.J MORE ABOUT MOUNT PELEE. tmnaeit Scologist Report Fitile Atteipt I To EimIm til Volcano. Mr. Hill Get Near th Mountain, but Say No Man Could Ascend to tha Crater. Fort de France, Island of Martinique. i-TSptclHt.j A tremendous explosion of very blacktsmoke from Mount Pelee At 9:15 o'clock accentuated the fear en tertained for the safety of George Ken nan, the American author, who, with a land party, has bien examining the northern part of tne Island. The gov ernor of Martinique, M. L'Huerer, was at once seen with the object of ar ranging for a rescue party to proceed by land In connection with the voy age along the coast of the United States cruiser Cincinnati, should such steps appear necessary. At about 11 o'clock Fernand Clerc, a wealthy land proprietor of Martin ique, arrived here and announced that Mr. Kennan and his party were safe on a plantation at the north end of the Island. Prof. Robert T. Hill, United States government geologist and head of the expedition sent to Martinique by the National Geographical society, who left Fort de France Mondtjy on horseback for the volcano, returned here this morning, He was completely worn out by his trip. FUTILE ATTEMPT. Speaking personally of his expedition to Mount I'elee, Prof. Hill said: "My attempt to examine the crater of Mount Pelee has been futule. I succeeded, however. In getting very close to Morne Rouge. At 7 o'clock Monday night I witnessed from a point near the ruins of St. Pierre a frightful explosion from Mount Pelee and noted the accompanying phenomena. While these eruptions continue no sane man should attempt to ascend to the crater of the volcano. Following the salvos of detonations from the mountain gi gantic mushroom-shaped columns of amoke and cinders ascended Into the clear, starlit sky and then spread in a vast black sheet to the south and di rectly over my head. Through this sheet, which extended a distance of ten miles from the crater, vivid and awful lightning-like bolts flashed with alarm ing frequency. They followed distinct paths of ignition, but were different from lightning In that the bolts were horizontal and not perpendicular. This is Indisputable evidence of the explo sive exidatlon of the gases after they left the crater. NEW TO VOLCANIC HISTORY. "This Is a most Important observa tion and explains. In part, the awful catastrophe. This phenomenon Is en tirely new In volcanic history. "1 took many photographs, but do not hesitate to acknowledge that I was terrified. Kut I was not the only person so frightened. Two newspaper correspondents who were close to Morne Rouge some hours iv-fore me be came scared, ran three miles down the mountain and hastened into Fort de Fiance. "The people on the north end of the island are terrified and are fleeing w ith their cattle and effects. I spent TueH iuy night In a house at Diix Choux with a crowd of 200 frightened refu gees. "The volcano Is Ftlll Intensely active and I cannot make any prediction as to what ll will do." The explosion of this morning was nccompaniid by an enormous column of smoke, which rose fully three miles into the air, but which was largely hidden from the view of the people of Fort ds France hy a heavy cumulus. GOVERNOR ABANDONS TRIP. Paris. (Special.) The governor of Martinique, M. L'Huerre, cabled from Fort de France, confirming the dis patches announcing that a fresh erup tion of Mount Pelee occurred during the evening of Monday', causing a great panic at Fort de France. The cinders and scoria, however, the gov ernor added, did not touch the town, falling entirely on the north of the Isl and. Calm Is now restored at Fort de France. The governor abandoned his pro posed visit to the devastated places on th island owing to the torrential rain fall and rough sea. Several craters, the governor further reported, were vomiting thick smoke. Another eruption of Mount Pelee oc curred as the French cruiser Tage passed Bt. Pierre recently, resulting in a sudden flow of mud from the bed of the river lllanche. The governor concludes that his lat est visit to St. Pierre confirms the previous reports that the southern por tion of that town was apparently de stroyed by an Inexplicable phenomena recucnbllng a frightful hurricane, which swept from north to aouth. The fall of scoria formed a layer a foot deep The northern part of th town is bur led under a bed of mud. It l impos sible to adequately describe the deso lation at Bt. Pierre. (Amarloa Their Domination. New York. (Special.) There are 25, ;0flO immigrants on the Atlantic due to arrive at this port this week and they will hrlnir the total for May un to 5.00 or 0,000. This will break all rec ords for any month in the last twenty year. The number of deportations Is increasing. 