SOME FANCIFUL HATS BRILLIANT COLORS THE VOGUE IN MILLINERY. The Prononnced Type, of New llead-fi--l.r.. Having Fmall Pro portion of Odditle. Heceive a Warm lcomeAt,ire for Matinee OirL Tork correnpoudence: ' X September it 1 not alwuyi the wom an who ia d rented for the city who ahowa the newest aij-lca. A jacket and waistcoat arrange ment from one of , t h e home-comers from the country waa norel enough for sketching here, and U shown above. The jacket cut to filling habit close ness and then left open is quite the lat est, while a stunning plaid waistcoat Uvih de,"p b,uc of Jarliet iVO and akirt, was down right- new. That l the fanhion hns not gotten into the shops. "u m, particular model was Imported i'T it wearer. The waistcoat waa jacket with sntin back, and but- in front Ilevers turned back t snow a Ieep ihirt front and overlapped tiie revert of the jacket. The swagger T' nt a!,nnt this waistcoat was that, t'K'Ueh intended to button, it was open, it e!rr appearing iuaide the Jacket THHKK FA NCI FIX TYPES edges. Its material was a light, dose w.'itve French felting llnniici. and the piaid was a brilliant combination of deep l ine, orange and white barred with nar row black Hue. To top so much brightness, brilliant col r in the milini-ry wen; a necessity, and a t.'inicful choice wns an ordinary shaH in bright colors. It was made of braided red velvet and felt on a wire frame, and v.iis trimmed with blue and orange plaid rit.bon. Pronounced hats, of course, cannot be a!l of one kind, nor of a few sorts, else they would thereby lose their striking characteristics. Yet there are several clHKsifications Into which most of thera enn be brought One of these is the hat a say off the face. For these the pompa dour is pushed well down and forward INNOVATIONS by the front of the hat, and the most elab orate effects in trimming are risked. The first of the three bats sketched here illus trates this. In It a brilliant pnroqiiette was set against the upstanding curves of an enormous straw rosette that made the front of the bnt. The down-tipped hat so becoming to many ia still worn. lis trimming i more severe than that 1" stuwed upon the turned beck hat, but It is showy nevertheless. Stunning bows, half straw braid and half heavy aatln, were for the Trout of the bat of thia type that waa put in thia picture, and they extended well beyond the side brims. A pair of handsomely spread stiff wing were back of the bows, and a heavy cord of velvet w ired at (he edge of the hat constituted the remaining trimming. A third fanciful type remains In this sketch, and Is one that clearly escape the dominant characteristic of tha other two sort. It ruii at tide and front and ets well down on the forehead. The on sketched was of ox-blood felt braid cov ered with black net, and wa trimmed with a row of black rosea, the lift ia trimming being at tha back, where the brim a row of rone appeared. An airlanding frill of the tlf Mack aat art a knnch of foliage made the rest of the imiuinr, though th fact that th hat ns won with a Ml aavUf i3i s1 pipj iP French fr!I! about the neck counted in tha general cftect. New fashions in dresaet are less strik ing than the Id millinery. In general, bowerer, they get a better welcome for having a small proportion of oddities. The first of the innovation that the artist pre sents in her illustration ia a new form of coat continue. In the pictured example It wa dull green canvas, the skirt trimmed with many rowt of narrow shirred black satin was stitched all over in black, and trimmed to match the skirt. The long white satin ends of the chin bow were dinposed severely down the front where the cost ojiened and were held by the belt that confined the coat. Yoke and epau lettes were white satin. Across the picture from thia is another calling dress, one that is less novel, but that was interesting because made of fig ured taffeta. Its leaf brown ground was a new shade of a now stylish color, and this was dotted with scarlet. Ita Span ish Bounce skirt was trimmed with bands of black net edged with shirred black baby width satin ribbon. The bodice, edged with net bands to match, waa cut low on a yoke of shirred liberty ailk. One of the new black aatin belt crossed at the back and came in front again, being lifted to end in a bow at the bust line. While raliem are getting themselves np in such fine feathers, theater-goers of af ternoon are running to plainness. The central one of these full-length pictures ia representative of the matinee girl'a attire. This dress was blue gray doth, quite simple but for its bolero fichu collar. That was of white satin heavily stitched with black, and was the reason for