i- ft K Mm 11 - r T - 3 Hen-Tight Fence. On many farms the hens could be liven free range If the garden fenee were a sufficient barrier to the fowls. The cut shows a picket fence with a picket extending upward for fifteen Inches every twelve feet To these ex tended ends of the picket Is stretched a twelve-Inch strip of wire netting, as shown In the sketch. In the promi nence of the pickets the fowls do not clearly notice the netting until they fly against It. After a few trials they will give up the attempt to fly over. Poultry yard fences can be constructed tn this wsy, using ordinary pickets, and above them any needed width of y HK.N-TIOUT 1H,KET FENCK. netting, according as the fowls are Brahmas, Plymouth Rocks or Leg horns. Orange Judd Fanner. Hklll in lire Culture. SlmoUciiv and eflielenoy are the main requirements of the modern bee hive. The hive produces no honey, but It Is an Indispensable Implement in bee culture. The best implement Is often a failure In Inefficient hands, while an efflclent operator can make a partial success even with poor tools, but for a first-class Job we look for a good me chanic with the lxit tools. In the pro duction of honey we must produce the very finest goods at ihc lowest possible figure. This we can accomplish only by hav- lug the best bees, the best hives and Implements and handling the same In telligently and economically. The man who rides "hoblries" and run after "fads" In ls-e culture will have a lean bank account. New Knglnnd Farmer. Home Hail a Conscience. A remarkable jx-rfonnance was re cently witnessed by two stablemen iu Victoria, I!. C. A horse confined in a box-stall Jumped out of his box over a gate three feet nine inches high, the HACK TO HIS HAT. open space above being the same lieigbt, went to the water trough and drank an1 then deliberately Jumped back again to his captivity. The horse Is a powerful chestnut and is of good all. Darned Ltme n a Fertilizer. .wnerever limestone awunos u win rmers to take some of these and subject them to as intense heal as possible. This deeoTiniosea the Units in the stone, turning it white and maldpg It Into iflnepowder by putting wateT on It. This makes an excellent fertiliser. It may ! thought that Hme Is not needed on land whore milestone abounds. But In Its natural state lime- atone dissolves by rains much too slow ly for the best growth of crops. Lime Is a necessity for the wheat crop. It la also valuable in Um garden, especially for cabbages, which require It to pre vent thetn from becoming club-rooted, wtben grown on the same land too fre quently. Superiority of Itahorned Cattle. Packers probably pay more for dis borned cattle. Tbey always ship bet ter, resulting In less bruising, and, while tha scratching of horns on the hides very rarely does any great dam age, It If frequently discriminated against by hide buyers. The dressed carcass la also blemished If any bruises occur. In the main, therefore, dishorn ed cattle dress much better. Where cattle are'kept up we should say by all means tbat the dishorning system Is preferable for packing house purposes. Rural New-Yorker. . Csttonaeed Meat. Tha bulla i cotton aeed are excead- ' In fly bard to dlfeaC Jtor this the cot tOMsid aaeal that contain many of the biacfc axKss which are part of the boll ffeoud never be red to young taek. r avaa t older stock, tin I sat II ually acroatotaawl to IU tree from apeck Is vary laapawUttj la the maUrkU It a to to 1 i i t b r i rl " cradi tatMMCb fa fed with some divisor tbat contains lit tle nutrition, and for this purpose grain straw Is hotter than bay, as It Is leas likely to cloy i lip animal. Earljr 1'ntntoca In Garden. It is the habit of most farmers U plant a few potatoes for early us In the garden. Hut this Is bad practice, because often the potatoes are planted on the same ground year after year, and as the genus of disease live in the soil over winter, the potatoes thud grown are mot likely to be diseased. Besides, where potatoes are grown 1U succession, the soil Is filled with hardJ shel potato bugs, which come up Just about the time the potatoes do, and. will often be found gnawing the potato ahoota before It Is fairly oat of the ground. It Is much better to plow a clover sod somewhere on rich land for the enrly potatoes, and reserve the gar den for vegetables not so easily grown by field culture. Overworttlax Young Ho While It Is well to break the colt to drive while It Is a yearling, it should not be allowed to do any work until It is two years old, and then not be set to any heavy pulling. Three years old. or, better still, four years, Is a better time, and the younger age only for Perche rons, or some of the breeds of heavy