J nV. was lata n a er-m- ily j ur er ae id I a f t r y fcate of Wilkes Booth's Body Captain E. W. Milliard of Metropolis. 111., claims to have positive knowledge of the final disposition of the body of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Lincoln. Ke u buuws i story published in a recent issue of a St. Lculs paper which stated that Booth's body had been turned over to his relatives in that city and Interred In the Booth burial lot In the Greenmount cemetery. At this Mr. Milliard smiled and remarked that the writer was evidently not acquaint ed with the facts. Ho then gave the following account of the final disposi tion of the body: "One night during the early part of May, 1865, only a few weeks after the assassination of President Lincoln, I, with four other privates of Sheridan's army, was ordered to report for duty at the old Capitol prison at Washing ton. Sheridan's army and tho Army of the Potomac were stationed at Washington nt that time on provost duty and we were members of the former. "We reported to a corporal of. detail and with him reported to a military surgeon at. the prison. It was a dark night, and, to the best of my recollec tion, about midnight. We were all y strangers to each other, but on the way I learned that two were from Company I, Forty-third Ohio, and two from Company K. I belongtd to Company B of the same regiment. The corpo ral's identity I did net learn. Told to Krep It Secret. "At the prison the surgeon com manded us to keep the incidents of the night a profound secret. We entered and found that a stone slab had been removed from the floor. Under that, Jn an excavation, lay the body of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin. It was wrapped in a tarpaulin and was Bmell ing from decomposition. Wo were or flered to lift the body out and lay It on a stretcher. It was a bad Job and we complained that it was not in a coffin. The surgeon unwrapped the head and Identified tho body. I remember dis tinctly that on one side of the head and face the hair was burned off and the flesh scorched. This bad been done when he was captured in the burning barn and fchot to death by Boston Cor bett. "We then carried the body on a stretcher to the wharf and on to a nunboat lying In waiting. At this point the surgeon left us and the officer In eharge of the boat Instructed ua to place the body on tho forward deck. The boat then quietly dropped down tho river, I should Judge about ten miles, and slowed up. We were or dered to tie the tarpaulin securely about the body and attach weights to It It was then placed on a plank and Shoved off Into the river. This, to my positive knowledge, was the final dis position of the body of Booth, a knowl edge possessed only by us five privates, the corporal of detail, the surgeon, and the commanding officer of the gunboat. Of course, the higher authority who gave them orders to dispose of the Imdy knew, but we were the only eye witnesses. Illlilaril the Only Anrrtror. '"The two privates from Company I were Philip Lalow and Emer McEl wee. The former was killed at Fort Wayne, Ind nine years ago by a fall ing tree, and the latter went to Cuba on a filibustering expedition during the ten years' war and was hilled. Tht two privates from Companies K I never became acquainted with after the Incident. Their names were Pagan and Dougherty, and as they were rather up In years at the time are probably dead now. Tho surgeon I afterwards learned was a Dr. Porter of Massachusetts. "I was under Captain J. O.. McDon ald of Company II, and Colonel Parks was tho commanding officer in charge of our regiment the Forty-third Ohio. Tho latter part of the summer of tho same year wo were mustered out of tho service at Columbus, O. "I have never told this until at the present time, as we were bound to se crecy at the time and I have, until now, felt obliged to keep that knowl edge to myself. If any of the others ever told It I do not know. At this time, when the recent tragedy cnact d at Buffalo I occupying the public lad, Uils revelation may be interest- Illinois Soldier Says He Knows the .Mystery Ing, but my own choice would be to keep it secret. Had I not thoughtlessly mentioned it to a friend recently the final disposition of tho assassin's body would still be hidden in mystery." Captain Hllllard has been the com mander of Turn Smith P''t. O. A. It., at Metropolis for six years, an organ ization composed of sixty veterans in good standing. Ho will take an active part In the southern Illinois Soldiers and Sailors' reunion, which occurs in Metropolis on Sept. 25, 2(i and 27. He Is a mechanic by trade and is the In