&VEJ1 fiEFUDLICAU COMITTEE'S ADDRESS. To all who lore Americt and Freedom: 4 Choose ye this day who shall a rule Man or Mammon. The last election of the nineteenth should have the right of self-govern-leatury la at hand. Grave questions merit. agitate the minas or Americans. i In Nebraska the state conventions have been held ana trie issues are now Joined. The populists, democrats and I ilvar rennhlirana known as fusionists. I silver republicans, known as fusionists, awfllrg in common certain great lun damontal governmental principles, havt Unanimously united In naming Silas A. Holcomb, a man of unquestioned abil ity and sterling integrity as their can didate for Judge of the supreme court. J. L. Teeters and Edson Rich, both gentlemen of high scholastic attain ments, honest and capable, as nominees for regents of the state university. Whn Khali serve ua as officials Is of great interest; out ine approval or uu- approval of the principles which they represent is of much greater Importance A .,ll v.a raP.rc!ihin? in effects. The great interest; but the approval or dis eyes of the world are upon us. Shall we Dy tnia last vote 01 uui, this century, turn back the hand of time to the days of King George and declare him right and our forefathers arrongT Shall we declare to the world that we love gold more than our fellow men? Shall we declare that the trusts and monopolies which are crushing out in dividual enterprise, and degrading la or are greater than their maker nan? Shall we declare this government a failure; that we prefer European Ideas -to those American; that we prefer em ,plre to republic? The republican platform adopted at Omaha, September 21. 1899, says: "We adhere unequivocally to the gold standard and are unalterably opposed to the free coinage of silver." It further says: "After more than twenty years of harmful agitation the people of the United States, by a majority of more than 500,000, decided in favor of that standard." Now, is not that a fine statement for honest men to make, in face of the fact that the national republican platform of UH promised to promote the free coin, age of silver through international bi metallism and that congress appropri ated 1100,900 for the purpose of trying to rid this country of the gold stand ard? It la true that the republican party for more than twenty years has been promising the people to return to the free coinage of gold and silver and it is further true that their promises have been kept after the same fashion aa the promises of 18S6. They have simply proven false. At the election of 189 over 13.000.000 Of people voted for bimetallism and only about 130,000 (the gold democrats) for the gold standard. The present republican platform Jao upholds the administration not the government, for that is the people in its Imperialistic ideaa, which means, if carried out, a great standing army ror uie people to support, ine un ceaaary destruction of thousands of ltV 'ee and the downfall of tne repuouc The fact cannot be disrulsed that widespread alarm now exists In the jnlnda of many thoughtful citizens lest .eaur government shall be destroyed. This feeling Is not confined to any par Ocular party or locality, but Is found ite all parties and everywhere. Such : Jtalwart republicans as Senator Hoar, . ax-GovTraor Boutwell, Senator 8d trands, and John Sherman of Ohio and thousands of others are greatly exer- Msed over the precarious and unenvl . ifele situation In which the adminis tration has placed us in the Philippine rfcjlandj and elsewhere through the Influ ence of scheming, conscienceless men. Under the influence of commercial- and imperialism Mr. McKJiuey nas i led to abandon the Monroe doc- Ine, so long held sacred by Amer ... tar muiiinr war urjon a people upon the other side of the globe; to ii thnu nrinclnlM which have extinguished America from the gov ernments of the old world. That heaven born document which declares that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain Inalienable rights. Sat among them are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Is the base hih tna ntr fabric of human liberty rests; this and the further doc v..t oil iimt covernments derive frnm the consent of the sToveraed Is the foundation upon which Xm-- ....Kilo Vaa hMfl htlllt. These are great eternal truths, sp-.M-.ku AVArvvhrn and for all time, luharmony with the laws of God; all ?f which doctrines are evolved from be sublime law of Christ: "Do unto others as you would have others do to you. There Is no question but that we can muiaiw and crush the Filipinos, but , .r atmnr we have no right to trample upon and subjugate w