a dainty white felt trimmed with blue and black. More striking than any of these were the two remaining costumes of this pic ture. The left one waa in gingham-check-ed mohair, a goods that is considered quite the thing for street or journeying. This model was a tailor suit in green and white check trimmed with biaa folds of white felting stitched on by one edge with black. OF NEW UEADW15AK. The bodice was frogged, tight fitting and opened over a white felt waistcoat front, Collar and shoulder collar matched the bands. Thia suit waa echoed by the last of the pictured garments in the latter's trimming of ivory white broadcloth. The goods thus trimmed was leaf brown cloth, and the garment thus arranged a variation of the cutaway empire coat. Copyright, 1M8. A lonsuon i-iant a jtiaDic s A curious fact la the tobacco plant's habit of erecting Ita leaves at sundown and dropping them at sunrise. Of course It Is only possible while, the plant la Immature while the upper leave are not more than two-third developed IX DRESS STYLES. but It Is o marked ft to make a wide difference In the looks of a field at evening nnd twelve hours later. And the results nre ho beneficent fin to make It seem the result of reason, for If the dowfall Is henry it all run down to the stnlk, trickles down to the root, and thus fortifies It against the Mazing sun; ulille, If the leave reiunlued In pendulous spread, the moisture would either drop from their point beyond reach or else evaporate la th morning un. A ItonnUabont Invitation. Tie (on the piazza) It' o dark I can't oc. Isn't that another couple next to uT She Tw, and be la trying to klat her. lie-Can you see o well a that? Bbe Ob, no. But I know who an la with. Brooklyn Life, Th Philadelphia Commercial ma te urn ba received from on of Its cor respondent Information concerning large bed of llcorle root which x!at In an nnlmprortd conditio la th northern Cancans ratios. boras at the Blaek THE FA KM AND HOME MATTERS OF INTEREST TO FARM ER AND HOUSEWIFE. Chances in Agricultural Conditions Ituring ICecent Time - Value of Wood Ahlies-I'eannta as Crop Green Food for Htuck arm Notes. Progress on the Farm. Every farm differs in some respects from all others, and rules governing the methods in certain lo-alities may be inapplicable elsewhere. Climatic in fluences and diversities of soils make It imperative that the farmer study the characteristics and surroundings of hi fnrm and improve according to his op portunities. The farmer must contend with changes of seasons, drouth, rains, heat, cold and enemies which destroy his crops. He can not adapt the soil of hi farm to the crop, but must select the crops for the soil. Plants thrive best when the conditions are most favor able; but the conditions suitable for one crop may not be favorably to another. There is more to learn onYslngle farm than any farmer can master If be keep pace with progress. System of farm ing are changing. The reduction of the cost of labor by the use of Improved Implements has done much to revolu tionize farming, and the eo-oerative ystem is gradually working its way Into farm methods, as with the cream ery system of butter-making the use of traction engines and the shipping of milk, fruit nnd other produce by asso ciations; yet the individual farmer Is not suppressed, but Is attached more securely to his farm. Wood Axhes on the Fnrm. A a fertilizer wood ashes stand high, and may be used as medicine for farm animals. For many years I have fed them to stock, and believe they have done much toward preserving the in variably gooii health of the swine, horses and cattle. Of course, there may be a difference of opinion on the subject, and I have never yet found a veterinary surgeon who would recom mend wood ashes as a medicine. Nev ertheless, experience is sometimes worth us much as theoretical advice. My plan Is to keei wood ashes, char coal anil salt, mixed together constantly In the pen for the swine. Three parts of wood ashes to one part of salt will nut hurt the swine, and if the mixture is kept before them all the time, and fresh water Is given to them freely, they will not eat too much to injure their beiiitli. I believe such a mixture Is a good preventive of swine cholera and similar diseases. Certainly the beneficial effects are quite apparent. Clean wood ashes Is better than all the condition powders for the farm horses. The ashes can be given to the horse twice a week in their oats at the rate of an even teaspootiful each time. If given carefully and regularly I believe that no medicine will have to be given to horses that are fairly treat ed and cared for. Every one familiar at all with farm matters must have