CITIES THAT HAVE SUICIDED. Hi THE LAND OP THE ASHANTEE. THE SUGAR-COFFEE WAR. An impression has obtained in thti country originating; perhaps In the sol tmn utteranoea of Prof. Leyds, a Boer emissary in this country, that rather than the British should have the satis faction of taking Pretoria that beau tiful city would be reduced to ashes by its inhabitants, as Moscow was de stroyed by the Russians to prevent its falling into the ail-conquering hands bf Napoleon Bonaparte. The British affect to scout at the idea of Pretoria' de struction by Its own people, and are confident that in the near future Lord Roberts will hoist the Union Jack above its ramparts much in the tarns con dition in which the city is today. SAN DIEGO'S SUICIDE. But though Pretoria is unlikely to flie by Its own hand, there are dead and dying cities all the world over which owe their ends entirely to the criminal foolishness of their own inhabitants. You could hardly find a more striking Instance in point than San Diego, once a rising town In Southern California. Its Inhabitants, in 1S83, finding their population had Jumped 2,000 in a year, determined that Ban0 Diego was going to be the most Important city on the Pacific They sank every penny they could raise In buying land and building houses. Prices were artificially rushed up, till building lots on the principal streets originally worth $100 fetched $5,000 apiece. Then the bubble burst, and the town was ruined. Today hun dreds of half-flnlshed residences stand In bitter warning of this madness to the small remainder of San Diego's in habitants. NEVADA'S RUINED CITY. Evans City, in Nevada, is now repre sented by two Btreets of ruins Inhab ited by rattlesnakes and coyotes. But twenty years ago It was a flourishing town with a population of 3.000 or more, line buildings were put up; but the people were so eager to make money they ntglected to provide any water works or system 'of irrigation, A drouth set in, and lasted six months. Water by that time was being hauled twenty miles and being sold for three shillings a bucket. Then came as was only natural fever, and a general exo dus. The town was dead In a year. TWO OTHER AMERICAN TOWNS. Similar disregard for proper author ity killed a town named Greenville, on .he Mississippi river. The great Mis BURIED UNDER AN ENGINE. From under the wreck of a locomo tive engine and three tons of coal, Jo seph Gregory, engineer, and Thomas O. Holman. fireman, in the employ of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern railway, were rescued unconscious and brought to the railroad hospital in St. Iuls. They were discharged from the insti tution last week, but they are still In plaster casts, walling for their broken hones and cuts and abrasions to heal before resuming the perilous duties In the discharge of which they have Just had one of the most marvelous and In explicable escapes in the history of the railroading business In this country. Fireman Holman thus relates the sto ry of the accident: "Engineer Gregory and I were pull ing passenger 221, going south, on the night of April 17 last. At 11:30 o'clock we were two and one-half miles south of Howcott, I,n., 661 miles below St. Lou l. The whole country was covered with water and Gregory was feeling his way in an effort to detect washouts find avoid accidents. The excessive ruin had made the railroad business Hither dangerous and we weren't sure of the track at any stage after we struck Louisiana. "We expected trouble this side of Fish Creek trestle. Just out of Howcott, and Gregory slowed down to a stop, but we found the track all right. We had no anticipation of danger at the other nd of the trestle, where the ground was high, well banked and substantial. "Gregory pulled along slowly across the trestle. We had gone about 300 yards further, feeling the ground hard and safe, and the engineer was In the very act of urging the engine forward when I felt myself going down down I didn't know where, and had no time to think. And that's the last I know until many hours afterward. "Our speed at the moment of the sc :ldent was not over seven and one-half rnlles an hour. The engine had gone ilown In a washout that was 35 feet deep sml 30 feet across. She sank at the tender, with her smokestack up, the tender standing on Its forward end. The tender turned Its three tons of coal over on top of the cab, adding to the weight that was on the engineer and myself. How we got out of. alive Ood only knows. "The postal car, lmmedlatel yfollow ing, dropped her trucks, Jumped the washout and landed on the track on the other side. It carried the engine's smokestack and headlight along with It, and they were found Imbedded In he car's front end. "When the postal car's trucks drop ped, they fell end up. The baggage car which was nest lost Its forward truck