J" O TT IEL UnT .A. Xj. Thursday, Mar. iTU.. l.-Os. . (Seu. 1). Olson, Editor ami l'rop. F. E. K. V U. it. line- t:il:l.-. Coinij H'eat. omi; Kant. So. 5, mixed, :2B ! No- , ut o 'I T II North-Western LINE ,,F. E. SI. V. II. K. is the to and from the BLACK HILLS, DEAiHVOUI) AM) HOT M'KtSCf. SOUTH DAKOTA. A map of the United States. A uu,i li;.ii piR.n.y Hie Tiurlli'tfton Konte U throe feet wide by four long; is printed in seven color; W im.iuiU:'J oa roller-; ,.Iiovi every state, rounry, irujxirtaiit tovvn ami r VcV IW'ai 1 road In thi Union, umi if M "nlKiM or basin,1 e- laulisbme'.il. I'urciia.vl la ltrgv quanti l.ii's. tUr iiiiijim eust IJuiiintrLon Route more thmi fifteen cetiW pali, but on re.-eijit uf that .mount in skimps tn timler hixni it viil ! pleased to wnd yoti one. Write bnniediately, cs the SCP1'1 limited. J. FbanciS, Gen i i'uf'r Atfent, otnalia, Neb. OFFICIAL DIRECTORY, STATE (iFilcnriS: ,Si!a!i A. IIo)comb (iovfrnor Jame E. liarrii Lieutenant Govemol W. r. Vorter . Stcretury of Kato John F. Cornt-Sl Auditor J. R. Meserre Trwwnrer X'. J. Smyth Attorney General J. V. Wolfe Land fmmiissSunei W. li. Jaekston Supt. I'ubiic Instruction CONGRESSIONAL DELEG ATIOS : ,John M. Thurston IT. S. henator, Omaha Wm. V. Allen U. S. HiinnUjI, iladiaon J. B. Strode, Consresaman 1st Lit., Lincoln p. II. Mercer, .5miiul Maiwell, W. L. Stnrlr, it. D. Sutherland, W. L. Green, 2d Omaha Fremont Aurora Nelooii Kearney 3rd 4th 5th eta JL0IGIA.ET ; JS. J. SlllTan Ciief Justiee, Columhng ft. O. C. Harrlnon ..As'te Judxe, Grand Inland T. I.. Sorval . .Vijociato JudKC Seward p. A. Carnpiiell..01erk and llenorter, Lincoln riFTEESTII JUDICIAL DISXE1CT: -M. P. Klnkaid Jode, O'S'-tll W. H. Westover " Ilushvillt 31. J. Blewett ...Clerk, Harrison TEKM3 OF COTTIiT: DUtrict Court, At Itarruion, commencen Spring term May Bth, Tall " Sept 13th jnry lutli, jOounty Court, At Harrison, commences first Monday of each month. LEGISLATIVE: jOtto Matz.Senator, Diat. No. 14, pprinsview A. E. Sheldon Hist. 'o. 53, Chailron COUNTY OFFICERS: Kobert Wiloa County Judfje M. J. Blewett Clerk ("has. Blehle . Treasurer jElnie Merrlam Supt. Public Instruction Th08 Holly Sheriff J. E. Phinney . Coroner B. T. Thomas . . ..Surveyor is. J. Blewett Clerk of District Court ,Grant Guthrie County Attorney BOARD OK COMMISSIONERS: ent C. Meng lat Dislrict Andrew Procunler Id " Jackson MeitlenCCuairman) 3d " VILLAGE OFFICERS: E. F. Pontius (chairman) Trustee ;JohB Davis D. II. GrUwod . " W. B. MaxKteiler " f.. Rohwar " W. H. Davts JLewis Gerlacb Clerk ... Treasurer SCHOOL OFFICERS: Tgprert Rohwer Director 15. L. Smuck .... . .... Moderator ewis Gerlach Treanurer CHURCHES AND SOtTlETIF.S. JMethrxilut Randay School meets every Snn day morning at 10:00 W. H. Davis, MiksB rtcll, Saperlntendent. Secretary EP WORTH LEAGUE. Regular buinens meeting first Tuesday (vulng Is eack month. Miss Palmes, O. KCNDALL, I'resldent. Secretary. Devotional meeting every Rnnday evening ,t :4. MRS. KKKPALL, Leadf. JUNIOR LEAGUE. Meets sub Sunday af UrnOon at 2 :30. M. KiSOiLL., Supt. JEI1PT KUK POST,I'O.3.1,0. A. R. Mert second Monday In each month In he ceurt house at Harrison. E. E. Liverniore, Com. WOODMEN OP THE WORLD, iirrfwn ntnii. No. M, mets on each al (rMWli:i ii zoning. Vf H. VI, J A.lUSO!, ( ink. Con. Com. MODITKM tVOlfDMt .N i)t AMERICA. y"'8 a Bltrrunt'; attirily evenltn It-' ' il'X-k. J. W .Suiltii, V. V. Atiorney-at-Law. prompt ultoiita n given to (til !e;:il m..m..rs j Jusi,v. ( Vunty and bistri.t I'l.ur'n, and ot.