If -k-ir-t rr The bill Introduced by Congressman Shafroth providing that on and after January 1, 1903, the weights and measures In the metric system shall be the legal standard weights and measures In the United States Is sim ply another In a long line of attempts to supplant the present awkward sys tem by the easy and simple metric or decimal system. Though the bill has been reported favorably by the com mittee on weights and measures it has still a hard fight before It. The chances for Its adoption are not the brightest In one sense the United States may be said to have been even before France In the adoption of at least a portion of the metric system. In 1785 congress adopted the decimal system of money, with the dollar as the unit, whereas the metric system proper was not adopted by France until 1795. The basis of the metric system, the meter, was determined by two' French as tronomers and mathematicians and Is exactly one-forty-millionth part of the circumference f iliarts oa the rserl Idian of Paris. The meter Is 3.37 Inches longer than the American yard. It Is the standard of the measures of length and all other measures arc based upon It Thus the metric unit of surface measure Is the centare, which is one square meter. The unit of ca pacity is one liter, which Is the cube JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. (First Defender of the Metric System.) of one-tenth of a meter. The unit of weight Is the gram which Is the weight of a cubic centimeter of water. A standard meter was constructed In 1799 by an international commission representing France, Holland, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Spain, Savoy, and. the Roman, Cisalpine, and Ligur laa republics. It was made of platin um and was deposited In the palace of archives in Paris and was declared to be the definitive basis of the metric system forever'. General Chat ft in TeKjn. The Pckln correspondents of the London newspapers do not approve of General Chaffee and bis American methods. They complain of the guard that he posted to prevent looting. They report that the ministers are of fended by General Chaffee's Individual assumption of authority in issuing orders to prevent looting, and that Field Marshal Count von Waldersee Is not pleased with the independent tone of General Chaffee's communica tions to headquarters. They report also that General Chaffee has created dissatisfaction by his refusal to Join the other governments In giving In creased salaries to officers assigned to duty In the provisional government at at Tientsin. This Is a British view. The corre spondent of the Chicago Inter Ocean at Pekln takes a different view. He reports that the provisional govern ment at Tientsin Is cumbersome, ex pensive, and unsatisfactory; that its chief object seems to be to supply sine cures for military officers; that the high salaries paid condemn western government In the eyes of the Chinese, and that the provisional government has made a demand for unlimited pow er regarding public works, the levying of taxes, contributions, Import duties, etc. To all this General Chaffee, com manding the American troops, objected, He opposed the proposition to give the Tientsin provisional government un limited control of the territory. Me declined to approve the proposition to Inaugurate new public works except such as were temporarily necessary, and he instructed Captain Foots, the Americas) representative in the gov ernment, not to accept any remunera tion beyond his army pay. Amencantming England. The Britisher la in a plight about the Introduction Into London of tbe whlz alng, whistling American trolley. The work of the trolley car In tbe develop ment of American towns and In reller Inc the congestion of the big cltlea is ou of ths Barrels of the time. It goes teariag through, the country, linking towu and cltlea aad spilling ths dtnl mm of the crowded and smoky cities orsr woodland and pralris. As an vufJ of nvogroM It to a ripper. Bat It now not follow from nil this that The use of the metric system was declared obligatory in France on No vember 2, 1801, but the French people were not prepared for so sudden a change, and in 1812 a compromise was adopted which lasted until 1837. In that year a law was passed making the use of the metric system obligatory and ordering Its enforcement after January, 1840. At present it is uni versally used by France, as well as by all European nations, except Great Britain, where It Is allowed, but not compulsory. Russia was the last of great powers to make the change, hav ing put the metric system into force only a few weeks ago. On the contin ent the metric system has been adopt ed by Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, and other of the South and Central American republics. As early as 1817 the subject of adopting the metric system In the United States was agitated. John Qulncy Adams was appointed to Inves tigate the weights and measures of the Uuiieu SUt and he found that the standards of weight, measure, and ca pacity differed considerably in the dif ferent states and even in the same state. He reported fully on the result of his Investigation and did not favor the adoption of the French or metric system because of the popular repug nance to a change and the Inconven ience which would follow the adoption of a new system. At the same time he declared his belief that the metric sys tem was almost ideal and reflected the greatest credit on the men and on the age which bad devised It. In 1830 another investigation was made and it again was found that a pound or a yard in one state or city was often more or less than In another. As a result the treasury department was authorized and Instructed to have made copies of the standards of weight and measure then In Its possession, a set of which copies were to be dellv ed to the governor of each state in the union. In 1866 it was made by an act of congress lawful to employ the weights and measures of the metric system throughout the United States and the secretary of the treasury was Instruct ed to furnish the governor of each state a set of standard weights and measures of the metric system for the use of the respective states. Under tbe regulations of the Inter national postal convention the metric system was adopteu as the standard In all transactions between the nations which are members of the postal un ion, and accordingly the mall matter transported between the United States I I-ondon Is going to permit the trolley in the heart of that great metropolis. It is announced that bills for the Intro duction of electric tram service of the trolley pattern on such thoroughfares as the Embankment, Victoria street, Buckingham Palace Road, and King's Koad, Cheisea.wHS be strongly opposed and will never be enacted while the conservative government Is In power. It is asserted that the development of an electric surface system Is possible In the East Side and in the suburbs, and that the Introduction of trolleys on such broad thorougfares as Whlte chapel will be favored by both parties In tbe London county council. Sent to "Demand Indemnity, The British sloop-of-war Icarus Is on her way to Panama to Inquire Into the seizure of a British steamer by the Columbian government. The rebels were gaining ground and a city threat ened by them had to be relieved. A transport was wanted and tbe govern ment took the first vessel at hand. This proved to be a Britisher, and John Bull now wants to know tbe reason THE ICARUS, why. The Icarus Is not a modern ves sel, but still she should be equal to bringing the Columbians to time. Tbe lste Marcus Daly Invested sev eral hundred thousand dollars In valu able copper property in Mexico during tbe past year. It Is reported that those mines will now bo disposed of and that they may be acquired by W. A. Clark of Montana, who already has Blnlng Interests In Mexico. Represen tatives of Mr. dark are now In Moi loo Investigating certain copper prop w it ' ll IM I ft and fifty other countries, including even the mail sent between the United States and England, Is weighed and paid for entirely In terms of the met ric system. In 1875 a convention was held by representatives of practically all the civilized nations, except England, at which "a scientific and permanent bureau of weights and measures" was established at Paris, the expenses of which are paid by all the powers party to the convention. Great Britain has since become a party to this confer ence and now pays Its share of the expenses of the bureau. One duty of the international bureau of weights and measures Is to furnish exact and correct copies or duplicates of the standards of weight and meas ure to the several countries which con tribute to its support These new standards were supplied to t.ie United States and were received by tile presi dent and his cabinet with considerable ceremony on January 2, 1890, and are now deposited In a fireproof room in the coast survey building at Washing ton In 1893 the secretary of the treasury ordered that thereafter the standard meter and kilogram, deposited In the coast survey building, should be re cognized as the fundamental standards from which the customary units of the yard and the pound should be de- HON. JOHN F. SHAFROTH. (Colorado Congressman, Who Is Au thor of the Present Bill.) rived. It is therefore true that