and Its front fell and rested on the up turned end of the tender. There It re mained, ready to move forward upon tis at any moment. "The fall of the baggage truck dls onncctod the air brake, which, work ing automatically under the sleeping ear, at once stopped the train. The sissippi Is only kept in Its bed by gi gantic embankments. Nowadays they are kept up by the state. But at one time each town along the banks had a section to look after. The people of Greenville became callously careless. They allowed the strong current to eat deep into the bnks without replacing the soli. The result was that one April night the river came down in a flood, tore a yawning gap In the worn levee, and swept Greenville anj most of Its people from the face of the earth. Johnstown, the Pennsylvania town, wiped out by the bursting of the Cone maugh Dam on May 31, 1889, owed this shocking disaster and the loss of 6,000 lives directly to the Incredible care lessness of its authorities, who were warned the dam was insecure, but re fused to move in the matter. RUIN OF A. SIBERIAN TOWN. Sometimes It Is sheer plgheadedness which proves the ruin of a city. There is & Siberian market town in the dis trict of Smelnsk which rejoices In the extraordinary name of Schemonajew skoje. At present the grass grows In its streets, and the weekly market is a thing of the past. All its grown-up male Inhabitants are in Jail. Their of fense is that they openly defied the au thorities In refusing to repair the high way on which the town is built. Warn ing after warning proved of no avail, and at last the threats have become re ality. The town has, of course, receiv ed Us death blow. A CASE IN HOLLAND. If you go to Holland for a holiday this summer It Is probable you will visit the dead cities of Zuyder Zee, whose grase-grown and desolate streets are a melancholy lesson to careless towns. Monnickendam was the most Important of these, and when The Hague was a mere village was one of the twenty seven great towns of the Dutch repub lic. Ships of large tonnage filled its port, and gold flowed Into Its coffers. The town grew Ia2y. The outer sea was shallowing from year to year, but they took no notice. Amsterdam, when threatened with a similar fate, bestir red herself, and cut the North ea Canal, which traverses the entire length of North Holland, Insuring her com mercial prosperity. Mnnnlckendam let things slide. No w her harbor is a mud bank, and the place but a tiny village Instead of a great and wealthy port. passengers got out, and wading In three feet of water, came to our rescue. Gregory and I were hours under the coal and wreckage, but as both of us were unconscious we knew nothing of It. Our ribs were broken, we were bad ly scratched and a mass of cuts and bruises were on head nnd body. The company had us brought up to St. Louis, where we are slowly recovering from the injuries. "Our engine was a ten-wheel passen ger and at the point where the wreck occurred we are usually going at the rute of 33 to 40 miles an hour. Alto gether It was the most remarkable wreck I ever knew In the history of railroading. If we had been making our customary speed the whole train would have been thrown down the em bankment and many of the passengers killed. As it was, none but the en gineer and fireman suffered any Injury whatever." Whe the wrecking crew got to work they found they could not detach the chair car from the baggage car with out letting the latter go down apon the wrecked engine, and the exercise of great skill and labor was required to pull the baggage and chair cars back front the washout. But eventually the work was accomplished and the track cleared. Engineer Gregory Is 4S years old and has been twenty years in the employ of the company. lie lives at Alexandria, La. Fireman Holman Is 43 years old and has been with the company eleven years. Ho had only been in the south ern, section of the Iron Mountain road one month, having previously been fire man of the shops at De Soto, Mo. II now lives at Alexandria, Mo. SNAKE WHIPPED THE CROWS. On the farm of Mahlon Hampton, near Webster, Ind., a peculiar battle between two crows and a large black snake was witnessed by Mr. Hampton, who chanced to be passing through a dense woods. The crows would circle about the snake a few yards above the ground and would then swoop down on the reptile and attempt to capture it with their bills. The snake was game, and would spring from its coll and strike at every descent of the birds. The fight continued for fully fifteen minutes before the crows finally with, drew In defeat. This Is not Irish. It Is genuine pic turesque English, perpetrated by a Lon don paper called the Christian; "The rcmrrkable providential escape of the Prlnc of Wales from assassination , . has ca'led forth a chorus of profound regrets .'rom all the