CI BEER SOLD TO THE INDIANS. THE BRITISH COLONY OF NATAL QUEEN NABO OF SWAZILAND. Que of the most Interesting person ages to South Africa Just now la Nebo "TaeU-nl, queen of Swaziland, aays the .Ptast-Dispatch. Along- with the war new from that part of the world have com recently many account of the high handed doings of the Swaxi queen. Swaziland is an Independent native kingdom under the protection of the South African republic As the Boers have just now enough to do protecting themselves, Nabo Taebenl la not in terfered with In her little diversions. The Dews which came the other day of the dea-th of Nabo's son. King Bunu, and of the vigorous manner in which the queen had cleared the political at mosphere by a general elimination of objectionable persons, drew especial at tention to her ebony majesty. Compliments ought to be exchanged between the empress of China and the queen of Swaslland. These two royal ladies have peculiarities in common, the chief among which may be mentioned an amiable weakness for removing peo ple who dispute their power. Their his tories also have a striking likeness. Uke her ' great and good friend'' of China, the queen of Swaslland was not born to the purple, and, like her also, began to plan for power and sovereign ty as soon as she took her place among her royal husbands wives. In the days when the good king Um bandine reigned over the Swazls there was among his subjects a bold and fearless raider, named Matafflni, who became known as the "Uon of Swazi land." He was of no family of Im portance, but by his deeds of valor he raised himself and his telatlves to positions of prominence In the kingdom, nd the king took for one of his wives, Matafflnls sister, Nabo 'Tsebenl. From the day she entered the royal harem Nabo exercised a remarkably great Influence over the king. She was ihrewd and tactful and her aavice on matters of state was sound. She deter mined that her son should be king to succeed his father. All her rivals met with misfortune in one way or another. ind finally she concentrated her efforts unon the chief wife of the king, Ma pungulala, who was of royal blood nd whose son would naturally succeed to the throne upon the death of Ura- bandine. As the old king drew near his death 1n 1889 the reins of government were more and more taken up by the strong band of Nabo. She made a charge or Witchcraft againsn ai."" that unhappy woman to save her life fled from the country, thereby, accord ing to Swazl law, disqualifying her son from any rights to the throne. Nabo won over to her side the commander-In-chie fof the Swazl army, one Tlkuba. and with him the old king's regiment, which was on duty about the royal kraal. That year the king died. Now. according to the law of Swaziland, the title of queen appertains, not to the wife of the king, but to his mother, and l-mbandine had living an adopted -mother, who was entitled, with the eld ers of the nation, to nominate the new lng. But Nabo proclaimed her son, Cmgwana, usually called Bunu, king, saying that Just before he died the old king had stretched out his right hand, laying, "This Is my right arm, and his mame l Bunu." She herself took the title of queen and prepared to rule as regent during the minority of Bunu The dead king's adopted mother made some faint attempt to assert her rights WHY HE GAVE UP DUCKS. 1 1 On the regular day of the week .the; tustomary rap was heard on the bark door .and when it was opened the pic turesque farmer, In bedtlck trousers, tucked into rubber boots, stood on the sill smiling, and gently stroking the searf of chin whiskers that hung down end lightly swept his wishbone. When he had counted out the usual number of egg" with which he supplied us, and had put the money into the antique wallet which he held together and In shape with about a yard of oord and a safety pin, the small boy of the house hold said: "Why don't you bring duck eggs for a change once In a while?" The farmer's face took on a worried expression, such an expression of pain s a man wears when the postmnn hands him a letter which he confl- Gently believes to contain a long looked for check but which he finds on open . .,. , the circular of a country ank Inviting him to open an account when the only thing he has that could possibly offer to open anything with )s a can opener. The farmer had taken m .at, according to custom, and was about to speak of the outrageous sys tem of levying taxes In his particular .locality, when the' small boy of the household Interrupted him with the .question referring to the duck eggs. After the expression of paid had left he farmers face, that dignitary re- 44; . . ...... "I can't bring you due eggs ;t.u 3 can't keep ducks." ! When he paused the small boy afore said, who I simply a storehouse of questions, each of which If forever lruglinj U escape. akect "Can t Jkeep ducks; why not?" "Because r have tried," replied the farmer. "I