CROWDING THE REBELS AMERICANS CAPTURE MALOLOS FROM THE FILIPINOS. Insurgents Sat Fire to tha City aa Thay Ratraat Aqulnaldo Movaa Hla Headquarters. Manila. (Special.) Major General MacArthur entered Malolos, the seat of the ao-called Insurgent government, at 9'M Thursday morning, the rebels burn ing the city and simultaneously evacu atllg It. They are now In full retreat toward the north, where Agulnaldo and bis cabinet have been for two days. The United States troopB rested all night In the jungle about a mile and a quarter from Malolos. The day's ad vance began at 2 o'cyock and covered a distance of about two and a half miles beyond the Gulgulnto river, long the railroad. The brunt of the battle was on the right of the track, where the enemy was apparently concentrated. The First Nebraska, First South Dakota and Tenth Pennsylvania regi ments encountered them, entrenched on the border of the woods, and the Amer. leans, advancing across the open, suf fered a terrific fire for half an hour. Four men of the Nebraska regiment were killed and thirty wounded. Ten men of the Dakota regiment were wounded and one of the Pennsylvania was killed. Ten men of the Dakota regiment were wounded and one of the Pennsyl vanlans was killed. The Americans finally drove the Fili pinos back. Although there were three lines of strong entrenchments along the track, the enemy scarcely made any defense there. General MacArthur and his staff wer walking on the track abreast of the line with everything quiet, when suddenly they received a shower of bullets from sharpshooters In trees and on house tops, but these were speedily dlsloged. The enemy's loss was apparently small, the jungle affording them such protection that the Americans were un able to see them, and In firing were guided by the sound of the Filipino hots. The American artillery was han dicapped for the same reason. Last night's long line of campflres made a beautiful sight, with the Twen tieth Wansas regiment on the left of Gulgulnto station and the Pennsylvania regiment on the right, beyond the river. The provision train was delayed by broken bridges, but the stores of grain and flocks of ducks In the locality fur nished ample forage. The hospital work Is remarkably efllclent, as It has been .throughout the whole campaign. The telegraphers keep abreast of the Una and maintain a constant connection " wit the city. NEWS CAUSES GREAT REJOICING. Washington, I. C (Special.) The news cabled of the fall of Malolos was conveyed to the While house by Assist ant Secretary Melklejohn and Adjutant General Corbln shortly before 1 o'clock Thursday morning. It was the first news of the capture received in Wash Ington and was received with Intense satisfaction. The president had retired and the night doorkeeper decided not to disturb him. "You have given us the first news and K Is Indeed good news," said Assistant Secretary Malklejohn. "It Is just what I have been expect ing. The fall of Malolos, I presume, means Its capitulation and practically the end of the war In the Philippines. With this city in the hands of the Americans, Agulnaldo has lost his base of supplies so that further resistance eerns hopeless." I had Just finished writing this In terview at 1:30 a. in., when Assistant Secretary Meiklejohn telephoned me the cablegram from General Otis telling of the fall of Malolos. The "enemy driven" feature of this dispatch Is very disappointing to the officials, who had hoped for the cap ture or surrender of Agulnaldo. Now they fear that Agulnaldo has gone fur ther Inland. In view of the cable yes terday morning stating that Agulnaldo was preparing to move his headquar ters to San Fernando, about twenty miles from Malolos, it Is assumed that his army Is now hurrying to that vi cinity. It Is also assumed that Aguln aldo, anticipating his evacuation of Malolos, has transferred hla shell fac tory and small arms repair shop to San Fernando. GENERAL NEWS. The sheet steel combination la being perfected. The united fruit trust, capital $20, 000.000, la tha latest The Mexican ambassador presented ble credentials at Washington. The French legislature haa adjourn ad, the senate to May . tha house to May 2. . Prof. Andrew J. Rlckoff, formerly of Cleveland, O.. haa died at Ban Fran cisco. Dmry J. Tallant, Great Falls, Mont., haa been appointed Immigration In spector at Coutts, Canada. John W. Cans, a St. Louis railroad man, haa been appointed traffic mana ger of the Kentucky whisky trust It la reported that the Standard Dis tilling company of New York will ge Into tha Kentucky whisky trust Tha Kansas City police are looklua (or Santiago Morphy, wanted In Max toe for embesallnf 170,000 of bank funds Judge Jenkins, at Chicago, decides It lottery case that a territory la not f state la the meaning ef the oonatltta BRIEF NEWS NOTES, Londonderry, Vt, has had a five-foot fall of snow. A state baseball league has been or (anlzed In Indiana. The United States colonial commission has aryrived at Ponce. Porto Rico. Harrison Valley, Pa., lost its entire business portion bv fire. Is Jinnnn Tl .. - . 