arhn mav be our interiors. A Is despotism; that Is militarism. The same spirit is behind Wm Mc- hih wa. behind Jeffer son Davis In 1861, the spirit of greed; more territory for slaves then, more territory for subjects and vassals now. Abraham Lincoln. In 1858, referring to the Declaration of Independence and Its authors, said: "Wise statesmen as they were, they knew the tendency of prosperity to breed tyrants, and so they established these great self-evident truths, that when In the distant future some man, some faction, some Interest should set us a doctrine that none but rich men. or none but Anglo-Saxon white men were entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, their posterity might look up again to the Declaration of Independence and take courage to renew the battle which their fathers aarnn, so that truth and Justice and mercy, and all the human and Cbrie tJan virtues might not be extinguished from tbe land; so that no man would toreafter dare to limit or circumscribe Ota great principles on which the tem ai mt Ubertv was built -Wow. my countrymen, If you have - taught doctrines conflicting with M. iSJspoudeooe; If you hare listened ft SzSSSIm .sim. would take away 4 3rrdaal rights eentmerated by our 4 W U -r ft Dewey sunk the Spanish fleet, but it uaiue, ana vanquisnea me &panisn army, taking 7,000 prisoners, many of hom thev still hold. Asruinaldo was a ham than aa vol aa Tlou."i? Was it right, was it fair, was it even decent for us to claim that we had bought our allies from a common ene my for two dollars per head, and then try to deprive them of the right of self government for which they had been righting for three hundred years? want tn u-af u-itt, finuin t n Hv Cubans Independence, the right of self government. Now we are spending millions of dollars, sacrificing thousands miuiuus or aouars, sacnncing itoumui" of lives, to subjugate another people, 10,000 miles from our shores. May not thA ariminiati-atinn In thla matter fairly the administration in this matter fairly and greed with "criminal aggression?"' in a recent letter benaior noar oi Massachusetts says: "The blood of the slaughtered Flll- nlnm th Hlnrwl a n H waatoH health of our own soldiers is upon the heads of those who have undertaken to ouy a people in the market like sheep or to treat them as lawful prises and booty of war, to impose a government on them without their consent and to tvamnla nnrlw fruit nnt nnlv the rwrtnla of the Philippine islands, but the prin ciples upon wmcn me Ainenuim iv public itself rests. "ThA law nf HrhrnnlfM And 1 11 t i('P on which the great and free American people should act, ana in me ena. i am sure, will act, depends not upon parallels of longitude or points of the compass. It Is the same yesterday, to day ana jorever. 11 is as true how when our fathers declared it In 1TT6. I. , - am hlntlm, lin.m William M ( IC 1 n - ley aa it was upon George Washington or Abraham Lincoln. "The declaration as to Cuba ty tne nrK5irint anrl hv r-onerress abDiies with Btronger force to the case of the Phil ippine islands. 'la-uinalrir. and hla followers, before we began to make war upon them, had conquered their own territory and in dependence from Spain, with the ex- AAr.ttn a ainvla Mtv onrl thfV tt'Pr gatting ready to establish a free con stitution. 'U'hiu hv ira fia-htinfi- for freedom and independence and the doctrines of our fathers, we are fighting for the principles that one people may coniroi and aovern another In spite of Its re sistance and against its will." Humanity is the same the world over. These Filipinos are a very religious people they love their homes, their wives and their country. They desire to be free. They had reason to believe that the same principles wouia appiy ha. to lh fnViana. Whv should not this inestimable boon be granted them? Lincoln once said: ThAM Hst Aanv trvAnm to others deserve it not for themselves, and un der a Just God cannot long retain iu A republican government cannot be maintained next cltlsens and part sub jects sr vassala Think of tne rearrui cost in me aim treasure, of the emancipation of 4,000,- 000 slaves at home a few years ago. Let us think seriously before we ap prove of making io.ow.sw oi men uui ..! iauoo miloa a.wav. in violation of the great principles of the Declara tion of Independence. it has been said by some that the Filipinos are not capable of self-govern ment. This nas always own me nn. anrl ooMia nf tvrants Who have desired to enslave their fellows. They may not want a government ex actly like ours, perhaps it might not be bes tin an respects. Dewey has tola us max imj wei more capable of self-government