draught horses. With the active, ner vous breeds there Is sure to be Injury unless muscles and bones have been fully devloped end hardened before the horse Is set at hard work. Most horses are at their tM'st for work at six or sev en years of axe. Brewer' Grains for Vlgm. Wherever lirewers' grains can be handily procured they will be found an excellent food for pigs, and especially for breeding sows. They are succulent and at the same time highly nutritious and very greatly Increase the milk flow, especially if procured direct from tbs brewery and fed while warm. Tbey produce an excellent quality of milk, too, for much the greater part of the nutriment in barley remains In lh malt after the beer and ale have been extracted from It. Btone or Cement Floor for Dairies. There Is no door for a dairy so good as flagstone and cement between the Joints. It will not absorb milk or cream as board or brick will do, Is easily cleaned, and Is always easily keH cool In summer. The cost of a cement floor Is not much, !f any, greater than that from other material that will not give half so good satisfaction. The dairy door should be even with the surface of the soil, or but very slightly above It. Removal of Large Trcea. American tree planters find no dlflb culty in moving large trees. Trees up j to three feet In circumference are fre- nucntly moved, and generally with) great success. The Gardeners' Chrom cle reports the removal of a large purl pie beech, which was forty feet high) and six feet three Inches In girth at four feet from the ground. The tree1 was moved in 18S0, and Is still grow ing vigorously. Medians' Monthly. A pple Treea. Apple trees are allowed to grow too much wood and are not cut buck suffi ciently in some orchards. One of thel leading horticulturists states that t large aple tree requires more room than a forest tree, and in some cases it may le necessary to cut away threes fourths of each tree so as to afford plenty of room for all and admit all and sunlight. To Keep Off Motlm. Many female moths have only rudi mentary wings, and pupate in ths ground; they have to climb the tree to lay their eggs. For this reason several of our destructive moths can be kepi off the fruit treea by a slight appllca Hon of tar and grease. The canker worm and tussock moth are cases In point. The Wognn Hoal. A heavy road roller on couutry road will at least puck the earth and pre vent nits, though it Is difficult to find a 8'1 r0i"1 wben tbe frost Is leaving ths ground nolens the road Is well drained and carefully made- Tena to Remember. Ten hens In a house ten by ten fast are enough. Ten hens with one male is about tha proportion. Ten chicks, when Just batched weigh about one pound. Ten weeks from shell to market la tha time allotted a chick. The yard should be at least ten times as the floor of the house. Ten flocks, each consisting of tea hens, are enough for an aare. Ten pounds Is a good weight for males of the larger breeds, oo year old. Ten months In the year Is usually tbt hlR-hest limit of time during which a hen will lay. Ten cents per pound Is about the average price of hens In market for the whole year. Ten quarts of corn, or Its equivalent, should feed a hen ten weeks. If she If of a large breed, but ten quarts Is three months Is about a fairer propor tion. Ten cents should feed s chick tsa weeks, and It should then wstfk tw pounds, If highly fed, the tsa csats covering the greatest SaHtateast stf ..- .. r . - " i i , ,j ,iWB,i,i , a lw i , , , ,, ,, , ,, w ..,in., ,.,..W, m . ,iTI Tbe Illuck Regiment. Dnrk hs the clouds of even, Ifnnkod in the western heaven, V. ait.i: the Lreath that lifts All the dead muss, and drifts Tempest and falling brand Over s rnineil IhikI So still and orderly. Arm to arm. knee to knee, Wnltinj: the KreHt event, Stands the black regiment. Down the lonjr dusky line Teeth gleam and eyeballs shine; And the bright bayonet, Hristling and (irmly bK, Flushed with a purpose grand, Iyong ere the sharp command Of the fierce rolling drum Told thetn their time had come. Told thetn what work was scut For the hack regiment. "Now," the flu g-sergea nt cried, "Though death and hell betide, Let the whole nation see If we are tit to he Free in this land; or bound I town, like the w hining hound ltouiid with red stripes of pain In our cold chains again!" Oh, what a shout there went From the black regiment! Onward the bondmen broke; Bayonet and saber-stroke Vainly opposed their rush. Through the wild battle's crush, With but one thought aflush, "Charge!" Trump and drum awoke; Iiriving their lords like chaff, Into the gnus' mouths they laugh; Or at the sliiery brands Leaping with open hands, Ilown they tear man and