't mure uanaiis nave been cap tured and two killed near Havana, Cuba A pig Iron furnace at Allentown, Pa Is being gotten ready to put into blast Smith's livery stable, Fostorla, O. wun lorty-tlght horses, burned. Loss 120,000. j ne .Missouri house has pasred a bill prohibiting treating of milk with chem icals. Aiientown, Pa., rolling mills will make a slight Increase In wages on April 1. It is reported that the deal to consol Idate the cast Iron pipe manufacturers Is completed. The Indiana supreme court holds that If a man marries a woman who owes him the debt Is cancelled. Holders of American Tobacco com pany scrip may have their holdings re deemed at par any time In May. The American tobacco trust has de- trnreu i per cent dividends each on preferred and common stock. Henry Alloway of New oTrk has ac quired a controlling Interest In the New Haven, Conn.. Morning News. The remains of ex-Governor Fletcher have been taken from Washington to St. Louis, where they will be Interred. The Missouri house has adopted a bill promoting employment of non-resi dents for deputy sheriffs or police offi cers. Mr. Davltt, M, C, was stoned at Cork, Ireland, and several of his supporters badly Injured by adherents of rival can dldates. P. A. B. Widener, A. N. Brady and Thomas S. Ryan have been elected di rectors of the American tobacco trust. Louis Burger, sentenced to twenty- one years for murder, escaped from the Frankfort, Ky., penitentiary by prying off bars. Ijrn Gram, aged 18, Sparla, Mich., Killed Falma Nelson, a comrade, strik ing him on the jaw with his fist, caus ing concussion of the brain. It Is reported that Myron T. Herrock has been offered the presidency of the Wheeling & Lake Erie, when It is re organized, but declines. General Wood's March estimate has been finally approved by the Havana authorities. Work will be resumed at Santiago therefore. Steel workers at Wheeellng, W. Va., have rejected the scale offered. The employers offer some concession, which which will be considered. The court of Inquiry on the wreck of the steamer Castllian. censures Captain Barrett end First Ofllcer McAffon, but allows them to retain their certificates. LABOR AND INDUSTRY. At Des Moines, la., the lowa Knit ting company has been Incorporated with a J25.000 capital. About 4,000 women work for Uncle Sam, the highest salaried getting J3.000 nd the lowest but t'M. Tt Iron works at Hantgan, China, em ploy 2,000 men. The plant cost $4,000, W0. Only nineteen Europeans are em ployed. Los Angeles drpw Its electricity from t turbulent mountain river ninety miles away. The 12,000-horse power runs the street cars and machinery and supplies the city with light and heat. The 6.000 street railway employes of Jollet have received an advance of 10 per cent In their wages. The Totter Printing Press company of New York Is said to have perfected an automatic stereotype casting box, which is expected to do the work of six men. Warner Bros, manufacturers of cor sets at Bridgeport, Conn., employing 1,400 hands, and the Stevens linen works at Dudley, Mass., employing 800 hands, have advanced wages io to 20 per cent There are no ordered or being built In the United States for foreign rail roads, 154 locomotives. Last year 680 locomotives were exported from the United States, against 348 In 1897. Orders recently received from abroad for steel rails have been declined, ac cording to the New York Journal of Commerce, by American mills, because they are "full up" with American orders and cannot undertake to deliver gooda at the former prices and In the time named. The home market is so good that the smaller profit to be had on saie abroad Is not wanted. The Glasgow Herald, In a recent re view of the boot and shoe Industry In 1888, summed up the situation as fol lows: "Humiliating as It Is, It Is never theless a fact that the Americans, In upper leather almost entirely, and In sole leather to a great degree, com pletely eclipse our curriers and tan ners, wbo are compelled to own that they must adopt American methods If they can hope to compete In the fu ture. The question continually asked In the boot and shoe trade Is: How comes It that America Is able to deliver to our very doors boots and shoes at prices considerably less than can be ac cepted by our own manufacturers, while at the same time American leather, of which by far the largest proportion of our boots and shoes Is composed, Is sold to our manufacturers at prices even leas then to American manufacturers? And, to make the solution all the more ob eoure, It la also known, and proved be yetid