Inst year bought a lot of gteklns and muscovas, and It was no mo." When he lapsed Into alienee once .pore the small boy again went at him jprith a QUestioa. - - but Tlkuba and his soldiers overawed all opposition and Nabo's mother-in- law retired to private Ufa with celer ity. Bunu might have grown up to be a good king, but he got into bad com pany. He surrounded himself with a crowd of aristocratic young men of de cidedly sporting proclivities, and, break ing away from his mother's control, proceeded to make the court of Swasl land almost as lively a place as the court of Servla was under that royal blackleg, Milan. Bunu's sycophants poured flattery In to his ears until he began to think that he was a very big man Indeed. Things went from bad to worse with the young king, until one day a leading Iduna was murdered. Bunu at first denied any knowledge of the affair, but the evi dence against him was so strong that he fled the country. He remained away for some time, while his mother got things straightened out, and finally paved the way for her erring son's re tain. He came back, but did not re form, and so he was gathered to his fathers the other day. Just how the gathering was done does not appear, but It was done effectually, and It Is thought with the sanction of the queen, who had got tired of trying to make a man out of Bunu, and has a younger son whom she intends to place on the throne In his stead. The death of Bunu was followed by a thorough "house cleaning" on the part of Queen Nabo. Several persons who, In her royal wisdom, she consid ered dangerous to the welfare of the state were placed beyond the chance of making any more trouble, and she will hereafter look after affairs herself en tirely, not delegating to any one even the slight power she allowed Bunu. Queen Nabo Is about 50 years old, and Is not handsome according to the debased standards of white men, but Id Swaziland she is accounted "a fine Ag ger of a woman." When she married she was a slim young woman and wat a great belle. She looks taller than she really is, owing to the method by which she. In common with the other women of her country, dresses her hair. By some mysterious process the royal tresses are made to grow, trellis fash Ion, over a wlekerwork arrangement of circular shape. Round the forehead she wears the royal insignia, a band of wood possessing innumerable medicinal virtueg, attached to which, in the cen- t(fr the forehead, are a snakes orna- der and a brilliant red learner vi mc laurte bird. Like other monarchc, Queen Nabc can b very suave and nice when she pleases, and Bhe can also be exceeding, ly haughty and frigid of demeanor. It Is a harsh thing to say about a royal lady of Nabo's ability, but the truth Is that next to power her majesty loves rum, or drinks that go under that generic term. Bhe drinks no native distillation, but the white man's good Imported liquor, and lots of It. In fact, Nabo 'Tsebeni Is a great drunkard. Her enemies say she Is "fuddled" most of the time. he docs not seem to let rum Interfere with business, however. Apart from the firewater, the queen has no particular regard for the pro ducts of civilization. She prefers the native rug or blanket as a costume to the finest creation of Worth, and her food and manner of living have never changed, but remain as they were In the days when Umbandlne first took her, a slim young girl, for wife. When he lapsed Into silence once more the small boy again went at him with a question. "Dldn' tyott have water?" "That's Just what was the matter," said the farmer. "I couldn't keep the ducks because I had water, and not be cause I hadn't water. I have a fine stream right beside the house." "And wouldn't the ducks get Into It?" asked the boy, "They would and did," said the farm er, "and that Is Just where the trouble came In. If they had kept out of the water they would have been all right. "Why. what did the water do to them?" asked the boy, with the per siatency of a washerwoman who car rles news budgets from house to house "What did it do to them?" said the. farmer, rising and Jumping onto his wagon, because he was so mad ha couldn't keep still. "What did It do to them?" he repeated as he made a crack at the horse with the Whip. "This Is what It did to them. It took them down the current. Five minutes after I turned them loose they were on the stream, and they shot out of sight on the tide as If they'd been fired out of a cannon, and I ain't saw them since. Chickens Is all right around a place where there's water; but when I want to keep ducks again guess I'll go off somewhere where there ain't no stream and then, if the ducks has got to have water, I'll put up a shower bath In the barn for them. Oee up!" then he shout ed with vim at the recalcitrant horse, and was soon out of slght.R. K. Mun. klttrlck. White stockings and tics of sheet lawn which are actually made to wash are