horse, l)own in their awful eaurse; Trampling with bloody heel Over the crashing steel All their eyes forward bent. Bushed the black regiment. "Freedom!" their battle cry "Freedom! or leave to die!" Ah! and they meant the word, Not as with us 'tis heard, Not a mere party shout; They gave their spirits out, Trusted the end to tiod. And on the gory sod Boiled in triumphant blood, Olud to strike one free blow. Whether for weal or woe; (Jlnd to breathe one free breath, Though on the lips of death; Praying -alas! in vain! That they might fall again, Sn they lucid once more see That bur-it to liberty! This whs what "freedom" lent To that black regiment. Hundreds on hundreds fell; I'.ut they are resting well; Keotirges and shackles strong Never shall do them wrong. Oh, Id tin' living few, Soldiers, lie just and true; Hail them as comrades tried; Fight with t ln-iii side by side; Never, in field or tent, .Scorn the black regiment! Gnorge Henry linker, May, 1WJ3. Saved a Foe'rt Life. "A most pathetic ns well as one of the most heroic Iniideiits of the war of the rebellion occurred on the first day 5f the battle of Gettysburg," said Judge Thomas .1. M.u-key of South Carolina a few evenings ago. "I.ee never intended to give battle at that point, where the Federals held vantage ground, but was drawn into the battle by n question of shoes. This lust point may seem strange, but It Is, nevertheless, true, rottlgrow's North Carolina division was bare-footed, and got permission to go Into the town of Gettysburg to get a supply of shoes from the stores. The soldier there met a Federal force ami became en gaged hotly. Kach side re-enforced hetivlly, and the lxittle ended with a decided advantage on the part of the Confederates, who held the field. "As General John B. Gordon's bri gade was advancing, during the heat of battle, he saw a Federal general ly ing wounded ami apparently dyiug right In the path. He dismounted, and, raising the head of the wounded offi cer, which lay in a hollow, placed n knapsack benearfi It. He then gave him some water and whisky to revive blm. He Inquired who he was, ninl was answered: " 'I am General Francis Barlow of New York.' "'What can I do for you, geueral?" akcd General Gordon. 'Have you any last wish to Intrust to mer " 'I "lease take a package of letters from tbe breast pocket of my coat,' said Harlow, In a weakened voice. "General Gordon did so. " 'Now, said Barlow, 'I beg of you to rend one to me, for they are from my wife, and I wish her words to be the last I shall hear,' "While the shot and shell were plow ing up the ground General Gordon read n loud the letter of a noble, patriotic woman to her dying husband. When he had finished rending It General Bar low requested blm to tear up all the letters, as he did not wish them to be profaned by tbe eyes of strangers. "General Gordon bade hltu good-by and hurried forward to overtake bis command. He then sent a flag of truce by messenger to General Meade at bis headquarters. The messenger waa In formed where Mrs. Barlow -might be found. On receiving General Gordon's note she hastened to her husband's aide sn tbe field of battle under Ore. 8he found blm, and, under careful nursing, he recovered health and strength. XJeaereJ Osrdea and tbe brave offl- cor whom be succored on the Held of Gwtysburg met again about fifteen years after the date of the Incident I have related. Gordan was then a Unl tisi States Senator from Georgia and Barlow was Attorney General of the State of New York. At a dinner given by Mr. I'otier, a Representative In Con gress from New York, a gentleman was introduced to Gordon as General Bar low of New York City. "Gordon scanned him closely and ob served: " 'Was General Barlow, the brave soldier of the Union army, who was killed at Gettysburg, related to you, sir?' "Though not with literal fidelity to historic truth, yes, sir, very closely re lated,' was the prompt reply. T am tbe General Barlow who was killed at Gettysburg, and I recognize In you the General Gordon whose soldiers killed me.' "Fpon that announcement they gave each other such cordial proofs of mu tual esteem as served to Illustrate that no bands clasp so warmly, at bast among Americans, as those that have sheathed the sword, after having drawn It In lattle. "This Incident serves to emblazon the truth of Geueral I ti mar's utterance in bis speech ujioii the death of Senator Chorles Sumner, delivered in the House of Representatives, when be said: 'Americans, know one another and you will love one another.' "Washington Star. How It Feels to lie (-hot. I have known a number of meD who have been wounded In battle, and I have asked several sof them bow they felt whim the