Luntxr
Photography
A aew atlas of the moon la being
wropaiod lor publication by Professor
W. H. Plekerlag. of tb Harvard ob
servatory, from material obtained dur
lag tbe paat season by means of tbe
Its-foot teleacope at the observatory's
temporary astronomical station In
Jamaica. Although observations were
Interrupted by the approach of the
rainy season in May the undertaking
la sufficiently advanced to be complet
ed by midsummer, and Profeaaor
Pickering baa already brought to Cam
bridge a full aet of the photographs
necessary for the proposed publica
tion. The apparatus Is tbe long "hor
izontal telescope," already described
In the Herald, built on the principle of
reflecting the rays from the object hor
izontally through a filed lens. The
method permits of an extremely long
focus and secures a much larger pic
ture than li possible where the tube
of the. telescope is pointed at the ob
ject. The arrangement Is albo an ex
tremely economical one, temporary
sheds serving all tbe purposes of the
Aid-time tube, though tbe Instrumental
parts are very expensive. It is also
tbe only known methol '. maklu
large Instrumental powers readily
portable. The mirrors, lenses and ma
chinery of the telescope were all taken
from Cambridge early in October, but
nearly three months were spent in the
work of getting ready, so that It was
not until the morning of the first day
of the new century, a few minutes after
midnight, that the first observations
were made, and several days later be
fore satisfactory photographs were ob
tained. A 12-lnch lens 13 used with a
"stop" reducing It to a six-Inches di
ameter, for the photographic work, and
exposures of eight minutes are made
for the quick plates und of a minute
and a half for the slow plates, the
apparent inconsistency in the times of
exposure being due to the fact that tho
more sensitive plates are used Just
after the lunar sunrise or before the
lunar sunset, when bnt little light Is
obtainable from the crescent of the
moon. While the lunar geography Is
being studied at Jamaica,, It appears
that the local geography is not w th
out Its peculiar problems. The tem
Fame and
poverty
Herbert Spencor, whose name will
live In the world of thought as that
of one of the nineteenth century's
greatest thinkers, has recently passed
his 81st birthday. After a lifetime of
self-sacrifice and privations, the great
philosopher finds himself at the thres
hold of the grave almost as poor in
worldly posirsalons as when he started
the career that has brought him so
much fame but so little pecuniary
recognition. There Is something al
most pathPtlc In the life-work of a
man like Herbert Spencer. The son
of a school-master, ifr. Spencer was
educated very largely at borne by his
father, though ho also went to a school
at Bath, the head-master of which was
bis uncle. From 1837 to 1818 be piled
the profession of a civil engineer, and
for Ave years later acted as sub-editor
of the Economist before he turned to
the work with which his name will
always be identified.
It Is as a popular philosopher that
Herbert Spencer seems to hold his
reputation, and yet one must read the
account of his self-sacrifice and priva
tion before one can realize the tre
mendous battle which the beat known
philosopher of this century fought be
fore ho found any readers at all.
"Social Statics," certainly a rather un
lVVMVVVVMvVvVVVSAsSMSrssSSSsS(s
W Differs Little from What
Lite in. . ,
a It Did in
rerSl. Oldtm Times.
Here are to seen women covered
with a cloth thrown over the head and
coming down to the knees, or lower,
fold of which tbey always draw up
over the face when a man appears.
Their legs and feet are bare, and largo
earthen water Jars are on their backs.
There are others of a better class,
who have their heads completely cov
ered with a piece of cloth which has a
small aperture of fine needlework over
the eyea, so that they can see out. Just
enough to enable them to get along the
atreet. They wear a dark blue outer
garment, which la thrown over the
head and reaches nearly to the ground,
bright green baggy trousers, which are
gathered at the ankle and fit snugly to
the foot like a sock, and bright red or
yellow slippers Just large enough to
Hp the toe Into; the heel of the slip
per comes under the Instep of the foot,
so that they are compelled to shuffle
long walking on their toes only.
The men wear coats of heavy gath
ered skirts, loose, short trousers, low
leather shoes, a leather strap around
the waist, a close fitting skull cap; or,
Is usually the cms of tbe better
class of cltltens, a loose flowing robe,
much like the ecclesiastical gown
sometimes worn by tbe clergy, and a
high black astrakhan turban.
1Ve people live largely on rice,
wheat fruit and vegetables; but mut
ton, beef, fowla and eggs are very
cheap and are used freely for food.
