TELEGRAPHING WITHOUT WIRES. Tesla nyi: "Wireless telegraphy Is a system of flashing signals by means of light that la Invisible, similar to the X-ray.. Clrclea of this unseen royaterloua light may be sped Instantly to any distance, even to Mars and Jupiter. If receiving terminals could b erected there the message could be Intlllgently and faithfully transmitted. "To flash 2.000 or 3.000 worda per mtn ute to any part of the earth by the highly sensitized terminals I have per facted will be a common thin. It Is nothing. Jt la Inevitable. Distance no longer Intimidates the electrician. 1 have demonstrated this week that mes sages may be sent with equal facility through the earth as by induction thro' the air. Neither distance nor the dens ity of Intervening objects will affect the speed of accuracy of the transmis sion of messages. "The people of New York can have their private wireless communication with friends and acquaintances In vari ous parts of the globe. It will be no rreater wonder to have a cable tower on your roof than it Is now to have a telephone In your house." There were two great Jevelopments In wireless telegraphy last week. On Tuesday Marconi, the young Ital ian Inventor, whose exploits in tele graphing bo successfully between Eng land and France across the English channel had excited world-wide inter est. admitted that the limit of his sys tern had been reached. Experiments made on the French dis patch boat Ibis that day had shown that the distances that could be cov ered by his system were limited to the height of poles that could be set up as terminals. This would seem to show that Mar coni's tastem is available firmly for short distances In signaling between hips and shore. Before the cable had brought thl discouraging news of an Invention that to much had been expected from In the way of talking across continents and oceans without wires. Nikola Tesla, perfected a discovery that he claims overcomes all the defects of the Mar coni system. By his new device he says he can tart electrical waves that will travel across the ocean and completely around the world and bear messages with the wlftneis of light. To do this he will use Instruments so similar to the ordinary telegraphic sen ders and receivers that the average person could not tell the difference be tween them. The war he will make or start the electric waves to do this will bt by meant of his powerful oscillator. This Is a great, round Instrument, Into which an ordinary current of elec-j trlclty is turned from any dynamo. The oscillator Instantly transforms it by a erles of colls into an tloctro-motlve force, vibrating at the rate of two to our million times a tecond. This starts electric waves through the air and the earth, which vibrate almost as fast as the waves that produce light, and trav el with the same rpeed. But they are more like X-ray than ordinary light, for they paes through dense things, like earth, ftone and water, as easily as through ihe air and ether of space. Mr. Nikola Tesla, who, next to Thos. Edison, Is the foremost electrician In America, made this discovery six years go. He has been at work perfecting It ever since. To make this of use In arlroleai telranhv. one thing was needed. Last Tuesday Mr. Tesla ex claimed triumphantly that he had sup rvlled the last link ncceisary for this purpose. Nothing, Mr. Tesla says, can now ob struct or divert messages sent by this marvellous device. Words in Incredible r.nMiiv will be flatbed acrose the r-" broadest oceans and the widest contl nentt. In fact, there is. according to the statements of the celebrated elec trlclan. nothing to prevent the trans mission of messages directly through the earth. The construction of the wireless sjs tern Is so simple and will be so Inexpen iv that commercial firms and the great newspapers will have their own exclusive cable service. "The people of New York." ays Mr Teela. "can have their private wireless communication with friends and ac n..ininra in various parts of the globs. "jt win be no trir wonder to have a cable tower on your roof lhan It Is now to have a telephone in your bouse. "You will be able to send a 2,000-word dispatch from New York to London, Paris, Vienna. Constantinople, Bombay, Singapore. Toklo or Manila Is lest time than it takes now to ring up 'central.' "From a tower In Manila to a tower In New York city a message by wire less telegraphy could be sent at no ex pense at all, in eomrerl0" wlln present cable rates, and without the danger of a moment's delay." At hit laboratory In East Houston treet, surrounded by wires and motors and generators, Nikola Tesla wss found by a representative of the New York