'4 - T ' .' " " . aaaa r .- M sW D)arr(8on 3ournaL n at casum, mmh4 rN UBRISOH, ... MB. There are worse thing thaa war!" amrfar a Wa4h4ngtoa contemporary. War poetry, for instance. Of late, Goasal General Lee has ahaeed off hta chin whiskers, but other turned hair. There's Internal evidence that rood assay of the war bards now rhyming are spring poets in disguise. specialist eaye garlic ts good for th complexion. The real question. r, la what Is good for garucT Ifo all one whether whisky or water fa used Is naming new war ships. The essential thing la plenty of the spirit of 19. r That Delaware doctor who cays that "hissing te a valuable aid to digestion" say expect a boom tn hla dyspepsia practice. A certain physician says he can put himself to sleep Inside of a m! nine by nalng a phonograph. Whose sermon is an the cylinder? The objection to women taking part IB century bicycle runs Is spreading. A great deal is tolerated in the sex, but Ma is going too far. The hay trust never can become an eppressive monopoly. All you have to do. If you don't like the trust's prices, Is to bo a farm and raise your own Another uprising of the Kurds in Ante has been reported, from which It would seem that everything is playing fcreo the hands of the powder makers this year. A policeman has been suspended troax the PlainfleJd, NT J.,' force for hrting wtth a servant girl. How does that town hope to recruit her police Cere henceforth? Now projectiles ordered for the blg gest guns In the American navy cost $212 apiece. But each one of them. If landed just light, can do at least 1 000,000 worth of good. The building of war-ships for our own eaaintry and others will be a greatly enlarged Industry hereafter. Ameri can mechanics have already distin guished themselves In this line. "Why la It," asks the Atchison Globe, thai a man will fall asleep In his chair wtiHe reading In the evening and can t sleep a wink after he goes to bed V He has subscribed for the wrong newspa- Tbere la a movement on foot to erect a statue to Frances E. Willard In Wash ington. There is no monument to any i In this city, and the temperance i of the country will be asked to Congress has decided to give the lakes warship "to take the place of the MSenlgan." We do not believe naval architecture of to-day is able to build ft, for the Michigan, besides being ain fMMoua, can go sideways like a crab a weM as forward like a tub. A Chicago lawyer has devised what ft ealk a "scheme of Infallible logic." Mm eays that he la able to "draw abso fcrtoty Infallible conclusions from any facta which may be given." But of be can't distinguish facta from la all cases, and there' the Tbe honor of naming oar two new vessels purenssea irom Brazil is partially divided between tbe North the Booth. In naming these twin for the chief commercial em- asslam of Louisiana and tbe capital dry of New York New Orleans and Al bany the Navy Department has fnr alahad new evidence that the division created by oar late civil war are ob literated. What a mighty drama la unfolded In tbe development of the Russian empire! The whole world watches It with ab sorbing Interest. Bat there la a trag edy la progress In the empire. A Bus- staa Journal says that tbe lower classes hi the Csar's domains nave one-third less to eat than their grandparents had. The lack of proper nourishment in un- saiaHn homes la a shadow which dims ae apiesdors of imperialism. M ram baa set a good example by to p rises), ander a sentence of a year, a f eraser Secretary of the ato Senate eeavlcted of secreting a before the Legislature tor of defeating Its passage a law. This manner of defeating atiea has been resorted to fre- ' la ether States possibly la our la the first occasion of t la which we re meal bar to have saaa tha aaaoaacemeat of the conne cts and punishment of the purlolner. It It to he hoped, however, that It Is not a ha the last, shea Id s like occasion oc gaw far the esfercesaeat of the law. bare bsea the subject ef recent experimeat by a Missouri A heavily loaded wegoa with tint was ran over soft etub aad the rots found to he four- With broad tires tbe lead made rots only Ire Inches Uto eUffersaca la the draft being ' sat la Carer of the broad tire. fast eVy eaeagli to ilow. was 11 per cent., as eaor antlag of borse-rtower . CT tan at Ueosive thinkers of the time date his Interest In public them. to a conversa tion with a wle country doctor, as the two drove os a Ilfe-and-deelh errand over a horrible road. "If those po or fel lows bleed to death." tbe dontor ex claimed, "It will be tbe faukt of the nar row tires that have made thin road al most impassable. Never make ruts, my boy; put broad tires on your life." Tax dodgers are motrtly rich men ami corporations. And so men argue that. Inasmuch as we cannot tax them fairly