ventor and manufacturer of a hand Lay pre-is. Thumb. The disparagement of the useful ness and importance of the thumb Im plied in the expression, "His fir.ger3 are all thumbs," seems undeserved In view of the Important part of the thumb formerly played In the social customs of the people, and the very important part It plays in our own lives. Lord Ersklne, in his "Insti tutes," states that among certain of the lower ranks In Scotland the final settlement of a bargain was always signalized by the licking and Joining of thumb!. Selden, In "Titles of Hon or," says that kissing the thumb was a characteristic of servility. The clergy, the rich and the great were in receipt of this honor from their trades men. From the remotest days of an tiquity tho practice of licking the thumb has always been regarded as a solemn pledge or promise, existing, according to Tacitus and other au thorities, among the Goths, the Ibe rians and the Moors, and it may also be traced through successive periods down to our own tlme3. Youth's Com panion. Tho Clerk Spoke F-ngiUh. The ambitious attempts of the for eign tradesman to speak English to his American customers have been de scribed by Mrs. Gillespie In "A Book of Remembrance" as part of her amusing experiences iu Berlin. Sup plies of linen were to be brought, and we went again to tho hop where we had esHaycd to speak German and the shopman hai answered us with ef fort. In English. We found him af fable as before, and although wc told him In German that we wanted to look at towels, he brought out some and said: "I have found it very difficult to become such a towel as this." We agreed with him, and then asked for some other articles, whfth ho was obliged to look for In some dfstant part of the store; he bowed and said: "Execute me In an Instant." My com panion, Looll, bought twelve dozen children's napkins, and the young man said: "Have you, then, so many young sisters and brothers?" Youth's Companion. The llolmllnk. Tho bobolink is found everywhere on the American continent, and Is known as tho rlco bird or ortolan of the southern states, and tho reed bird of tho Middle States. It roams from Labrador to Mexico and the Antilles. In tho south it pulls up tho young rice plants which have Been freshly down and feeds upon the seed. It does not, however, remain lofig In the south, and soon hastens northward, where It is welcomed as a herald of summer. In tho north It feeds mainly upon In serts and small seeds of useless plants. While rearing Its young It feeds on Insects only, and also feeds Its young with them. After the little baby birds can fly. the whole family lives on vego table food. As summer wanes thy go south again and live on wild rlco In marhhe near the mouths of rivers. This l when they are known as reed birds, and after they become very fat and plump they are used as game.- ledger Monthly, F.rliUnro to the Contrary, "Do you think a man Is always bet ter off for a college education?" "No," answered the housewife, rather sharp ly. "Thin morning I asked a man who came around with a wagon whether he had any nice fresh eggs. H mere ly looked at me reproachfully and i.ald: 'Madam, might I be permitted to observe that fresh eggs are always nice egfs, and nice eggs are always fresV " J CROFITS IN PUBLIC GAMING. Bt Hash, te Oct Positions a Croupiers at Monto Carlo. The other day the casino at Monte Carlo found Itself in need of ten new croupiers. Six of the vacancies were caused by dismissals somo for fraud others for excessive frivolity in con nection with the fair sex. For ten va cancies no fewer than 1,500 persons applied. Of these 228 were selected for examination, 102 of whom failed to satisfy the doctors. The remaining 126 were then put t" an examination as regards education, chiefly arithmet ical. Of the ten ultimately successful five were Corsicans, the rest French and ether nationalities. The success ful applicants will attend "school" for six months before they will bo al lowed to work at the public tables a "professor" teaching the whole art and mystery of crouplng. While at school they receive 150 francs per month, which Is Increased to 209 francs on promotion tp the tables. After that the annual Increases are considerable, to say nothing of various additional advantages, such as free medieal attendance and respectable pensions. A croupier, in fact, not only starts very well, but with a capital vista of promotion and prosperity. Many of the most prosperous trades men and business people at Monto Carlo are, or have been, croupiers starting in business with the savings from their salaries. Lord Salisbury's agent at Beaulieu, for