than the Cubans; at any rate they could govern themselves oeuer uu we uu govern them. rr-. U K thav wort to h V their own government after the Spaniards - - . . , . V , .. I A ,L. were aeteaiea.oui. nra mt luum President McKinley wanted an army of . utiiui tr. HdWKKl anldiers to OCCUPY livni w,wv - their Islands the sad idea dawned upon them that after an mey were changing masters, and after having no satisfaction given them as to the In tention of this government they com menced to try to repel our Invasion o what they believed to be their country Assurance from the president of inde pendence such as congress had granted Cuba, and we would have had no war with the Filipinos, and many lives and millions of money would have been saved this country; nor would we now occupy the very unenviable position we must In the history of the world. A vote for ex-Governor Holcomb means a vote for honest government in this state and for a supreme court which will not be owned or controlled by corporations and trusts. It means a vote for home rule and American ideas; for equal taxation, rich and poor; for the elevation of labor rather than Its degradation. That you prefer repub lic to empire, democracy vo mmuum, peace to war. . , i ,. nt infldonrp In the Drin- clples of the Declaration of Independ ence. . . , . Now, if you have had any loea mi ... ..iniwirt the action of Mr. u.viniv herause wicked men nave drawn him away from the fundamental principles of this government; it you have had any Idea of following him In , j MirnMinn. In the lan- tniB ri " - guage of Abraham Lincoln, let us en treat you 10: "Come back. Return to the fountain whose waters spring close by the blood nf the revolution. Come back to the truth of the Declaration of Independ ence." . J. N. LTMAn, uiiiraian, a u f.r.B-.ASrtN. Secretary. Sliver Republican State Central Com. mutes. BRONCHO DRANK AT BAR. Ohcaco News: A bucking broncho stepped to the bar of the depot saloon a the main entrance to the union stockyards today and was served with drinks like two-legged customers. C. J. rmm a Philadelphia commercial trav eler, rode the horse Into the place on B wagar that ho could not snake it anni from the bar. Tbe animal pranced to the brass ratlins, buried bis boos la a bucket of water, aad Mr. Brem rode out the wlnuor of H. rvtral hundred aad stockyards employee about the entraaeo of the aa- the fen the ed hour f Uamft rd water for the kt Ao'ta r 4jo to ra to hM i icil-. wi rrroi wt j rl uewey suna me opanisn neei, out u was the Filipinos who fought the land looaaad wsohodtho pssaiaaoa, Igw BOMB LATE INVENTIONS. For use In rainy weather a New Jer sey woman has patented a skirt protec tor which combines a short petticoat and a detachable waterproof bottom portion, which can be attached to the short skirt in wet weather. A combined mop bead and wringer has been placed on the market, com prising a pair of fluted rollers held in proximity in the mop head, with a folding crank attached to one roller by which it is made to revolve and wring the cloth. A westerner has designed a fence post which can be fastened securely in the ground, the lower end of the post having win(?s folded Into slots as the post Is driven into the earth, the wings opening out horizontally as the dirt is tamped around the post. The prevent the lodgment of obstruc tions In a conduit a Pennsylvania has designed a new pattern of tubing, in which the inner wall has ribs formed at angleB to the direction of the current -jf water, causing it to take a zigzag course through the conduit. Bottles can be easily washed by a Chicago man's device, a shaft being fitted at one end with a plurality of bristles, which are plated inside the uuUle and tne shaft revolved rapidly, the brlHtles spreading out and engaging the Interior. Leaks in metallic pipes can be easily stopped by a new patching device, a u-sliaped yoke being passed around the pipe, with the ends of the yoke carrying a detachable head, with a screw in the center .which presses a cushioned patch over the leak. To securely Join the waist and skirt of a dress a newly patented belt has a plate at the back, provided with sharpened hooks projecting from both faces, those on the one face projecting upwardly and those on the other face downwardly, to engage the skirt and viaist respectively. A machine has been decigncd for rap ,dly moistening and sealing envelopes, raving a feeding device which forces the envelopes singly acroRS a roller dampened by a water renervolr above, vith a hinged plate to fold the fiap. after which the envelope Is forced be tween rollers to stal it. Separate garments can be easily re