-fi.ry the dnted State- iJiii.l OHice. Fire Insurance written in reliable jonlpanies. Z . jMj-eM carefully draw n. J. II I'iilNNKV. M. D. Plijisciun ami Surg.vn. &U calls lvi'li iirotcpt Ktien titin ciflhe la 1'rtiK .-iore. -IIAKKLSON - SSSRASKA. A. T. CLAKJv, Lri-yei HARRISON, - - N ED Dealer iu IIiles Furn. nr I Jiay tin." hlirhest iiiarai't price HOME BAKERY. Home made TJread, Pics :wA Cake kept con stantly ou liand. Lund i Counter Drown P.iva'l f-rvei every Saturday. Prices to yiiit every body. Mrs. A. E. FRANCIS. Firt DiKir south f rota tiie llai non Hons,.'. COME TO THE IBM OFFICE U It II ML For your JOB WORK 3 Stationary. XOTICE TO SETTLEKS. The rules of the lo-al land office have recently been amended so that settlers U) make final proof hhall settle with tlie publisher before sending in their apjilici uon. All parties desiring to make iinal proof can have their papers made out at The Journal o!!Ue, free of charge, and promptly transmitted to the land oflke so tliat no time will lie lost. frees uikI I'lants, Ueaerul Assortment of Xarsory Stock. Jiost rarielics for Nebraska. Millions of Strawberry apd Ilasj.be rrv Plants at wholesale and retiiii. Our plants have been irrigated when needing it therefore very tlinlty and deep rooteti. Buy the best rietir home preventing loss by delay and saving extra freight or ex press from eatitern points. Write for price list to NORTH PKNO NUR.SEP.rES, North Bend. Dodge Co., Neb. Special Locals. Poultry taken on sub scription at this office. For sale Salzer marvel spring wheat G. V. Hes-ter. A few plows awl harrows also, one Disk for sale at cost at Bahtkll's. A bowl of soup FREE at Mrs. A. E. Francis' Lunch Counter Saturday noon. They can all talk as they pleanebut the place to get bargain is at Uap.tixl's call aod be convinced. We are able to offer the Journal, the Thrice-a-Week-World and the World Almanac, all for 81. '..3. Now is the time to subscribe for the three. Zf Delinquent subscrib ers would confer a great fav or, on the Jocexal, if soon as possible, they would call or send, and settle, as we need the money. 320 acres G miles north west fora Harrison, running water on the palace all fenced, a good frame house, for sale cheap. Enquire at this office for particulars. Old papers for sale at this office, oV: per bukers dozen. -3dis Gaoriria Sherill is at present helping Mrs. Frank Johnscn. Ou not turret to read The Ranch Supply House ad., this week. Now ii the time to nulwcrili for the Journal only fcl ,00 per y aur. John Maibtelier Is having a well jj?rl. JO - The t'ohi'd's ar. lei-am- S i" l.it.-l ..r publication, it ill it j i isri ' Out f WAw.it siv- - .r 't '..V( . , v.lut .i,:,l in an appeui-l j present, only ni lie , Mr. '. H. Turner of Story v. as j unimrr our victors tins wctk Irom t:w ! rural i!:trii ts. jTl H. HadMa f.-..re--:i:iii "f the V. V. I r.ttir it r. uuii.l i.oi.i i miiiii i oa l.-.t j Wtiln-Miay. 'oi.n'y Si 1 1 vrin'.Hidri't llerriaat went to (iU:!l on i.t -t, Wta'tie on o'iii iul hu.mes. Attoreev Guthrif rihJ his son Eddi. rel timed ft 0111 tiieir violent visit Tuei.iy .vheiv they snt an trjoyal-lo time. Little ins Ia!u; baerill returned from a. week's visit with tier sister Mr. j l i .ne of Warb.onnct, on last Tuesday. ! And In aootiier lias ndihsl Iiih name to tlie daily ini'rea.