Journal. The Inventor was deep In the evolution of his great project. "In 1893," said the Inventor, "I pre dicted that messages would be sent throughout the world without wires. In an address delivered befor th Frank lin Institute, Philadelphia, In that year, I said a few words on this subject, which even then constantly filled my thoughts. It wss not a new Idea this wireless communication by signals. The demoostrstioni today In Europs by Marconi and others, and these triumphs la mr laboratory bad tbelr crude gen esis In the signal systems In vogue at early as the middle ages. "Wireless telegraphy, to speak In un scientific terms, is a system of flashing Hgnals, but by means of a light that it invisible, similar to the X-rays. Circlet of this unseen, mysterious light may be sped instantly to any distance even to Mars and Jupiter, and if receiving terminals could be erected there, the message could be Intelligently and faitb fully transmitted. To flash 2,000 or 3,000 words per min. ute to any part of the earth by the highly sensitised terminals I have per fected will be a common thin. It Is nothing, it Is Inevitable. Distance Is no longer an Intimidation to the elec trician. I have demonstrated this week that messages may be sent with equal acillty through the earth as by Induc tion through the air. The delicate and sensitive receiving device registers ac curately every vibration of the trans mitter. Neither distance nor the dens ity of intervening objects will affect the speed or accuracy of the transmission of messages. "Accuracy and the avoidance of de lay Is secured by adjusting the receiv Ing and transmitting contrivance to a common electric multiple. Then only the receiver prearranged and pre-ad-Justed, will record the message Intend ed for It. "By an understanding between oper ators in distant parts of the planet, code cipher messages will be sent with accuracy and with far greater speed than at present. "Understand that I am not using sci entific language People generally mis understand the system of wireless tel graphy, and I use ordinary expressions to make my meanlg clear In more technical terms Mr Tesla explained his rapid transmission words by wireless telegraphy, and tol how it could be put in operation be tween New York and London. Two terminal stations should be es tabllshed one at New York and one a London. These may be captive balloon held by wire cables sent up to a heigh or 6,000 feet. 1 his Is necessary to rear the upper strata of rarlfied air, throug which electrical waves travel most eas Ily. These balloon cables may be an chored to steel towers. Just below each balloon should hang a disc of large surface. The oscillators should be placed at the top of the towers, When the electrical movement Is set up In the oscillators on the towers, the current will rush upward to the term! nal discs under the balloons, where it will flash out starting vibrations tha travel across the Atlantic ocean. Cur rents will alBO go downward from the towers into the earth by ground wires and start similar vibrators to those In the upper air These electrical disturbances, or vl brators. according to the systems be ng perfected by European electricians diminish with the distance, ar.d the dls tance at which the effect will be per ceptlble will depend on the quantity of electricity set in motion. Not so with my system, says Mr Tesla. "At least, not appreciably so One-horse power will operate a current between New York and London. In 1SK0 a French scientist combined a me talllc dust that would register electric waves. This Is used by all the other experimenters in wireless telegraphy, My discovery Is Infinitely more sensl tlvt and receptive. That Is the secre I l-m not quite ready to exploit, as 1 sltf ill first patent it ' In 1893. as I have already said, 1 declared It was certainly practicable to Impress an electric vibration, at leas of a certain low period, upon the earth by means of proper machinery. At what distance such a vibration might be made perceptible I then could only conjecture, but I said then that I be lleved It could not require a great amount of energy 10 produce a disturb ance perceptible as a great distance, or even all over the surface of the earth "We have progressed much since then and these propheclc's considered tlx years ago to be vain dreams are now becoming realities. Mr. Tesla then raid that the basic principle of wireless telegraphy, given out by himself six years ago without being patented now makes It a free field for inventors and capitalists to enter. "What effect will the general estab tlahlng of wireless telegraph stations throughout the world have?" Mr. Tesla was asked. "The