ball went Into them. One of these men was (Jen. Nelson Miles. He told me that the flesh wounds that he had received he had hardly felt un til some time after, but that whenever a ball struck a bone, the sensation was terrible. At CliAncellorsvllle he re ceived a wound which paralyzed him from his waist downward, and for weeks every one thought be would die. Tbe ball struck his waist-belt plate and deflected, going off into the body and breaking the boue of bis hip. Nine pieces of boue were taken out, but one was left. At another time he was shot in the neck, and a third time In the shoulder, the bullet first striking the edge of tbe blade of his sword and be ing cut in two by the blade, one-half of the ball going Into his shoulder. Gen. Charles F. Manderson was a mere Isiy when he went Into the army, but he was one of the bravest of our soldiers, and he rose to be a general and participated In fifteen different battles. He was terribly wounded at Lovejoy's Station, thirty miles south of Atlanta, his wound being very much like that which caused the death of President Garfield, in chatting with Gen. M.indersou at Omaha the other day, I nsked him how he felt when thu bull struck him. He replied: "I felt ns though a red hot cannon ball had gone through me. Still it was only a niinh; ball. It had struck my spine. As I was shot 1 fell backward, my sword dropped from my hand, and a moment later a tingling sensation passed through my body." "Hid you faint?" I nsked. "No; my feeling was that of great weakness, but I retained consciousness I tried to rise, but I could not do so. I was, you know, In command of my deiiilgrade, consisting of the Ninth Kentucky, the Seventy-ninth Indiana and tin; Nineteenth Ohio, and we were charging the enemy's works. As I fell some of the men ran out and bore me back to the line. They stretched a blanket between their guns, and upon this carried me to the rear. There a surgeon examined me, and upon ray asking him if I was going to die, he said that If the bullet had not gone Into the Interior walls of the body I might live, but that I would probably be paralyzed. That night I was car ried to Atlanta, and later on Jolted In a hospital train to Chattanooga, and thence to Philadelphia. My wound heal'd, but I have been troubled with It more or less ever since then. Sur geon General Baxter once told me that he believed If President Garfield's wou:id had been left alone, as mine was, he probably ulght have recover ed." Frank G. Carpenter. The Revised Command. A ;uomlneiit professional man, who, dining the civil war served In the same battalion of artillery as Itev. T. K. Fuuiit I.e Iioy, tells tbe following story: "Fiitint I.e Boy stuttered then, Just ns he does now, and he used to have the deuce of a time sometimes giving commands. I remember one occasion when he was a lieutenant. He was in command of a gun on the Mississippi, niwir the mouth of the Red. A gunboat was coming up stream and Faunt Le Hoy ordered bis men to load and aim tils gun, which was done. Then he stood, sword In hand, his Jaw working and his tongue uttering a long-drawn 'f-f f f-f-f-f-f.' He struggled manfully to get out the word 'fire,' but In vain, and everylsidy saw that In a few mo ments the federal gunboat would be out of range. No one knew what to do, buj Fnunt Ie Itoy proved equal to the oc casion. He stopped, and drew bis breath, and then said: 'F-f f-1) Itl Shoot the d d gun!' That, by the way, was before Faunt Le Hoy studied for the ministry." New Orleans Times Democrat. Hello of the War. Hr. H. J. Allen, of White River Junc tion, Vt., has a relic of the closing days of tbe rebellion, a Testament, In which a mlnle ball Is Imbedded. It was taken from the left breast pocket of a rebel soldier who was killed at Sailor's Creek, Va., April 8, ISO,'), and who was brought to the hospital of the Second Division of the Sixth Corps that day. The ball was flattened upon cither aids and stopped on the seventh verse of tbt eighth chapter of Corinthians. The Old Farm Home. An old farm house with meadows wide And sweet with clover on every side A bright-eyed boy who looks from out The door with woodbine wreathed about, And thinks this self-same thought all day: "Ah, could I go far, far away From this dull spot the world to see, How happy, happy, happy, How bappy should I lie!" Amid the city's constant din, A man who round the world has been Amid the tumult of the throng Keeps thinking, thinking all day long: "Oh, could I only treud once more The field path to the farm-house door The old green meadows could I see, How bappy, happy, happy, How bappy would I be!" Managing the Meadow. Many meadows and pastures are de stroyed by bad