The milk of tbe water buffaloes, cows,
cheep and goats, also, la made Into.
butter, cheese and curds and various
dishes of the thickened or loppercd
gallk. Tho wheat la reaped by a cycle
Results Attained
With Um of
Horizontal Telescope.
porary station Is In a lonely region
surrounded by forests with but one
other house In sight As It sometimes
happens that no rain falls during a
whole month tbe water supply Is a se
rious consideration. Rain water la
collected on cement platforms called
barbecues, which are built primarily
for the drying of coffee and tbe pi
mento berries which provide tbe all
spice of commerce. The barbecue at
tbe observatory Is something like 40
by 80 feet In size, slightly Inclined so
that the rainfall can be conducted to
a cement tank for storage. However,
In tbe mountains the dew Is exceed
ingly heavy, and as the observatory
buildings are roofed with galvanized
iron, the Harvard party undertook by
means of gutters to gather the nightly
fall for drinking purposes. Sometimes
two or three gallons were collected in
a night. At present, of course, it is
the rainy season In Jamaica, with wa
ter enough and to spare, but It is
Pro. Pickering's intention to complete
his observations as soon as the condi
tions of the climate will permit. He
will then abandon the station, selling
the buildings and removing the Instru
ments to Cambridge. All In all, tbe
station has been a decided succes?,
Aside from the photographic work on
the moon, which, of course, has re
sulted In records of permament value,
the "seeing" as the astronomers call
It from the highlands of Jamaica has
proved tobe good, much better than
in Cambridge, though not equal to
that of the permanent Harvard sta
tion at Arequipa, Peru, where the con
ditions are well nigh Ideal. boston
Herald.
Cnrrans aa Smoker.
The Coreans are inveterate smokers
of green tobacco, which they use in
pipes with tiny bowls and stems two
or three feet long. They "stick their
pipes down the back of the neck when
not using them. There is a deal of
drinking, too, though they have many
proverbs against it "Heaven and
earth are too small for a drunken
man," "White whisky makes a red
face," "There is no bottom to tho ap
petite for drink."
Have Walked Hand-in-Hand
Through
Herbert Spencer's
Career.
handy book, took fourteen years to
sell, although the edition ran only to
750 copies. The "Principles of
Psychology" with a first edition of 750
copies, did not sell out for twelve
years, and at tbe end of fifteen years
the author lost no less than $6,000
through his publications. The strong
eat man, however, is the man who can
wait, and Herbert Spencer waited. The
scientific method of studying human
life began to find willing pupils, not
only among scientists, but also among
young students of philosophy at the
universities and workingmen, who
gave tip their evenings to the study
of technical or social sciences. Few
books of philosophy have enjoyed so
wide a popularity or sale as the "Data
of Ethics," where flowing and per
suasive argument delight and enchant
the reader.
Tli a KITatrt In Boton.
Boston opened Its elevated railroad
recently and there was a great rush t(S
patronize It It crosses the congested
parts of the city and will greatly re
lieve tbe crowded street cars, which
latterly were unable to carry all who
wanted to ride. Over 120,000 passengers
were carried tbe first day, and tho
intervening days since the average has
been 108,000.
threshed by driving over It cattle and
horses hitched to a wide plank, with.
pieces of Iron or stone set In tbe lower
surface, winnowed by tossing It Into
the air against the wind, and carefully
picked over by hand,' before going to
the mill, where Is It ground by water
power Into a coarse flour.
Moist Air Is Mb hi.
One of the commonest errors la to
speak of moist air as heavy. You And
the error everywhere In the newspa
pers, In magazines, In books, by the
best writers the "damp, heavy air."
Ten persons out of 12, old or young,
say that when the smoke from chim
neys hangs close to the ground It Is
because the air Is "damp end heavy,"
and that keep tbe smoke from rising.
Now, all this is Just the other way,
as everybody ought to know, since the
weather bureau has made us so fami
liar with barometric conditions and
changes. It Is dry air that Is heavy,
and moist air that Is light; it Is dry
air that bears down on the mercury
cup of the barometer, and sends the
column up In the tube; It Is damp air
that bears less heavily on the mercury,
and lets the column fall. A high baro
meter Indicates dry air and fine weath
er; a low barometer, damp air and
stormy weather. And so tar ts t
smoke la concerned, It Ilea close to the
ground when the air la damp and
light; It does not ascend because It If
heavier than the air; on the contrary,
when the air Is dry and heary-as II
Is on a line day the smoke ascends be
cause It Is lighter than the air.
flBKATLB BEOIX'EU UTII
to
WABASH B. B.