attractive. Some have turnover hem-stitched bows, and others with tie plainly stitched to make a bow and ends to hung half way to the waist None of these bought at a nrst-claw haberdashery are expensive, but thej are well made and show it. Omaha, Neb. (Special.) An interest ing sequel to the ferociously bloody double tragedy enacted at Ponca agen cy the night of May 1, is Just work ing Its way Into the United States court here. Indian Agent Balrd arrived this week from Santee Agency, of which Ponca Is a sub-agency, with Bertha Black bird, Ed Howe, Emma Howe, his wife, and two Indian boys, all wltlTthe blood of the ancient sons of the soil In their veins, and all concerned In the drunk en row and double shooting, May 1, In which Perry Laravle shot and killed Pete Blackbird and was In turn shot and killed by the mother of the mur dered man and hacked to mincemeat by some one, presumably his father. At the coroner's Inquest, held shortly after, It was developed that a wholesale selling of liquor to the Indians has been going on under the very noses of the officials, by means of a device, by the side of which, for Ingenuity and convenience, the niekel-in-the-slot ma chine Is a relic of antiquity. The In dians testified that they were In the habit of going to a certain building where they made known their presence outside by certain prescribed and gen tle warwhoops. Thereupon they would thrust an amount of money Into a hole in the wall where It was swallowed up and lost to sight. Almost Immediately and with the precision of the more me chanical device, a keg of beer, or two kegs, according to the amount of money they had put Into the hole In the wall would come rolling down an Inclined plane, and would be Immediately seized and carried away by the Indians. There are many places In Ponca where one can get the fluid which mad dens, and full as many, according to the authorities,' where the noble red man can tank up and become a verita ble red devil. It is chiefly this condi- tlon of affairs mat mmss to Omaha. Although one of his pur poses is to file information before the grand Jury against the old Blackbirds on the charge of having murdered Lar avle, the great thing Is his attempt FACING DEATH Bombardier Stephenson, of the Sixty- sixth battery, has sent to his relatives at Manchester an account of the at tempt to save the guns at Colenso. The following are extracts: "When I tell you I was the only man of a gun detachment ana tnree unvn (making twelve men altogether) to re turn safe out of that hell of fire, you will wonder why and how I got through It . . The range was 1,200 yards, and our gunners, and officers worked at those guns as if on parade. Then tne .... - A fi T was thp enemy s ariuiery uprutu u.c. - lead driver of No. 8 gun, and we were right in the center of the two batteries, and there we stood facing the guns, ex ited to all that fire for nearly tnree hours. It was after we had lost half of our drivers and horses that we found a donga, exactly 1,000 yards from the enemy's position; we unhooked the horses we had left, and every man, a n a cucumber, walked his norse into this donga. We had to leave our horses on the bank, and they were in stantly shot dead. It was while doing this that I nearly lost my life." Continuing the story, Stephenson ay: "Wlhle we were in this donga General Buller galloped up and told us to try and save the guns at all costs. He was as cool as ever. It was Just at that moment my center driver got shot in the head. When one got shot It left myself and the wheel driver with six horses, and we had to go and face death to try and capture our gun. 1 VETERAN OF Over 200,000 men were enrolled In the American armies during the war of 181 Of this vast host one single man remains on the pension rolls of the United States. This lonely veteran is Hiram Cronk of Dunn Brook, Oneida county, a man 100 years old. Mr. Cronk was born on April 29, 1800, at a humble home in the town of Frankfort, Herkimer county. He came of sturdy Dutch stock, or a ramuy which has won fame through a lltlga tlon to regain the Cronk estates in the Fatherland. In the early childhood of Hiram the family removed to Wright settlement, about two and a half miles from the city of Home. There the family lived about ten years, the boy attending school and helping about the chores. From Wright settlement the Cronks migrated to farm In the town of Western, then practically In the wilderness, and In that neighborhood Mirum Cronk has spent the greatei part of hl life. In 1837 he bought about HQ acres of land, on which he erected the house wherln'he now lives with nis Dnly living daughter, Mrs. Haran a. Rowley. , Before Hiram was 15 years old hln r,plrft was roused over the Issues of the war, and, with Mb father and his two brothers, John and Jephtha, he ui llsted in the United States army and went to Backet's harbor, where he served about 100 days. Hiram wag so