management. The farmer is In too great a hurry to real ize from his investment and does not give the grass an opportunity to be come fully established, cattle beiug turned In to trample the Held at a sea son when the ground Is wet, or graze It closely when the laud may be In Ueed of rain. When grass is seeded in the fall It starts off soon in spring aud makes rapid growth, offering a strong temptation for the use of stock, but it Will be found better to allow the grass to grow and mow it once for hay, so as to Induce it to thicken and stool, but to have It tra milled or cropped close by jattle and sheep tbe first year is to do .t more injury than can be regained 'luring the life of the meadow or pas lure. The first year's management is very Important, and the rule to follow Is to allow the grass to become firmly rooted and to make as much growth as possible before mowing or pasturing it, ;are being taken tbat the grass is cut before It bears seed. As there will be jilTerent kinds of grass, It will be well ;o mow as soon as the early seeding 'iluds begin to seed. With whitfc clover '.he seeding is unimportant, as It is a short grass and may not remain unless jnder favorable circumstances. Be lore seeding the land an application jf wood ashes harrowed in will be found excellent, and lime Is also bene 3clal. Philadelphia Record. Leaf Mold from the Woods. One of the best foundations for a bed In which to grow flower plants can be easily secured In most country districts by going to the woods and finding in hollows, or on the sides of old trunks of trees, the mold that has accumu lated by the rotting of forest leaves that have fallen after blowing over them. Only that which has been well rotted will be worth taking home. Lust year's leaves have not decomposed enough yet. That which is found in deep masses, where the soil is wet, should be avoided, us the fact that the land around it Is wet shows that It is sour. Tbe very best of all Is found In the deep hollows of stumps. Here It lias had only the rain and snowfall of winter to wet it, and there Is usually an outlet beneath to carry off all sur plus water. This leaf mold, though black, is not so rich as It looks. It Is besides too light to be used as soil with out some heavier soil being mixed with It. If some commercial' nitrogenous compound Is used In the flower bed made thus it will produce a wonderful growth and bloom. Locate the Lnderdraina. Wherever an uuderdrain has been laid, either a map of the ground should be drawn, or such other memorandum as will enable the owner of the land to always know where It may bo found. There Is nothing more provoking to the buyer of a farm that Is only partly tin- derdralned than his Inability to decide Just where the old drains are located and what size conduit they have. Of course, the drain, if In working order, will show within two or three rods where tile or Rtone may be found. But to reach It then requires much needless digging, which could all have been avoided if the man who laid the drain had been careful to make a record of Its location. Value of a Good Garden. If you have never had a "rattling good garden," suppose you make an ef fort to have one. I know from experi ence tbat a good garden is a great money saver, as well as a system reno vator. You can grow more good "spring medicine" from a dollar's worth of garden seeds than you can get for $50 from a drug store. Some people like to regard every thlug Ibof eat In the way of vegetables as a rem edy for this or that disease; a liver ren ovator, a kidney stirrer, a lung balm, or a stomach soother. I much prefer to consider them as real good, palatable food. Correspondence Rural World. The Nnnt I'lga. In nearly every litter of pigs there will be one and sometimes two pigs tbat are so much smaller than tbe rest, that unleaa taken out and fed sepa rately they will be under tsed all their lives. We have tried so often to make aometbln out of runts, snd have al ways found that all tbe pork they could be made Into coet more than tt was worth. So we used to kill Lbe runt pigs, believing that the care and leed the runt would require could be mucbr more profitably given to the thrifty pigs In the same litter. American Cultivator. Alaike Clover. There was a time some fifteen years ago or more when the common red clo ver seemed doomed to destruction by a worm which bred in it, and so ate leaves and blossoms tbat tbe plant could neither grow vigorously nor pro duce seed. But we hear little of this clover worm now, as it has generally lieen destroyed by a parasite that preys upon it. Alsike clover was not injured by this enemy. Therefore for a few years Alsike clover became quite popu lar. But