question, that the boot and (foe opera tires In America earn wages al most doable ours." AGRICULTURAL NOTES. THE) MORTGAGE. The mortgage is a self-supporting in stitution. The mortgage holds Its own. It calls for Just as many dollars when grain is cheap as when tt is dear. It Is not affected by drouth. It Is not drowned out by the heavy rains. Late springs and early frosts never trouble it. Potato bugs do not disturb it. Moth and rust do not destroy It. It grows nights, Sundays, rainy days and every holiday. It brins a crop every year, and sometimes twice a year. It produces cash every time. It docs not have to wait for the mar ket to advance. it Is not subject to the speculation of the "bills" and "bears' of the board of trade. It Is a load that galls and frets and chafes. It is with him morning, noon and night. It Bits with him at the tale. It gets under his pillow when he sleeps. It rides upon his shoulder during the day. It consumes his grain crop. It devours his cattle. It selects his finest horse and fattest steers. It lives upon the first fruits of the season. It stalks Into the dairy fhere the busy housewife toils day after day and month after month, and takes the finest cheese and the choicest butter. It shares the children's bread and robs them of half their clothes. It Is the Inexorable and exacting taskmaster. Its whip Is as merciless and cruel as the lash of the slave driver. It is a menace to liberty and a hin drance to progress, a curse to the na tion. Farmers' Sentinel. DIVERSIFIED FARMING. We hope that the winter that has just passed has been fruitful of Intelligent thinking on the farm, and that the germ thoughts that have been dropped into the farmer's mind during the sea son of physlcial activity previous have been fructified and rendered productive in many ways that will find expression In Improvement, both in aims and in methods, durln the comln crop season. One of the subjects to which we hope thought has been given is the question whether, under the particular circum stances of each farmer, any greater di versification of his own farming opera tions can be Introduced with advan tage. The general benefits of diversl fled farming have been so often repeat ed that a mere reference to some of the more Important of them will be sufTl cient here. One of these is expressed in the old proverb which tells how un wise It Is to put all one's eggs into the same basket; another Is found In the fact that the staple products for which a section of country is particularly adapted are always overdone and prices are, as a rule, low and unremuneratlve, with, of course, occasional exceptional periods, which, however, are not of much advantage to the producer for the reason that they largely depend upon a more or less complete crop fail ure. In the corn belt corn Is an ex ample of a staple universally grown at very low profit to the farmer who pro duces It. In the South the cotton crop furnishes another example, and In the Northwest wheat supplies still another. Diversification relieves the pressure which glut always produces, and to that extent It Is an advantage to the staple crop. Diversification also fur nishes employment all the year round to a greater extent than does a prac tically exclusive devotion to a single line of farming. There are other rea sons for diversification, but our pres ent purpose is only to hint at its ad- We are aware that there are those who take the opposite view and urge that , this Is the day of specialists and that the farmer must learn to excel in some one thing to which he and his soil and surroundings are particularly fitted. In their arguments they usu ally, however, overstate the side of di versification, by representing It to mean the raising of all klndas of crops and all kinds of stock on one farm. We have nothing to urge against the spe cialist who has found some particular line in which, by reason of his tastes and surroundings, he has been able to excel, and with which he succeeds In farming profitably. Nor would we say anything to deter the man who be lieves he has found such a line and who proposes to try It. The diversifica tion for which we plead Is that lead ing away from exclusive devotion to the staple crop or crops particularly adapted to the section, that are almost Invariably overdone. The specialist who has found profitable line of work has rarely or never discovered It In sta ple crops. He has taken advantage of some circumstances attending his situ ation and has learned to excel In some particular line not generally pursued over any large area of country. Any farmer who can profit by his example will do well to do so, but for the gen eral farmer who Is now devoting his land, time and labor to the production of low priced stayles, diversity presents many advantages, and to It there are few