noved from a new wardiobe without disturbing the others, the hangers be i,g suHperded on sliding bars, with the ;oor at the end of the bars in order l-.at any bar may be pulled out to t-x-ose the row of garments tor the seh-c-lon of any one desired. Incandescent gas mantles are now strengthened against breakage by a .iew French protean, consisting of us ipndlng the mantle before incandesc ence In a tubular well filleJ witn a iquid mixture of paper fiber and water, a current being created to deposit a coating of the fiber on the mantle. A Maryland woman has patented a .over for Ironing boards which Is a' ways smooth and" retains lis placj? surely on the board, the fabric having x series of lacing h!s around th td; e in which a lacir.g strip Is inserted, wul. cords at each end ti prevent tbe covtr sliding In either direction. A Massachusetts man has patented a combined rowing machine and bicy cle for use In exercisin the muscles, a sliding seat being fixed on the frarrt with levers on either side of the sev.t to operate the propelling mechanism, the leverage being changeable by reset ting the fulcrum pins. Umbrellas can be secured to the per son to be carried without the necer.';y of touching with the hands by a New York woman's device, a hook being provided for attachment Xo the be'.t. with a strip of fabric having a ring at the lower end to support the um brella tip, a short chain being used to hold the handle close to the hook. OUT OF THE ORDINARY. Iron cloth is announced.. China's empress has over 2.00ft gowns. Americans use 250,000,000 poker chips annually. TkM la a lemon crrove nf 1.0OO acres In San Diego county, California, and It is said to be the largest In the world. It was begun in 1W). when ixo acres were planted, and it has been annually added to, until it has reached Its pres ent size. Tn tho latoat tvuhnnn at Manila bar 6.30 Inches of rain fell In twenty-four hours. In Providence, R. L, accord ing to the Boston Transcript, .30 inchss of rain fell last Wednesday between 2:30 a. m. and 11 a. m., which Is better, or worse, than Manila's record, accord ing to the point or view. An einmnle of the life Dreservlna powers of British civil positions Is the Hertslet family, one member of which has completed sixty years service in the queen's household. He has two hmihpn who iirien t fifty years each in the foreign office, while his father was in the same office for nrty-six years. The entire cucumber crop in the dis trict northeast of Benton Harbor, Mich. i.jn rcnreaentlnr over 2 000.000 buihels of small pickles per season for the last ten years, has in the last ten days be?n completely destroyed by a foreign red bug. The total loss to growers is esti mated at over 1100.000. Th. clnalna- nf Tavlor's hotel. In Jer sey City, is the ending of a place made famous through lis occasional use uj famous New Yorkers who In times past KdnH t t tx-vond the reach of the service of injunctions and other pro cesses of the law of the state or city oi New York. It was also a famous place ,.- nwinla arilna- abroad to stop over night when their snip left early In the morning from tne jersey siae. i ne sue Is to be used for the erection of a big office building. The British are about to commence thoir Pacific cable, extending from Van- k wav of certain Islands to Australia and New Zealand. It will be 8.000 miles long, and complete me eiec rirnlt nf the trlnbe. The ccst is ni.A.j at I7rji0(i0 and is to be borne by Canada, Australia and the British vtvarnmont. but cn env ry Jiuwrjui. m,. hlit is tn unite the scattered fragments of the empire more closely. and also to reduce caoie rates. pw. hniMinar nf a cremstnrv at Nv ni m V la nrnnnsed- wherein human bodies will be Incinerated by the use of liquid air. Tile ironi or ine reiort, a furnace, is 10 ne oi glass, mrwusu kih tha nmresa coins on within can W .kainr Th hndv Will rest OH SU asbestos robe. Liquid air win men n nniiaa harlnnln at the feet, and In thirty minutes the entire body. Includ ing even the teetn, win oe entirely con sumed. The ashes can be removed five minutes alter the work of the retort Is finished. go tn pies of cement uaed as Ephesua and Smyrna several centuries before Christ have been analysed and found to be oom posed of carbonate of lime and a mixture of fatty aclda. In trylff to Imitate it experiments were mad with a cement consisting of burned lima aad one-third olive oil was tried and hardened readily and seemed to possess great endurance which led to tbe be bef that this was substantially tbe cow of the aacieat its. THE ODD THING. I had been poring over a fourteenth century manuscript In the window seat, behind