instance. Is an Inspector at the Casino and one of the ablest and most courteous business men on the whole Riviera. Paris Messenger. BIRDS WITH RARE TALENT. Many of Thorn Learn to Talk as Well a Imitate Others' 1'ecullar Motes. The parrot, tho magpie and the ra ven are not the only birds capable of learning human speech. In them the faculty of Imitation is more highly de veloped than among the other mem bers of the feathered world. There are a score of species that are ablo to imitate sounds made by other ani mals. Bluejays, caught early and properly trained, can be taught to speak as well as most parrots, and the same thing can be accomplished with a crow if he Is caught young and his tongue Blit. M. H. Coupin, a well known naturalist, tella some curious stories regarding the Imitative powers of certain birds which are generally supposed to lack such attainments. He tells of a sparrow which learned to Imitate the strident noise made by a grasshopper. The cage containing the sparrow was hung during one spring next to a cage In which were grasshoppers. At that time the spar row took no notice of the noises made by his neighbors, but tho next spring when ho found himself again In the company of grasshoppers, he seemed to consider that it was "up to him" to take part In their daily serenades. He made several attempts to sing af ter the manner of his neighbors and was moderately successful. For tho rest of hla life, long after the grass hoppers were dead, he would every now and then give vent to his feel ings In a strain composed partly of the notes of the grasshoppers and partly of the notes of other birds. Gambling In Switzerland. A very large amount of gambling goes on in Switzerland. At Geneva, Lucerne, Berne, Interlaken, and vari ous other places, licensed gaming ta bles are permitted, the game of "little horso" being in vogue. Nominally the maximum stake is five francs, but a higher stake 13 never refused. At Ge neva there is a licensed baccarat club, where very large sums of money are lost each evening, English and Ameri can tourists forming the greater part of the losers Lausanne possesses a cafe which has a room separately set apai for poker, baccarat and other games of chance, and although In the canton of Vaud public gaming Is agalnBt tho law, the police take no notice of this night'.y scene of riot. Geneva letter. Columbus Poors of Capitol. The beautiful bronze doors at the east entrance to the rotunda of tho National Capitol, which swung open to receive the body of Mr. McKinley In September, are popularly called the "Columbus doors." They represent lr bronze scenes in the life of the Span ish admiral. They were designed and modeled In Roma In 1858 by Randolph Rogers, a young American, and wera cast tn Munich In 18G0. The artistic Inspiration for tho doors undoubtedly came from the bronze doors of Ghibertl at the gates of the Baptistry In Flor ence. Tho doors are eighteen feet high, nine feet wide, weigh ten tons, and cost tho government $30,000. An Idea of Siberia's Hle. In discussing Siberia, statements ol dimension and distance confuse and bewilder rather than enlighten. It I of small advantage to dwell tipo:i Its area of oyer 4,900.000 square miles. If tho forty-five states which compose th American Union were taken up and planted bodily In the midst of Siberia, they would bo Inclosed In every direc tion by a wldo border of land. In this border territory all tho countries ol Europe except Russia could bo planted bodily, and there would still remain unoccupied 300,000 square miles, an area twice tho bIzo of Imperial Ger many. National Geographic Maga zine. Use your gifts faithfully, and they hall be enlarged; practice what yot know, and you shall attain to hlgbci k&owJadg. ThomM Arnold. NOTES ON SCIENCE. CURRENT NOTES OF DISCOVERY AND INVENTION. He-xlno's Stone Idols Found Only in Remains of Cities Destroyed Centuries igu Another Invention For us in Case of Fire A Mat'0 Ball. STONE IDOLS OF MKXICO. These idols are of very distinct :ypes. each locality having its own characteristic forms. The materia! naturally varies with the class of stone found In the vicinity; some are of granite, some of marble, and the largest number are of volcanic rock, some of hard larva, and others, Includ ing the largest, of the soft tufa which is found so extensively in the volcanic regions, and is most easily worked. One small idol, in human form, is of material so light that it will float on the surface of water. They vary great ly In size, the largest being over five feet in height, while the smaller ones do not exceed a finger's length. The great majority are crude