-in mi'nlK-r of Iktih- diets, in tlie per.soii of J. 15. l'iui!ey of IJodarc. lie sure and read the JoUEXAL's special h.cal column each wet k as jou will always find items in it, which you should know. Mr. Kirlley brother-in-law cf Mr. Sutton of this oity, came down from Pleasant ride Wyo., on last Tuesday evening and returnotl thi ner.t day. Noli.c I 1 : n cattle hid' s and all kind of skins with hair for roU-s, or without or leatlitr. See x-irnpbj and prices in J. II. liurtell's ston-. II. Oi.ti::J'iiT. Glen, Neb. There will In? L'ltb'-rn s rviccs at the court house Sundav 2)U Ylzv. Wunderli; will be prest-nl to filliciate as usual, if no preve.il.m- Providence inter- t'r"14' Anion;; the visitor freni War - Ixmni-t tics wi.-. k w ero Mr. Thomas Dunn, Mr. and Mr. O. A. Garton and the latter. brother. And from Hlarc Mr. Eli Smith ai-companiod by his son. And from Highland Mr. Henry Ilise. it is said that Frank Lowery and Uontus AVilis are undecided w hether they will go to Cula to fight the Spanish or not. Come boys you should be patriotic and help to defend tha honor and dignity of v..ur country. yH,,!!. W. J. A. P.aum, from Cotton- the county scat on last Tuesday, com billing business with pleasure, as 1.3 is one of Sioux county's assessors, and was here to attend their meeting on last Tuesday afternoon. iOliKIUFD At P.oomer, N. Carolina March lb, u'i at the home of the bride parents Ms. Jane Kuruson to Mr J- B. llrad!", of D,a!arn Neb. Tbd Journal ofiVx conzraulat;on to Mr. and Mrs Hradiy, w ho arrive.1 m liar-! rison Tuesday anl who will niak.-tinir future home out near Bodarr, ten or twelvemiles north of town. hA)n last Monday morning about seven o'clock commenced one or the worst bliz zards of the season, and continued until dusk, at which time snow ceased to fall but tho wind continued to howl until nixt "" ""i"!", Imwi-vi-r nt t" " durint' tl.u hloi iii il.d wo in.'. ,s ;: !ic.r..ie c.j! i winter weather. By an unseen explosive, the battle shin Maine was swent out of sicht. So also by the use if print'-rs ink, wbicu isi always ready at the Journal office ! you can blow your business into a most j enviable position and one wherein neith er Dons nor "I rones a.i corriete. The man who uses printer ink in business uses money, which "add" causes to flow into liis coffers, try it and vou will be lieve the scribe of the Journal forty;. Attorney Guthrie' familar smile greeted the "boys" on last Tee.jlay. From observation, you would be- at a loss to tell just how to answer if asked the question: Who was the most happy master Eddie, "the boys" or Grant? Well the Journal scrilxi will vow h for the veracity of the statement, wb sn he answers, Grant was the most delighted to be with bis old friends. True too true friend Grant; there's no pluco like home, E'en humble though it be. The following are the assessors, 'trho who were in attendance at the annual assessors meeting Tuesday. Z. F. Antrim, liodarc precinct. W. J. A. liaum, (Yittonwood " IL Piekunbrock, Montrose ' A. L. Staudenmaier, Andrews " James Nolan, Nels Enybrct. James Cook, Otto Tietze, fJavid I'inley. J. S. Dickinson, Vartxirinet ' Highland Ilunuirifj Water' Iiowen Whi'e River ' Snake creek ' The funeral of Mr. Wilcox wltfise demise occured on last Sunday !.i;ht about midnight, of heart failure at his home in Warlionnet; took place uX 1 o'clock from the M. E. church in Har rison, Rev