European govern ments and almost the whole of the continental press." Little Is heard of General Weyler nowadays, but It Is safe to bet he punctuates the news from Cuba witb hoarse toots. The king of Ashantee, Great Britain's Implacable foe. Is the most extraordi nary monarch In the world. He is pic turesque, powerful and a merciless des pot. Twenty-six years ago England sent out an expedition at a cost of 14, 000,000 to bring the king of Ashantee to terms, and before the expedition re turned it had cost $4,000,000 more. Tills king lives In the interior of Af rica, several hundred miles from the Gold Coast on the western shore. He wears a girdle of dried grass around his loins, and a "plug" hat. Where he got this hat nobody knows, but it is his only crown. Ha has no throne, but Instead he has a atool of solid gold, which four slaves cany around for him wherever he goes. Upon this he sits and gives his orders. They are all ver bal, but often they mean either life or death. The kings' name is Prempeh, and he Is the absolute monarch of more than 3,000,000 savages. His emblem of au thority Is a giant umbrella. The spokes are of embossed gold, and on the end of each spoke is a human skull. This emblem has descended to him through a long line of ancestry. King Prepeh has exactly 3,333 wives. Why this number should have been de cided upon he does not know. Like several other things, they come to him by Inheritance. He takes them for granted. The kingdom of Ashantee is rich In gold, and Prempeh is many times a millionaire. He wears earrings of solid gold. All of his personal adornments are of gold. He owns the only house In his king dom. It is a rude structure of stone. His royal highness sleeps on the floor. , King Prempeh Is a bloodthirsty riler and Is In the habit of making human sacrifices. This Is one of the practices which England desires him to stop, for whenever his gods are displeased he seeks to propitiate them by having a few hundred of his subjects beheaded. It was to put a stop to this that Eng land made war on the king of Ashantee In 70s. There was fighting again In 1895, and again In 1896. Now there are Indications of more trouble. Still the king of Ashantee goes on with his bar barous practices, killing whenever he pleases and ruling with absolute pow-i er. ifls subjects love him because he Is of their royal blood and fear him J because of his cruelty. Hut they will allow no other country to Interfere with' their affairs, If they can help it. When, in 1874, England sent an ex pedition against King Koffee, the pre decessor of King Prempeh, Sir Garnet Wolseley'was at the head of It. He burned the king's capital, Coomasie, and forced him to agree to certain con ditions, among others that he would abolish the practice of human sacrifices but these agreements neither Koffee nor Prempeh have carried out. The consequence has been frequent trouble ever since Great Britain has under taken the task of civilizing these black skinned and untutored savages. The fact that the country of Ashantee is exceedingly rich In gold, and that France controls the neighboring coun try of Dahomey, may have something to do with England's solicitude for the people of Ashantee and their comic opera king. There Is probably no other savage race who are capable of putting up such a stiff fight, for they are born warriors and love their country with a savage kind of patriotism. Besides, HER WORLD IS There is a seven-year-old girl In Al- vlso, California, who lives In a world all her own, 'Nobody would want to share her world with her, because it Is a topsy-turvy one so very topsy turvy that It makes the head dizzy Just to think about It. Little Mary Terry sees everything bottom-side up and backward. The ex periences that each day brings to this child In real life are more remarkable than those which betel Alice in Won derland, for Alice was fiction and Mary is fact. This sole Inhabitant of topsy-turvy-dom Is the daughter of a Portuguese rancher near Alvarado. For two years she has "attended the Alvlso public school. She Is a pretty child, shy and graceful, with rosy coloring and black hair. Her case puzzles the wise men of the west. So far as is now known, a sim ilar instance has not been brought to the attention of science. It was nearly a year before her teach er, Miss Carrie Parrlsh, discovered the peculiarity of little Mary. The first six months' work in the receiving class consists mainly of the teaching of Eng lish. From the first Mary appeared timid and seemed slower of compre hension than the other members of her class. Nobody could understand-why she did not learn faster. For a whole year her strange hieroglyphics appear ed utterly meaningless to her teacher, who could only wotyler at their Invari able Incorrectness. One day a certain method In theli madness became ap