and equitably on all thedr property, it is no more than right to tax them heavily, and perhaps unfairly In some cases, upon such property as we can find and lay our hands on. We do not say that the reluctance of the average man to pay taxes is altogether due to the feeding that our laws are unjust. But we do insist that the rich men of the country are laying up trouble for themselves when they fail to perform their duty in the fullest way. The Alaska boundary controversy with Great Britain has been settled. The Canadians are not very well pleased because the contention Is con ceded to us that the three marine leagues provided for by the treaty be tween Russia and the United States shall be measured from the shore of the mainland Instead of the outer shore of the islands formed by the Inlet. In our first survey the lwundary was fixed In accordance with the treaty that tbe line should extend from Dixon Inlet or Port Simpson northward, at a distance of three marine leagues from the sea, to a point near Mount St. Elias, and from there the boundary was to extend due north along the 141st meridian of the Northern Ocean. There never ba been any controversy as to the boun dary line between the main body of Alaska and British America. The only differences were as to the deviation Ln surveys made by different engineers 1n locating tbe 141st meridian. The main controversy has been as to the boun dary of the narrow strip of Alaska ex tending southward from Mount St. Elias to Port Simpson. The Dominion government took the position that in establishing the boundary one the three marine leagues should be measured from the eater coast of the Islands and not from tbe coast of the main land. claiming feat tbe inlets should be re garded as rivers. This would have taken away from the United States a strip of territory rich to minerals, and would have left ln some doubt the con trol of the coast The present de cision is undoubtedly Just, and a cor rect interpretation of the treaty. More over, It la wen, at this time of Interna tional complications to remove this bone of contention between ourselves and Great Britain. The measure known as the "Loud Bin" was defeated in tbe House of Representatives. It was reported ia the last Congress from the PostoiBce Committee, by Mr. Loud of California, who was then and la now chairman of tbe committee. It was Intended to re form what are regarded as abuses of the postal laws, ln the eending of "sec ond-class" mail matter. Second-class matter consists of newspapers and other periodicals sent from the offices of publication, and to entitled to trans mission at one cent a pound. Under the law many poMicatloos have been admitted to second-class rates which Congress originally did not Intend to Include In that class, such as printed books and newspapers for advertising purposes only. Moreover, publishers are authorised to send "sample copies;" and under this cisaee enormous uum bers of periodicals are sent wtth every Issue, as a very cheap method of ad vertising. Tbe cost of sending matter by mall is much more than one cent a pound; and thus the government .s made to bear a part of the expense of private enterprises. If tola were the whole argument ln relation to tbe measure, the bill would have bean pass ed almost unanimously. There Is an other side of the question. It Is unlvti- sally admitted that the sending of bona fide newspapers and magazines at less than cost Is desirable. In that it places Intelligence regarding current events within the reach of ail men. The dim culry Hes In drafting a measure that will lop on the abuses without indict ing severe injury upon legitimate use of the "second-class" privilege by pub lishing bouses ttiat have grown up un der It Thla may seem s simple mat ter, bat tn practice It Is not so easy. Mr. Loud and bis fellow-committeeinen labored to produce a bill that would draw the line between the proper and tbe Improper use of the low-rate pnvl lege; and they are entitled to the credit of making a fine effort to protect the postal revenues. Bat In the opinion of a majority of ths Hones of Represent rives the present tow, with Its admitted evtta. Is to be preferred to the Loud amendment Of coarse those who profit by a loose launproutlon of the lew were united la their opposition to the measure. They were, however, by uo mesne the only opponents of it Tbe bin was objected to la the Interest of the people wno get ebeap liters ture- often times, alas! cheap la two seuses aad ef those Innocent pobHsblng bouses which would suffer with the guilty, were the set to ba paased. No doubt tbe effort to offset a reform will be continued. If there to say way to ac complish It wlttMot laddentaOy doing great barm, M ought to be found, and adopted. Lone: fiagar Nails. The eeaatrtsa where the