the library curtains. The twi light, and the end of the faint, crabbed writing came together; and then I sup pose I fell asleep. I woke at the sound of Vera Rutherford's voice. "The odd thing about it Is that I don't really dislike him at all." "You will tell me next thing he doesn't really dislike you," said Maud Leslie, with an unbelieving laugh. "I am afraid," said Vera, "there Is no doubt about that." I could have point ed out grave doubts, but I wasn't more than half awake. Besides, I couldn't be quite sure they referred to me. "11 you say 'afraid,' Ve?" "You need not quibble over my words," she answered Impatiently. There was a pause. "Dear old Ve!" said Maud, In a mo men. Here again I ought to have pre tended that I had Just woke up, and announced myself. "I hate him!" Vera observed Incon sistently. "So," said Maud, heartily, "do I!" I could not well proclaim my presence after these remarks. "At least 1 think I do." "I'm sure I do," said Maud, posi tively. "1 consider him horrible.'" "Oh, Maud. You know he isn't" "He must be, or he wouldn't be so rude to you." "I I provoke him, you see." "That Is no excuse at all. Look at the way he contradicted you about those Tuscan vases, or whatever you call them." "I contradicted him first." "Why shouldn't you?" "Because he was right." "Which made It an the more annoy ing." Yes," said Vera, with a sigh. I wished I had let her have her own way. "Never mind. dear. You refuted him about those silly pre-something-or-other things." "No-o; I didn't really." "Oh, but you did'. Papa and every one laughed about it. Confound them!" 'Ah, but I was sorry, and he knew It." "Nonsense, Ve." "Didn't you hear what he said to Sir Garvin OBripn about them after ward? If you remember ' I don't! I didn't understand a word of their gibberish, and didn't want to." Quite right. Miss Maud; women shouldn't dabble in antiquities. Then they wouldn't quarrel with antiquar ians. "Anyhow, it disposed of my theory completely." Then why didn't he say It at ne time?" Probably he thought me beneafri argument." As a matter or fact 1 had, for once, made an effort to be mag nanimous, and spare her feelings. "He Is a great deal too 'superior. stated Maud. I felt myself blushing. He really knows a great deal," sug gested Vera, timidly. I made up my mind not to quarrel with her any more. A lot of antiquated rubOlsh or no use to any one, scoffed Maud, l couur feel that she was tossing her head Jack calls him the 'lumberroom : Jack Is a young ass! 1 don't agree," said Vera notiy. Jack Is" "No he Isn't!" He's very nearly en gaged to Maud. "A charming and intelligent ienow. I was going to say." "Nasty little story-teller!" I tnougni they were going to quarrel, but they didn't. Well, I'll admit the learning ot your Mr. Norton," saia .naua, wnen they bad done laughing, "but" He lsiTt my Mr. .Norton, vera ob jected. There was a further pause. If Maud had gone I should nave ten in clined to come out and place "Mr. Nor ton at Vera's disposal, but Maud dldn t go. ..... Do you really like him, old ve." she asked. "Only Just a little." "Sure?" "Yes almost sure." "I cvan't see what you like in him," rirot,me5 Maud. Impatiently. "He's . st least." Thirty-seven only, Miss Maud. "I don't care if he la He looks young." "He's full of conceit." That really was a mistake. "Oh. Maudle! Of course, he can't help knowing that he knows things!" "Rubbishy antiquities! I beg your pardon, dear old girl, for attacking your 'subject;' but they are. Anyhow I don't believe he knows nair so mum about them as you do.' ' "That," said Vera, "is utterly ab- j surd. I do not deceive myselt upon that point." I had been studying antiquities for twenty years. She has aaooieo in them for two. Her frunas naa per suaded her that she was an authority. ! and she had posed a little to me. 1 had been Impatient and tactless In pointing out her harmless errors. That was the beginning of our quarreling. Afterwaids we disagreed upon every thing we happened to discuss. We had discussed a good many things. "Anyhow," contended Maud, "he don't know much about anything else ex cept, perhaps, chess and billiards." "He rows well, and dances splendid ly." "If he does things as wel as he thinks h does !" said Maud scornfully. You will admit that my situation was em barrassing. "You are rather hard on him. Maud. 1 think." So did I. "Won't you ad mit that he has any good points?" "Oh he can talk! He's very amus ing when he comes out of his shell. I rather like to talk to him myself." Li deed! "But I don't believe he has a bit of sentiment In him. I'm sure hp's never kissed a girl In his life." Hasn't he! "Unleps" she laughed