parent to Miss Parrlsh. Then sho dis covered that her ll'tle pupil was not only writing everything upside down, but was reversing everything that he wrote. Since the dnte of her disco It has been a perpetual struggle for Miss Parrlsh to keep pace with her pupil's peculiar point of view, and after 'pa tlent effort, most praiseworthy on the they would not dare refuse to fight. Refusal would not only mean disgrace, but instant death. The power of this picturesque monarch is unquestioned. Should the czar of all the Russias think of doing what King Prempeh does and thinks of doing, there would be a va cancy In the winter palace. The sultan of Turkey Is a novice In tyranny as compared with the black king of Ashantee. If his breakfast does not happen to agree with him, the cook is liable to lose her head, literally. If one of his subjects should even happen to look at one of his wives, the said subject would be conducted by a sub ordinate to some shady grove, or to the rear of the woodshed and he would never return. 'Should any of his warriors refuse to fight well, there is no telling yhere the gore-shedding pro clivities of the monarch with the plug hat would stop! Whenever a king of Ashantee dies a guard of 2,000 of his subjects are slaughtered to conduct him to the oth er world. It is said that as many as 10,000 people have been slain on such occasions. Every time there Is a national fes tival there are human sacrifices. In fact, blood-letting seems to be one of the principal occupations of royalty in Ashantee. Back of the town of Coomasie there is a place called by travelers the Grove of Skulls, where the bones of victims are thrown. Here Is what Henry Stan ley said of It when, In 1874, as a war correspondent, he accompanied the ex pedition of Sir Garnet Wolseley: "As we drew near the foul smells . . . . became suffocating. It was almost Impossible to stop longer than to take a general view of this great Golgotha. We saw thirty or forty decapitated bodies and countless skulls, which lay piled In heaps and scattered over a wide extent. The stoutest heart and most stoical mind might have been ap palled." Several officers of this expedition, al though it remained In Coomasie only two days, visited this Grove of Skulls, and subsequently described It as sur passing In horror anything to be seen In the world. The king of Ashantee Is opposed to progress. He does not want any roads In his domain. When the English cut their way Inland from the Gold Coast they left a fine road behind them. With several pistols pointed at his head the king agreed to keep this road In repair and not allow It to be overgrown, but he knew that the rainy season was at hand, and that the English would have to hurry back to the coast. The road was never touched. The system of human sacrifices prac ticed In Ashantee Is founded on a wild idea of filial duty, for it is believed that the rank of dead relatives In the next world will be measured by the number of descendants sent after them from this. There are two periods, called "The Great Adai" and "The Little Adal," succeeding each other at inter vals of eighteen and twenty-four days after the death of some member of the royal house, at which human victims are Immolated to a monstrous extent. On the Great Adal the king visits the graves of the royal dead at Ban tama, where their skeletons, held to gether by links of gold, sit in grim mockery of state. A short prayer will get to heaven quicker than a long one. TOPSY-TURVY. part of a teacher who Is In constant charge of four and five different giades of pupils, Miss Parrlsh has suc ceeded In making the little girl under, stund that to be herself understood she must reverse and Invert what she sees. A simple inversion of things, with out the accompanying reversion. Is a fairly common conception, and theat tempt to conceave of the various phys ical and psychical phenomena conse quent on living In an upside-down world has been made the subject ol practical experiment In San Francisco, as when Mr. O. M. Stratton, A. M., professor of psychology at Berkeley university, made his famous looking glass experiments. But neither of these reached the unique point of view which Is Mary Terry's peculiarity. The other day at the school, In looking at the words on the blackboard, she seem ed to be trying to peer over them to the other side, which Is exactly the mental attitude necessary to the ordi nary observer for the conception of the origin of Mary's kind of writing. It Is apparently Impossible for her, until she has seen over the letters, t understand their meaning. THE DIFFERENCE. IN THE YEAR 100 B. C. "Coward!" said the barbarian, "Th men of my tribe would scorn to use a shield!" "So be It," said the Romnn. "For the hojior of my legion I will meet thceoji thy own terms! And, canting aside his shield, he