effect will be as pronounced, if not more so, than that produced by th Introduction of ordinary telegraphy. We say now that time and space have been annihilated on this globe, but they have not been. They have been some what overcome. The complexity ol transmission, the scarcity of wires In times of great happenings, congests the tjttem. The tells are excessive, abso lutely prohibitive to millions of people Under the titem I have perfected companies mil be able to send a mes sage from New York to San Francisco, or London, or even to far polits like Zanzibar or Cape Town, for little mori than we now pay for letter postage." The Introduction of wireless tele graphy on the scale contemplated by Mr. Tesla will be a great boon to th struggling country paper, but It will rob the big metropolitan papers of the glory of their fabulous cable bills When It requires only the salary of two telegraph operators to secure newi from Central Siberia or Northern China or from the remotest frontiers of all the earth, and when these far-sent mes. sages flash Into the oltlce at the rate of 2,000 or 8.000 words per minute, the, day of displaying achievements by ca ble shall have parsed. One operator In a tower above th Journal office could. In a few minutes, call up the principal cities of the world and learn of the day's doings of th race. To get news from Europe would be less of an undertaking than it Is now to get a story by telephone from the nearest suburb. Mr. Tesla thinks that many newspa pers will enlarge their business undei this system by furnishing news tlckeri to be placed In the towers of prlvatt houses. A family could thus read th telegraphic news and cables as fast ai they ticked Into the telegraph edltor'i room. What a convenience at electloni and times of wars In different parts ol the world! Already the common telegraph has done much to prevent wars, making It possible for men to live In London rarls. Berlin or New York and oper ate In every commercial capital. It hat made many kinds of business Interna- llonal that were formerly confined t single nation or city. "Every city, every empire, will be nothing mors than the suburb of thi city In which you live," said Its Inven tor. Mr. Tesla tsys he Is now ready to pui his wireless telegraphy system Into op ration between New York and Londoi as soon as the practical details el th undertaking can be arranged. PHILIPPINE WOODS. A Creater Variety Produced Than In Any Other Country. The Philippine Islands produce a greater variety of woods than any omer country in the world, and yet her for ests have scarcely been invaded by the agents of commerce. A limited amount of dye woods Is taken, and the natives cut for their own use, but the most val uable woods of the country are scarcely known ebyond the China coast No less than fifty varieties of hard woods that could speedily win a place In art and commerce thrive throughout the Islands, but very few of them hare ever been offered In the markets of the world. China and Japan are the only heavy buyers, and If samples of the wood worked up have found their way to Europe or America their Identity as a product of the Philippines has, as a rule, been lost. There are several firms engaged In the trade, and the amount of local business Is quite large, but the trade does not seem to have been work, ed up on the large scale that the merit of the woods demands. The chief drawback seems to have been Inaccessibility, for the best of the hardwood forests are In the less civil ized localities, and first costs made It difficult to compete with the other wood producers of the east. Still, it is very strange that the manifest superiority of the finer woods of the islands has not won them recognition even when allow ance Is made for the difficulties of op erating and the expense of transporta tion. The fifty odd varieties run the scale ot color from the Jet black ebony to the lighter shades of cedar, and many of them offer as much resistance to the elements as steel. Dozens of them withstand the Teredo, so troublesome In Pacific coast waters, and several ot them are Impervious to the attacks of the famous white ants of the east. White ants are viciously destructive, and but few substances besides metal are capable of withstanding their at tacks. The best known of the Philippine woods Is molave. It Is a heavy brown wood almost as hard as steel. The te redo and white ant respect It and the trying dampness and burning heat of Its native country do not affect It. It has come into general use and In Manila you may see It in use as a railway sleeper, In a panel In some drawing room, as the keel of a ship, or fash loned Into the