long finger nail Is most affected are Slam, Assam, Cochin China aad China. The approv ed length v atiea from three or four to twenty -three laches. A Siamese exqui site permits the Bails ea his Angers to grow to soea aa ex teat that hla beads n re practically Bailees The aristocrat whs affect these Balls eaaeot write, f ' 'V I 4 f piling The Ox Warble FIT. The warble or swelling on the back of cattle Is caused by the larva of a fly which attaches Its eggs to the hair on the legs, flanks and neck of the ani mal. These hatch and the larvae estab lish themselves under the skin, usually on either side of the bai kbonc. Here tbey feed upon the animal juices until ready to pupate, causing the swelling or warble. When growth is completed the grub leaves the warble, drops to the ground, crawls under the most con venient shelter, such as a piece of board, log, etc., and there transforms Into the fly or adult stage. There Is a difference of opinion as to bow the grub gets under the skin. Some ento- niologlsts claim that the eggs are taken Into the stomach by the animals lick ing themselves, hatch there, adhering to the walls, then the grubs gradually work their way toward the surface, where they remain until fully grown. Others hold that the eggs batch where they are laid and the young larvae bury themselves at once under the skin. Whatever method Is employed the results are the same. The best way to get rid of the pest Is to kill the maggot This may be done by squeezing them out. Place the thumbs near tbe base of the swelling and press firmly until the grub Is forc ed out To preveut the attacks of the fly ln summer, a mixture of four ounces of flowers of sulphur, one gill of spirits of tar w ith a quart of train oil rubbed along '.be spine, loins and libs Is useful. Train oil can be used alone. As tbe fly does not move about from place to place freely. Ita eradica tion on Individual farms depends al most completely upon tbe owner. Orange Judd Farmer. To Make a Good Roller. Cast-off mowing machine wheels may be utilized very readily for mak ing a land roller. Use narrow stripe of plank with slightly beveled edges, put ting them around the wheels in tbe manner shown In the cut making slots tn tbe planks to lit tbe cogs on tbe rluis of the wheels. These strips are held SrBHTASTIAL I.AKD HOLLER. firmly In place by "shrinking on" two Iron hoops at tbe endn, as shown. The frame Is attached in the usual man ner. American Agriculturist. To Deatroy Weeds. The earieot and best way to destroy all kinds of weeds Is when tbey are just beginning to appear above ground, as even a slight stirring of the soil will then seriously cripple them In growth or destroy them. If weeds are permit ted to grow, however, tbey make excel lent green material for plowing under, but while they may nearly reach ma turity before thus utilized, under no circumstances mut they be permitted to produce seed. If no weeds are si lowed to scatter seeds It will be but s few years before the farm will be en tirely clear of them. It will' pay tbe farmer, however, to keep weeds down by stirring tbe top soil when ths weeds are young. Holdlas V the Wa Pels. Where two horses are driven tbe weight of the wagon pole la often a very considerable factor In making the team tired or fretful. Help the horses all that la possible. Put a light pulley on the pole, as showa la the Il lustration, and carry a small piece of rope so as to attach to the toad la the way suggested whenever Ifo possible to do so. The hast fanners are moat thoughtful of the comfort of their snl Fseto Ahoat Wases eads, h has estimated that we hare wads la thla OMatry, 1.600,000 miles la engtb, over which are hauled every rear 800,000,000 tons of material, the tvasns haal hstag eight miles, at a SECTIO OF WAKBI.I. DIFPKBBXT STAOKS OF PI TA. ADCLT PCY cost of $2 per ton, which makes the to tal cost of hauling reach tbe enormout .sum of $1.000.0K),OiiO. It Is urged tha' with good roods the hauling would cos only 80 cents per ton lntead of $2, thui making a savins of (i00,000,000 pel year, which in one-fourth the value ot all the farm products of tbe countrj used on the farms. It is, therefore, cheaper to exiend a sufficient fund a once to put roads ln good condition thai to attempt to repair them every year. Varietiew of Corn. Every year new varieties of seed con are offered which are claimed will g!v extraordinary yields. Farmers shoult hesitate before Investing In new seet corn, except with a Htiiall quantity fo: experimental purposes. Corn produce! only when the climatic conditions an favorable, aiid varieties that flourlut otfth of Uil Rectlou may fall wber brought North. Frequently, when th frotit bas appeared late In spring, am delayed planting, an early maturing va riety may be required, as an early frw In