113 0 Buffalo and return IIS. to.
131.00 New York and return 131.00
The Wabash from Chicago will sell
tickets at the above rates dally. Aside
from these rates, the Wabash run
through trains over Its own rails from
Kansas City, St Louis and Chicago and
offer many special rates during the
summer months, allowing stopovers at
Niagara Falls and Buffalo.
Ask your nearest Ticket Agent or ad
dress Harry E. Moore, General Agent,
Pass. Dept., Omaha, Neb., or C. 8.
Crane, O. P. A T. A., St. Louis, Mo.
Wbat Is public opinion? An echo,
for every man, of his own opinion.
If you wish beautiful, clear, white clothes
use lied Cross Ball Blue. Large S ox.
package, 5 cents.
Nothing can get square with an
Ill-natured woman but a good-natured
calamity.
When In doubt use Wizard Oil for
pain; both suffering and doubt will
vanish. Your doctor and druggist
know It
Most women would rather be called
stylish than sensible.
Ask your grocer for DEFIANCE
STARCH, the only 10 oz. package for
10 cents. All other 10-cent ptarcli con
tains only 12 oz. Satisfaction guaran
teed or money refunded.
S0Z0D0ST for the TEETH 25c
I THE TIM PROBLEM
b iolrcd for you when you fit your whed
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easy to repair when punctured durable and
always satisfactory. Just the kind to ttand
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EDUCATIONAL.
THE UNIVERSITY GF NOTRE DAME,
NOTRE DAMK, INDIANA.
Classics, Letters, Economic and History,
Journalism, Art, Scieme, f harmacy. Law,
Civil, rkchanlcal and Electrical Engineering,
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Thorough Preparatory and Commercial
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8. Ldward's Hall, for Ixjy'H under 13.
The SS h Year wiilopea September IOlb.1901.
Caialosruta I rre. Aliirr.
RtV. A. MORKISScV, C. S. C, President
TO SJINOCR TWIN!
tm. fuuiHi anS wall
I
jSW. 3SBWYORK - ENGLAND,
iMrmmmMsf wia nnd excellent service on the thro.cn trains or t - Mpy
. 7y!T dsn THIS GREAT CENTRAL RAILWAY SYSTEM Or AM ERICA COMPRISES THE ?V X
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Vytf fKfffl Uk. wsj s-s jriH uu rK j0F J
I HWi? I Ni'flJ'V'c4. u. rM T.m, ii t JsyMfrtttreas rv u a l tt
Issts rectory, iwn
islse Ie tss avsrkst.
It M
tsl tsetse for evenneee ana seswie eirsnsin
s,
Institutions are garments, tbe older
they ara tbe better they fit.
ARK YOUR CUrrilKB rADEDT
Vm Red Cross Ball Blus and make them
wblts ayalu. Large 2 ox. package. caut.
The true liberal suffers his neigh
bor to be illiberal In peace.
Mrs. W las low swathing 7w
7web!i4rM teatt'u softaas lb . reduce tr
IsiBsily.Hajrspaia.curas wtoacoUa. SHaDuwi
When respect disappears to does
everything else worthy of respect
FITS PtrweiwafT Crow. W " onsawi aftst
In ar of Kt. sUtaas Utml Kr kaaiorar.
en for FREE Bt.OO trial huMI and trwtlu
1.1 L (um, Ltd.. Ill Ana St.. fhUaaUki Fa.
Many people resemble glass
smooth, slippery and flat.
I do notbellere Piso's Care for Cob sumption
bss on equal for count! and colds. Joas F
BoTClt, Trinity Springs, Ind., Feb. ., luft
To be without enemies is to be un
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Ball's Catarrb Cure
b a constitutional cure. Price, 75a
Originality is simply a new way of
expressing an old thought.
UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME.
Nutre Dame, Indiana.
We call the attention of our
readers to the advertiseroect of Notre
Dane University, one of the great ed
ucational Institutions of the West,
which appears in another column of
this paper. Those of our readers who
may have occasion to look up a college
for their sons during the coming year
would do well to correspond with the
president, who will send them a cata
logue free of charge, as well as all par
ticulars regarding terms, courses of
studies, etc.
There is a thorough preparatory
school in connection with the univer
sity, in which students of all grades
will have every opportunity of prepar
ing themselves for higher studies. The
Commercial Course, Intended for
young men preparing for business,
may be finished in one or two yeare
according to the ability of the student.