young and of such sllfrht build that the other soldiers tried to Joke with him, savin, that. If need be, his father could pick him up and carry him to a niace of safety. But such an act was to secure an Indictment against Adam Foster, proprietor of the Foster brew ery at Ponca, on the charge of selling liquor to the Indians. According to the agent, the two In dian boys In his band will swear that they, together with Pete Blackbird, on the day of the fatal affair, bought the two kegs of beer, which caused all the mischief, directly from a brewery by means of the money in the wall con trivance. Bertha Blackbird will testify that her husband told her that the beer was bought at the" brewery, but that the two boys, who were sent to the Ponca agency from Oklahoma, bought it. Agent Balrd said last night: "With the evidence we have in the matter we will be able to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that the brewery has been selling liquor to the Indiana for some time, with only the slightest pretense of concealment. I understand that this building from which they roll the beer on the payment of money through the wall Is either on or Immediately adjoin ing their premises. All of the Indiana knew of the graft and have been work- Inir It for all it was worth," "We have the two empty kegs which were found at the Blackbird place in our possession, and they appear to have hart no revenue stamps affixed, i nai however, Is a minor offense compared with the one we have in hand, and would properly come before the internal revenue department." An attorney for the brewing company said last night that as he came down on the train from Columbus, he ques tloned Bertha Blackbird, who was also in the train, and that Bhe declared pos itively that the kegs bore the revenue .mr. rnntinulne. he said: "There is nothing 'to prove that the brewery sold the beer the the Indians. There can be no doubt that they bought It of bootleggers, with which the agency is infested." w . Helen Gould's contributions to char ity for the month of April are said to have been J9.000. , AT COLENSO. unhooked the center horses, and we started off at a mad gallop, with four horses In the limber, and Just as we were about sixty yards from the gun both of my horses were shot dead un der me, and the wheel driver was shot ir, tho lee. . . , I crawled from under my rider and considered what 1 should do. I wanted to get to the guns, as I had got so far, but I had two dead hiirses, and they were hooked to the other two. While I lay trying to get the horses unhooked I became aware that my wheel driver was shot. "Then," concludes the gallant gun ner, "I cut the harness away from the dead horaes and freed the other two. Just as I was going to mount these other horses the driver got shot. I had one live horse left, which was hooked to a limber, and it was behind these horses and limber I lay for three and a half hours. Another team of four horses started off at a mad gallop to try to reach the guns, but the horses ran straight in my dead (horses and would not move an Inch. I told the drivers to crawl up to a trumpeter with two horsesto try and reach the major, but he was shot In the ankle, and fell from his saddle. He also crawled up to where I lay. That made three of us un injured and two wounded. The wheel driver, who got shot again through the left cheek, died Immediately." At last these heroes made a run for it, and, after many escapes, safely reached camp. London Leader. WAR OF 1812. unncesary, for in a skirmish with the British the youthful soldier carried himself bo well that Captain Davis, who had command of the troops, said it he had a regiment of such soldiers he could go Into Canada and fight the enemy on their own ground. For his services In the war of 1812 Mr. Cronk gets a pension of $8 a month. He is one of Agent Orr's pensioners, on the rolls of the Buffalo office. After the war the Cronks went home and Hiram took up the trade of Itiner ant shoemaker, going about the coun tryside and repairing the footwear of the people in their own dwellings. He generally made the trip twice a year, and thug kept the farmers' boots In condition for wear. When 25 years of age Hiram met his fate and married her In the person of Mary Thornton. For sixty years they lived happily together. She died In 1885. Six children were born to them. Five of them are living. One son lost his life In the civil war. Of grand children and great-grandchildren Mr. Mr. Cronk has about a score. Chicago Post: "She Is worth her weight In gold," they said: He looked at her critically and then shook his hPRd. "Won't do," he said. "I'm look Ing for something of about that weigh In diamonds," During the year 1899 the United Stales Issue dabout 2,500,000,000 of 2 cent postage stampsI',hlch, if placed and to end, would reach a distance of nearly 40,000 miles. Until the first rude awakening of a few months back, with