mischiev ously "It's you!' ' "You are ridiculous," protested Vera "He wouldn't dream of such a thing." Otiviouxly Miss Vera understood me no better than other antiquities. "Perhaps he Why don't you leanre off squabbling with him?" "He won't let me. He generarty be gins by asking rr. If I am lead;' for our usual quarrel." "Why don't you say 'no'?" "Because he ought to say it" I re solved that he should. "Then you would find hiss deadly dull." "I I don't think I should." "Whatever would you talk about?" "Oh the usual things!" "My dear Ve, he couldn't! Just fan cy him whispering soft nothings li. your earr Maud laughed. Personal!? I didn't see anything to laugh at "And you blushing and looking down" "Don't be so silly." "Whilst he Imprinted a chaale sa lute" "It la time to dress for dinner,' 'said Vera, frigidly. She walked toward t In door. "Ho baa a ginger moustache.'' Id Maud, aa a parting shot. This remark waa absolutely untrue; It Is golden si. most. Maud humated a queer little tune t herself for a minute. Then ah slghd five presumably for Vera. Then ah atevesai tut abouWna onco-1 fear for met Then ahe went out also. Af ter a prudent Interval I followed. At dinner Vera and I were neighbor I avoided antiquities, and told her amusing stories, Just to hear her laugh. She looks very pretty when she laughs. She also looks very pretty when she doesn't. After dinner our host, who is proud of his scenery, suggested that we should go and see the moon rise over Tail Hill. I managed to escort Vera and to lose the others. "Shall we have our usual quarrelT" she asked, when we had perched our selves upon a big stile at the foot of the hill. "No," I replied; "I don't want to quarrel, please." "Don't you?" she said brightly. "Aren't you afraid we shall be dull?" -Not In the least; but If you are" "Oh, no. We can talk about let me see " "The usual things!" I suggested. She looked swiftly at me, and gave a little start. I took hold of her arm. "I thought you were falling," I explained. "Perhaps it would be safer If I held you." She didn't seem to mind, so I gathered her arm comfortably In mine. "I can't Imagine you talking 'usual things, you know." she said, with an uncertain little laugh. "Everybody says 'usual things' In the moonlight." I explained. "See. It ia Just rising over the hill." We sat a few minutes In silence, watching the yellow rim appearing, and the pale light streaming down the fields, dotted here and there with tall trees. "It Is very, very beautiful," she said softly. "It makes one feel good. I am so glad you didn't want to quarrel to- nl"ht" "Or any other night. I have been going to tell you so for a long time." She laughed. "How strange? Do you know I have been wanting to say the same thing to you." "It was right that the overture should come from me." She started and glanced at me again. The moon light lit up her pretty, thoughtful face and glinted In her golden hair. "The prettiest effect of the raoonrtse Is in visible to you," I told her. "I think." she said smilingly, its nicest effect Is that It has made two qaurrelsome people " She hesitated. "flood friends?" She nodded. "One of them ia very glad." "So," she said almost rnaudibly, la the other." "Do vou know, little Miss Vera, dreadfully as we have quarreled, I liked you all the time. Only I thought yo udlsliked me so much." , "Oh, no!" she cried quickly. "Indeed I didn't." JJ , "That," I said, "was the odd thing about It!" She gave such a Jump at the quota tion that she would certainly have fallen off the seat If I had not had the presence of mind to put my arm around her waist! New Yerk Mall and Express. Cause and Cure of Lockjaw. Bathers have long looked upon death by drowning as their chief danger, but there la another peril, less known and a thousand times more frightful, the peril of a death beiilde which d rowing is a summer afternoon's diverslotv-deatb from the germ of tetanus or loefcjaw. The bacillus tetanl distills a poison so terrible that the venom of a rattle snake Is nectar compared to it. On grain will kill 200 men. These death-dealing creatures love a hot, damp climate. Any grain of sand, any tin can or rusty nail or icrap of of metal or broken clamshell may have a score of them clinging to It. These are precisely the conditions of our American beach resorts the moist, warm air, the beach too often strewn with rubbish, and In any case lit tered with broken shells and bits of wreckage from which broken nails pro trude. This summer the past has been great er than for years. The number of deaths from lockjaw in June and July will long be remembered. It is strange that the most deadly work