TCrrCS OF THE TIMES. A CMOICl SELECTION OF INTER MTIWO ITEMS, t Criticism Iml DfM at the Uj-llr I Hewa Hotea, And stfll another Texas editor I victim to the terrible double- ihabft The usually accurate Boston Herald lava that "14 Hung Chang's head hangs by a single hair." Prom what? Perhaps the flttlngest thing to do with that Andree news by pigeon -poet la t pigeon hole It until confirmed. ' Although the British lion knows what tall torsion Is itself, It spares no efforts when ir comes to twisting the Chinese inane. A horse named "Presbyterian" won the New Orleans Derby a few days urn. Heavens! Are there "fast" Pres byterians, too? At the present time Wel-Hai-Wel loesn't really know whether It Is Chl- aese, Japanese or British. It's always a case of Wei with it. A Boston paper asks: "How can we prevent the downfall of American wo men?" Teach them to face toward the front when leaving the street car. The Boston Traveler says that "clumsy kissing is certainly a shock to the Boston girl." Undoubtedly; kiss ing of any sort probably would surprise I Boston gut The Boston Journal remarks that "the dead man was struck by one bul let as be tried to wrench the door open." Served him right! No dead man ought to art like that. A scientific exchange says: "The roe4 ,jf the codfish contains more latent ivlng creatures than the whole hu- ttun population of the globe." ihey're all in a roe, too. A Western man claims to hare dis covered a way to send telegrams with out a wire. But what this country real ly needs most is some way to send a telegram without a quarter. , A bright young man has discovered a vway to beat the Tennessee law against j airting. He has escaped prosecution .'by marrying the girl. But that plan - seems to have certain distinct limita tions which will hardly appeal to the ; Jirtetious. . - A congress of mothers In New fork the other day discussed the question of corporal punishment for children. It was agreed that a moderate use of the supper was to ne commenaeo, out "the wise mother will endeavor always to strike the happy medium." Well, well, well! ' Lady Yarde-Buller, who was arrested on a charge of Insanity in California the other night, was released shortly afterward, and a press dispatch says that "the authorities were puzzled to decide whether the lady was a lunatic or was merely Indulging In customs pe culiarly characteristic of the nobility." Well, welt well! It seems that football players la France are exposed to even greater per ils than they face in the United States, Two football captains got into an alter cation daring a game in Paris recent ly, a challenge was made and accepted, and In the duel which followed both men were badly wounded. In this coun try the danger, however great. Is over when "time" has been called. Fatal warnings against the Intemper ate use of the wheel began early this season. Young Goeb, the strong, healthy, but foolish New York boy who began the season by taking a 120-mlie aont on bis biclycle, and who returned home to die of heart failure, unfortun ately was not the only deluded youth of ais kind. Wheelmen who feel that they oast rids a century to preserve their elf-respect and peace of mind should also remember that the first day on the road after a winter's Inaction II not the best time to do It unless they are anxious to furnish work for the coroner. What are the young people made of nowadays that they dread poverty so much? Are not youth and health and a saSclency of absolute needs, riches enough? Does romance count for noth ing la these days of mammon? Blches taw to themselves wings and flee away, and, as a matter of fact and of statistics, those marriages which, from a w oddly point of view, seem most de ilrahio, often turn out disappointing, while the young couple who begin life with modest wishes snd simple require ments are apt la their middle life to bask ta the sunshine of prosperity. What to the Chinaman's loss is kind's sate. It is a good thing for the wsrM that the vast area known as the Chinese empire is gradually passing into foreign hands. Its resources are Ibismssm and must be developed. The Mssajnass has held out against the on- waad sweep of progress as long as can. Ha must stand aatds for those whs) are mere capable. It would be rather sad to see his country away frees hint bat sympathetic eon- sMsntlsns do not Influence the worfe- taga af the law known as "the survTval of tM attest." Tflasst and best of all the marks of " ttrM ratrM to the possession and the rarlJOftfaa tatoCigmt Interest la the r' sTalrs of this country, says a rTts Oo North Jjaorfcaa Review. L "iJ the facsef overwhelming