it dies out entirely after blos soming and seeding in June of the sec ond year after It was sown in early spring. Alsike clover Is probably the best accompaniment of timothy. If both are sown together the first year, only the Alsike can be mowed. But after this clover Is off the timothy will make a strong growth, and a cutting of a ton of timothy per acre may be got in the fall from laud that had already borne an Alsike clover crop earlier in the season. Wurmtli from (ScrminatinK Seeds. One of the aids to the preservation of seeds sown In early spring is that the swelling and bursting of the seed nec essary to put out the germ Is al ways accompanied with considerable warmth. It Is accompanied by the creation of a little carbonic acid gas, which is never separated from organic matter without at least partial decom position. So soon as roots put forth from the young plant they carry this carbonic acid gas to their tips, and this also partially decomposes the soil that they come in contact with. When the blade first appears above the surface It calls on the root for moisture, and as the root takes moisture from tbe soil the latter is thereby made dryer. It Is also warmed as well, for in early spring the outatde air Is nearly always warm er than tbe soil, and to dry It is also to warm it. The t-lfe of Peach Treea. It is an almost universal complaint that peach trees do not last as long as they used to do. We do not believe that this is on account of the weather,, be cause late winters certainly have not been so destructive as many that oc curred thirty to forty years ago. The increase of borers and of fungous dis eases, In which we Include the yellows, are, we think, mainly responsible for the change. By keeping borers out and dressing heavily with potash ma nures, peach treea may be made much longer lived than they used to be. One of the secrets of the longevity of old time ieach trees whb that they were never severely pruned, and never pro duced heavy crops. The old-time 30 year-old peach trees had a tall trunk with very little top. Karly Weeds. There tire weeds that come earlier than the crops, as the many varieties of them are adapted to cold weather, warm weather, dry seasons, rainy spells, and, they spring up readily in soils that contain the elements best suitable for their existence. It requires very little effort to destroy weeds when they are coining up and beginning to grow, but they are very persistent after they become established. If the ground is kept loose the weeds will not secure a hold, as every working of the ground with the harrow or cultivator destroys thousands, of weed seeds that may be just beginning to germinate. To Prevent Knnt. The best preventive of rust on Imple ments is kerosene. If cleaned and sponged once a week with kerosene ail Iron and steel Implements will be less liable to rust than when oils of any kind are used. When stored away for winter a mixture of one part rosin melted In six parts of lard will be found excellent. Early In spring, if the Implements and tools are to be cleaned, it may be done with gasoline, and two or three hours after they may be lightly sponged with kerosene. Improved Dandelions for Gardens. The dandelion is so popular an herb for greens that it is well worth while to cultivate it In the garden for that use. There are special varieties which have much larger and thicker leaves, and these are sometimes planted In greenhouses In winter so as to have greens earlier for use In spring. One of the advantages of the dandelion greens Is that they have a tonic effect on the stomach, and are very highly regarded by many old fashioned people as 8 medicinal food. Kceta, Carrots and Paranlpa. Sow beets, carrots and parsnips ai earlyfas possible. The seeds germlnaU slowly, and the earlier the sowing li done ihe better the young plants can combat with weeds. Sow In drills and keep the rows clean. If grass and weeds get the start the ground might as well be abandoned, but If the crops get an early growth they will be Tery easily cultivated. La rare Millet. To grow a large crop of millet plow the ground early, manure tt and work In the manure wltb a cultivator. Aftei frost is gone work the land again wits a harrow and sow the seed. After M gets a good start It will keep tbe weeds down by crowding them out Millet i a summer crop and will give a good yield of hay when some other cross fall. Hoaie-Mada Noodles for Hoap, Beat up one egg light, add a ptneb of salt, one-half gill water; best weU. an i. i u aa ujucu nuur as Can DO ' m wltb s spoon, thea atft la i wltb hand, still eooogb b rot, bt fct careful not te nae to mneh, Wbsai rolled out leare It n 417, tttsv ft .x 1 1 h h s