7f.O persona having been or dered deported during the first twenty six days of May. The majority of the new arrivals are from Auatrla-Iiun-g ry, Italy and Russia. STRIKE MAY TIEUP ENTIRE RAITS. Chliago, III. (Special.) If the four great packing concerna at the Union Stock Yards do not yield to the de mands of the striking teamsters with in a short time it may result in a gen eral stoppage of 40,000 employes at the yards. Already several hundred per sons have quit. The situation Is be coming so involved that It apparently will btf impossible for the union men to remain at work much longer with out violating the rules of the Chicago Federation of Labor, under which they hold charters. A strike among the beef butchers or hog butchers or any other set of men upon whom hundreds of others are de pendents would caur,e a complete tieup in every branch. This is said to be not unlikely because in many instances union men have bee aHked to do the work of the strikers and have been discharged for refusing. Furthermore, union men are forbidden to handle goods that have been prepared by nonunion labor and it Is said to be nearly Impracticable for the men to continue without doing this. Conferences between several of the firms and members of the union weie held In an effort to adjust the trouble, but the, packers refused to concede any of the demands of the strikers and the probability of an early settlement seems as remote as on the first day of the tleup. CRITICISE THE NEW PRESIDENT. Havana. (Special.) The house of representatives has reconsidered the bill which provided amnesty for Amer icans who were under sentence or In Juil In Cuba, and has added an amend ment providing that amnesty be grant ed to native-born Americans only. The bill. In this form, was sent to the sen ate. The purpose of the amendment is to exclude from amnesty those natur alized Ami rlcan citizens who might be released by the bill and who might still continue to reside in Cuba. The house has voted to fix the salary of the president at $25,000 a year and that of members of the congress at 13,600. President Palma's message to con gress was read. Considerable scandal has arisen over the report that this nussage was published by a local pa per before It was delivered to congress. A resolution was passed to the effect that It considered the premature pub lication of the message a discountesy on the part of the president. The pres ident Is greatly annoyed and his dis- harged one of his aides. Detectives have been put to work to determine how the message reached the newspa per which published It. CARNEGIE LIBRARY OPENED AT LINCOLN. Lincoln, Neb. (Special.) The new Carnegie library building was formally opened to the public. The program In cluded the delivery of the keys to the mayor and the unveiling of the Car negie memorial tablet. The tablet Is placed In the north wull and bears the inscription: 'In commemoration of the philan thropy of Andrew Carnegie, who gave the funds for the erection of this build ing, the people of the city of Lincoln in ,-ratitude have placed this tablet, A. D. 1901." A reception was given in the library rotunda to the citizens and visitors. Mrs. W. J. Bryan an j Chancellor An drews delivered addresses. The build ing cost J77.000. THE MINERS GROW MORE CALM. Fernle, H. C (Special.) The threat ening attitude of the miners has been succeeded by quieter and more orderly conditions. No trouble Is expected un til th'- convening of the coroner's Jury, when there may be excitement. The miners would like the appointment of a government commission upon which the mine master, the government and the men would be equally represented, to uncertain the causes oi the disasters and suggest practical amendments to the mining laws. Seventy-five bodies have been recovered. Denver, Colo. (Special.) The West ern Federation of Miners' appropria ted $3,000 for the aid of the families suffering In consequence of the explo sion at Fernle, B. C, where 130 mem bers of the Gladstone union perished. WESTERN CATTLEMEN MUST WAIT. Washington, I). C (Special.) The proposition to lease the public lands for grazing purposes, which has been Investigated at some length by the house committee on public lands, went over Indefinitely and will not be con sidered again at this session of con gress. The subject was t have been finally disposed of, but the committee con cluded that it would be well before taking any action to allow the public mind to mature on the plan. Before this decision was reached Representative Hell of Colorado op posed the plan on the ground that it would bring to a halt the homestead entry of lands. Three hundred men Is the paper mills at Balston, N. Y., struck for an in crease In wages from $1.25 to $1,W, for a ten-hour day and 15 centa an hour for oveVUme. Small Boy Admit Dead. St. Joseph, Mo. (Special. ) Jacob Irahnm. aged 13, a schoolboy, con Lssed to the police that he was re sponsible for the death of Robert C. Iunter, aged 14, who was found dead it his home. The boys quarreled and irahum says he was assaulted bjr Iunter. In retaliating he struck Hun er with his fist, the blow tuklng effect in the left temple. Hunter fell, but arose and went home, where ha died I from concussion of the brain. MESSAGE TO THE CUBANS. Present Palmi His Sent Hit First Mes sage to tie Cuban Senate. Recognize th Groat Debt to Undo Sam For Intervening For Caba's Liborty. Havana, Cuba. (Special.) -President PaTma's message is