St- Edward's Hail, for boys under thlr-
teen, Is an unique department of the
institution. The higher courses are
thorough in every respect, and stu
dents will find every opportunity of
perfecting themselves in any line of
work they may choose to select. Thor
oughness in class work, exactness in
the care of students, and devotion to
the best Interests of all, are tbe dis
tinguishing characteristics of Notre
Dame University.
Fifty-seven years of active work in
the cause of education have made this
institution famous all over the coun
try. Ask your grocer for DEFIANCE
STARCH, the only 16 oz. package for
10 cents. All other 10-cent starch con
tains only 12 oz. Satisfaction guaran
teed or money refunded.
All that is best and purest in a man
is but the echo of a mother's bene
diction. The Omaha ofllce of the Remington
Typewriter Co., at No. 1619 Farnam
St., are circulating an attractive and
unique folder representing a train of
cars, giving the car marks of the dif
ferent roads and the number of type
writers used by each. It can be had
by asking for it.
USIRfl It affords ns srmt uleainre to qsots srless
honwn aradaaof niadflr Twlae ss follows:
Down araoasor jiinaftr
Tt SISAL. ptfR LB
n lsi
TIism srtees am for tar saastlif set Um ihn a IW pound bale, frm s Mars
ears, MlaseaSolM, Miss., sstfars But Mlijset to ritmiunl. Tirnm: Cash to ao--unpsnr
orsar. Tfcs saw? s ara oat aMiMllca Twines, proaoiinrsa hr all who
ksTSksrstefors ssii tasm, tabs Iks BEST IK Til K WOlil.O. Thar sra pmpar4
wltb sselsl cars trvss trtt lit sstsctod bsnp, every hall bslng eepar
nnM aaa aaaSIIA attMnarSh bfffora Mnm alMIWMI IS
SMlstsft Wrrast asj Is rpmd Hit fry bml kinSltH
aa. ssssnr ppi ss
BEAUTIFUL LADIES
GIVE VALUABLE ADVICE
TO SUFFERING SISTERS.
refufia the Great Tonic Cures
Catarrhal Dyspepsia of
Summer.
1
KATHLEEN GRAHAM.
Miss Kathleen Graham, 1459 Florida
Ave.,, N. W. Wash., D. C, writes: "At
the solicitation of a friend I was ad
vised to use Peruna and after tbe use
of one bottle for dyspepsia I felt almost
entirely cured. I take pleasure in rec
ommending your remedy to anyone
who needs an invigorating tonic."
Kathleen Graham.
. iiiiiiiiinnninjimiiiniiulllllllllHHliU . 1 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 IlltlJllll I I II 1 1 1 llll l
Dr. S. B. Hartmen, President of Tbe Hart man Sanitarium, Columbus, Onto,
a prominent authority on women's catarrhal diseases will take charge at aa
many cases oi 'female catarrb as make application to htm during the summer
months. Advice free. Address Dr. S. li, Hartman, Columbus, Ohio.
WANTED, SALESMEN.
of ork In th a United States. Liberal
i today for particulars, giving references. Oregon Nursery Co., Salem, Oregon
P
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To see peril saves neither a man nor
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Ask your grocer for DEFIANCE)
STARCH, the only 18 os. package for
10 cents. All other 10-ccnt starch con
tains only 12 os. Satisfaction guaran
teed or money refunded.
Of old there was society, today w
have only crowds.
vduresbSr.O.P.Brown.ttg is way,ewDuxeu,. z.
For Ills Peculiar to Women,
Pertina is an Iflvaluablo
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Miss Florence Allan,75 Walton Places
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Commissions puld. Cash advanced weekly. Writs)
BUFFALO EAST
NIAGARA FAWUfi,
BUFFAb
IN 3 OR 4 YEARS
AN INDEPENDENCE fiSSUHED
If you take up Tout
home In Western Csa
ada.the land of plenty.
illustrated pampaieuk
giving experiences of
farmers who have be
come wealthy In groif
lug wheat, reports of
delecutos. eta.und full
information ns to reduced railway rates can be
had on application to the Superintendent of
Immigration, Department of Ulterior. Ottawa,
anuria, or to VV V. Bennett, eOL New York
Life Bldg., Oiuuba, Neb.
Mention this paper to advertisers.
W.N. U. OMAHA No. aS-itoi
Cv-;,e BUFFALp
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mm
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Is tints. ftM br tv in, 1