r ' af sOa am CL rcU7toowtea er to whom tb-y band over the exercise VI WOlll IS suppowu IO or iuitii w ui mm j expressed by their votes, too many men of Influence and character have with drawn themselves from all concern In the administration of the government. And It la the attitude of cowardice and Immorality. Conspicuous instances of failure In the attempt to bring about a 1 better condition of political manage ment are no doubt most discouraging; but ultimate and not Immediate success Is the wise expectation of thoughtful men. And, meanwhile, no forlorn hope was ever led by the kind of man who loses heart in the face or In the fear of failure. And personal duty Is not to be measured by this rule. A man owes to his country even his life, if the sacri fice la demanded; and he owes the ser vices of bis time, bis intelligence, his Interest bis participation In high public affairs himself in every way. In his biennal report to the Leglala tore, the State Superintendent of Pub lic Instruction in Mississippi urges that the newspaper be used for the teaching of history In the public schools. With out doubt, says the Outlook, the su perintendent would select the kiDd of newspapers chosen. Certainly the newspaper is the history of to-day, and to teach a child how he Is to Increase bis knowledge of the affairs of the present and even of the past; to show him how to read market reports, study and compare them; to tead leanl affairs as told in the newspapers, so that he may gain a certain amount of knowl edge of his legal rights and disabili ties; and how he Is to study economic ksjiiations by watching disinterestedly the conflicts and the relations of labor and capital. It seems absurd for a boy to study ancient history and prob ably rank high in it who does not know that a franchise has been granted in his own city worth millions of dollars, under conditions which meah that his taxes, when he gets to be a household er, will be increased rather than dimin ished because of the conditions govern ing that franchise. Nowhere in life ia It so possible to create an intelligent Interest about citizenship as in the school where the daily events of the community may be discussed, under Intelligent guidance. Now It must be admitted on com mon-sense principles that the forma tion of hereditary societies has reached a natural limit, and.lt is time to cry a halt The reasonable conclusion Is that these societies should uuite In work, if not In organization, and justify their existence by practical dfeds. The end. however, Is apparently not yet; the ancestor quest drives Its followers to absurd lengths. Forefathers conjured np rise from the genealogical caldron In a sort of harlequin procession the ancestor In buff and blue, the ancestor in scarlet tunic, the bewigged ancestor, the jack-booted ancestor, until from the dim twilight of heraldic tradition the crowned ancestor looms up in the shadow. Is there not something decid edly Incongruous in the spectacle of de scendants of those who bade defiance to the third George of the name seek ing to establish kinship with royalty through Saxon chief or Xorman free booter? Does not this latest departure tend to prove that ancestor hunting has no limit; that it is simply a question of enterprise, research and credulity? If we may establish the Order of the Crown, why, may we not in due course welcome a new hereditary society, line al descendants of the Mariners of the Ark, the Ararat Chapter, with proper Insignia suspended from a navy-blue ribbon, a dove bearing the olive branch? The other day a prisoner was brought to the bar in one of the Federal courts of the Indian Territory. He was told that he could have his choice of a jail or a penitentiary sentence. "Judgt," said be, "le me go to the penitentiary. For God s sake don t send me back to jail," At Ardmore, the space between two brick buildings Is Inclosed by walls across the front and rear of the lot A roof partially covers the inclosure. The gable ends are open, and a driving rain or snow storm wets the Interior. The mud of the dirt floors Is often snkle deep. Such Is one of the United States Jails of the Territory. Under this shed snd in the mud the Federal prisoners awaiting trial are herded by guards, who patrol the front and rear day and night At South McAleater is the sec ond of these national disgraces. It Is a stone building fifty feet wide by about eighty feet long. The sides of the build lng are without openings of any kind. In one end Is a door. In the opposite end are two windows. The only air that can enter Is by the door and the two windows. Men and women