published. The message opens by giving thanks to the Almighty for His assistance in carry ing out the work of obtaining Cuban independence and asks, divine aid in the establishment of a firm and stable government. ' "Never did a people fight with more persistence," says the message, "and sacrifice more for liberty than have the Cubans. No people, therefore, -ai e more entitled to see their just efforts crowned with success. Together with our own heroism Is the attitude of the great people impelled by their own love of liberty to put themselves on our side in our tenacious fight for the Independence of the country. Their motive was one of generous sentiment, pure and disinterested in origin. "Impelled by this sentiment, the powerful lepubllc of the north recog nizes, through its illustrious president, the republic of Cuba. The promise formally made has been carried out. In this moment, when we feel our right as an independent nation, it is impos sible to suppress our gratitude to the United States. RECOGNITION OF DEBT EXALTS. "To recognize this debt of gratitude to the great nation is an act which ex alts us and which makes us worthy of the consideration and respect of the other nations of the world. It is neces sary now to dictate all the laws laid down in the constitution. We are cap able of fulfilling all the obligations and promises which have been contracted and we should prepare the . budget with the greatest care." President Palma recommends the en couragement of the agricultural in dustries of the island, the raising of cattle, the establishment of agricul tural stations to imp-ove the culture of sugar cane and tooaceo and the Intro duction of varied agricultural indus tries. "While the question ef reciprocity is still pending," the message goes on, "it is Impossible to state now what meas ure should be adopted to meet the pending crisis. This crisis is due to the ruinous price of sugar caused by the excessive production of beet sugar In Europe. An Immediate remedy would be the reduction of the American tar iff on sugar to obtain which the exec utive will at once devote his efforts and will negotiate a treaty In order to obtain benefit for the Cuban sugar producers. MUST INCREASE RURAL GUARD. "If security of life and property In Cuba Is to be finally guaranteed, the rural guard must be reorganized and increased, as the present tranquillity In the Island Is due to the people them selves and their desire to maintain the prestige of their country. "We recognize that during the Amer ican Intervention the sanitary condi tions of the Island were greatly im proved, but it Is necessary to continue this work and make these improved conditions permanent. "The office of Judge in Cuba should be permanent and to constitute this principle of immovability should be one of the first duties of congress." President Palma declares it is the purpose of the government to devote Its attention to education, and especi ally to primary schools. He says the government of intervention deserves gieat credit for the educational system It established, but that there is need for still more schools, as the future of the republic depends upon educa tion. The executive says he realizes the obligation which the government con tracted with the Cuban army and that If means are not now taken to make good this obligation ft is because of the bad economic situation of the country. President Palma says he does not yet know how the ordinary ex penses of government are to be met. "It la very esesntlal to us," the president says, "that the republic of Cuba has been officially recognized by the United States, Great Britain, France, Mexico, Guatemala, Santo Do mingo, Ecuador and Paraguay, and we hope that other countries will also rec ognize our republic. We must culti vate cordial relations with all nations and make treaties of commerce favor able to Cuba. We must also take es pecial care that the relations between Cuba and the United States be most friendly In order that there be no dlffl culty In arranging the official and po litical questions which affect both countries. It is also of extreme Im portance that there should exist unin terrupted accord between all the peo ple of Cuba, and that they should re sol te to preserve the Cuban nation wide lllaV.' To Control Prleo of Motal. Kansas Clty.Mo. (Special.) William Phllllpson of New York, who has or ganized a co-operative mining com pany to control the price of zlno and lead ore In the Joplln mining district, was seen here on his way east. "We think," said Mr. Phllllpson, "that we will be able to keep prices up. We will have for stockholders many weal thy owner of smeltera and mines." Formal announcement of the organlza- Jlon of the company will be made on une 15. ARE L00KIK8 FOR A BftSPER CROP. Chicago, 111. (Special.) A bumpei grain crop for the four great statei of the northwest which are traversed by the lines of the Chicago, Milwauke & St. Paul railroad is the pr "iesy ol A. J. Earling, president of i.e com pany. Mr. Earling, together with several ol the executive officials of the company; has Just completed an inspection toui of the entire Milwaukee system. The trip was taken largely with a view of ascertaining the csop conditions, and the president and his party have come back enthusiastic over the prospects. 