figure of a saint In some church. It possesses Immense strength, and enters very largely Into the heavier building operations, but It seems al most unfortunate that It cannot be pre served for more artistic purposes. The Interior of the Jesuit church of Manila Is finished In Molave, and there are few prettier pieces of woodwork In the world. The carvings are by master hands and are of surpassing beauty. The wood takes a splendid polish. The trees are nearly all defective, In that they have heart cup, but that does not affect the wood. ' Dungon Is the substitute for molave when the latter cannot be obtained In sufficient sizes for the purposes de sired. It is a variety of the Herculla amblformls, and is generally known as Ironwood. It Is largely used for ship building, although It Is said that It does not resist the teredo, and Is also used In building. It is rarely put to finer uses. Antlpolo, another of the woods that are largely used, possesses the attrac tion of being light and yet strong. It Is almost as Impervious as molave, and after being once well seasoned will not warp, however much it Is exposed. Ba- tltlnan, In addition to being strong and tough, Is also elastic, and Is excellent for furniture. It closely resembles black walnut, and can be used for all the purposes to which teak Is put. It Is frequently asserted to be the superior of teak. It requires seasoning to stand the climate, and never withstands the dampness of the earth. Ebony has been found In quantities, and it has become a matter of belief that more thorough exploratory work would lead to the discovery of larger forest of It. The small amounts that have been found are of excellent qual ity. Perhaps the prettiest wood of the Philippines Is narra. It Is used largely In the manufacture of fine furniture. It greatly varies In color, running from a light straw to a deep red. It takes a high polish, and Its strength and hard ness make It capable of resisting the ravages of time. The finest piece of It In Manila is In a table In the Jesuit ob servatory. The top Is one piece, 66 Inches wide and 24 feet long. That piece must have come from a particu larly large tree, for while ten feet more In length Is often obtained, 26 Inches It usually the greatest width. Narra has found Its way to European and Amer lean markets, but only In small quan tities. Palo Marie de playa Is a knotty, burly tree that grows Into , curious crooks and curves. It Is strong, and proves useful for shipbuilding. It Is said that Iron bolts or nails will not corrode In' It. Banaba and macasln J are the woods that go largely Into the houses, being useful for either exteriors or Interiors. Lanete another of the valuable woods, Is especially adapted to the manufac ture of musical Instruments, and Is greatly prised on that account. It Is sslly the equal of the other woods put to that use. It turns well, has a good color, )s strong, and Is also used for line carving. Guljo la the wood of the wheelwright and carriage maker. It Is tough and elastic, and Is admirably ulted to tha purposes to which It Is put. It also makes excellent flooring, and there la a large wharf at Hong Kong that la planked with It Lauan la as historical aa American palmetto. Tha old galleon builders used It (or outside planking because It would not split when a bullet or cannon ball was fired into it. It Is light, can be eas ily worked r-H Is useful. Another use ful snd valuable wood is ipll. It has nearly all of the qualities of molave and fully as much strength. It beats the white ant, but will not resist the teredo Mabolo and malatapay are two pretty woods quite like each other. The for mer Is black, streaked with yellow, and the latter Is black, striped with red Both are brittle and take a high polish Calantls, or cedar, is found In large quantities, and Its largest use is in the manufacture of cigar boxes. It is alsr used for finishing work. Bansalaque or bullet tree, is still another wonderful wood. It can be driven like a nail and makes splendid tool handles. It If close grained and turns easily. It largely used for tree nails in ship building. Yaral Is another wood that resists white ants, and is valued foi building purposes, and so it is througt the list of over fifty hard woods which offer a greater variety of colors anc more qualities of merit than the woodc of any other country. To the natives the bamboos and rat tans are the most useful woods, . ana both enter largely Into his everyday wants. The one makes the wall of hit house and the other binds it together Both thrive In every part of the lsl ands and in almost every known varl ety, and are put to every use that If possible. The hardwood