J, E. Kendall off ioialuifj servi ces were oimued by singing "Nearer my God to the," and the reailing from the 10th chapter of Ht. John, after wliich prayer was offered and the appropriate hymn was sang asleep in Jesus. The text was the 3'ilh and V2Bt.li verses of St. John. After the sernicn was preached and the remains viewed by friends nd relatives of the deceased, Ihe members of tho or er, A. O. U. W. took charge and concluded the ftervices Mt the K' The pall bearers were B. F. Thom4 of this place and Charles C. Jamunon, Fred Van Houten and RabU C. Scott of Chadrou, who represent the A. O. U. W. order, and E. E. Etverniora and J. E. Bawldin tf this pl.icp, ho rtprewiits the O. A. li. onler. A large Mnnrf.Aim were in attendance at the funcial. Mr, Wilcox was 61 years old, NoTH '."-Any body i-,h.n,' to buy inict.ul tthKli do .veil to call on or metres ' im:u:s iyi. Harrison, Nb. A byciclo supposed to have Blurted from the east :iliut the time attorney Outh-ie left Washington, arrived iu riisou, I. i-t Monday. -T.'iotiia 1udo and Llan Slattery, itl. of arbonnet lassed tlirou::h ll.ir- nsoii ou last Wednesday, caroulo fur Gcring. We understand Miss Anna Moravefc ay evvnuig j intends to niter the employ of Mrs. Sat I tcrlee wife of the proprietor of the, Illain i hoUl at Ctiadron. j ( n .-ria:ly Vir-il lifter branded n ..-,,, ()f yeal.!in Klu,M ,lril, .lftrSi whiru his father had disjiosetl of the day reviou.s, to Jacob MilU oi Hat crock W o. We are ;:. id to hear one more the sound of the hammer prof eed.o from tlie direction of II. A. I'riddys shop, aftvr hi.'in on thy rack of pain during a week, it must s':em rather a relief to bo able to work again. There will bo Mass at tlie court house in ll.u rison on the cf M.ir h at ten o'c!')':'. tb-irp. As there is l lie a vm culI t'.iettiii'jr held imnifcihatcl v after mass; all the members interest-;.! in the lMtildio issue shotilJ endeavor to at tend. S I 1 . 1'. Mo"k r.-iir.nanv -i i:i:ies south of ilat risiKi had heiul of young cattld shipped liere from tiie eastern part of Imva wliich arrived here Mond.iy and were drivec out to their ranch Tuesday. They were a Ibn; lot of young stock, and :s we learned cost the coniiKtnv ilS.Uti I jn liVi. makin(, Uwm' Ci)St io j llio 1 1.irrison stock yard nearly twenty ' dollar.. As this is Saiut Pa-rick's natal day, and one dear to tlcj hearts of all Irish wherever they may 1, whether on the burning sands of Africa, or on our own sweet shores of freedom, it matters naught, for from the four winds of the earth, on this tnornim.', rises the voi.ocf that untold niillious. ho proudly call St. Patrick' thrir p.ilrou aint. And w hile the Irish iu a more special nianu-r, claim him as their own; they should also remember, th.it not one drop of the Celtic blood coursed in the veins of Patricia, as he v. .as a Frenchman taken prisoner and tarried a captive into the north cf their own dear Erin; "beautiful isle of the sea'' "Ooa to St. Patrick." Columbia's hamp.'on saint all hail! With f thd--s (jlory crownt:!, Tin; olfspnti of your ardent zeal This day your praise sliall sound. lill'.D At the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. C. Alexander near Ardmore S. 1. I February "Ulh WH, Mrs. Jane I'oket a'ed :! yenrs and 1 months. Funeral services at the school house, conducted by liev. Hill, the ramains were laid to rest in the Collins Cenietry on Sabbath afternoon. (Jut of the shadows of (sadness. Into tlm sunshine of gladness, Into the lifcbtof the blest: O -I i f a '; nd v --v .' . ;.' ( t v j' '. : : y Into the laplure ol re t. I. :) At his home, in WarWnnct pre-med, S'iii j;iy kitrht. Man h, F'lh, ls!i, about luidrdgbt, Mr. J. E. Wilcox, ;c'ei f,i years. Card of Thank. I wish to thank all those friends who so kindly assisted roe in my late hour of trial, during the death and burial of my beloved husband Miw, J. E. Wi!;ox. Curd of Thank.