'Never before in my connection with the Milwaukee road," said Mr. Earling, "have I seen the northwest so big with pTomise of abundant grain crops. I speak, of course, for those portions of the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and South Dakota which are traversed by our lines, and I under stand that a similar condition prevails over the entire northwest. 'In South Dakota the acreage is somewhat larger than in former years. while In the other states it is about the same. Unless something unforeseen happens between now and harvest time I believe crop records will be broken In the three states which I have nam ed. The Milwaukee is now even mak ing preparations to take care of a rec ord crop, and of course we hope that nothing will Intervene to change the conditions." Based upon the present crop condi tions, the Milwaukee officials are look ing forward to a material increase in the earnings of the company and are correspondingly well pleased. Every where over the system, it was stated, the farmers are in good humor and are talking of big crops and Increased prosperity. DEALERS ASK PRESIDENT FOR AID. Chicago, 111. (Special.) A communi cation has been sent to President Roosevelt by Independent electrical supply dealers specifying charges against the National Electrical Supply Dealers association and requesting that he direct the attorney general of the United States to seek for evidence in Chicago preparatory to prosecution qf the officers and members as parties to an alleged lllecal trust. The men who sign the statement sent the president an offer to furnish evidence in support of their charges and if court proceed ings are authorized to appear as wit nesses. The communication charges that members of the assoe'ation have con spired with members of the National Electrical Manufacturers' association and among themselves, to drive out of business, exterminate, crush out all in dependent electrical supply dealers and manufacturers. Such a conspiracy, it Is claimed, has been In existence for the last two years and Its purpose has been to create an electrical supply trust contrary to the statutes of the United States. The officers and members of the sup ply trust, it is alleged, have black listed, boycotted and otherwise illegal ly treated independent dealers. They have imposed fines on members for selling to Independent dealers; they have employed spies to destroy trade rivals; they have increased the cost of electrical supplies to user from 65 to 100 per cent; have employed arbitra tors and supervisors and have raised and lowered prices without regard to natural conditions. WRECK OF THE MINE IS COMPLETE. Vancouver, H. C (Special.) A spe cial from Fernie, B. C, says: The explosion which killed 151 men occurred in one of the lowest -workings, known as Beaver pit. The wreck of the workings Is said to be complete. Hundreds of tons of rock and coal were brought down upon the unfortun ate miners by the force of the explo sion. Some of the bodies are buried beneath from fifty to seventy-five tons of debris and many corpses will never be recovered. Eight more bodies have been recovered. Mapy of the susvivlng white miners' are arranging to leave Fernle. The threatened rising against certain, government officers was clicked by the arrival of a large number of special officers who had been hurriedly sum moned by telegraph from all the near by towns. CONGRESSMAN BURKET RENOMINATED. Lincoln, Neb. (Special.) The repub lican convention of the First congres sional district unanimously nominated Representative Elmer J. Burkett of Lincoln for a third term as congress man. Mr. Burkett addressed the con vention after his nomination, dwell ing especially on the present interna tional Importance of the country and the critical times It Is passing through. Resolutions were adopted congratu lating the administration for the pros perity of the country, for the oleomar garine bill and for the free rural de livery system. Local and county citizens turned out en masse to welcome Hurkett. A pro cession of over half a mile In length escorted Mr. Hurkett from his train to th Auditorium, where C. H. Gere made the address of welcome. Odol I For Roosevelt. Halt Iuke, Utah. (Special.) Govern or Benjamin 13. Odell of New York and party spent the day sightseeing In Salt Lake, leaving in the afternoon for Col orado Springs. Governor Odell denied the report that he woufd retire from politics to become the president of the Morgnn consolidation of the southern ronds. Speaking of national politics, he finld: "If President Roosevelt Is a candidate for the presidential nomina tion In 1904 he will certainly have my most cordial support." , , WORLDS PEACE BYARBITRATION Enlightened Sell-Interest and a Sense o Duty Relied Upon to Prevent War. Public Schools, Chambers of Com. more, Religious and Legis lative Bodies Asked to Co-operate. Tke