also l.eiwis over br years old who can- ..... i-nf.irtnnntelv. there Is no JiUl 1 t f.tl. . - ,. i.v uhlch anarchists can be run it . ,t 'j - Identified. Now and then the pro Hosed prohibition mtght be enforced against some notorious representative of the class, but In general Its chief service would be as an expression of the natloimljlcteslatiou. As to Illit erates, not every' Immigrant wl" 'lin" not read Is (l ingcroiis or burdensome. Some such pe;-sons have become use ful citizens; but as a class, they are a Handicapped by their le- lleloneics in the competition with the more lnteliigi id and energetic, they i..k heart. Their tendency Is to mass themselves 111 the great cities, and them become public burdens In the poorhoiis. s, aylums nnd Jails. The Increasing volume of Immigration makes this au urgent question. During the first four months of the present year Immigration was more than one half larger than In the corresponding period lust year or the year before, ami morp than one half of the Immigrants nre natives of the countries which fur nish most Illiterates. The United States cannot Justly be charged with liberal ity If it declines to go on trying to assimilate the world's Ignorance at this in te. No less an authority than Mr. Car negie is convinced that an academic education Is a handicap rather than a help la business, but a targe percentage of the graduating class of the academic department at Yale are flgurlug on a business career. There are 84 of these young men, against 78 who Intend to tu.iii law vera, and of 42 who have arrived at no decision yet a to the ctwlce of an occupation It la probable thut more will go to business than to the law. Young men In auch an uncer tain state of mind are likely to have their choice determined by ctenets for Immediate return, which art rendered Impossible by a long courae of profea lonal atudy. It la remarkable that those who have taken the academic courao to prepare for bualneaa outnum ber the would-be teacbera nearly five to one, a there are only 17 of the lat ter, while minor claaaea trail off aa followa: Doctora, 11; mlaUtera (In cluding one foreign mlaelonary), farmer (Including on "planter" and one "rancher"), 6; newapapar mtn, 8; architects. 3; artists, 1. The fact la that If a IIIierHl education were merely a preliminary singe to study and work In the profcl(iii8 our supply of col lege would be ridiculously large, and the cluKKes In every one of them would undergo a fearful shrinking. But there Is no good re.son why the liberal edu cation should be so considered. If It 1h a handicap In business the value of culture In the business men who sur vive It is indisputable, and it would be a great pity if It were the exclusive monopoly of lawyers, teachers, doctors and ministers. The more there are of these business young men who strive for it the better will it be for the coun try. - ' ' One of the most remarkable stories In the annals of human degeneracy is that relating to .fane Tcppan, the Hus ton professional trained nurse. She has confessed that she has killed by administering poisons thirty-one per sons phi( ed under her care to be nursed in sickness, she practiced on private patients, not in lies; bids, where her victims niighi have filled a longer list. She says that she was able to deceive the best doctors, who took her word in explaining the causes of the numer ous dea:hs wliicli she procured insie.-iu of making the p.u-sojial examination In each case which their duties involved. To wl.rn extent does tills loose prac tice I re vail in hospitals and In private practice where professional nurses are employed? It is entirely Improbable that numerous cases like that of Jane Tot. nan have occurred, but her case Is a warning and lesson. No physician should take (lie word of another per- mu ns to the cause of death in a case submitted for his exnmiuallon. Miss Toppim's confession related to every phase of her career as nn habitual poisoner. She described the impulse under which she acted In administer ing poisons to her victims. The story is like a hideous nightmare.- It pre sents a habit of introspection like that which great students of mental science have followed. There have been weird Instances where men watched and no ted down In the Interest of science their symptoms as Insanity or death approached by slow degrees while they retained partial consciousness. Hut such a case as this Is probably with out a parallel. Miss Toppati recognize. the symptoms when her homicidal ma nia was approaching to take possession of her Impulses and acts. This Is evb deuce of her responsibility In some dc gree. She knew what she was about Her conscience warned her of tho criminal Impulse before It obtained complete control of her. Many persons exhibiting greater appearances of In sanity than Miss Toppun manifested have been hanged for murder. Sim was conscious of each crime