representa tions of human figures, but there are also images of quadrupeds of various kinds, and also of birds. The largest specimen of this ancient sculpture is that known as the "Stone Lions of Co chiti," in which the animals are each six feet long and surrounded by an absolutely circular wall, like some of the Druldical remains in England; but they are carved from the solid rock, and while a most important and Inter esting relic of ancient fetish worship In connection with the chase, yet they are immovable and cannot bo classed among household goods. As . previously suggested, none of these Idols are ever found in the ruin3 of the large number of Pueblo towns destroyed or deserted about the time of the revolution of 1680, and which are those most accessible and usually visited. They only exist in the ruins of cities destroyed centuries ago, while the aboroglnal religion was universal and before any destruction or hiding of Idols had occurred as a consequence of the Introduction of Christianity. It is possible, therefore, says a writer in Leslie's Weekly, with certainty to fix the age of every such stone idol at not less than 300 years, and many of them are, no doubt, very much older. Their varied types not only represent different localities, but different phases of advance in art in the same locality. No more interesting relicts of the an cient civilization of America have ever been discovered within tho limits of the United States. PLANTS -MUST HAVE SLEEP. All forms of vegetable life must, at regular intervals, be allowed to relapsa :nto a condition of repose or some radi cal change will result In the form of :he plant. A geranium cannot be out ill night with the larkspur and look oright and fresh the next morning. Neither can the fir tree neglect its proper sleep to sit up all night with ;he ash without ruining ita health and growing to look a demoralized and lisreputable old tree long before its :Ime. In the country the trees and the flowers go to bed with the chickens, out In the city the most moral and well intentloncd shrub, the most cir cumspect and staid trees, will be kept awake by a variety of causes, while an immoral hollyhock or a dissipated elm tree ha3 a short life and a merry one in the great city. Of the causes which keep the trees and flowers awake nights the botanist says that, In the first place, there is the matter of noise In all Its forms and the vibration which goes with the con stant activity of city life. Plants and (lowers of all kinds sleep best away from the glare, so tho lights of a city, which shine all through the night, must contribute to this Interference with vegetable sleep. Electricity, In dependent of ita use for lighting pur poses, has a bad effect upon plant life, seeming to make trees and flowers ir ritable and nervous and to break up their constitution. Hut, above all, a plant must have sleep; so don't wake tho geraniums or disturb tho slumbers of the sunflower. San Francisco Bul letin. POCKET FIKF.-ESCAPE. If you ever have attempted to slide down a rope with your bare hands vou can realize that it is a difficult feat unless one Is well versed In the manner In which It should bo per formed. The novico who has tried this form of descent will have a meas- FKICTION GRIP TO ENGAGE THE ROPE. lire of appreciation for the "pocket fire-escape" which the picture Illus trates, It having been recently patented by Arthur Oakley of Massachusetts. While nearly every hotel Is now pro tected with ropes, they are practically of little value as fire-escapes without some sort of braking device which will aid tho person descending In regulat ing his speed o as to land genily at the bottom, and this grip Is Intended for this purpose. It comprises a split tube of rubber or other flexible mate rial and is adapted to partially sur found the rope, the re-enforced ends aiding In securing a firmer grip on th3 rope. By tightening tie fingers around the sleeve it increases the internal friction until the desired rate of speed Is attained. It ig an easy matter to Insert the rope through the split. In the sleeve, and when not In use the grip is not too large to be carried about tho person or In the satchel of the traveler. MAGIC HALL FOR THE CHILDREN. If the toy ball shown by the Illustra tion does not succeed in mystifying the children and even older people It will be strange, for the device is in tended to roll uphill and down with- MOTOR INSIDE THE SPHERE. out any visible means of propulsion. The gist of the invention is to mount a motor within the hollow body, as shown, in such a manner that its weight will overcome the force of the spring