of the germ is done in late spring and early autumn. BUfty per cent of the deaths from te tanus are due to wounds on feet or hands. The sufferer first experiences a tight enlng of the muscles of the JaW. Then the face stiffens and the corners of tht mouth are drawn back, exposing the teeth In a fierce, mocking grin. As the face becomes rigid the- skin of the forehead is thrown Into folds, k. oilnn nt the noM T1SC. BDO tile ii. .a r,red unon the teeth, grow thin and white. The eyes shrink, the lids narrow and a rrlghtrul innumsn ex pression spreads itself over the whole countenance. The rigidity extends to the trunk and then to the limb The whole frame Is shaken with convul sions and the body arches ba i until It Ha head and heels alone. These spasms subside, but return quick ly. The sufferer gasps for breath forty tiroes each minute. All the symptoms grow worse until death at length re lieves the victim's misery. Tbe bacillus tetanl In a congenial soil grows longer and finally breaks m two, and each half does the same, so that one bacillus after four such genera tions would have thirty descendants. After the bacillus has entered the wound from five to fifteen days may elapse. The bacillus do not trufsnselves pass Into the system. They remain In the wound, but generate a poison which does their work. In most cases there are preliminary symptoms similar to those of an ap proaching cold a dull ache, located be fore the ear, followed by stiffness in ihe muscles of the lower Jaw. There is a growing difficulty In opening the mouih, and attempts to swallow exag gerate the symptom. The Jaws then become locked and the disease passes downward to the rest of the body. In the open air the bacillus remain! Inactive, it Is only when It enters more deeply and gets away from the air that it becomes dangerous, it may be rendered harmless by cleansing the wound with a mixture ef one part car bolic acid and twenty of water. After ward the wound should be filled with tincture of Iodine. If the wound should be a deep one, caused, for instance, by gunpowder, or a crushed wound, aa with a hammer, . l - . t,. nt KlMiifflnr mav be a difficult mRtter. and a phslclan should be called In, who may t 'Jf-ct antitoxin. Herman M. Blggs ltaelerlologlst, New York City Health Hoard. A Kansas man who recently visited Puget Bound aaya he was ssdly disap pointed la the bsttlrshlp Iowa "I, a, pec ted," aald be, "to see a vast moua tsln of Iron and steel, with great guns sticking nut In every direction, while from her bowels Would come con tinuously a deep, hoarse growl like a bulldog baffled of Ha prey. Instesd, It looked more like a raft wllh little bouaes and cheeaeboxea set on it. and the only growling w ht-ard was from the non-commissioned officer who antg wt couldn't come aboard." THE CLIFF DWELLERS Rev. George L. Cole, a retired mlfl Ister of Los Angeles. Cal.. after three years of tireless search, has made what seems to be one of the greatest archae ological discoveries of the- decade. He has returned triumphant from an ex ploring expedition laden with Speci mens from a village of the cliffs for which archaeologists have been on a still hunt for years. It was a vast communal town on ths cliffs of the Santa Fe river, fourteen mii. rrr.m k'aiiannla New Mexico. Here dwelt a dense concourse of peP'e and here ruled a King. Among me j.w . -i..., - ..kamKnr ..f th r-lifr town were found great quantities of household ar ticles Just where this strange people dropped them one day. centuries upon cycles ago. In a mound to the front of the village was uneartnea tne iomu of the monarch of the cliff dwellers. Most wonderful of all was found a pit where the gore of human sacrifices ran red for the sun god. The hovel-like buildings rise tier upon tier of each other, as complex and In- - on hill The rilnn Is not Wltttltr an .i ... ...... ... , -- dissimilar to those of the other clllt palaces with their little dog aennei doors, where the aboriginal club man shinned up to the top of his house on a ladder and crawled down through the top. On the bottom floor of the cap ital city were about 350 little boxlike rooms, very few of them opening Into others and usually seven feet by 14 m i iiManBunl ilmrml alWAVS the Jloienslons contained the number seven. And what astonished tne scieniiBi . l . . . v. . tha mnamrM were bv a me iBii wii ni --- modem foot of 12 Inches, showing that the cliff men nad a similar mm. i measure. Under a dirt mound, shrunk by ages of weather to a paltry six feet or so, was found" the tomb of the monarch. He was burled good and deep. First, when roe eartn was nun mm n. a I...I..IT hnnAa ii rwl hones