at present the United States Is using a system of weights and measures which is based on the units of the metric system. The metric system proper Is now ex clusively used by the United States marine hospital service, by the for eign department of the postoffice, by the United States coast and geodetic survey, to some extent In the mint, United States signal service, and United States census department. "Degree of "Doctor of ArrV." Th proposal of President Thwinc Of Western Reserve University that a new degree of doctor of arts be estab lished does not meet with the approval of the majority of the heads of the more important colleges. Tbe degree for men distinguished In technical and industrial pursuits for whom the de gree for men distinguished In technical and industrial pursuits for whom the degree of doctor of laws seems inap propriate. Tbe plan Is opposed by Presidents Angell of Michigan, Eliot of Harvard, Butler of Colby, Carter of Williams, Hadley of Yale, Harris of Amherst, Jordan of Stanford, Low of Columbia, Northrop of Minnesota, Raymond of Union and Schurman of Cornell. It Is approved by Presidents Stryker of Hamilton, Wheeler of California, and Faunce of Brown in a modified way. Hard Worfor St. LouU Fair. The appropriation made by congress to aid the St. Louis fair of 1903 provid ed that tbe money should not become available unless the city of St Louis should raise f 10,000,000 for the same purpose. Tbe congressional appropria tion was 15,000,000. The city of St. Louis will Issue bonds for $5,000,000 and is making a vigorous effort to raise $5,000,000 by private subscription. The subscription list drags. The St Lou lb papers are full of energetic ap peals for help. From their earnestness it must be that the difficulties are great. It would be unfortunate If the appropriation of congress should fall through the Inability of the people of St. Louis to raise the amount of $10, 000,000, which Is a condition on which the natlonsl appropriation rests. SullrVan'4 Jeeuh Wood. The late Sir Arthur Sullivan was said to hare Jewish blood In his veins, but this Is wrong. His mother was an Italian named Rlghl, and his father, of course, was pure Irish. His grand parents was an Impoverished Kerry squire, who served under Wellington and wss a member of ths garrison at Bt. Helena. Dr. Charles F. H. Wllgohs of Akron, O has Just celebrated his nlnety-sev-en'th birthday. He still attends to his practice as a physician, and even visits his patients at night when called upon to do so. NfW tWO LAW CIS riAN. tor-Elect Van Booklrk Intend- to Dteeourag Cattle Stealing. LINCOLN, Dec. 17. The extremely rapid growth of the cattle industry in Nebraska has prompted tbe proposal of several very Important measures for tbe consideration of the next legisla ture. From the great cattle plains corns appeals for more effective legislation and with a view to remedying the in efficiency of existing laws a bill Bas been prepared, under the direction of the officers of tbe Northwestern Cattle men's association, which is designed to Increase and extend the protection provided for cattle owners and ranch men. The measure contemplates an amendment to the Brand Marks Com mission act reducing the membership of that commission to one man, and re vision for tbe Inspection of cattle at the markets, inspection of hides and the publication of an official brand book. Senator-elect J. R. Van Boskirk of Allance will probably introduce the proposed bill in tbe legislature. He has been secretary of the Northwestern Cattlemen's association for several years, and it is said that his bill will reflect the wishes of the other officers and members of tbe organization. The principal object of .the bill will be to give cattle owners absolute pro tection against thieves. "If we succeed In enacting the pro posed law a man who steals a cow cannot escape detection unless he de stroys the hide and eats the animals," said Mr. Van Boskirk. "Provision will be made for registering all brands and for tbe publication of an official brand book, and a man will have to prove ownership before he can law fully dispose of any cattle. If he takes a quarter of a cow to market, he will have to exhibit the hide as an evidence that it Is his property. The official brand book will enable the purchaser to compare the registered brand with the brand on the hide and determine whether they are the sam in design. Fancy Price for Lire Stock. OMAHA, Dec. 17. Tbe prize cattle that were on exhibition at the South Omaha Btock yards were sold at the highest price paid In recent years on that market The 3-year-olds which carried off first prize were owned and fed by John Shannon of Hoskins, and