which slid committed, of the wrong and depravity which It Involved and of the degener acv which her nature nan reacuen which she admits. Under these clr oumstances her responsibility Tor tier acts Is practically established. Shu should have paid the penalty of her crimes Instead of being rewarded with that asylum of rest and peace which she solicited and obtained In n hospital for the Insane. IMPROVED SAFLTY COAT HOOK. While the coat hook with lock at taehtnent is not entirely new, yet tint one here illustrated wis uo hujibimis arrangement to take garments of various thickness, which shows an improvement over those heretofore used. It also has the advantage of confining the key until the hook is locked, thus pre venting the user from accidentally re moving the key beforu It Is locked, thinking he had already locked it, nnd nlsof rotn withdrawing the key and in tentionally carrying it off when he has unlocked the apparatus to remove his coat, one part of tills device is rigid ly secured to the wall by screws, while the other portion slides vertically to ad just the size of the aperture to tit the thickness of the cloth. The rigid mem ber has a toothed rack at the rear nnd slotted guides oil either side, m which the loose member slides. The locking mechanism Is so arranged that a turn of the key brings the Hat end of the ltolt into a horizontal position and forces It backward until it rests in one of the slots of the rigid member. In use the coat and hat are deposited on the hook, the sliding clump Is lowered until the arm firmly grips the gar dents and a turn of the key throws the bolt and locks the clamp. Style Change. In spring, some fifty years ago, our grand sire threw nside the headgear he had worn about through winter's sleet and snow, and donned a straw hut, tall and wide, con itructed like a tower. Within was room enough to hide book or two to while the hour, and many bealde. The taller 't our granddad was thing better wai tht nullified Th tyle list changed nine that fair day. Utility' no longer tought, and now our youngsters think unmatched the maimer hat that' haptd this way, with ytrda of itrlui i OinciBMtl Bnqulrw. RISKS LIFE FOR SON MOB NEAR HAZELTON 8TAB8 SPECIAL POLICEMAN. Hazelton, Pa , Aug. 27. August Sheucb, aged fifty-six years, a special policeman In tbe set loe af toe Le high "Valley Coal comanr was as saulted and stabbed on tbt outskirts uf the city today whlJe attempting to tescue his son, William Sheuch, a non-unioD workman, employed at the company's No. 40 colllery,from a mob of about 3,000 strikers, who had gathered from all Darts of the Hazel- ton region on the roads leading from the mine, to frustrate the plans of the company for;a partial resumption nf operations with a Don-union force of 2-"iO hands. A uiajoiity of the non-union men were taken to the workings in a spe cial train, with which the strikers did not attempt to interfere. Will- tm Sheuch, who lives in the city, walked from his borne toward the colliery and thus fell Into the hands of the pickets. Most til the clothing was torn from his back in the strug gle which followed. When Sheuch 's fal her rushed to his aid the mob ,sei upon the elder Sheuch, who was H- nallv rescued by a mine foreman and removed to tbe miners' hospital. Sheiieh was stabbed in the breast and on each hip, kicked in tne ab donicn and struck on the head with a stone. J J is injuries are ijol vcij serious. The knife which was sunk into his breast struck a rib and that fact probably saved his life. The effort to prevent work at the mine was successful. The reuort of a resumption at the Cranberry colliery of A. l'atdee & Co caused about ooo men to gather near the mine today, but no attempt was made to start work. Shenandoah, I'a., Aug. 20. Much importance is attached to the calls General Gobln receives from coal mine ODcrators. who spend hours with the general In going over the strike situation. After having met a number of op erators, General Gobin said today that-he docs not see any signs of settlement. In fact, he states that all indications point more delinale ly to a prolongation of the strike now than they did when he lirst reached here. He keeps In touch with the strikers as well as the oper ators and ma? be seen daily ridit g over the hills with members of bis staff. Along the road be frequently holds conversations with miners, all of whom display a friendly feeling to w.ird him nersonallv. There is no 111 feeling here against the soldiers and the mi'.itla has become so popu lar that a movement has been set afoot, to start a company in Ihi town. Individual operators are beginning to display willingness to ena int strike if a method could be sbowu them how they could make concess ions to the men without studying themselves. In speaking with mem hers of the stall at brigade headquar ters some have within the past few days stated that if a way could be suggested