of dogs. the turkey having apparently been sa cred. Far underneath was a stone slab about two feet by eighteen inches, and underneath this lies tne mummweu king. . . , , The cliff dwellers burled their dead j..i.i.. .m all In a hen I), wllh their chins down to their knees, and always sluing with their neans lowaru mo setting sun. And thus was the king. There has seldom been such strong evidence of the tragedy which wiped away a people. It was the terrible earthquake which tumbled down the walls of the mea city. Indian tradl .., nh(no- nf thla for these peo ple passed away yea.rs and years be- for the ndlan was an innian. a ii v...,it un MT-Menres of an ancient volcano which had evidently quieted when this extinct people um. f. i. k..,,... in hunt nf Its belrhlngs. and two extinct craters scar the land scape. . One day the awful shake came and the poor cllffmen fld. The pottery ft 111 stands In the rooms, placed neatly away, where the good housewives left them. In some of the houses firewood lies on the hearths ready to be lighted. ... . , thj r.r.wif nosftlve. In OUL uric ..... - - some of the houses the fires had already been lit, and la tnese rooms tne i m .... 1 1 . Lumen1 a wav where the walls shook down on the brands. Where did the people go.' no cii say? Mr. Cole thinks probably far away to the southward, where they Joined the beginning of another tribe to form the ancient Aztecs. THE IMITATIVE FILIPINO FrorrV the Manila Freedom: Of all the races peopling this mundane sphere r ot one has such an extraordinary spirit of Imitation as that which Inhabits the Philippine Islands. This race of peo ple of Malay origin, which occupies all the archipelago of the Celebas Sea.lacka the esthetic taste necessary for the proper combination of colors, construc tive ability, uniformity In architectural designs, and the good taste which la required for the culture and advance ment of a people. They have no ideaa of this kind of their own, and In all matters of taste do nothing more than what they see in the races of the west. Any one who has observed the Fili pinos will have noticed that they have no Ideas at all In regard to the proper combination of colors In their wearing apparel, as. In spite of their dusky complexions, which are least suitable to them, you win see inaian gins aim breeds aa brown aa berries using In their dresses and scarfs such colors aa blue, green, yellow, brown and black. A woman of dusky complexion with a dress of any of these colors presents an appearance that Is hideous In the extreme. It is not uncommon to see dark-skinned Indian girls dressed in such bright greens that If they should encounter a rarabao they are liable to be eaten by that festive animal on ac count of their similarity to a bunch of hay- . . The reason why these people cui mis riHirMih.na tlirure Is that they see these bright colors on European women, and, without thinking nf the effect which, on account of their different complex- Ion, such hues are Hanle to produce, readily adopt them and consider them selves the most elegant of the elegant. No sooner does a new fashion arrive from Paris, Vienna or Berlin In shoes, trousers, shirts or neckwear, no mat ter how extravagant, the Indian and the half-breed Immediately adopt them. The American troops had been In Manila only a few days with their brown suits before the stores on the Eseolla were besieged by natives and half-breeds, buying all the brown cloth obtainable, wool, cotton or silk, and In a few days all the Indians and half breeds were wearing the same kind of hats as the Americans. I bellve that the Americans will have but little trouble In Introducing here their usages, customs and language, aa to that en dthe spirit of Imitation which predominates In the native tribes will be a powerful factor. LOOKING O LASSES. Persia ia the Ideal place for a looking glaea peddler to live and move and have hla trade, for the Persians are as fond aa the shiny reflectors as are sav ages of beads. Bvery year Immense numbers of mirrors of all aorta and kinds ere shipped Into the country of the Shah. Germany. France fend Bel glum furnish most of the supply. Ia addition to having a fondness for see ing themselves ss looking glasses show them, tbe Persians know no more pleas ing potior decorations than brilliant mirrors In gilt frames. Boms of the Persian drawing rooms are completely hemmed in by great pier glasses that visitors often become bewildered and try to walk through tbo glasses dowa the long aisle that seems to stretch la front Bo bumped knees, noses and tota. are not uncommon la that land of art ontal avians' mi aad karaUry. ,'1'( I ,:,.