the Omaha Packing company brought them at $7.50 per 100. It will be re membered that the same company also bought the highest priced cattle last year and naid $7.25 for them. Mr. A. W. Clark's load of yearlings, which were awarded first premium in that class, were also sold at a good figure. There were heifers In the bunch and the fifteen head sold at $6 to the Omaha Packing company, which is the highest price ever paid for a mixed bunch of yearlings on the South Omaha market. Mew Railroad for Nebrault. OMAHA, Dec. 17. Mr. A. O. Perry of Atkinson, well known as a railroad promoter, Is In towa in the Interest of his new enterprise a railroad running from Callaway, In Custer county, to Gandy, in Logan county, a distance of thirty-five miles. About three years ago Mr. Perry conceived the idea of running a railroad from his home in Atkinson to the new (own site of Perry on the northern bank of the Niobrara river, in Boyd county. He promoted the enterprise to the point where it was ready for the ties and rails and then his Chicago contractor fell down on him and brought everything to a standstill. Gentleman Pleade Not Guilty. COLUMBUS, Neb.. Dec. 17. Nicho las Gentleman, who did the shooting at Platte Center a week ago. was ar raigned in justice court, and upon th reading of the complaint he entered a plea of not guilty, waived the pre liminary examination and was bound over to the district court without ball. The witnesses for the state were each required to enter into a recognizance in the sum of $200 for their appear ance. la Young la Crime. FALLS CITY, Neb., Dec. 17. James Mahan plead guilty In the district court to the charge of grand larceny. The prisoner, who Is a mere boy, was em ployed on the government riprap work at' Rulo and stole a sum of money from a fellow employe. He broke down when arraigned and Judge Stull was Inclined to be lenient and gave him the mini mum sentence, one year in the peni tentiary. Farmer's Fall Provct Fatal. SPENCER. Neb., Dec. 17. At a lone ly spot, four miles northeast of here, on the road to his home, the body of Anton Holechek has been round, and It is thought that he was killed by a fall from his wagon, He has occasionally taken liquor to excess while In town, and two years ago a friend of his, one Turachek by name, was killed in a sim ilar manner as the two were driving home in an Intoxicated condition. Trie to Bast tea Feat Mall. FREMONT, Neb., Dec. 17. Patrick Tulley, a farmer residing eight mllea from North Bend, was seriously Injured by train No. 101 while he was attempt ing to cross the Union Pacific track two miles west of North Bend. Tulley was driving a wagon. He saw the train coming and attempted to cross ahead of It. Jail Delivery at Beaver City. BEAVER CITY, Neb., Dec. 17. Charles Griffin and Arch Blsbee, two prisoners of the county Jail, sawed their wsy to liberty last night. A hole (7x13 Inches) was cut In the steel cell through which they squeezed them selves. Four other prisoners refused to take advantage of the opportunity and remained In their cells, although they lster refused to divulge any of the details. The escape of the two wag thus hidden from the officials. KXAND LAW DOCS NOT SUIT. Ittttsn Went It Amended M to Be More CSaeaeloae. LINCOLN, Dec. 15. One of the In numerable bills that will be intro duced in the next legislature for the benefit of cattlemen of western Ne braska wtl provide for reconstructing the state marks and brands commis sion and changing in many places the law which governs and regulates the exercise of its authority. It is pro posed to reduce the membership of the commission to one man, who shall maintain a permanent office at the state house, and to raise the fee charged for registering a brand irom $1.50 to $2.50. The existing commis sion Is composed of four members, In cluding the secretary of state, each of whom shares equally the proceeas from the registration of brands. S. P. Delatour of Llewellyn, presi dent of the Northwestern Cattlemen's association and member of the Nebras ka commission, is one of the men who are urging the proposed changes. He has devoted more time to the worn oi the commission than any other man and is interested in seeing Its authori ty and Jurisdiction extended so far as possible. During the few montns oi Its existence tbe board has registered over 3,000 brands, and applications for nearly 5,000 have been passed upon, many of which were returned because of duplication. Cattlemen in all parts of Nebraska are manifesting consid- rable interest in the work, believing that the time Is not far distant when the official registration of brands will greatly benefit their class. One of the arguments