objections. It Is not meant by this that the farmer should take a seed catalogue and attempt to grow every thing he finds In It, but there are few aectlons of country to which a very considerable diversity la not possible, and from those crops that thrive well In hla vicinity the general farmer will do well to select a considerable num ber, In the light of hla opportunities for i finding a market for them and of his necessity for continuous employment. If he Intends to make farming pay. No body can hope to prosper by working like a Turk for a little bit of the year, and having no paying industry for the remainder of the twelve months. BREEDING UP. All Vie, whether animal or vegetable, develops along certain general lines that are sufficiently Identical to make breeding up possible In both kingdoms by substantially the same methods. The law of heredity, which prescribes that like shall beget like, Is found in Gen esis in the declaration of the Creator that each living thing should produce after its kind, and applies to both. The law of variation, which gives to each individual of a particular kind an In dividuality of Its own, permeates all life. The reader may know thousands of men and he will be able to see dis tinguishable differences which prevent him from mistaking one of his ac quaintances for another, and in like manner each bud and plant have, to the eye capable of seeing them, differ ences that are relatively just as po tential In conferring individuality upon It. This fact makes possible selection in the directon toward wheh the breed er and improver of either plants or an imals wishes to go. All life, too, if affected by environment, which is only another way of saying that all life has to a certain degree the ability to con form to outward surroundings. It must have It or perish. A familiar ex ample Is found In the fact that on the southern edge of the corn belt seed corn of early varieties must be contin uously renewed from the north, or the sort will, after a few years of cultiva tion In the new locality, cease to be an early variety. The well known ex periments in which a tall, broad-grained, white variety from America was changed after six years of cultivation In Germany to a dwarf, flinty, round-ker-neled, yellow variety, is well known and aptly Illustrates the Influence of environment. Many of the facts of en vironment are within human control. notably those depending upon the fer tility of the soil and the moisture sup ply where Irrigation is possible. The facts of climate are less controllable, but even they can be helped by a selec tion of exposure, the growing of wind breaks and the like. While in the Improvement and de velopment of domestic animals, In or der to make them better adapted to man's use, the laws which make such development and Improvement possi ble are pretty clearly recognized; with respect to plants the recognition Is much less general. A few plant breed ers have associated the facts and have greatly Improved nearly all varieties of cultivated vegetation by the applica tion of their knowledge of the work. but the frequently observed tendency of Improved varieties to "run out" indi cates that the general farmer, for whose benefit the Improved varieties have been made, does not appreciate the ne cessity for continuing, under penalty of losing the improvements, the con ditions that have made them. If the farmer will, at least for this seed crop, continue the work of selection, he, too, can be an Improver, and for his own particular locality can make better Im provements than could even aVllmorln, because they will be made under the conditions of his own environment and will therefore continue more stable. Work of this kind not only Improves the seed, but It improves the farmer who carries It on. It makes him more thouhtful, more observant and brins the powers of his mind more fully Into action and thus cultivates them. The faculties thus excited strengthen and their application soon becomes visible In all the work of the farm. Every farmer should. In a limited way, at least, try to be an Improver of the seed he uses, not only for the sake of his crop, but for his own sake. In making better corn, better wheat, better oats, or the like, he will find himself gradu ally making a ljetl- ner and a more capable all-arc in. CARE OF LITTERS. Much of the spring farrow occurs be fore settled weather comes, and suitable shelter Is therefore one of the first re quisites for successful pig manage ment. The hog can endure Its fair share of cold, but It can not endure ex posure to cold winds and the young litters can endure It still less. Cold winds almost invariably produce con stipation In the mature hog, and the brood sow Is especially liable to It. As this Is a source of much of the loss occurring among young pigs, special attention