prison ers are confined In this stone building. Recently the number thus housed was 176. The smell which comes from the Interior Is such that few persons can approach the door without being sick ened.' At Muscogee Is the third of the territory Jails. A fire destroyed the old building In use, snd a new structure, crude for such purposes, but a marked Improvement on the other two jails. Is now in use. These three places, two of them without counterparts In the whole country, are employed to bold between 700 and 800 prisoners, either awaiting trial or under sentence. Tber are the only Jails for a population of 300,000 white people. After the first of tho year the Federal courts will supersede?; tho Indian courts, and the three Jallsl ' ... ... I may serve as well for tbe Indian popu lation. To keep the 700 or 800 prisoners within these "Mack boles" the United States pays $40,000 a year to Jailers and keepers. The course of the Gov- toward the Indian Territory reprehensible In many re- There Is nothing, however, wMea calls mors loudly far reform these horrible makeshifts for prlsv Tho psspto do not tows as iiajly ! r F Sk it e- re . . a . I I II Mill i ' fcT-. . A Ceverlns for Well. The accompanying Illustration, re produced from the Orange Judd Farm r, represents an easily constructed platform for base of windmill tower. It Is a square platform tu;it of stonu and mortar, about one and a talf feet high, enclosing the tower posts. The wooden pump platform can at dj tUne be removed If necessary for repairs. This solid platform of masonry Is easi ly built from the stones so often found a prairie farms. It Improves the ap pea ran c of the premises and adds to STOKK BA.SB FOR WIXDMIIX TOW KB. the strength of the tower. It itto keeps all vermin, as toads, mice, tte., out of the well. la There a ftahetltate Money Crotf The planter has been urged, prayed with and threatened to renounce his dependence In cotton in favor of 'va ried products and even to adopt a sub ititute for his old reliable best fritnd and savior. Glittering generalities ind economic theorizing have, howeter, constituted the bulk of the great tol ome of gratuitous advice given Km and that which might be of practical worth has either rarely reached hln) or has been presented ia a form be could not comprehend. It Is useless to try to delude the Southern farmer into the botlon that there is a substitute maney Crop for cotton. He cannot be mad to believe It which Is a redeeming feat ore to his many acknowledged weak- besses. From present indications he will rightly continue to rely on the fleecy staple for bis universal "stand by," but be must realize the fallacy of mortgaging his life and property to rnltlvate every inch of his land In the growth of any single product for the principal benefit of somebody to whom be allows himself to become a depend ent The question, however, is not so ucb whether the crop is pledged, but hether in event of its failure as to traduction or prices obtained tkere ill be enough of other things pro duced to insure an actual living and to Kvent bankruptcy. Cotton Planter's irnaL Ingenioas Tether. Here Is a tether made In adjustable sections, designed to contribute to the comfort of an animal feeding, while af fording great freedom of movement within prescribed bounds, the move ment of the animal in any direction being without danger of entanglement adjust am.b Tsrana. in the tether rope, says the Scientific imerican. The Improvement has been patented by a Logans port Ind., man, and will solve a long-felt want, as It keeps a horse or any animal la that part of a pasture where It Is put and (ret gives it space for feeding. The Carraat or Oooat harry Wora. At tbe first appearance of the de structive currant worm, prompt atten tion Is naesassry if complete relief be "on ' aeK jHeeirexl. as fettle i i mt tm tho voracious appetite of this pest Is wonderful, and the plants are rapidly denuded of thotr loaves. Probably tho host remedy to white koUobore, which may be used without fear of injury la Its cooteot wtth tbe frutt. It may be applied diluted la toater and syringed with water and tho powder dusted over themor the Utter fotowlng a rain. For a psuBber of plants, tho powder fasted wtl perhaps be found the boat, as It seeass to attach Itosif mors lastingly to lbs toaves. A sscood appJtoatloa, tea days after tat asst. will Mb ally be found necessary. In the coarse of an hour after the applications have been made, the ground will be found covered with the dead or dying worms, and the bushes entirely abandoned. Meehan's Monthly. Reals Ioeecta. The boy In- Aesop's fables cried