the Initial les ions at Dundee and Glencoe, ninety- nine men out of every hundred knew nothing and cared less about the col ony of Natal. Even Great Britain scarcely realized that It was on ine map, but now that it Is the seat of a possible revolution England hastens to placate that energetic bit of South Af rica after a long period of neglect ana even abuse. The colony derives its name from the fact that It was discovered on Christmas Daq, 1497 (the birth or "na tal" day) by the celebrated Vasco de rjama, when that gentleman made his historic voyage (the first on record) to the East Indies, via the Cape of Oood Hope. Until developed by others this beau tiful country had but little Interest for Britishers. In 1836-7, however, the Bo era accomplished the celebrated "trek" which landed them In Natal, and were not slow to turn to their advantage the" wonderful resources of the fertile land. This they were allowed to do In peace until, of a sudden, the Hon on an Idle prowl discovered that here was a garden spot of nature that had been temporarily overlooked. An excuse was hard to find, but finally It was decided that the Boers were treating the poor blacks with almost as inhuman cruel ty as a loyal British subject could In flict. It was not to be borne. At once the British authorities Intervened "In behalf of the suffering blacks," and in 1843 Natal was formally annexed by the British crown. . BOERS TREKKED AGAIN An immediate exodus of the Boers was the inevitable and usual result the ancestors of Oom Paul's present sol dlers trekking northward to found their present home In the Transvaal in 1841. The next problem was how to get suffl clent of the chosen people to take their place. In this dilemma the British govern ment was greatly assisted by the pri vate enterprise of one Joseph Charles Byrne. This gentleman was at that time the owner of huge tracts of land In Natal, for the development of which man ythousands of immigrants were re quired. For this reason he put for ward what is known as Byrne's Immi gration scheme, the alluring prospects of which were successful in bringing some 5,000 or 6,000 people into the col ony about the year 1850. Unfortunately for the scheme, the majority of the immigrants were of precisely the same class that still flock from Albion's shores whenever a suffi ciently alluring bait is held out to them, be it from the frozen solitudes of ic'e-bound Klondike or the blazing heat of the African diamond fields. There were, however, some few solid men among them, ana tnese sei m work and made the town of Durban what It la today, a thoroughly modern seaport, with beautiful suburbs, grand roads, excellent lighting and water sup ply, which welcomes the ships of the world to Port Natal. Durban is distant seventy-two miles by rail from the capital, Pietermarltz burg. The route thither winds contin uously upward, a physical feature which Is characteristic of the colony. Indeed, from the seaboard to the Drakensburg mountains the ground rises in a contin uous succession of long terraces. The natural consequence is that practical ly every temperature, from frizzling to freezing, may be chosen by the incom ing colonist, according to his inclina tion and purse. Just what this means to the Inhab itants will best be appreciated, per haps, when It Is stated that practically jvery fruit and vegetable in creation SOME MUSIC The following true story shows that toads have not only an ear for music but possess powers of discrimination heretofore undreamed of: At a weir known summer resort we were staying at the same hotel with a party of musical people, among whom was Mme. , famous lor ner ncn ;ontralto voice. These people were engaged to sing nightly at the amphitheater; and we guests of the hotel had a double share of pleasure, for on their return each night they gave a brief open-air concert on the hotel veranda. At such times every window In the hotel held an eager listener. Madame herself rarely sang it these moonlight parties, but one svenlng she was prevailed upon to do to. We were on the veranda at the time; and some one called our atten tion to a toad, which at the sound of madame's voice had hopped out of the srrasg on to the gravel walk close to the veranda steps, where he stood blinking and winking In the bright moonlight, his face turned toward the ginger. When she had finished, the toad wait ed. . Then, at the sound of a choAs of voices, he hopped hastily away ' into the grass, and was lost to sight. The second night he appeared again, this time with a companion; and they took up their places on the gravel walk. Madame had been notified of her new listeners, and was charmed with the oddity of the thing. While she sang, phe watched their queer little faces', snd not once were then seen to move. 4 . , A ) fiut when maflame ceasea to sing anu Ihe tenor began, they turned abruptly and hopped away, to the amusement f all. can be