forests of Ma nila seem to offer an excellent field foi lnvestment.for the opening of the coun try will remove many of the present difficulties. FIFTEEN YEARS AGO. A Number of Famous People Who Were Obscure Then. It is not necessary to look back many years to find men whose names are household words today and who have achieved both fame and fortune, occu pying obscure positions and giving nc indication of the brilliant future that was awaiting them, gays the Cincinnati Enquirer. Fifteen years ago Dr. Conan Doyle was Industriously working up a med leal practice, with all the attendant hard work and struggle, at Southsea His pen was as yet untried, and he seemed destined to live and die a coun try doctor. It was four years latei when he was tempted to try his 'pren tlce hand at writing, with what result the world and his bankers know. When Conan Doyle was dispensing physic at Southsea, Mr. S. R. Crockett could not exen claim the doubtful po sltlon of "A Sticket Minister," for It was only in 1886 that he entered the Free Church of Scotland, In which he served an apprenticeship of seven long years before he found that his voca tlon lay with his pen rather than the pulpit. , At this time, too, only fifteen yeari ago, "Ian Maclaren" had won popular ity as minister of Sefton Park church Liverpool, but for a dozen more yeart his pen was engaged In writing ser mons before It turned to the pathos and beautv of "Beside the Bonnie Briei Bush." Hall Caine, who can now rely or making his own weight in gold out of a single novel, was quite unknown flfteeo years ago. After years of ill-paid Jour nalism In Liverpool he had come tc London to be Dante Rossetti's private secretary and to find scope and insplra. tlon for the gifts that were In him The change of environment worked s miracle, for In 1885 his powerful "Shad ow of a Crime" Introduced a new "prophet" to the world of readers. Fifteen years ago Anthony Hope wat a scholar of Balllol, and his only am bition was to follow In the footsteps ol his uncle, Sir Henry Hawkins, as he then was. It was not until 1890 that he proved himself "a man of mark" lr quite another field of labor. In 1884 Stanley Weyman, the glftec auhor of so many historical novels, wai writing for briefs In Doctor Johnson'i buildings and did not even attempt t solace his waiting hours by "trying his hand" at fiction, of which he is now such a master. Rudyard Kipling, In the early elghtlei was assistant editor of the Indian Plo neere at many less rupees a month than he now earns pounds a week. He wat writing his "Departmental Ditties" lr his few spare moments, and hoped some day, as the height of his ambition, tc Induce the world to read them in booV form. Rider Haggard had alreadj written one book, "Cctywayo and Hli White Neighbors," and published It a' a loss of 1250, and was on the verge o' publishing "Dawn" at a net profit o' $50 for his year's hard work. Fifteen years ago Mme. Sarah Grant was rambling the world over with hei soldier-doctor husband, and only vague ly mapping out a novel which the worle now knows as "Ideala." Olive Schreln, er was dreaming dreams In the solltudi of the veldt and the "Story of an Af rlcan Farm" was gradually assertlni Its presence In her brain. Mrs. Humprey Ward was too bus) with domestic cares to recognize the genius that was waking In her, and hat been content to write only a slmpli child's story; and Mrs. F. A. Stee was an Indian "memsahlb," with nevet a thought of pen or fame. The same story may be told of scorei of men now world-famous In othe fields of effort The present viceroy of India wai reading for his B. A. degree at Oxford In 1884, and was already looking for ward to an apprenticeship to politics which began In the following year ai assistant private secretary to Lord Sal Isbury, and Lord Kitchener wae a car airy major In Egypt, after a pell o obscure. If useful, survey work la Cy press. SOME OLD PEOPLE. Robert Bell, the oldest resident of Dubuque county, Iowa, was 100 by the records when he died last winter. Mrs. John Quark, 100 years old, died a few days ago at her home near Ga lena, III., where she had resided for eigty-flve years. Chippewa Falls, Wis., had a centenar ian In the person of James McDonald, who recently died In St. Joseph's hos pital, 102 years old. William Zlmmer of Clinton, la., has Just celebrated his 100th birth anniver sary. He Is still hale and hearty and Is seen walking in the streets every day. Mra. Mary Stotler of Chllllcothe, Pe oria county. III., by her own method of computation, is 115 years old. She does not remember the year In which she was born. Sarah Terry celebrated the 108th an niversary of her birth by joining