wolf! wolf! when there was no wolf. No body helped him when the real wolf came. In our own country, Bute after 8tate has been quarantined against the San Jose scale. Germany has thought there was something more In thai than a mere cry to get appoint ments for useless Inspectors. So Ger many started a quarantine on Its own account Scale-infested fruit has been yellow-papered. Germany Is now told we were only In fun. There is nothing the matter with the fruit But the truth Is, the scale doesn't need looking after not by law, for the scale will travel In spite of all law, and its use less expenditures but by encouraging cultivators to look for them and de stroy them. It is as sensible to make laws that there should be quarantine against weeds as against Insects. Like love, tbey laugh at locksmiths. llee baa's Monthly. Droaaht After Planting: Corn. We used to hear farmers complain that on heavy clay soils which often turned up cloddy In the spring it was hard to make corn grow If a dry time followed planting. Such land should be fall plowed, and thus let the clods be pulverized Uie following winter by freezing and thawing. If the ground has been property mellowed and pre pared, dry weather following corn planting is a great advantage. Ic Is the dry soil that is always the warm soil, and corn is of all tbe grains a lover of hot weather in Its early growth. Too hot and too dry In fall may injure tbe crop. But in spring. If the ground Is otherwise In right condition, dry soil Is an advantage. It will bsve enough water to swell the seed, thus compact ing tbe earth around it better rhan can be done in any other way American Cultivator. Good Feed Troaea. A very strong trough may be made of sawed lumber, as shown in tbe accom panying engraving, taken from tbe Practical Farmer. For every three ft length of trough use a plank support two feet or two and a half feet long. twelve Inches wide and two Inches thick. Saw ont from the middle of each piece a right-angled, triangular piece with tbe sides forming a square of tbe same tength. Ise boards one Inch thick for tbe sides, and nail the trough together as nsua. with the trl STHOKO FXED TBOl'OH. angles sawed out of the two-Inch stuff for ends. Now set the trough In tbe angles sawed out, but far enough away from tbe end piece to nail from tbe In side oi the trough Into tbe supports, and put the triangle sawed from the supports for tbe center, and nail mat after cutting enough from the bottom corner to let water run tbrousjh- Gilt Kdaed Hatter. The dairyman who can produce gilt- edge butter, the genuine article, snd do It with uniformity, is not dependent upon market value for his product. for he can get 5 cents or 10 cents a pound above market rates right along without any trouble. In fact rtiere are those who get double market rates every week In the year. When we can secure &0 cents to 80 cents per pound for butter by catering to a prime trade wtth a prime grade of goods we stand a good chance of making a dollar. Why not get posted, acquire experience and make something extra fine? There Is always plenty of room at the top. Tu trouble with dairying In general to-day Is that too much cream la annually made Into a fat no better than so mn- b soap grease. There is too muco poor butter In the market This demoralizes prices and profits to tbe trade in gen. eraL Practical Dairyman. CnnremlBK Early Taaiatnea. Market gardeners do not often give away their "snaps, but one confessed not long ago that be bad led the mar ket lo early tomatoes for several years by following two rules. As North west era Farmer tells ths story, tbls gar dener plants In north and south rows and lays tbe stalk horizontal In a shal low trench, leaning the plant to the north and covering all except the top of tbe phut This plan lets tbe sun strike the ground over the roots snd burled stalk hastens fruiting. His other rule is never to cultivate In any way which would wound the room after the blossom has appeared. When wounded, tbe plant stops feeding ths fruits until It has repaired tbe damage. Hprerlaar Mtstar. Bvery one now fully understands tbe vslus of spraying as a protection against Injurious insects and fungus enemies. A spraying machine is now as necessary an article of garden rural tare as a spade or a hoe. For fungi take two pounds of quick II ms staked In twenty gallons of water, and three pounds blue vitriol la two gallons of water. Strain tbe lime ml z tore through burlap Into the blue vitriol water, ml and ass wltii spray pamp for all fan goos diseases of plants and tree.. If m to deatrablr to kill Insects aise, and oa snMiter pound of