the fall of the yeur may destroy l variety that requires plenty of time foi maturing It seed. Do not abandon thi old and tried varieties until eiperlmea demonstrates that newer kinds an much better. I'olnta in - prarlng- When to spray apple trees depend, on tbe purposes desired. UseBordesui mixture when the buds are swelling and If canker worms are abundan1 spray also when the blossoms are a bow to open. After tbe blossoms fall spraj again with Bordeaux mixture and alst parts green, repeating both appUcatlom a week or ten days later. In about tet days or two weeks another application may be made of Bordeaux mixture These remedies or preventives are foi scab, bud moth, codling moth, ten caterpillar, curcullo and canker worm Corn HlantinK. Before planting the corn crop be care ful to have tbe land worked as fine ai possible. Many farmers are aatlsflet to plow the corn land, harrow It anf plant tbe seed, trusting to the con rots to spread and Increase, as the con Is a gross feeder, but while com ma) thrive under such conditions yet an In creased yield over the average can onlj be obtained when the ground la maw as fine as that of a garden, aa then thi feeding capacity of rbe roots Is Increase and a larger available supply of plan food can be obtained. ' Which Kss Are Fertile? The statement Is often made thai eggs from old bens are best for hatch lng. Recent experiments at the Utal station indicate tbe contrary, so far at least aa concerns the per cent of fertile egga. Tbe comparative else aw) strength of tbe chicks la not stated The percentage of fertility was highest with Hie curly hatched pullets and low est wiih Hit- old hens, though the re sults sre not conclusive. The fertility of eggs averaging five days old was 300 per cent higher than of eggs aver aging twenty-two days old. Management of Hen Messrs, Tbe best method of handling hen mav nure la to keep constantly some A) muck, earth, soil or sand under w roosts and clean It out at least once a week. Then mix all with three or four times Its bulk of dry soli or much, and keep ln a perfectly dry place. Work over whenever tbe heap commences ts heat until ready for use. 8uch fertil izer should not be plowed or spaded under deeply, but lightly raked or bar rowed ln the ground at tbe time ol planting. Exchange. Melons sod Tomatoes To make hills for melons and toma toes, first dig out tbe earth at each lo cation where the plants are desired and fill with clean manure, covsrini the manure with earth, billing up. Ust plenty of manure a wbeelbarrowfn not being too much and when the time for putting out the plants arrive work the manure well Into the soil, covering a space of four feet square, and dig tbe ground to the depth of a foot or more. Halphnr for Potato Beat. After preparing my potato seed fot planting last season, I sprinkled tht greater part of It with sulphur so that each piece was thoroughly coated. The remainder I planted In the same field and gave all like culture. When dig ging time came those treated with sul phur were almost free from scab or other disease, while the untreated seed produced tubers almoat worthless be cause of scab. fl. If. Deans. Grow Clover. In growing clover for enriching the soil the only benefit derived la that di rection Is the nltrogea gained by the clover. The ground wll also require potash, lime and phosphoric acid, which must be supplied In some man ner, but potash and phosphoric acid cost only about one-third the sum re quired for nitrogen, and that to way clover la so valuable In the ayetem ot rotation of crops on ths farm. Karlr Plant. Heeds for early plants may be sowa Inboxesof rich earth and kept la a win dow of the bouse where the warmth of tbe sun wUl reach them. Flower pots. old fruit cans, email fruit boxee or egg bells are aiao excellent ror a garden supply aearly all of the early ptosis can be grown la the windows. Austria Is the only the world which has never had if ea trinamatiae . 9 hi- Baral Moll Iellvrryand Good Itoade. There Is prosjiect that the national government may get behind the good roads movement in a peculiarly effec tive way. If the price of free mall de livery to tbe farmers is to be tbe con struction and maintenance or macaua mlxed country highways It Is believed that the thrifty agriculturists will not hesitate to pay It If the experiments In free rural mall delivery to be Inaugurated by the pos tal department are a success, they win establish a lends of co-operation ana reciprocity letween the government n.I tho fnrmera that will luad tO S siuiiirn fiWkVplittMkl in Llie I)U iUlUK ui Interurbun highways all over the coun try. With the view of testing the efficien cy of different styles of rodbed I'ost muster General Gary has authorized the owning of routes for free rural Hall delivery through portions of