used In sup port of the plea for the amendments is that the work of the commission could be much more successfully pros ecuted by one man giving his entire time than by four men who meet only periodically. It Is also argued that an increase in the fee would enable the commissioner to enforce the law and bring it into more general operation. However, the matter of fees is con sidered of secondary Importance and the Increase would probably not be urged should it meet with any strong opposition. Kearney Wants Extension Completed. KEARNEY, Neb.. Dec. 15. F. J. Keens, as a representative of the Com mercial club of this city, visited St. Louis for the purpose of conferring with the officials of the Missouri Pa cific road regarding the extension of the line from Prosser to this place. When the line was oriaiDally construct ed it was the Intention to build to Kearney, but work was stopped when it was completed to Prosser, twenty four miles distantt. General Manager Harding gave him encpuragement that the line would ultimately be built, and probably In the near future, bui was not prepared at present to make a prepared at present to make a direct proposition. Mr. Harding denied there was any truth In the rumor that the Missouri Pacific had secured con trol of the Kearney & Black Hills line, running from Kearney to Callaway. Halt Show tbe Book. LINCOLN, Dec. 15. The supreme court has issued a formal order to the Standard Oil .company to permit the attorney general to inspect the books of the company, ' giving the list of stockholders at present and from the time the company was organized, the minute books or the company and other books and papers. The order was the decision of the court a week ago, wherein It declared It was com petent to try the case of the attorney general against the Standard Oil com pany, in which it is so.ijifrt to debar it from the state on the ground that it is a trust. Organize a New Church. McCOOK, Dec. 15. The Congrega tionalism of this vicinity held an im portant meeting at the Noble school house, near Box Elder, fifteen miles from this city. A church of thirty eight members was duly recognized by a church council and Rev. W. J. Tur ner of this city preached the sermon and Rev. J. S. Calhoun of Indianola, Rev. A. G. Axtell of Stockvllle, Rev. J. D. Stewart of Auburn and Kev. H. Bross of Lincoln took part In the ser- Rulo Murderer Sentenced for Life. FALLS CITY, Dec. 15. William Mil ler was arraigned in tbe district court on a charge of murder In the first de gree, having shot and killed A. J. Wake, city marshal of Rulo, on the night of November 29. At first Miller entered a plea of not guilty, but after consultation with his attorneys with drew the plea, Interposing a pie of guilty. Judge Stull Immediately sen tenced him to life imprisonment Booth Pbylcal Director. LINCOLN, Dec. 15. Walter C. Booth has been retained as coach of the uni versity of Nebraska football' eleven for the next year. The regents of the university elects'! Mr. Booth to the chair of assistant physical director of the university, the position of director temporarily remaining vacant. Bay Mine Quarter Seelioai. OSMOND. Dec. 15. W. H. Butter- field of Norfolk, closed a real where by he come Into possession of r!ne quarter sections of land lylm; just thre miles east of town. He paid $40, 000 for the tract ami will open an other big ranch. A Clnclnnattt wife attempted suicide because she didn't like her new hat. This should be a warning to other wives not to order new hats this fall. Bow a farmer Fooled a Town. ST. PAUL, Neb., Dec. 15. The oil boom at St. Paul has collapsed. Some time ago the excitement started over the report that oil was ozlng out of a iprlng situated not fsr from town am. people had visions of fortune, with Coal Oil Johnnies on every block. In vestigation bas broken the spell, it appears that a farmer, with a view to having some fun. "saltel" the spring dally with coal oil. One day a party v.stted It and found no oil. Tbe fanner was away from home and tbs salting process had been nefltctsd. Powen Oome to Satisfactory Decision o Joint China Vote. BlflOW'S CONOiTrOKS ACCEPTED Characterisation of Demand as Irrevo cable tbe Only elimination The CW eee Government nWuelred to Pnt Dp a Beery Indemnity. LONDON, Dec. 13. Tbe negotia tions of the powers in regard to the Joint China note were eon;limd sat isfactorily yesterday, air agreeing to the conditions identically as outlined by Count von Buelow, the imperial chancellor of Germany, NovemJter 10. with the exception of the introductory clause saying the demands are irrevo cable, which is eliminated. Count von Buelow, on the cession of his first appearance