whereby they could give in without niacins themselves in a bad I light tbey would favor a setteiiient General Gobin is using his good olllces toward a settlement, and he allows no opportunity to pass when in conference with operators to make a conservative pica for the men or, strike. rottsvllle, Pa., Aug. 27. Georg Wheallcy. an outside foreman at tin Hrookslde colliery of the Phlladel phla & Hearting Coal and Iron com nanv, is under J1.0O0 bail, charge with shooting George Saercr, ai: nineteen ysars of Tower City. Wheat cy savs lie was followed through th sreets bv a crowd of strikers and csvninathlzers who leered arid hootch him. Becoming enraged ho drew revolver and fired into the crowd The bullet took effect In Sourer "s leg Wheatley has been a mine boss for number of years. Tamaqua, Pa., Aug. 27 Not since tho Inauguration of the anthracite coal miners' strike have the united mine workers had so many pickets patrolling the Panther creek valley as today. Every road and path lead Ing to the colliers were engaged In an effort to persuade non-union men not to go to work. Jio new recruits were added to the working force and quite a number were turned back The extra vigilance was due to the rumor that It is the Intention of the Lchigb Coal and Navigation company to cut coal as soon as suf Helen t men can be secured. It Is easier to get a man to tell you how a thing should be done than 11 Is to get a man to do it ARBERDEEN, S. D. BANK RORBED "Aberdeen, S. D., Aug. 27. The First National bank of this city wai robbed of 13,800 Id silver and nickel. last night. Entrance was made through tbe cellar, thence Into th" rear office, where crowbars were used to dig a bole through tbe brickwork Into tbe vault, Id wblcb a large sur plus of silver was stored. Tba safe was out molested. There la no clue to the robbers, who were undoubtedly professionals. The loaa la covered by Insurance. AILT0 WRECK CAR 3ANDITS M AKE-A WATER HAUL ON NORTHERN PACIFIC NOTHING FOR THE DARING SEVEN HOLD -UP TRAIN IN IDAHO BUT GET NO BOOTY DYNAMITE BAGGAGE CAR xnM-ngf-rii FilElitrnrd by Constant Finns Hut Not Molrtted Elk' Treasurer to lin Short, Spokane, Wash., Aug 27. A west bound Northern Pacific passenger train was held up at Sandpoint, Ida ho, sixty live miles east of here, last Igbt. The robbers, of whom there were ven, forced tbe engineer to stop the train, after which they uncoupled the baggage car. Then they corn- illccl the engineer a the point of a revolver to pull up the liack about luce miles further, where they tried wreck the bi.ggage car with dyna mite. The explosives failed to wm k md .trier spending lifteen minutes ith the car tbe robbers decamped, Hewing the engineer to go back to the train with his engine. Two other bandits had guarded the train, keeping the passengers inside y 111 ing revolvers along the sides. No attempt was made to moiest the passengers and after the engine came back the other robbers left and the train came on to Spokane. 1 he tram was in charge of Conductor William Ibcrt of Helena and was heavily loaded. St. Paul, Minn., Aug. 27. A tele ram was received today by the gen eral manager of the Northern Pacific ill way from a division superintend ent stating I hat train No. S or that ro.id had been stopped last night by gang of seven or eight men. The express messenger rerusea 10 open his car notwithstanding the thieats of the bandits. About twenty shots were fired, but no one was nurt ana no one rouoeu. The work is believed to be that of tramps. ELK'S TREASURER IS SHORT. Salt Lake. Utah, Aug 27.-Offlcial announcement has been made before the Elks Lodge in this city that a shortage of $10,000 has been aiscov- ered in the books of Edd S. Orris, of liuffallo. N. Y., grand treasurer of the grand lodge of Elks. Mr. Or ris was reelected at the recent re union in Salt Lake. According to a member of the crand lodiie the shortage was not discovered bv the auditing commit tee until after the election. Mr. Orris, when confronted, stated that he could and would make the shortage good at once, but this, it Is announced, has not been done. The urllcial announcement does not state what action will be taken in the matter. Omaha Aug. 27. George P. Cronk grand exalted ruler of the order or Elks, was adverse to dicsussing the reported shortage of Grand Treasur er Edward S. Orris. He said, how ever; "I have Just gotten back home from a trip to Meadville, Pa., where I went to investigate the reported shortage of $10,000 and can truthfully say that every dollar of tho grand lodge fuuds are in the proper place." "Was Mr. Orris short in Ills ac counts?" was asked. "I will not make any statement about the matter one way or tho oth er, at present," replied Mr. Cronk. 