which, as will readily be un derstood, will cause the ball to re volve Instead of the motor. The lat ter is pivoted on a spindle extending from wall to wall inside the ball, the spindle being rigidly attached to the sphere. A winding shaft projects in line with the small slot beside th8 ppindle, and when the key is inserted in the BloJ; and the ball held tightly in the hand the spindle and shank of the key prevent the motor from turn ing and permit the spring to be wound. When tho ball is under way the slot is invisible, and as the mechanism is almost noiseless there is nothing to indicate that the ball is not bewitched, causing much amusement to those un acquainted with the interior mechan ism. SCIENTIFIC JOTTINGS. An exposition dealing with the pre vention of seasickness is being held at Ostend, Belgium, and a large variety of appliances and remedies are ex hibited. In St. Louis the nut-cracking indus try gives employment to a considerable number of persons, there being three plants in the city. The nut-crackers are driven by electricity, each nut be ing fed individually into the- crusher. After the shells are cracked the nuts are winnowed by an air blast and the meat Is picked from the crushed shells by hand, women and girls being em ployed for this part of the work. A new process of preparing wood for building is in use in Austria. Green wood la placed in a large wooden trough whose bottom is covered with a lead plate. This is connected with the positive pole of a battery. Cover ing the wood Is a second lead plate which forms the negative pole. The wood is then subjected to a bath in a solution composed of 10 per cent resin and 75 per cent soda. Under the in fluence of the electric current the sap is drawn out of the wood and rises- to the surface, the solution being ab sorbed by the wood. The operation re quirts from five to eight hours. Tho treated wood Is allowed to dry for about two weeks, when it is ready for use. The drying can be hastened ar tificially if desired. HOW THE SEA KF.TAINS LIFE. One of the reasons formerly urged against the existence of living crea tures lh the abysses of the ocean was the supposed absence of oxygen there. It was deemed Impossible that any considerable quantity of oxygen could exist at great depths. But recent dis coveries have shown that there is nc lack of oxygen even at the greatest depths. The explanation is that the cold water of the polar regions, charged with oxygen from the atmos phere, creeps along the bottom toward the equator, from both poles, and thus carries a supply of oxygen over the whole vast floor of the oceans. The surface water moves toward the poles, and so a great system of circulation exists. "Were It not for the world circulation," says Prof. C. C. Nutting, "It Is altogether probable that the ocean would In time become too foul to sustain animal life, at least In Its higher manifestations, and the sea, tho mother of life, would itself bo dead." Ul AUDI Ml A T CNN FX. Should Italy and Switzerland fall out what would happen to Slmplon tunnel? The opening on either side will look l)ko tho great doors of some medieval fortress. And they will bo fortresses In all reality. Suppose these two bel ligerents should fall out. They would rush like a whooping plague through that tunnel and Invade each other? In deed they would not. In tho little for tress at each end there will be a man and a button. The man will press the button and bring down the mountain. When the smoke lifts there will not be any tunnel any more. Some 5,000 or 6,000 men will have worked night and day for five years and a half at a cost of 70,000,000 franca and destruction! Everybody's MagaIre. THE PRESIDENT'S OHILDRCN. , , 1 I., L They AIM Lib Tl.ar Father la Uavtef Strong CkararterUUf. The taire strong individuality whfch gives President Roosevelt distinctive characteristics dissimilar from other men, is manifest In his children. The Roosevelt traits are particularly ex emplified in Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., who is now 14 years old. A typical American boy of rare tact and Judg ment, he is deliberate and determined. Master Theodore is the personification of the trite axiom, "Like father, like son." Whether it be a go with the "skis" in winter or a row on the bay In summer, he goes about it with the same vigor as bis father wields an ax or dashes through the woods on his war horse Texas. When young Theo dore said, one day last summer, "Moth er, I shall walk over and see Grand father Robert," he clearly demon strated the grit and pluck that is in him, for to walk over to "Grandfather Robert's" country seat at Sayville