grown between the burg and the sea coast. For instance, the low-lylns; i chards produce guavas, pineapples, bar nanas, mangoes, and. In fact, praeticml- ly all the fruits of the Eaat and was Indies. The higher lands produce tha familiar plums, pears and applaa our own gardens, whilst oranges, ssnv ons and most of the fruits of Southern Europe are almost as common a OM own gooseberry bushes. In addUJaat to these, there is a growing traau m tea and sugar planting, which snap mean much to future generation at colonists, once the present crisis is pant. To ascend from plants to people, par- haps one of the greatest surprises ex perienced by the stranger constat; to Natal Is the tremendous dlsproporrjoa that exists between the black and tfta white population. Roughly speJdnv there are ten Kaffirs and one coou m every white man, and the task of keep ing this enormous colored population (there are upward of 500,000 Kafflr Natal) In hand during the present tranv bles can only be appreciated by taoM who have themselves lived in tne col ony. Of late years the imported Indian coolie has made considerable numeric progress In Natal. Hailing principally from Madras, he is Imported under a five years' Indenture; and, although pri marily Introduced for the tea and ansa plantations of the coast, is now to b found all over the warmer portions) ot the colony, upon the sheep and cattl farms, and as odd man generally. Un like his brethren In the West Indian, and the Chinese in the United State) the Natal coolie is of real benefit W the land, since he does not hoard up v his wages, In order to become a "bloat ed bondholder" upon a return to tha land of his birth. On the contrary, he frequently net tles down at the expiration of bis In denture, and opens a small retail etore for the benefit of the Kaffirs and anon whites as will deal with him. The one great danger of this coolls importation will arise when the present 50,000 industrious coolies shall have been Increased to such an extent that the shall have fully monopolized the shal low margin of work by which the 50, 000 indolent Kaffirs at present manna to pay their annual hut tax and pro vide the necessaries of life. The result will probably be one of two extreme courses. Either the rapidly tncreaata coolie competition will incite the Kaf fir to serious work, or the government will be forced to follow Australia and California In their imposition of a. poff tax upon the guileless Asiatic. The principal work done by the Kafna- 1- of a domestic nature. According nis aesiraoiiny or umennc, .u hired at anything between $2.5ft J7.50 a month, plus his board, lodgtna and clothing. Happily, the latter nee never be a large item in one's expenaesv as long as one possesses any highly colored cast-off garments, male or fe male attire being accepted with cheer--ful impartiality, providing the pervad--. Ing hues are sufficiently startling. In addition to this, a weekly gift of m few cents is usually bestowed on Bnt--urday nights. Finally, Is1 should not be forgotten.? that, as in most antipodean countxiesv everything in Natal Is upside down, an compared with horry; ideas. For in stance, you burn at Christmas and freeze in June. Your south winds am icy; your flowers are beautiful, but scentless, and your birds most gorge ous, but songless. In short, beautiful ast It all Is, there Is not one colonist in. a hundred who does not yearn in bin old days to return to the land of hta birth. 5 -LOVING TOADS. The third evening every one was ci rlous, and madame herself begun the concert, Almost as the first word fell from her lips there was a rustling ot the grass, and out hopped the two toads; and, following them, one by one. seven others. They all took position along the walk, all facing the veranda, and proceeded to drink In the melody. In spite of her usual care of hea voice, madame "laid herself out" that night, and sang one after another ol her choicest songs, her eyes all tn time turned upon her queer little lis teners; and, though they gave no ap plause, madame insisted that she had never met with a more sympathetic and appreciative audience. Their very al ienee showed their deep attention. The two following nights the nunbtt of toads Increased, .until there were m score or more; and, if madame's en gagement had not closed on the ntxth night, it Is probable that her would have spread until all the at the resort had gathered to hear I As it is, no other vocalist has proved attractive enough to co such an audience. Youth's Co A well-equipped cotton mill. and operated by negroes, has Just started at Concord, S. C. The mill i tains 5,200 spindles and 140 looms. mill management recruited its from the agricultural colleges and othet colored educational Institutions, pays a slight percentage less than regular rale prevutyng In southern ton mills. A servant girls' union has ganlzed with a membership of MP tt Copenhagen, Denmark.