the Daughters of the Revolution In Phila delphia last November. She personally knew George Washington and Lafay ette. Jonathan McGee of Ann Arbor, Mich., a colored veteran of three wars, who places his age at 110 years, was a short time ago married to Mrs. Amelia Day of Ypsllanti. The youthful bride was still In her fifties. Mrs. Catharine Watts of Sellersville, Pa., celebrated her 108th anniversary in October and told her friends that she managed to keep happy and busy doing a little housework and reading without glasses. In Franklin, Pa., the other day, two centenarians skJipped blithely up to the church altar and plighted their troth in marriage. TVipy were John Clews, a sprightly boy of 102, and Sarah Jennings, who is getting well on toward her 101st birthday. Michael Mooney of Philadelphia Is 101 years old and almost rugged enough to play football. His greatest trouble Is that he often dreams of fights with mad bulls, In which he occasionally has pretty close shaves, but as he always wins out eventually he doesn't mind this so much. Ohio has a resident who long ago passed the century mark. The person referred to Is "Aunt" Mlrah Davis, col ored, who Is reputed to be 125 years old and lives about four miles from Swiss Elm, Highland county. She Is still spry and does her share of housework. She never indulges in stimulants, like Salrey Gamp, but occasionally smokes a cob pipe. Mary McDonald, born In 1770, Is an in mate of the Home for Aged and Infirm Colored Persons In West Philadelphia. She has a certificate attesting the date of her birth and her picture has been published In the papers as that of the oldest woman In the world. Mary has used tobacco all her life, and her pipe s her chief solace, from which fact the opponents of the week may take what comfort they can get. There seems to be some peculiar qual Ity in the Hoosier air which is condu cive to longevity. Alexander Fergu son, aged 107 years, and his wife, aged S3, are living near Muncie. One day in March the old couple went to Muncie nd together climbed three flights of stairs In the court house unassisted, to defend themselves against charges of nsanity which had been made by a 75- year-old daughter. Grandmother" Medarls of the town of Brooklyn, near Martinsville, Ind., celebrated the 100th anniversary of her birth last June. At last reports in March she was still in good health, having recovered from the grip, and there was good reason to believe that she would succeed In her determination to live a few years longer, so that she would be able to say she had lived In three centuries. Should his life extend through the year 1900 Walter Kerr, who has resided on a farm In Dearborn county, near Au rora, Ind., since 1816, will be entitled to the distinction of having lived In three centuries. He was born in North Caro- na. April 22, 1790. His life has been active as a flatboatman and farmer. He married In early manhood and Is the father of ten children, all living ex cept one son, who was killed during the lege of Vicksburg in 1863. His young. est ion it 64 and his eldest daughter 78, LABOR AND INDUSTRY. The production cf lead In Colorado was 60 per cent more In 1898 than In 1897, and of copper nearly 40 per cent more. The wives, sisters and sweethearts of Scranton, Pa., unionists have formed an association to co-operate with the dif ferent unions in a crusade against non union and unfair stores of that city. The French-Belgian company, with a capital of $250,000, will build a modern four-story brick mill for the manufac ture of fine worsted yarns In Woon socket, R. I. The city council voted to exempt mill and mill machinery for a term of ten years. The Iowa board of control of state Institutions has decided to establish a factory In one ot the penitentiaries for making binding twine. The board claims It will produce a large part of the twine used In Iowa and reduce the price from 26 to 33 per cent. A syndicate of capitalists, headed by James R. Wilson of Montreal, ha or ganised with a preliminary capital of $2,000,000, for erecting at some point In Canada the largest ore refinery In the world. Of the Immense output of lead bullion with which Canada I credited not a pound la refined In the Domin ion, It all goes from the British Co lumbla smelters to the American r fin eries. Rev. Charlea A. Brlggs of Uhloa Theological tmlnary la to be ordained as a Protectant Episcopal clergyman In H. Peter'a Episcopal church 1b West chester, Pa. IMPATIENT ONES. An earnest little child with eyes of blue. Bright with Impatience, opened won der-wlde. B, O - -, UUHlim do. Now coaxing, now Insisting not de nied. "Your birthday la tomorrow, dear,. a short