meant to walk a distance of fony miles. The lad walked the distance in remarkably short time, making the Journey back to Sagamore Hill when his visit with Robert Roosevelt, the President's uncla, had ended. Master Theodore, who is a born naturalist, hasone of themost complete museums of any boy in the country. He i3 a taxi dermist of no mean ability, and hia stuffed specimens are excellent. Young Theodore began his elementary educa tion in the little schoolhouse near President Roosevelt's residence at Sagamore Hill. Miss Sarah C. Provost,, the preceptress, declares with mucbJ pride that "Little Theodore was the brightest and most studious scholar I ever had." The two Roosevelt children now getting beyond their A B C's in this humble little country school are Archibald Bullock Roosevelt, 5 years old, and Kermit Carew Roosevelt, 11 years old. Miss Provost points to them as being the brightest and most tract able of any of her scholars. Last win ter Kermit tramped to school through snowbanks and in the face of chilling winds. Archie is very quiet, but ex ceedingly witty. When in his father's study he keeps Mr. Roosevelt In an up roar, and is frequently sent scurrying to the nursery. Ethel, 9 years old, la a demure little miss, but exceedingly bright. Often she is seen seated beside the coachman while he drives about Oyster bay. She is very observing, and1 nothing escapss her sharp, penetrating' eyes. Quentin, aged 3 years, is the "baby." He is vivacious and pert, andi very active. With the Roosevelt chil dren it Is always "father" and "moth er," never "pa" or "ma." The children are allowed perfect freedom, and they have a rough-and-tumble time in the woods or at the water's side. Miss Alice Roosevelt is low a young lady about ready to enter society. She is remark ably handsome and extremely well ed ucated. Happiness and content ever reign supreme in the President's de lightfully domestic family circle. Oys ter Bay (N. Y.) Correspondence New York Journal. INDUSTRY OF A TINY BIRD. Its Enormous Appetite Keeps the Wren, Busy During Its Waking Hoars. One of the most industrious of birds is the wren. Its Industry is probably due to its appetite, which is seemingly insatiable. It seems to be always hungry and Is ever on the alert for means to satisfy the cravings of its' appetite. This is the season of the' year when the city man returns from: his two weeks' outing in the woods, primed up with more accumulated knowledge than the good old "man with the hoe" has been able to acquire In a lifetime. One of him, who has been spending the vacation time in Virginia, is here with details as to the abnormal craving for food displayed by young wrens. He found a nest and took up a position where he could watch at his leisure. Tho mother wren made 110 trips to the nest within four hours and a half, and this was the bill of fare which the three baby birds sonsumed: Twenty green caterpillars, sixteen May flies, twenty-nine uniden tified insects, eleven worms, two bugs, ten grasshoppers, seven spiders and a. chrysalis or two. Drying- Wood by Electricity. Coasul Mahin of Relchenberg, Aus tria, sends the following description of a new method of quickly preparing wood for building and manufacturing purpeses.. The green wood Is placed in a large wooden trough, whose bot tom is covered with a lead plate, which is connected with the positive pole of in electric battery. Covering the wood Is a second lead plate, which forms the negative polo. The wood is then subjected to a bath in a solution com posed of 10 per cent rosin and 75 per cent soda. Under the influence of the electric current the srp is drawn out Df the wood and rises to the surface, '.ho solution being absorbed by the wood. The dperatlon requires from live to eight hours. Tho wood is then allowed to dry for about two weeks, ivhen It is ready for use; or the drying :an be done artificially in a much ihorter time. Cannes of Alpine Accidents. Many alplno accidents are due to '.he eagerness of tourists, as well as latlves, to get specimens of edel weiss and other rare flowers that grow in dangerous places. Prof. Karl Odocr r, of Pressburg, Is ono of the latest, Mctlms of this folly. With some rlends ho was making the ascent, rom Veldcs, of a peak 4,500 feet high, vhon he saw some edelweiss flower it the edge of precipice. He stooped o pick them. Ho slipped, exclaimed ocularly, "Hopla!" and tried to ! bush. He missed It, however, and ell down 1,600 feet Into an abyss. A bird In the hand is all right it you lave no knife and fork. PES " r wit v. fit!.- 'n ST- m K v; -:, . " . w, . ' H',i , '.''k .C.J (' ,0, , T r ! 1 r , 1 - - (I !