in the Reichs tag as imperial chancellor, on Novem ber 19, after making a Ktatement de fining Germany's policy toward Chin and outlining the Anglo-German agreement, proceeded to give tbe com plete text -l Use demands which tbe representatives of the powers in Pekin ' had at that time ogresd to racoauueud , to their reprcseotatievs to e-mihody in a collective note for presentation to China, as follows: Article I An extraordinary . mis sion, beaded by an tenperia.1 prince, shall be sent to Berlin in order to ex press the regret cf the emperor of China and of tbe Chinese government for the murder of Baron von Kette ler. On the scene of the murder a monument worthy of the as.sas8inn.ted minister shall be erected, with an In scription in Latin, German find Chi nese expre&'iirifi the regret of the em peror of China. Article II (a) The death penalty is to .be inflicted upon Princes Tuan aad Chuan. upo'i Duko Lan, and. further. upon Ying Nien. Keng Yi, Chao 8bn Chine-, Tung Fuh Slang. Yu Httien and other ringloalers wliw names will be given bv the represen' ives of the powers, (b) In s4' ila -i where foreigners have been killed or mal treated official examin.'itioiis shall be suspended for five years. Article III The Chinese govern-' ment shall erect a monuuiorit in even' foreign or International cemetery which has been desecrated or where the graves have been dstroyed. Article IV The TirohlbiUon of the Import of arms into China: shall be maintained iid4.11 further r.olie.c. Article V China has to pay a. just indemnity to governments, corpora tions and individuals as well an to those Chinese who suffered during the recents events in person or in prop erty owing to having been iD the ser vice of foreigners. Count von Buelow has interpellated the remark that it was Intended to effect a further understanding with the powers on the principles on which claims should be presented. Tki5 particularly applied to the case of missionaries. Article VI Every single foreign power Is granted the right of main talnir.K a permanent legation Riwrd and of placing the quarter of Pekln where the legations are situated In a state of defense. Chinese are not to be alolwed io live in tbit quarter cf Pekln. Article VII The Takn foils and those forts which might prevent free communication with Pekin awl tbe sea shall be razed. , Article VIII The powers acquire the right of occupying certain -ports upon which they agree among them selves for tbe object of inaintaining free communication from the capital and the sea. AFRAID OF BEING FROZEN IN. tJucle Sam Removee All but Two War-' Veeaela from Certain Watcrx. .WASHINGTON, Dec. 13. With a view to avoiding the danger of haviug any of our war vessels caught fast In the ice in the guif of Pe Chi Li at. the mouth of the Pel Ho river duriug the; present winter, the Navy department has reduced lis representation "in, that' quarter to two ships. One is the' Monocacy, which has bfu ordered into a mud dock In the Tei Ho river,, where she '.vill reserve Ms a Ktatioti ship. The other vessel i the New Or-' leans, which has been turned into a' dispatch boat for tbe time being, ply-' lug bet wee u Shanghai. Che Koo andj Taku at rtfr.ilai' intervals. The army, transport service has landed all of the supplies that arc deemed to Cii nec essary to carry Gcncr-tl Chaffee's troops comfortably through the win ter, so ths-.t it will be imuecewary' for aay of (hone hh!is to enter the Pel Ho. General Humphrey. ih quarter master In eharfte. has established a new base at Shanghai Kwin, which., while located on the g;ilf of Pe Chi LI. is said to be approachable by ship-: ping all through the winter, and! which Is connected with J'ekiu by a fairly good road. Troop Called Onr In Vtuli. SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, Dec. 13. A special to the Tribune from White Rock, Utah, says that at the requHt of Agent Myton, Troop K, from Port Duchecne, was ordered out thin even ing to prevent trouble at the Uiiajah agency. Ov.-r thirty children In tlie school ero down with meaalm and' other diseases ar.'.l their parents have been much dissatisfied becaune the children were not allowed to go borne. Lonelr litm'n f.id Ending. NEW YORK. Dec. 13. The- body of Confederate Brigadier Genera) Her man Bins has been found In Bfauifc swamp, four miles from NorrhrUiwn, N. J. He was known an tbe hermit of Wanong mountain. .For , thtrty Ata years Dins had lived a soMtary life on tbe sldo of 8uccaiu.nna mo nu ts! n. He had little . to 0o wltn1, any one and his retreat wan far mnovMl from the nearest houst. HhV caofa wss found In ashes by U)(n wis wt to it titer ths body bad tws aui nd. No one knows bow h tVt I to hM dft,lB.