sail ed In and seized the barbarian by his long whiskers with one hand, while he plied his short sword vigorously with the others. In three minutes and five ceconds Ids antagonist bit the dust Th- Roman reported his casualties nr an aim, a luntf and an ear. In tlx vicinity It was regarded ns a folr-to-mlddling fight nothing extraordinary, New York. (Special.) Never in the aislory of the new world has such a prolonged and ruinous comemrclal war been waged as is now on between the giant industries, the sugar and coffee trade, witb the Havemeyers on one side and John Arbuckle and the Independ ent companies on the other. It has been a battle of millions. financial war of extermination and no end In sight When John Arbuckle two years ago threw down the gauntlet and H. O. Havemeyer picked it up, it was under stood that it was to be a duel to the Jeath. With singular bitterness these men have continued the fight, sacrificing luring the period more than $100,000,000. A natural hatred has sprung up now between the men, and they are prepar ?d to further use their millions and their power to annihilate each other. Neither has left a single thing tin lone to drive the other out of business, tt is to be another case of the "sur vival of the fittest." Just how much It has cost to carry on this fight will perhaps never be de termined. The market value of the trust company's stock alone has depre ciated in the last two years over $20, 000,000, while the company's earnings have dwindled until the common stock, which earned 12 per cent before the fight, has lost half Its earnings. ' It Is the same with the other con cerns. In the game of cut throat, both sides have been forced to reduce the prices of their commodities, and in this way they are said to have cut down their revenues over $100,000,000. The $50,000,000 "accumulated surplus" which the sugar trust once boasted of has been entirely swept away and the :ompany'g finances reduced to a de plorable basis. When the fight first began the price if sugar was reduced until it was sell ing at $3 less per barrel than formerly, md as the sugar trust had an output of 10,000 barrels a day at the time, the tremendous loss can easily be figured. The profits of the refined sugar In dustry naturally are limited to the mar. lted to the margin between the raw and refined sugar, and when It amount ed to a cent or more a pound there were "millions In It." Every quarter of a cent profit on a basis of the trust's total output means from $5,000,000 to KOOO.OOO net revenue. At the price the trust Is selling today according to the figures given by Mr. A NEW SHIP Every winter many vessels are wrecked in rounding Cape Cod, and it Is to avoid this danger that a Massa chusetts Inventor, George M. Copeland, has devised a ship railroad to carry vessels across this dangerous piece of land. Speaking of his plans, Mr. Copeland says: "The most expensive part of the rail road will be at either terminal, where it would equal about one-half of the entire construction. It would be a twelve-rail system, with each pair of rails the same distance apart, as on steam railroads, and the rails would be of similar construction. The rails di rectly at the terminals are sectioned off. The section Is large enough to hold the car cradle, which will hold the ves sel, and will be held In place by hy drallc means, while the car and load is upon It. This can be lowered down under water far enough to allow the vessel to be floated In over it and then fastened. The rails and cradle will then be raised until the keel of the ves sel rests in place, and the touching of the keel will send a signal to the offi cer' in charge. "There are four cab-like construc tions on the car, one in each corner, and the tops of these are always above water, and allow the men a place to work. Tackles, windlasses, and other working tools will be placed on each. BLACK SOLDIERS OP ENGLAND. The Boers feel that a crowning Insult haB been offered to them by the British government in getting black soldiers to guard their heroic Genera Cronje. The Boers, as It is well known, have an Intense contempt for the colored race. The guards for Cronje and his men have been selected from the Third West India regiment, which now forms the military garrison on the Island. For several years these negro troops have been assigned to this Isolated post. Owing to their being used to the tropic heat from Infancy, they are better able to endure the trying life on the rock, which soon sups the energy of white soldiers. The black trops are (commanded, however, by white officers of the Eng !sh army. They have been recruited from Jamaica and Barbadoes, and con itltute a body of the best picked blcvk men from these two Islands. Thoy have been thoroughly drilled and possess re. mnrkablc powers of endurance. They wear a picturesque