pnrto grata t ttobv, The Ope a Fireplace la siaaiBier. The open fireplace Is a regularly re rurring summer bugbear. What to do with It how to ornament It or how to bide Its usual ugliness. Tbe Illustration gives a bint on the last point. It may be bid, changed Into a useful set of helves with a tlty closet or cupboard In tbe middle. It would not cost very much to have the shelves made; they will be useful In auy room in the bouse. In the sitting room the center, If fitted with a door, lock and key, would make a nice medicine case, or left with a cur tain hanging In front It may hold many things that are to be put out of sight The size and quality of the shelves would be regulated by the space they re to occupy and tbe situation of the room. The Beat Cradle for Baby. Take a very large bvd quilt. Fold first lengthwise, then tTOnswlse. Tie a half-spool In each coruer so it forms a knot Now tie small-sized but strong rope to each corner and suspend to the celling like a hammork; but when bung up the center of the quilt must not be stretched flat but nniM hang considera bly In the middle. Now place baby In with a pillow under him and a nice, rasy one at bead, fasten him in, give a good push and start blm swinging, and If be Is awake and kicks a little it will keep him cooing while you can attend to yoor washing or oilier work and know the cradle Is rocking. If he Is real still It will swing a long time of It self if started. Another advantage Is that baby Is off the floor and up where It is warmer In cold weather, and can be hung on a porch or somewhere when It Is warm, and you don't have to stand Hght by him and see If a dog is licking tils face or cat scratching faUn, as when ie Is In a cradle low down On the floor. I bare tried tbls and know It Is too good I thing to even allow the finest cradle In the world to be pulled out In my way. After using this babies don't cry to be rocked, but lie still on a bed. If wanted to, and sleep. Haaae Clean las. Yes, M'rilly's bin hcuae cleaning I'm sleepin' in tbe shed, With some buggy robes for kivers V the wash bench for a bed; There's confusion In the parlor V a heap light more upstairs. While 1 kain't find comfort nowhere far the varnish oo tbe chairs. First tbey tore np all the carpets; then they nulled down all the shades. Till the place looked like a homestead af ter one of Moseby'a raids; Next the walls were renervated, V ths floors was soaked sod scrubbed, 'N M'rilly bossed tbe workers as tbey ponuded, shook and rubbed. Oh, I tell yer. 'taln't so fonny when yet eatin' off the shelf, N a feller has to hustle for a place to lay hisself; Far the wimen folks mean blxneas V they make a feiler jump. Till he's like a P"nky camel with a double action bump. -Franklin W. Lee. Opeon Dropcakea. One cupful of flour, one-half of a cup ful of rye meal, one-balf of a cupful of cornmeal, one cupful of sugar, two eggs, two tablespooafuls of moiassus, one tablepoonful of melted butter, one sour apple chopped fine, one-quarter of a teaspoonful each of allspice, clovs and nutmeg, one-balf of a teaspoonful of cinnamon, one cupful of sour milk, one-balf of a teaspoonful of soda. Drop by small spoonfuls Into smoking hot fat and cook golden brown. Baaf Broth. Out some pieces of lean beef Into small pieces, cover with cold water, snd boll until the meat comes to pieces; then strain through a colander and let tbe broth stand until cold. Take off any particles of fat that are on top, season with salt and pepper, and add small squares of toasted bread. Bice, sags and tapioca may be used Instead of toast If preferred. Other meat broths are made In the same manner. Corn Bread. One and one-half cups flour, one cup corn mcaL one-third cup sugar, one- fourth cup butter, one cup milk, two eggs beaten separately, two teaspoons baking powder. Cream the butter and sugar together, add yolks, then milk, then corn meal, then Sour, to which the basing powder has been added, and lastly tbe beaten whites Favorite MafJae. One cup tweet milk, one egg, the yolk and white beaten separately, one tea spoon sugar, one teaspoon salt, oas tot, Spoon baking powder, pleas of battst the slss of an egg, two cups loar. Baas la nuffln rlaa- ' riSEM,ACB BOOK SBF.LVES. ftebraoha noted M A division ol ths SsJvsos) army has movsd npoa ths eitedel of sin at North Flstto. Tbs bountiful rains this sum hart enoouragsd ths people of Ouster souaty to plant tress. It is claimed that Osceola has mora secret societies thsn any other town of its siss in the itate. The Fullerton high school alumni held a banquet last Saturday which was at tended by sixty graduates. Eisborste