-;. We wish to extend our sincere thanks to our friends for their many acts of kindness and sympathy during thiS sick ness and death of our loved mother. Mil k Mils. J. C. ALEXANDER. A Cunntry'Editor. Mr. Clark, of Missouri, followed in a characteristic plea for the "country edi tor" i;) a speech against the bill. "The great object ion to this bill" he said, "is th.-t it Is detrimental to riews paMTsand diminishes the diffusion of information. Having once been a coun try editor myself, I entertain a most kindly feeling for my old confires. I am willing to make affidavit that the eleven months 1 spent editing a rural journal were the most beneficial of my life to mvself and perhaps to others. I anil proud to have belonged to the editorial guild. I am unalterably opjiosed toanj--thing that wiil injure the country editor. Lcurtail his profits, circumscribe his use- ;uiness, or pla'-e an additional tliorn iu his pathway. The rural editor God bless him is the most iersistent of tea' hers. Like charity as described bv St. Paul in the thirteenth chapter of First Corinth ians, be "sullereth long and is kind; he envieth not himself, is not pulled up; doth not behave himself unseemly; seek eth not his own; is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil: rejoiceth in truth: bear eth all things, liojieth all things, eodur eth all things." "He is the baekliorie of every com munity, the promoter of every laudable enterprise, the worst underpaid laborer in the vineyard. Counting his sn.ve as his capital, he gives more to charity, his menus considered, than any other mem ber of society. He is a power in politics, a pillar of the church, a leader in the erus:ule for letter morals. Ho is pre eminontly the friend of humanity. Line upon line, paragraphs upon paragraph day by day, he is embalming incold typo the f.icts from which th Herodotus, Tacitus, Sismondi or M.i'.u!ny of the future will write the history of our times. He fully chronicles our advent into tho world, briefly noten our uprising nud our downsitting and sorrowfully rc-orJs our exit. C'vMtiut'l :eit Kek, 01 YES! OH YS! Here We Are Again. 500 pairs cf shoes The above i.s an addition W e have the largst ori li-Wcs; ilir.') kri iComjietion and are sure QUI! STOCK OF GENERAL MERCHANDISE IS STILL '11 IE LA 1JGLM AM) Tlir, LEST IN H AHIIlSON. CALL SNI) SEE CS AND SAVE ' MONEY, M a rs t e 1 1 e r i V i I t . x. '-: .'-I '$ you pay rou jr .. I'l.v.n i. lid 'O i er uinuth, f ii!!y (imr"!!',t?ed f..r T- ciir-. v. fo- fV-i.viyrion end C.i?hin. V.'e will tcii you n.'J .'-" i ci n tell. i our iriiTi'ls tilniat t!.i i;w H yenrs. Adiri-js, teimix County Assessors Mee ting. Harrison, N. b. , March l.'i, IVjs. f Tno Assessors of Sioux county, Ne braska, met let rccpiired by law at the ollice of the county clerk. The m.'cting was called to or I. r and on motion, W. J. A. Ilauin was elected chairman. Present, Nels Engbret, Henry Pieken broc k, Z. F. Antrim, James Nolan, Otto Tietze, J. K. Cook, A. E Staudenmier, David Finloy, J. H. Dickinson and W. J. A. R.tum. Oa motion the county clerk was chos en Si-creUiry of the meeting. On motion the chair appointed Jarnes Nolan, J. F. took and A.I Stauden mier ns a CUP'..!' v .