'Have steps been taken to remove Treasurer Orris from bis position?" "I think he will resign shortly," replied Mr. Cronk. "and that Is all I will say ab'jut it, except to reiterate that all of the grand lodge funds are safe and on hand In cash." Mr. Cronk admitted that Treasurer Orris had been bonded by a respon sible guarantee company. CHICKENS CAUSE A TRADEGY Muscatine, la. Aug. 27. Herman J. Rauwerdin, aged seventy-four, who was born in Holland, hanged bimself in his stable about 0 o'clock last night. He had been hanging about an hour when discovered by bis aged wife, who went to call him to supper. He left a note written In the Holland language saying that he and bis neighbors were having troub'e because his chickens went Into their yard, and he would hang himself to settle the trouble. He was quite wealthy and bas been a resident of this city for thirty-four years. WRECK OF ELKHORN TRAIN. Chadron, Neb. Aug. 27. Tbe east bound train on the Elkhorn from Chadron to Casper, Wyo., was wreck ed Monday n igbt near Glen, Neb The cause was a broken flange on a coal car wheel, resulting In tbe de railment of two cars. There were three cowboys riding In the coal car and It was overturned and dumped overturned ana aumpea down the grade. They were able make their whereabouts known their erica and were dug out by lot train erew uoinlured. BLOOD BEING SHED DESPERATE STAGE IN WEST VIR GINIA STRIKE. Bluefleld, W. Va., Aug. 29. -Strik-ers yesterday fired on the miners and tipplemen at Crane Creek operations. Two guards and two strikers were killed. Several were woundel. Huntington, W. Va., Aug. 29. Major E. Verlander of Second bat talion, West Virginia national guard, has received orders from Governor White to proceed at once with the three companies of state militia here and one company at Milton to New Ri'er coal field, where trouble is Im minent. The companies have been assembled and will leave at once on a special train. Serious trouble is pre dicted. Parkersburg, W. Va Aug. 29. ! Col. C. E. Morrison of this city, com manding the second regiment, West Virginia national guard, received or ders this morning from Governor White, calling his" regirneuC to the Sew Biver coal- fields. The otlicers refuse to state what is their destina tion, but it is supposed to be Red Ash, where tbe deputies were b'reil upon yesterday. The regiment is composed of nearly 1 000, men and the companies are scattered at sever al places in the state. Huntington has three, Parkersburg two, Charleston, Miton and Blue- field each one company. A special train has been ordered out and foe companies are assembled at their ar mories here awaiting further orders to move. Charleston, W. Va., Aug. 29. Gov ernor White ordered the Second reg iment of troops to Thurmond, New Kiver strike district, today. The troops are from ParKerbsnrg, "Hunt ington, Milton, Charleston and Ron everte. They will arrive here during the afternoon, establishing head quarters at Thurmond. The situation is serious. Shreiff Daniel, who is here today frorn'Fay- ette, county, says he is powerless to repress disorder and property and life are in constant danger. Nearly every body refuses to act as deputy sheriffs to assist in the eviction of striking miners and hence the sheriff made a request for trjops. Men, concealed along the mountain side, fire at the guards and miners gring to work and then disappear. Governor White says he sends the troopj to protect life and property, but not to settle the strike. VOWS Butte, DEATH OF A SHERIFF. Mont. Aug. 29. Witt Dlbcers of the state penitentiary on his trail, assisted by bloodhounds, Convict Tom O'Brien, who last Fri day made a daring escape from the state prison, has sent a communi cation to the Mirier, pleading for a public statement of his alleged crime and vowing the death of Under Sheriff Dave Morgan, whose alleged perjured testimony, the convict de clares sent him to prison and wrecked his home. The document received by the Miner bears tho postmark of Anaconda. The writer dates his communication from a mountain in tbe surrounding hills of Anaconda and says that he wrote his story be hind a rock, dividing his Ume be tween his Winchester and his pen. The communication is a literary freak and there is no question as to its authenticity, as the handwriting has been fully identified by the warden and others acquainted with the criminal. O'Brien declares his sole object in escaping from the prison is to kill Deputy Sheriff Moigan. O'Brier was seut up for robbery in 1901. FIRST CLASH AT TAflAQUA. Tamaqua, Pa., Aug. 29. The firs, clash beween the st riking miners and the troops occurcd this morning, and as a result five persons arc in the guard house at the Twelftft regiment camp and Cap J. Beaver Gearhartof company F, Twelfth regimen, t is suffering from a wound in his shoul der made by a stono thrown by a striker. This morning a report gilned cur rency that the striking miners were gathering In force to make a march on the No. 4 colliery, where the Le high Coal and Navigation company is mining and cleaning coal. The colliery