delay." "Mother, I cannot wait, I want my toys today." A slender maiden, slimly gowned la white. Ruthlessly plucked the flowers neat the gate. Calm shone the moon, lovely the sum mer night, Impetuous was her voice, "I hate te wait," "Forgive me, dear," her tardy lover cried, "Forbear your anger and become my bride." An en rpr vmith .aaVUo 4 - . .. POUrri (111 f th. Inmnat l,.n.iin Kl. vuv a...,wB biwsujw.cB u, a heart In vain attempt to trace his humble nam3 Upon a corner of earth's mottled chart. The slow old world denied the hlgJs . estate; Broken, he fell. Alas, he couM not wait A yearning wife, yet to her country true. She saw her soldier husband sail, away. God speed his ship, safely to bring hlmi . through Hhat waste of waters to Manila's feay, . The war's wild rumors came. What was his fate? Piteous her cry, "Dear Lord, how - can I wait?" A mother waits. Death's angel hovers) -near. Above a couch It bends, her only child -Closer it comes, dark falls the shadow drear. Anon she pleads, the while her heart : beats wild. Stay that dread hand, It cannot bet too late. "Father above. In mercy bid hut;. . wait." Far spent the day, the evening shad ows long Across the highway fall In wavering ' slant: Soft on the stilly air the lark's last call Bids us good night, before the day I spent. A careworn man, with slow, uneven - gait, Patiently plods his way, content te wait. Why should we reach with ever eager hand. To gather flowers that must soon dew cay? Or why again, rebellious, take our stand Against the swelling tide we cannot stay? Unable we to make life's tanglav straight, One lesson we must learn to waft Edith Darling Garloch. EDITINQ UNDER DIFFICULTIES. From the British Printer: One of the?; best known papers in Molan, the Cor tiere della Sera, gives a description of the difficulties It had to encounter at critical periods of the recent revolu tionary disturbances. At first nothing occurred to interfere with the progress of the usual work of publishing, but one venlng the greater part of the printers, who lived in the luburbs, were unable to return to worst by reason of the barricades and the fu rious street fighting. "Copy" became- scarce, for the usual sources had runv dry, and something was wanted at once to fill up space. Eventually the sub-editor remarked that a long article on the "Reform ot Architecture" had been prepared in ad vance when the city was quiet and thla. was eagerly seised upon. A large to ttalment found Its way into the pa pen . The incident was not closed, however.. A few hours after publication an ev- clted reader appeared with a roll of " manuscript and demand that his reply to the article be Inserted the next day - without fail. All In vain did the ed itor endeavor to persuade him that the -time was Inopportune, that when the clty was in a state of ferment and all the country anxiously awaiting new - of the revolution it was useless to ex pect a quiet consideration of tha "Re form of Architecture." Eventually the Corriere della Sera,' deprived of all communication with th - branches outside the city, was conv- pelled to print less and less, and flnaltyr reduced its space to two pages. Thw few members of the printing staff re maining then became the object of ag itation by the printers employed on so cialist sheets, who had abandoned tbelr - work and tried to force their compan ions to come out. The office thus became the scene of disputes and violent discussions, until finally the companionship decided to stay on and continue at work. Then everybody endeavored to make up for lost time and worked with a will until the Corriere della Sera was ready for press, when suddenly the gas suppltv for the engines gave out. It was off ten hours and when IT eventually returned and the edition wae worked oft the news sellers dare not enter the streets to distribute it for fear of the flying bullets. But what they could not do was left for the subscribers to do. From the farthest suburbs, braving the fire of the soldiery and the Insurgents, they Kured Into the office of the Corriere- -lla Sera to express their astonishment and dissatisfaction at tha Irregularltp wlth which they received their paper. "If It occurs again I shal ldlscontlnae my subscription," was the parting ei of many aa they left the office n remarkable outburst of sympathy wKhv , the paper had to be meekly borne aae) merely taken aa "part of the fan" tsv the journalist's lot. During the month of March tha At loan Federation of Labor chartered twev national and thirty-nine looal nnlMsV Mora charters have been lawwed by tW AjDerteaa federation of Leber and aft tlenal unions tans far In UN than tag the wneta ef last year.