New lersey and Pennsylvania, which em brace mncadaniized, gravel, clay and common dirt roads. The routes are In ;ended to 1? experimental, and will ihow relatively upon what character of roads the Ix-st results can be obtained in the way of prompt and elilieut ser vice. There Is little doubt that free mail delivery is just ax practicable In many of our more thickly populated rural immunities aa it Is In Kugland. The continuance of the service, If success ful, should be deix-ndcnt upon the prop r maintenance of the roads. If the farmer wants hla mail delivered at his door he munt contribute his share to the building of passable highways. Chicago Times-Herald. To Vote for Free Hoad. The people of Jefferson County, Ken tucky, are asking for an election to de cide on the question of free t irnplkes, which may be secured ln tbe following way: The roads can be either leased, given to the public, or purchased. The magis trates and the county Judge are the officials to appoint appraisers to value tbe respective roads; these appraisers must be residents and property owners on the road to be valued by them. Bonds may lie Issued for the pun-base Of the roads at the price agreed on by the appraisers. These bond will 1' spread over a term of thirty years. All taxes, which cannot exceed rents on each $1H) worth .if taxable, broperty, must be used to keep the toads turnpike, gravel aud all others -In good repair; to pay Interest on the bonds Issued, and to provide a sinking fund for the redemption of the bouds. Why Busineaa la Ptagnateil. 'The worst drawback of this section f country," says the Clifton (Ml.) Comet, "at the present time. Is tbe ex ceedingly bad roads we must contend with at wet seasons of the year. As has been the case the past few days, farmers cannot market their products, and on this account they do little buy ing of the merchants, and buslnese Is tagnated at the very season when It tbould be tbe liveliest of any season of the year." Keep the Mod Off. They are making an effort to keep mud off the uew macadam roads In Pennsylvania by paving for fifty feet or more each side road or lane that joins the stone roads. Mud xoon rolls off wagon wheels when they strike a bard surface, and tbe Intention Is to have wagons get rid of it before the main roads are reached. L. A. W. Bul letin. Early Beliefs About ibn (reat Ikea W. S. Harwood writes of "The Great Lakes" to 8t Nicholas. The author says: All that region to the north of the lakes and Immediately skirting tbem from Quebec to Iflke Nlplgon, and around to and beyond old Fort William, was tbe exploring ground of the French. It was their new country the place where they were to found a mighty empire, their "Nova Francis," or New France. Tbe French eiplorers and the French priests believed, and then belief was strengthened and sup ported by the tales of tbe Indi&o, that away beyond the Kltlchl Gumml, or Big Lake our present Superior there was a vast salt sea. It la hardly possi ble In these days to understand bow lit tle tbey knew of that region. They talked about a northwest pasMtge to Catbay; and tbey not only talked about It but tbey wrote learned and laborious treatises, and spoiled many valuable reams of paper, and made very many amusing volumes, ln their efforts to prove that just beyond the bead of Lake Rnperior there was a great aud short river, whose mighty course led to a mighty sea, which was certainly not more than 1.500 miles from Japan. Hralesf of the Bed. Tbe bed la tbe place where we spend bout one-third of our Hves. A woman who has reached S0 has spent twenty years In bed. Many bad habits and bad positions are formed during sleep. Rome persona assume an attitude which cramps the chest so that respiration Is not foil and complete. Tbe shoulders should not be drawn forward, or tbe arms folded tightly over tbe chest. A narrow lied Is preferable for growing girls, so tbey will not have room to sprawl over a large space, nor to as sume a dosen grotesque she pes. The pillow should bo email and hard. A large, toft pillow should not ba toler ated by aay girl who desires to bare her haad well s-t oa her boulders. Tha bad clothing should ha light bat i msnn. of ) h a nature as to allow tha air to tliroueh It frerly. U We air In a Ixil which lx-comes saturated with the piTplratln from our bodies, do. nrt pa- on. "iakMI nn"' and sound i-ep Is Iminible. Some women s.ny they csn sleep only on one side. If o. then there must be something wrong with them. One side Is probably ,"pnlT l'loI'd wlll the other. A healthy woman or girl can sleep and should sleep on one side and then oa the other, eveu changing un consciously in the night Some wom-n twist and contort their faces during sleep, and thus form wrinkles which continue during their waking hours. The reasous for this are various. Indl g.ftible food ln tbe stomach Is one cause. Going to bed In a deceased state of mind cau-s the corners of the mouth to be drawn down and give a sad ex pression. In going to sleep, think of pleasant thlngs-of your many bl.