is at the west end of the Panther wreck valley and tho gover nor's troop was ordered to that point. Companies F and K of the Twelfth regiment were placed on trolley cars and run through the valley. When the cars reached Summit Hill they were surrounded by a mob of strikers, who hurled rocks at the sol diers and called them bard names. BODY SHIPPED TO LINCOLN. Burlington, la., Aug. 29. Tbe body of U. P. Olson, who wad drowned In the river here Sunday night, and whose body, was found yesterday, waa shipped to his foimer home to day, where It will be burled tomor row. It was doubted for a while by m. nennle that Olson waa drowned to but identification of the body sets all by adverse rumors at rest. The funeral w,n De attended by prominent rail roaa men NEBRASKA NOTES. October 6 to 12 Hastings a street fair. will bold Two Dew brick business blocks and numerous new residences are being built at Palmer. Fire entirely destroyed the cook car of the steel gang on tbe Omaha road at Tekemah last week. The state medical society's library of about 1000 volumes has been placed on the shelves of tbe Lincoln library. One hundred and fourteen teach ers attended the joint institute ci Burt and Thurston counties held at Tekaniah last week. The original wooded area of Ne braska is estimated at only 230C souare miles, and where are 200,000 acres of planted timber. The Rev. II. Sohl, presiding elder, dedicated the uew German Evangel ical church at Fremont Sunday morn ing. The building is 48x48 feet and handsomely fitted. Mary Erickson, an old woman liv ing near Niobrara, was brought tc town violently insane and will be taken to tbe Lincoln asylum. She; has been confined in the asylum sev eral times before. While loading a lumber wagon at Creigbton, C. C. Cleveland was ser iously Injured by bieng caught be tween tbe wagon and the shed whet the horses became frightened ano started to run away. Another pioneer of Beatrice ha passed away. Anton S. W. Voort man, for twenty-six years a merchant in Beatrice, died Saturday of dysen tery. Tbe remains were taken tc Chicago for burial. Piecework Inspector M. F. Acker man of tbe Burlington has been ap pointed master mechanic of the Have lock shops. Mr. Ackerman began as an apprentice in tbe Platsmoutb shops fifteen years ago. Arrangements have been completed for a street fair and agricultural dis play at Nellgh September 17, 18 and 19. Over $1,000 will be given in race prizes and many other prizes for ath letic contests will be offefed. lared Rock W. J. Vincent, a Rock Island brakeman, fell from the top of i moving freight car atFororaso, Kas.. Saturday and was rendered uncon scious. He was removed to Falrbury. Tbe extent of his injuries is un known. Jacob Ellis, well-to do farmer liv ing ten miles northwest of Emersoi was almost instantly killed by falling ou a oitchfork. Ellis started to jump from threshing machine and stum bled, only to fall on a pitchfork which was sticking up in the ground. Nebraska has ten cities with popu lations langing over 6500, as folows: Omaha, 140,542 Lincoln, 55,154 Beatrice, i:i,836 Hastings, 13,584 Nebraska City, 11,494 Plattsmouth, 8392 Kearney, 8074 South Omaha, 8002 Grand .Island, 7536; and Fre mont, G747, Simon Laodon of Fremont bas brougtt suit against John Maloy anr Ed. Hurst of Saunders county for $5,000. He claims that the defend ants assaulted bim with a piece ol iron a few weeks ago, injuring him so badly that he was unable to attend to his duties of buying junk for sorm time. Mrs. Charels Osterman, jr., tht widow of the former sheepman o! Fremont, who was found dead on tht range last week, bas arrived in Fre moot to live with her parents. Sh says she thinks her husband com mitted suicide In a fit of despondency. He was found with a revolver in on? band and a razor In the other. A 10-year old boy of John Michael, who lives near Fargo, died Id Fallf City of lockjaw. Several days ago h( was playing in the yard and stepped upon an old umbrella frame, one ot the rusty ribs entering bis foot. Th( wound did not heal and be was tak en tc Falls Citv and tbe doctors ex tracted a piece of the umbrella ill) nearly two Inches long, The assist ance came too late, however, and tht boy died of lockjaw In awful agony. A Swallow's Flight. It bas often been stated that 60 miles an hour was the utmost rate at wblcb a swallow could fly. Re cent epxerlments between Compelgni and Antwerp proves that a swallow In a hurry can cover z mlels It an hour. The executive committee of tbe board of regents of the University ol Nebraska recommended that Prof. 8. Avery be transferred from tbt' posltlon of chemist of tbe sclentlfl school to that of chemist at the ag ricultural school vice II. ti. Shade, who has taken a position with tba Idaho Agricultural eollege. Tha committee also recommended tha4 the salary of Dean Ward of tbe med ical college be Increased from tl,K9 to 12,500 per year.