should be paid to protecting both. There should be a gain of some thing over forty pounds for each of the pigs In seventy days. Such a gain takes a large amount of feed, and to ward the close of the ten weeks this litter had corn meal and milk aggre gating 167 pounds of meal and 501 pounds of sweet skim milk . Notwith standing this supplemental feeding, the dam lost eighty-six pounds during the suckling period. These figures show the Importance of feeding the sow with mllk-maklng food during nursing time. Immediately after farrowing the deam should receive no food at all for per haps twenty-four hours. All feeding, however, must be accompanied with ex ercise on the part of the pigs, or the thumps will be common, and the little fellows should be taught to eat early. A little onts, meal or the like, In a trough placed where they can get at It and the sow cannot reach It, will soon teach the pig to help himself, and the shock to the digestive system may be reduced to almost nothing when wean ing time arrives. CORN FOR HOGS. There Is a great deal of criticism of corn aa a practically exclusive feed for hogs In the corn belt, which is co incident in area with the commercial swine belt, and many of the obstacles to success in swine growing are ascrib ed with more or less truth to the evil effects of continuous corn feeding. The main fact remains, however, that corn is the best fattening food in the world and that If it were not for corn the commercial supply of hogs would be slender, Indeed, because the necessity for utilizing the crop is the Inducement to grow hogs. At the same time it must be admitted that corn should have a much smaller place on the hog'B bill of fare during the first half of its life than is customary. It Is a very su perior fattening food and for this rea son it Is a bad frame-builder, still the corn belt farmers can not get along without it and would grow compara tively speaking, no hogs if he did not have it. His attention should be di rected to the substitution of other and better growing feeds during the grow ing period. What they shall be is not yet settled, and the answer to the ques tion will always vary in different lo calities. Clover and alfalfa afford a partial answer so far as a coarse forage is concerned, but do not solve the ques tion as to concentrated feeds. Without attempting any radical revolution In methods the swine growing farmer should constantly be on the lookout for variety and a larger proportion of the foods of growth for feeding during the first five mnths of the hog's life than is now the eneral custom. What the feeds shall be largely depends on the circum stances of the particular swine grow er. But they should Include variety, should be more largely composed of ni trogenous elements and Bhould be grown on the farm. Iowa Homestead, PECULIARITIES OF ANIMALS. The oldest living creature In the world belongs to Walter Rothschild. It is a giant tortoise, weighing a quarter of a ton, and it has a known life of ISO years. One of the longest lived birds on rec ord died recently In London. It was a parrot named Ducky, the property of the prince of Wales and was a century and a quarter old. Up to eighty years ef age elephants are useful members of society. Some animal can live many years without water. A paroquet liver fifty two years In the London Zoo without tasting a drop of water. A number of reptiles live and prosper in places where there Is no water. That, sleeping or waking, snakes nev er close their eyes is a curious fact. When a chameleon is blindfolded it loses all power of changing Its color, and its entire body remains ef a uni form tint. The lantern fly of Surinam, South America, has two sets of eyes, so as to catch the light from all directions. It Is much more brilliant than our firefly. Ants have brains larger in propor tion to the size of their bodies than any other living creature. There are several varieties of fish that cannot swim. In every instance they are deep set dwellers, and crawl about the rocks, using their tails and fins as legs. There are three varieties of the dog that never bark the Australian dog, the Egyptian shepherd dog and the lion-headed" dog of Thibet. The elephant has 40,000 muscles In his trunk alone, while a man has only 577 In his entire body. In China carrier pigeons are protected from birds of prey by an Ingenious lit tle apparatus consisting of thin bam boo tubes fastened to the birds' bodies with thread passed beneath the wings. As the pigeon flies the action of the air passing through the tubes produces a shrill whistling sound, which keeps the birds of prey at a distance. The land crabs of Cuba run with great speed, even outstripping a horse. It takes a snail exactly fourteen days and five hours to travel a mile. The California woodpecker will carry an acorn thirty