-w-lngs, the g.KxIness of God. of the J.iys of life, the blcwings of home, friends, parents, o- children. Under "o clrctim let the enn go down on your r-, t i. (T hi v tniivi you have encmle. lorpe u.. I them. Love In the greatest beauUfierof I .).,. t-.. i.t women, and hateful and evil thoughts act contrarlw'.tte.- jourua; of Hygiene. PACICYING PATTI. . t e if.. Deception u lo ine " Name on ro-tera. It Is strange how largely the bappl U1s of a tUeatii. nl or operatic star Is dependent on the size of the letters of his or her name as it appears on the handbills and programs. An Incident in illustration of this Is told In regard to Adellna Paul's apKarance here at the lime of the grand opera festival in the old Exposition Building. She bad ordered her name to appear on tbe handbills In letters an Inch tailer than those used In any of the other stars' names. When they were printed she sent for one and went at It with a tape measure. What u her wrath and mortliieatlon to find that. Instead of au Inch, the letters of her name were only taller by a half Inch than those of Ne vada, l ursch-Madl aad Scalchl! She sent at once to her manager for an ex planation. The poor man was In sore straits. It was too laic- to have new handbills printed, aside from the expense of It yet the great diva mu-t be pacified or she might fall them at the las', moment May the deception he was forced to practice be pardoned him! He cut tbe handbills In two through the middle of Pattl's name, and pasted the two pieces on a piece of paper within half an Inch of each other; thus with the use of black Ink he was enabled to elon gate the letters tbe desired amount, A printer's boy assisted him to make a neat Job of It, so that the dwelt nol apparent. Armed with this be pre sented himself before the diva aud measured tbe letters ln her presence, assuring her that the other could not have been a correct copy. Pattl was pacified, and the manager still carries the sin upon his conscience. Chicago Inter Ocean. Tell Reporters the Truth. In his address at the New Orleans Press club recently Cardinal Gibbous said: 'If I had one piece of advice to give a public man more than another It Is, be frank with tlx- reporter. It has been my privilege and pleasure to come In contact with and to know a great number of reporters. I have steadfast ly adopted a policy of absolute frank ness with them, and I have yet to have a confidence octrayeo. i ney inn never proved themselves unworthy of the estimate I placed on tbem as gen tlemen. It Is the public man who con ceals, whose very act of concealment Is perceived by the reporters (for tn tbe very nature of their business tbey must be quick to perceive), it la this" very concealment which Induces the reporter to further conduct bis Invesllgstlons and often to get wrong what had be been In tbe confidences of tbe msa, whose manner provoked Investigation, be would have understood and written Intelligently about And It Is In this very manner that much of tbe com plaint against tbe reporter originates Tell tbe reporters the absolute truth Never deceive tbem." Baltimore Surw Mew Home for Italy's Parliament The Italian Government bas at length taken steps to provide a more suitable abode for Its Chamber of Deputies than the so-called Monte Clteiio, which te utterly unfitted for legislative work. Its acoustic properties art eo bad tha members are obliged to leave tbetr seats and gather round the speaker If they do not wish to loss hla words, while It la Impossible to hear him from the press gallery. The building Itself Is ImtMslag, and was partly designed by Bernini. From the time of Pope In-, nocent X. It served as Ibe Curia lnne ueoslana, or Papal Law Courts. But wbso Rome became tbe capital of Italy la 170 some two hundred years after' the Curia was built It wss found that, by Inclosing tbe courtyard a sufficiently large chamber of deputies could bo made. But each year its Inconvenience bare become more Intolerable. New) York Tribune. Long Fast of a Hog. A hog belonging to Fred Uancer was, abut la under a driveway during heavy snowstorm, and when Mr. 1 lan cer missed Ms porkahlp he made a search of his own pre m tees and made Inquiries of bis neigh bore, but was u able te tosra anything as to what bsi came of the bog. Twenty -two days af tor the storm Mr. Ilaacer heard tha muffled grunting of a hog under tha driveway, aad, shoveling away tha now, foaad the BMestag bog. The hag was very thla, bat after light feeding; it Became aa nveiy as the other which had I well fed do ring Ma. MtoJ MhlafrUl (town) 9