observed a certain habit In many horses and cows to giuiw wooden posts, trees and similar objects. This craving for something which they do not get from their dally food is satisfied when wood ashes are administered regularly to them. It Is just as natural for the ani mals to desire this as for us to have a craving for acids, salt and even pepper. Wisconsin Agriculturist, Peanuts. Prepare the ground just as you do for potatoes, making it fine and mellow as possible, and throw It up into low ridges, somewhat as sweet potatoes are planted. Carefully shell the pea nuts in order not to break the brown skin that covers the kernel, riant the last of May or early lu June, about two feet apart, three or four kernels in a place In the ridge; cover about two Inches deep. They will soon come up. Cultivate shallow nnd keep the weeds down and the soli mellow until they bloom, then hoe every two or three weeks, or oftener if they need It, draw ing the line soil well up to the plants each time. It Is a curious fact that the blooms on the plant produce the tubers under the ground, and some persons think It necessary to cover tho blossoms, but It Is not If the soil Is kept mellow and loose, each fertile blossom sends down a long root-like stem that pushes Its way Into the ground, and the tuber, or nut Is produced on the tip end of this stem. As soon as ripe, or when the vines frost, pull and throw Into piles to cure. Most of the nuts will cling to the roots, but sometimes they will have to be dug. When cured pick off and rub and shnke together to free from earth. Oreen Food for -tock. In summer the pasture is severely taxed, not only to provide for a large herd, but also make growth when tho land has not been supplied with, plant food In the form of -uiure or fertilizer. Some farmers relieve (he pasture from close and constant cropping by grow ing some kind of green crop, such as sweet corn, oats or cow pens, the cattle being turned on the crops when tho plains are young In order to take them off tho pasture long enough to give the grass a start. Hut little lalK.r Is re quired, the land being stirred with a disc cultivator and the seed broadcast ed and the land them rolled. If there la danger from trampling of the green food It may !e cut and fed to cow. A mixture of ont and peas, broadcasted together, has long been used by soma farmers, but any kind of green crop Will answer, as tho object Is to take the cow off the pasture and at the same time provide a lubetltute for grass In a manner not to diminish the yield of mUk by the cow. The Far a Laboratory. On rvery farm the manure heap la a Itcaptacl fat raw material that under- goes chemical hangt s, and uu.t changes occur therein tbau In any lal oraiory under the control of chciiiisis. The fund for plants is therein prepared, and Is the samces that 'purchased lu the form of artlliclal fertilizers. Even lu the soil constant changes occur. We no.v know that minute bacteria work as agents in preparing food for plants, and iu some cases are capable of utiliz ing the free nitrogen of the atmosphere. Every plant after its kind perforins a certain duty, assist lug In its way to benefit some plant that follows, and ev- j cray process of growth, every effort put forth by the farmer, and every beast that exists on the fnrm, are all aids In farm laboratory work, thousands of combinations being created and hun dreds of compounds resulting. To suc ceed on the farm every farmer should study these things In order that he may more Intelligently assist In deriving the most from his farm. There Is room for hundreds of experiments, as agri culture Is ye In Its Infancy compared with what Is possible In the future, a every year demonstrates that there 1 more to learn. Philadelphia Record. ' aving Lettuce Beed. Probably most people who have grown and saved lettuce seed for year have noticed that after a time the let tuce began to run up to head earlier and earlier each year, until the period of leaf production waa materially re duced. This comes from collecting eed from plant that all through their growth have been kept stripped of their leaves. The seedsman never or seldom picks any leave from hi eeed lettuce. He only does It when he finds that the lettuce mllde-v has attacked It, which Is the lettuct-seed growers moRt for miiKtule dllllonlty. Usually when the leaf mildew gets In lettuce, It goes through the field within a day or two. Very little seod grows on these headed lettuce, much les than from beads stripped of leave. This is why the best lettuce seed must always be dear. Competition. The farmer who does not believe that farming pays can always find other farmers who make a profit