miles to store It. The heron seldom flaps his wings at a rate of less than 120 to 150 times a minute. This is counting only the downward strokes, so that the bird's wings really make from 240 to 300 dis tinct movements a minute. The dragon fly can fly backward and sidelong, and can alter Its course on the Instant without turning. It Is estimated that there are 62,050,000 horses, 195,150,000 cattle and 434,500,000 sheep In the world. There are over 3,000 animals In the London zoological gardens. The antipathy of animals for certain things Is unexplalnable, but the fact remains, for example, that rattlesnakes have a decided dislike for the leaves of the white ash. Experiments have shown that they would rather run over live coals than touch white ash leaves. Chicago Times-Herald: A preacher at Wllllamsport, Pa., has discovered that the sleepiness of his congregation Is caused by leaking gas pipes. This Is going to make business lively for the plumbers all over the country. A new ark, N. J., preacher Is going to try the experiment of delivering sermons by phonograph. This will give the preach er a chance to do hla spring gardening. Boston Globe: A notice on the church pamphlet Issued by the Calvary Meth odist Episcopal church, New Tork, reads as follows: "The official board politely Invites all worshipers to re move their head coverlnga during ser vice." The women worshipers who have no hopes of a new Easter bonnet are all quite willing to comply. Chauncey Rose of Terre Haute, Ind., who died there the other day, gave dur ing hie lifetime nearly fl.M0, to New Tork eharlUaa. vcii? You feel the blood ruehina 1 along. But wbat kind of blood? That is the question. Is it pure blood or impure blood? If the Mood it impure then you are weak and languid; your appetite is poor and your digestion it weak. You can not sleep well and the morn ing rinds vou unDi-enared for the work of the dav. Your cheeks are pale and your com plexion is sallow. You are I troubles! with pimples, boils, j or some eruption of the skin." Why not purify your blood ? rill do it. Take it a few days and then put your finger on your pulse again. You can feel the difference. It is stronger and your circulation better. Send for our book on Impure Blood. If you are bilious, take Ayer'a Pills. They greatly aid the Sarsaparilla, Tbey cure constipation also. Writ to our OootoM. Write them freely all tbe perttealers In your caw, You will receive cue. I (m will eplT. wlthoutcoat. i prompt rej Addreu, lift. J. C. AVER. Lowell, THE Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Rt. for Chicago and the East. Short time between Omaha and Chicago. ElectrlOi lighted, steam heated, solid vestibuled1 trains depart dally from Union Depot, Omaha. Dining cars operated "a la carte" plan pay a reasonable price foa what you order only. F. A. NASH, General Western Agent, 1504 Farnam St., Omaha, ODD ITEMS FROM EVERYWHERE Russian photographers shame delin quent customers by hanging their pic tures upside down In their glass cases. Thi method soon compels them to pay up. Hotel chambermaids are unknown In Mexico. Men make the beds and keep the rooms In order. The floor of the rotunda In the Lon don coal exchange, where the mer chants gather, is very unique. It la composed of inlaid woods, arranged in the form of a mariner's compass, with in a border of Greek fret. Upwards of 4,000 pieces of wood are employed. Ev ery British variety Is Included in thia scheme of decoration. A native merchant of Manila, while undergoing his last illness, expressed) a desire to have "one of those beauti ful American tunes" played at his fu neral. He could not give Its name, but a friend knew the tune he meant, and! so the funeral passed on to the ceme tery, the band playing "A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight." An unusually intelligent Mount St. Bernard dog was sold to a Klondike party by Jeremiah Murphy of Calumet, Mich. This was 18 months ago, and the animal was taken to Dawson City. A few weeks ago the dog reappeared in Calumet, at its old home, much to the surprise of its owner. How It made its way from Alaska nobody knows. When one receives an invitation to m wedding In Cairo, Egypt, it Is an Im portant event, because instead of being asked for a ten-minute church ceremo ny or a brief evening reception, the In vitation reads for three days. There Is feasting during all this time, and the house and street are liberally decorated with flags and lanterns. Peter E. Studebaker, Jr., son of tha wagonmaker, Is the author of "Sword and Scepter," a drama, which he will soon produce. Among the marriage notices published In the Philadelphia papers a few days ago was an announcement of the wed ding of Mr. C. Monroe Boos and Mlaa Temperance Irons, both of Florence. N. J. COUNTRY PUBLISHERS' COMP'V OMAHA. - MO. 141889.