Mohonk, N. Y (Special.) The proceedings of the conference on Inter-" national arbitration were opened with an address by JohrW. Foster, former secretary of state, reviewing the his tory and work of the Pan-American congress held In Mexico last winter, of w hich he was a member. Judge C. C. Nott of the court of claims at Washington followed with a narration of the operations of that tri bunal, showing that it had been acting in effect for years as an international court of arbitration. Judge Landdn of the New York court of appeals suggested the incorporation of the Mohonk conference and outlined a scheme for securing the co-operation of chambers of commerce, religious as semblies, educational institutions and legislative bodies throughout the world. Clinton Rogers urged the ne cessity of individual effort for the pro motion of the cause, especially among business men, and Prof. William Ad ams Brown of Union Theological sem inary spoke of the great multiplication of the human service in our day and the importance of showing men the heroism of peace, the great things to be done in promoting social and other reforms of the day. A great fault of the pulpit, he said, was that they had tco little of the heroic in Christianity. Other speakers were J. L. Hailock of New York and Commander Wadhams of the United States navy. Dr. Trueblood of Boston presided at the closing session. The chief address was made by Senator A. K. Smiley, who dwelt on the need of individual and personal effort in promoting the principles of arbitration. The platform of the conference was then presented by Judge John I. Gil bert. The resolutions recited the achievements of the past year in ar bitration, Including the reference of a dispute between the United States and Mexico to The Hague tribunal, which it was declared marks an epoch in the adjustment of international controver sies. The platform concludes as follows: "We look forward hopefully to the time when self-interest, In addition to all nations to submit all their contro versies to the arbitration of this (The Hague) court. All our hopes will how ever, prove Illusory unless systematic, comprehensive and earnest work is the Imperative sense of duty, will Impel done In educating and developing an enlightened public sentiment and opin ion which shall both demand and sup port it. To this end we call upon all schools from the primaries to the uni versities, upon the press, the pulpit, boards of trade and commerce, mer chants' associations, trade leagues and all other organizations, upon all em ployers and employed, and upon all men everywhere, to co-operate in cre ating a universal sentiment in favor of the Judicial settlement of controver sies. We believe In the unity of the human race and the brotherhood of mankind, and that being of kin the spirit of kindness and of justice should be and some day will be universal, recognizing no distinctions of class or rare, or nationality. In this spirit and in obedience to this law we seek the Judicial method of settling internation al disputes, In order that the ends of Justice may be attained and that suf ferings and burdens be avoided. "Arbitration and appeals to courts of Justice are the only rational methods of settling disputes between individu als and nations which fail of direct settlement." FOUR KILLED BY EXPLOSION. San Antonio, Tex. (Special.) Four killed Instantly and six fatally Injured is the result of a gas explosion in shaft No. 5 of the Hondo coal mines on the Mexican International railway seventy-five miles from Eagle Pass. The explosion occurred last Friday. The mine Is the property of the Mex ican International Railroad company and the shaft In which the explosion occurred la the same in which an ex plosion occurred last February, klllrhg 106 men and Injuring almost as many more. The dead and Injured were all Mexicans. , The death list at Goliad as a result of the tornado on May 18 continues to grow. Two more leading citizens suc cumbed to their Injuries. W. H. Mad dox and David Mathls, both prominent in business circles, are dead, making a total of 141 dead up to this time. Mnd dox's three children were killed on the night of the storm and his wife died several d:iys ago. Miss Kubens Is re ported dying. Wreok of Maine Deoorated, New York. (Special) When the poo pie of Havana awoke on the morning of Decoration day, says a dispatch from that city, they saw on the wreck of the Maine the evidence of thought fulness and appreciation on the part of President Palma, who ordered that the wreck, which stands as a monil ment for more than 200 brave Ameri cans, be decorated to commemorate the day. American and Cuban flags, gar lands of roses and wreaths constituted th decorations. COMPLAIN OF INDIA! TRASEB. j Washington, D.C. (Special) A" grtA deal of complaint Is being made by th citizens of Northern Nebraska, against the manner in which the Indian trad erg at the Rosebud agency are con ducting business and the way to, money is handled which la supposed to be paid to the Indians by the govern ment. Senator Millard has received a state