The real drawback to farming Is competition, which the farmer must meet as well as the tradesman. The competitor of the farmer Is some other farmer who Is more progressive than he. Time on the farm cannot be wasted, hence a farmer cannot afford to wait two or three years watching his neighbor make ex periments, but must himself go ahead and get to the front as soon as possible. There Is strong competition among fanners. Some can produce at a lower cost than others and can consequently sell at lower prlw. To meet this com petition each farmer must resort to the best stock bo be had and keep his farm up to the standard of fertility. Feed in it Oata in the Straw. Though It saves labor, H Is doubtful whether there is any advuntage In feeding oats In the straw to ordinary stock. Unless the grain can be ground much of It will pass through the stock whole and will be voided In the excre ment But there Is an exception to this In the case of sheep, especially 1 fed oats in the straw In winter. The sheep masticate the grain so thoroughly that after It has oome up and 1 rechewed In the cud there Is scarcely any loss of nutriment. It 1 best to feed the oats In the straw before any hay Is given, and require It to ail be eaten. TUIf will prevent waste. Late Fall PiB. The only pig that will attain size enough to safely pass the winter is one that is born six or seven months before cold weather is expected. We have raised pigs In the fall, and that too when we had the advantage of a base ment barn to provide warm quarters for them. Yet the growtli during the winter, notwithstanding good feed, was never satisfactory. There Is too little sunlight during the winter months, and if the pig is kept warm without sunlight It Is usually at the ex pense of poor ventilation. Without good air no animal can maintain good digestion or remain healthy. Hutter Color. The use of butter color, while not at all necessary during summer, frequent ly glvt good satisfaction In winter mouth fud Is by no means harmful, but often beneficial In the way of se curing a better separation and texture, as its presence has a tendency to firm butter. Answers to Oft-Asked Question. It takes about three months to grow n broiler. The goose lay a score or two of eggs lu a yeur. No brooding pen should contain over fifty chicks. Broilers shrink about a half-pound each when dressed. Forty dressed ducklings are packed In a barrel for shipment. The shell of an egg contains about fifty grains of Calt nnd lime. The duck averages ten dozen eggs In about seven months' laying. Build the house ten by ten feet for ten fowls, and the yard ten times larger. Inickllng are marketed at five pounds weight which they attain In ten weeks. Ten dozen eggs a year Is tho average estimate given as the production of the hen. About four dozen eggs are given ns an average for the annual output of the turkey. Duck feather ell at 40 cents pei pound; goose feather bring double the amount Thirteen egg are considered a sit ting, though many breeder are now giving fifteen. Between forty and fifty degrees l the proper temperature to keep egg for batching during winter. Egg Intended for hatching should not be kept over four week. They must be turned avary day or two. A PHILIPPINE VOLCNCX Irlnn Kxploratinn of the Crater vt lucl hf Mr. Kane, the Arctic Hero. Prof. Charles W. Shields writes of "The Arctic Monument Named for Ten nyson by lr. Kane," and incidentally gives a sketch of the latter in the Cen tury. Prof. Shields says: It was at Luzon, the largest of the rhilipiue Islands, that his adventurous spirit though under a scieutilie Im pulse, pa.ssed the limits of prudence in his far-famed exploration of the crater of Tael, a volcano on the Pacific coast of the Island, In a region Inhabited only by savages. Crossing over to the capital city of the Island during one of the long delays of Chinese diplomacy, he procured an escort of natives from the Archbishop of Manila (by means of letters from American prelates which he had secured before leaving ho ir e), and. In company with his friend Baron I.oe, a relative of Metternich, pene trated the country to the asphaltic lake In which the Island volcano is situated. Both gentlemen at first descended to gether until they reached a precipice overhanging the cavernous gulf of the crater, when the baron saw further progress to be Impossible. But the doc tor, in spite of the remonstrances of the whole party, insisted upon being low ered over the ledge by means of a rope made of bamboos, and held In the hands of the natives, under the baron's directions, until he reached the bottom, 2(J0 feet below. Loosing himself from the cord, he forced his way