uniform of the totiave pattern, consisting of bright red waistcoat, braided and loose fitting trousers, with white leggings. The head wear is a white madras turban, which makes a light and airy head covering, broadly contrasting with their other Havemeyer before the Wsshlngt trust investigation, there is not only no profit to the company, but an s-rtvsi loss. A statement made at the time the fight was inaugurated is signncant to day. It was then said by an authority; "A lot of capital will be destroyed, many refineries will be closed, and the whole business will relapse into the old conditions when no one made meman when sugar wan inferior and dear, and when refineries were not profitable in vestments. Then natural causes wtD operate to produce results, the Industry will be reorganized, the weak srIU ge to the wall and the strong survives" The war was precipitated In this way: The Arbuckles were doing; an Im mense business with the patent filled bags of coffee. They wanted to branch. out, and hit upon the idea or bavins similar bags filled with sugar' and placed on the market. A contract ws accordingly made witb Havemeyer to supply the sugar. Two years ago the price of raw sugat dropped. But the Arbuckles noticed that the rate was maintained so far sa they were concerned and protested. Tba Havemeyers told them they were get ting their sugar as cheap aa anybody else and there would be no reduction. "AH right, then," said John Arbucsda to H. O. Havemeyer. "You're not tba only man who can refine sugar." "No," responded Havemeyer,. "and you're not the only one that can. coast coffee." The result of that tilt was that tba Arbuckles went into the sugar business) and the Havemeyers tried their band at sellln geoffee. The slashing of rates fol lowed, which was joined in by all tba refineries not in the trust, including; tbej Doscher and Mollenhauer Institutions. And the question comes, when It Is all over, who will pay the price. Thtt conqueror will get back the miUlonsr- he has lost, be it Arbuckle or Have meyer. In the end there need be no feerv The consumers will be made to pay foe the benefits they have enjoyed from tba war. When one or the other has cried quit the price' of sugar and coffee will be placed on a basis that will assure the speedy return of the millions that have . been sunken in the efforts of these kings of commerce to ruin each other. The harm of a creed is in converting it from a staff into a club. RAILROAD. As soon as the vessel Is in place-tba men will haul in the chucks," wbieb are adjustable to any formed vessel. They have finger-like ends, and assoott as one strikes the side of the boat th others soon sink the side with a roll ing motion. As soon as all the chuck are in place the cargo is firmly In place and the car and vessel is raised to th level of othe other tracks. Twin en gines, which will be used in transporta tion, will then be put in place, one either side. They are so constructed that they fit in between the cab houses at the sides, and with couplings they are made a part of the big cradle. The engines are on rails which exactly Bt onto those of the main road, where they are in place the cradle, and these run on rails running at right angles, and, thus allow the whole to be slid Inta place. "When this is done the immense- cat Is ready for transportation with its load. It Is estimated that this work would take about thirty minutes. At the other end of the route everything is reversed. The engines are with drawn to the sidings, the cradle and car are lowered to a depth sufficient to allow the vessel to float, and that chucks' are removed and the vessel; hauled clear, and Is ready for another sea' journey. In making this transit a speed of twelve miles an hoar can easily be made with safety." gay colored garments. A detachment of these black soldiers Is stationed near the quarters of the Boer general, and will watch ail -hia movements and accompany him on bin walks and drives In and around the limit prescribed for the exile. Whether General Cronje will fare better at th hands of the present governor of 8U Helena and his black watchers than did Napoleon from the tyrant, 8lr Hod son Lowe, and his nagging followers. It a question for time to solve. Blnhop William Taylor, who lav on the superannuated list of the Mm. odlst Episcopal church, haa had a most eventful career. Before his retirement from active life, four years ago, be bed. preached regularly for fifty-three years. Ho began as a street preacher In Cali fornia, and then entered the foreign, mission field. He has worked la Af rica, Australia, Asia and South Amer-, lea, and on moat of the Islands of tba. South Pacific. , Philadelphia Press: Mrs. Peck Gra cious! I dread diphtheria mora the any disease I ever, heard of. Henry Peck Really? Didn't you sver has s? lockjaw T