ment from these parties concerning th matter, which alleges that very little of the money sent to the agency for payment to the Indians ever gets into the hands of the Indians themselves," but s paid direct to the Indian trad ers by the agent through the credit system that has been inaugurated at the -agency. - It appears that there are four "trad ers' stores" at the Rosebud agency but two of these are small outlying es tablishments, and the two larger stores are the ones against which so much complaint is being made. Under the system existing at that place, credit is extended to the Indians through these traders and the Indian agent is al lowed to collect for the traders, holding; the amounts out of the moneys due the Indians from the United States, and as a consequence when pay day arrives, the Indians simply sign the payroll, and in a majority of instances , the entire sum due them is turned over to the traders. This system deprives . Nebraska of any trade from this source and Is practically a discrimination In favor of the Indian traders, who pay no taxes and do not exercise the right of suffrage, and against the taxpayers and voters of Nebraska. It is but natural that the two trad ers at the Rosebud agency, having a practical monopoly of this trade, will ask extortionate prices, and as the Indian is by nature improvident, he has no ready money and he is therefore at the mercy of the trader. While the Indian has become con versant with the value and purchas ing power of a dollar, by the present system in force business is carried on through the medium of coupon book,' and while this is very convenient for the trader, it leaves the Indian m ab-' solute ignorance of the purchasing power of his money and with only a. vague idea of the price he is paying1 for the goods. On account of the fact that a num ber of white men have married into the Indnan tribe, and that there are gome educated mixed bloods, this class of people do not trade at the agency; stores unless In cases of absolute ne cessity, owing to the high prices charged, and in order to obtain their rade the traders often offer them a discount of 25 per cent or more on the prices charged to the full-blood Indian. It has been stated on the best of au thority that, after cash payments have been made at the Rosebud agency, In dian policemen have been sent to pa trol the Nebraska state line and turn the Indians wishing to go into Ne braska to trade, back to their camps. This manner of conducting business, of. course, takes from the towns along the Elkhorn railroad, Joining the Sioux reservation, thousands of dollars of the. t trade that would naturally come to them. This favoring of traders is not al lowed at all agencies; the adjacent Pine Ridge agency being a notable ex ception. At that agency absolute free dom is allowed the Indian in seeking his best market, and the traders are not allowed the protection by the agent in any way as far as their business, relations with the Indians are con cerned, and the Pine Ridge Indians are in a much better condition financially than the Rosebuds. It is stated that if the present sys tem is continued after the contemplat ed purchase of Gregory county lands n South Dakota from the Indians, it will, on a conservative estimate, re sult in the loss of $100,000 annually In business to the northern section of th state of Nebraska. For this reason the residents of that portion of the state desire an amend ment to the pending bill providing for the opening of a portion of the Rose bud agency to settlement; that any moneys paid under the act shall be paid direct to the Indians; that any assignment of the same shall be void for any debt contracted in anticipation. of the payment, and the Indian agent, or any employe of the agency, shall be prohibited, under penalty of Imme diate dismissal, from in any manner directing with whom or in what man ner the money so appropriated shall be spent, which is not now contrary to law, but the agent and his assist ants shall allow the utmost freedom to said Indians In buying where they find It most advantageous. Aeronaut Killed. Kingston, N. Y. (Special.) Harry Hicks, an aeronaut, was killed at Kingston Point, a summer resort. He had been engaged to make dally bal loon ascensions and was booked lor his first exhibition. When the balloon had reached an altitude of about 2,000 feet Hicks commenced the descent by means of a parachute, going slowly to about 800 feet above the Hudson river. For some reason he lost his hold and fell, striking head flret on a s-ndbar In the river. Hicks was a nephew of Charles Kabrlck, well known as a bal loonist. Aeronaut Harry Hicks was killed at Kingston Point, N. Y., while making a parachute descent. While ut a height of 2,000 feet he lost his hold of the ' trapeze bar and plunged to the ground, alighting on his head. It was his first ascent of the spnson ' A cannon In the Kansas slntc artil lery exploded when the Memorial day salute was fired at Wichita, fatally In juring George Hatter and seriously wuondlng Bert Davis and CJ. W. Thomas. f ft' 1 "XT":" - ir.v,,, '