downward through the sulphurous vapors, over the hot ashejs, to the green boiling lake, dipped his specimen bottle Into Its wa ters, returned to the rope, several times stumbling, almost stifled, and with one of lis boots charred to a coal, but suc ceeded in again fastening himself, and was hauled up by his assistants, and received into their bands exhausted and almost Insensible. Remedies brought from the neighboring hermit age were applied, and he was so far restored that lliey could proceed on their journey. But rumors spread be fore them among the pygmy savages on the island of the profane invasion which had been made into the mysta rles of the Tael, and an angry mob gathered about them, which was only dispersed by one or two pistol shots and the timely arrival of the padres. The trophies of this expedition were some valuable mineral specimens, a bottle of sulphur water, a series of graphic views, from recollection, in his sketch book, and a written description of t he volcano by one of the friars, which, after many wanderings, was put In ills hands as he sat at the home din ner table, twelve years afterward. HOLIDAYS IN MANILA. At One Time There Were Over Forty in Kvery Year. Manila loves holidays. At one time there were over forty in ea;ch year. The number has been sadly' diminished, though there are still thirteen left, I understand. Each pueblo has its saint and on that saint's day the Inhabitants give l.homselvee over, as they do on the gr at holklay of the church, to music, !i reworks, cock-fighting, processions, ("IC. Almost all these processions took place at night and the effect was most plcturusque. There would be a line of marchers, men, women and chilldren, walking In single file on each side of the street every one with a lighted candle in his hand. At intervals, In the middle of the road, would come images of the Savior, the Virgin and the saints, borne on ttie shoulders of from ten to thirty men, surrounded by priests, and preceded by a band of mu sic. Some of the Images were covered with diamonds and other precious stones, said to b enormously valuable. In these cases there was always a guard of soldiers with fixed bayonets shout the mage. Often there would be thousands of people walking in these processions; and all the wiiile It was moving, tens of thousands of rock ets and bom I xi would be fired. These rockets and bomb are home-made. The rockets consist only of a joint of bam boo iilhul with iowder, exploding with grant noise, but with little light The bombs are simply a handful of powder tightly wrapped with hemp. They cost a mere trllle, but make n great noise, and no fiesta is complete without plen ty of them. The most curious procession Is par ticipated In only by native and thepoor er mestizos. It takes pla-e, If I rcmiein ber rightly, during Holy Week, and Is a high eolnmnhy. Every one walking In the procession Is robed In hl.s grave clothes. The garment Is a long, loose gray robe with a hood, and It comes to the ground. The effect ! very strange, and an the people go they reoHt contin ually: "Santa Maria, Madre do Dlos, ora pro nobis!" It may seem strange that grave clothes are provided before they are noi-ded; but In Manila they are considered a prime necessity, and every native owns those clothes, even If he Is bare of all others. Tins ordinary dress of the native man Is trousers and shirt of "piece-goods" (calico), the shirt be ing worn outside (he trousers. On holi days they wear a shirt made of plni, which Is an expensive material. Native servant wear Ihe same articles, but they must lie of spotless white, and very suitable and nice-looking It is, though I suppose that the Idea of being driven by a coachman so dressed would (hock the habitues of Central and Hyde park. A curious freak of custom was that native servants were required to serve barefooted, wihlle It was an I..ult If a Chinese servant appeared bofore his superior without his shoes. -Century. Swapped Con plea In Oklahoma. A sensational case with a funny aide Is reported from El Bono. A couple ar rived nt th principal hotel and regis tered themselve a man and wife. In fact, tbey were eloper, one having run awsy from a wlf and the other a boa- band. In the course of a week the In jured husband and the Injured wife ar rived from Kentucky and caused the arrest of the pair. The deserted man and woman had never een each other before, but while waiting for requisi tion papers from Kentucky they stop ped at the same hotel, and formed an acquaintance. Having a common grief, they became Interested In each other, and on the day the requisition paper) were to arrive they astonished the offl cers by eloping on their own