preparations are ia progress st Pswnee City lor s mammoth cahv ' brstion o tbs Fourth of July. Beonie HeiUler, 8 years old, war frowned in the Missouri rivsr opposite the Burliogtoir depot st Plattsmouth. A chunk of coal weighing 10,800' pouiila was shipped to ths Omaha xpoaition from Bock Springs, Wyo. Scott's Bluff county bad s rainfall of Iwi inches in less than twenty-four hours. The wheat crop is assured. The rainfall in Polk county for last month was a fraction loss than four inches. Colonel Wells of tbe Central City Democrat thinks be baa tbe war de partment and general government bot ;led up. He ia making it very warm or both. The people of Ohiows observed Ma norial day at It should be. There were 10 unseemly sports permitted snd no hoi low mockery of s tarred snd solemn jccmion. Auguat Msrkle, an old an 1 highly re i pec ted citizen of Nebrasks City died ait week, aged 72 year. He wss born n Germany and came to this country it sn early age. He has been a resident f this county since 1SWW. He was s Varkimith by trade and wss s veteran if the Mexican war. CUude Morris, of Fairbury, a lad ol ib-ut thirteen years, was drowned hers shile swimming in the Little Bins. Hs as with s number of companion! at he time, who thought be was diving ind paid no attention to him until be lad been under water ssveral minute. The water was about twenty feet deep here be went down. Tbe lad was an 'Xpert swimmer and bis misfortune nust have been due to cramps. He 'as tbe only son of a widow living in this city. John Place of Tecumseh hsslong been i terror st "pulling sticks,". He con idered himself s champion of tbe west md when a little fellow who called hlm- telf "Fsrmer Burns"" dropped around be other day and offered to bet 80 hs xuld pull a few himself. Place placed in equal sum to tbe contrary. He is 10 place now si a atiekpulle-, but it mrt bis feelings worse to learn that ha sd been victimized by a professional tthlete who played farmer for oonvea- ence, Jake Trontman casae within an ace ol lowing the top off of his own head and ncidently that of bit brother John last fbursday evening. It seems Jacob is ,lie owner of s Zulu shotgun that was iliy s breech pin snd he made one out ( a pine block with a ten-penny nail or a plunger. Then- be went out to see low it woald work. It worked. In lact it worked at both ends, the breech utting a gash in bis forehead and ths improved plunger going into hit skull ind sticking. The other end of tbe gun arai also doing busi nets, the charge go ing to near the face of Joha Trontman it to powder-burn hit face quite paina 'nlly. T)r. Bridgmsn was called, who, Ir eased the wound snd outside the poe ible loss of bit left eye Jske will soon be sll right Butte Osteite. Ernett Kranif, grd eighteen years, on of Gottlieb Kransr, a farmer oi 3 rand Prairie township near Columbus e-as very badly injured in a runaway! iccident He wax coming into town on the running gear of a wagon after lnas ber, and wbaa oear tho eity limits on '.he north a team following him tin rasas in manageable and ran away, jumping iquarely onto bis wagon and onto him,! tramping him badly aad running oras Vm. He was taken to fit. Mary's) hospital, where it was found that ha aad suffered a fracture of ths skull betide other Injuries about tbe head ind face. Ths chances are greatly, again t bis recovery. His father who, lives s few miles from ths villsge ol Cretton wss notified of tho accident 1 Ths taction of Nebraska near Bancroft, bat nevrr had a better outloook for a b g crop st this season of tho year than U pretex t. Corn is all op and a part o it has been cultivated oaes oear snd id growing finely. Tbe exceeding good; itand is one of ths principal fact lu tbs) guarantee that the growing corn crop isj to lis of tbs best in Nsbratka'i history, ttiS soil was perasps never In s flaea condition as to mortars sad a few days o hot tun will make earn fairly tump. Mbsst, oste aad barley, generally peaking, ars in splendid condition. Vegetables and all kinds of garden stun) re making s wondsrful growth, wbila ! he cherry crop sod ths diffsrsnt vsrie-i lies of berries grown hers srs practM i ally a lure crop. Ed Ferguson's son Olyde.of Wither last sk found floating la tna Bias river tbe well developed arm of a shild that had probably been asvsral woskt old si, ths time of death. It had evidently besa la tbs water for severs! days. It Was severed from tbs body st tbs boulder Joint, whether by intentional mutiliatloa beforehand or oaten by tho Sthoa oaanot positively bs told. There Is ao alas how H same thers sad msy have floated a loaf ""saw a taa water hat bssa high of late.