account, going to Texas, where they are now supposed to be. The first pair of elop ers were released from JalL and the) Kentucky officer returned horn-, after informing the local paper that he "hoped a rattlesnake would bite him If he even traveled a thousand mile again to help a couple of men trade wives." Kansas City Journal It Is said by a St Petersburg paper that an amateur botanist of Voronezh, Mr. Fetisoff, ha succeeded In cultivat ing rose of a pure black color. His persistent experiments lasted more than ten years, and he Intends shortly to exhibit hi new black rose In Lon don. According to Prof. Agassiz, there 1 a sea worm or annelid, the "Bololo," at Levuka, In FIJI, which arrives in myri ad on the const on n certnln dsv Tha waters are so full of them a to resem ble vermicelli soup. After laying their eggs nothing Is left of them but empty skins. Sound la a vibration of the air, some other gas, or of a liquid or solid, set up by the vibration of some sounding body. Sound Is not transmitted by a vacuum, but light is. The number of vibrations which occur with the shrill est of audible sounds is 30,000 or 40, 000; with the deepest tone, only about 24 to 30. Experiments have recently been tried In England with a projectile for can non. It Is provided with a ring at the base which completely closes the bore so that no gases can escape past the ball. This not only prevents erosion, but it enables good results to be attain ed with eroded guns. A new six-inch gun was recently tried there which fired eight shots In fifty-six seconds. Some remarkable specimens of Swed ish steel were shown In the Stockholm exhibition. One was a ribbon of steel, extremely thin, and over 4,000 feet long. It was so thin as to weigh only forty-three pounds. The sample wa produced at the Sandvlk works, where a very large proportion of the paragon umbrella rib of the world are pro duced. The steel Is so valuable that In order to maintain Its standard, every piece Is examined, and workmen cut out any parts that are burned, and re move the last particle of scale. Dr. Lydekker, in Konwledge, points out the error of the widespread belief that deserts, like the Sahara, are the bottoms of ancient seas which have been lifted above their original eleva tion Dy geological forces, it is absolute ly certain, be says, that the sands of all the great deserts of the world have been formed on the spot by the disinte gration of the solid rocks on which they rest. "Desert sands correspond In all respects, so far as their mode of origin is concerned, to the dust and sand which accumulate on our highrowds in summer." All deserts are situated where the winds from the ocean, before reaching them, are exhausted of their moisture by passing over mountains or across extensive tracts of laud. Along our Pacific coast there is gen erally found a "platform," about ten miles broad, sloping away from the shore until It reaches a depth of 100 fathoms, and then dropping more rap idly. The edge of this platform, Prof. George Davidson says, is broken by twenty-seven submerged valleys, some of which are In Hue with rivers enter ing the sea. But at least two of them have mountains as the shore opposite their heads. One of these, called the King Peak Chasm, has been the scene of a shipwreck under peculiar circum stances. The ship ran on the rocky coast, and was lost In foul weather, when the rocks could not be seen. It Is believed that the doomed vessel un knowingly followed the line of the sub merged valley, or chasm, and her cap tain, finding that his soundings showed no bottom, believed he was at a safe distance from the const Discovers Old Spanish Coin. A baker residing In a very old house at Malines, In the province of Antwerp, Belgium, has just made an Interesting discovery in his garret where It had often been noticed that the rafters, when tapped, emitted a hollow sound. A vigorous search brought to light a rusty lock In the corner of one of the rafter, and on Its being forced the cav ity was found to contain Spanish gold coins of the 'sixteenth century to the value of nearly 1,000. Further search In the house disclosed some highly val uable Cordova leather paper concealed under successive layer of ordinary house paper, some of which had been placed on the walls at least two cen turies ago. Whenever we rend In a novel that woman's "bosom heaved," we are con vinced that wo have wasted enough time for one day, nnd go to bed. When a horse carries a heavy load a long instance the people demand ttat It be relieved, but a man, with the M9M load, must go on to the top of the X A woman prefers a bBabaad tZse . than herself, so she can preteel M ates ' nt to htm.