- ! . t--: ..-i. i, tft--.?. il.i f.i V.'J . 0..-S J -., . ,- i)l. mittee submitlcd the following scliidu'e of values: HOPv'-ES. To le devided into three clanses. All horses 4 years old and over, 1st class $20, 2nd class if 10, f!rd class 5. COLTS. All colts Vi years old to bo devided into throe class.es. 1st class $15, 2nd class ?H, 3rd class i. All ColU 2 years old to be devided into three classes. 1st class f 10, 2nd class o, 3rd class f !. All colts 1 ye:ir old to be devided into three classes. 1st class f 0, 2nd class '3, llrd class $l.r,0. STALLIONS. All stallions used for breeding purpos es to lie devided into three classes. l.t clats $150, 2nd cl.isis $75, 3rd class $25. J At. ICS. 1st class $100, 2nd class $75, 3rd class $3-5. MULES. 1st class 4 years old and over $20.00 2nd " 4 " ' " ' 15.00 3rd " 4 " 10.00 1st " 3 " " " IS. 00 2nd " 3 ." 12. 00 3rd " 3 " 8.00 lit ' 2 " " " " 1500 2nd " 2 " ' 10.00 3rd " 2 " " " " 5.00 1st " 1 ' 10.00 2nd " 1 " ' 5.00 3rd " 1 " " " ' 3.00 STEERS. 1st class 3 years old and over $20.00 2nd 8 ' 15.00 3rd " 3 " " " " 10.00 1st " 2 ' " 15.00 2nd 3 " " ' " 10.00 3rd " 2 " " " " fi.fK) 1st " 1 " " " ' 10.00 2nd " 1 " 7.00 3rd " 1 " ' " " 4.00 COWS. 1st class three years old and over $10.00 2nd " " " " " " 12.00 3rd ' " " " h.00 HEIFERS. 1st class 2 years old $10.00 2nd clans 2 years old H 00 3rd cIms 2 years old 0,00 1st class 1 year old .'.7. 00 2nd class 1 year old.-... 5.00 3rd class 1 year old 3.00 CaUes 0 months old 50 Calvei 8 month old, thorough briC ".." Just received over of the latest styles. to our already large and linnd. assortment ever shown in :itif n to nriccH we )YjV 1 to suit all who come 13 ro 1 1 i o . JLJL O 'If ,' x ,. rr A 7 7 .4 ' '-' p lS 1 EUUii. 1st class .'5 years old and over $35.00 2nd class IJ years old and over 25.00 3rd class 3 years old aod over 15.00 1st class 2 years old anil over 20.00 2nd class 2 years old ami over 15.0 2i l class 2 years old and over 10.00 SilEEP. All she-p six months old, 1st clans $1.50 All sheep fcXtvpt bucks, 2ud class 1.00 IIOU3. All hogs over sis months old 1 cent per pound. PECKS. 1st class $25.00 2nd class 15.00 3rd class .8.00 LANDS. 1st class per acre ..$3.00 ...1.2.5 75 c.a s ;er acre 3rd class per acre. Fair value of improvements added. On motion all improvements on gov ernment land not o:x:upicd by an actual resident be assessed at a fair valuation after tho improvements have been oil the land five years. AH homesteads on which parlies have resided for five year to lie assessed as real estate, On motion it was decided tliat tbre b no values made in cents. Nothing less, than dollars to he footed up in returns. On motion tho secretary be and I hereby ordered to have fifty copies of the proceedings of this meeting printed. Oa motion the minutes of the meeting were read and approved. On motion the meeting adjourned. W. J. A. RtCM, Chairman, M. J. liLKWETT, Secretary. . One of Two WaYs. The bladder was created for one pnr posc, namely, a receptacle for the urine, and as such it is not liable to any form of disease except by one of two ays. The first way is from imperfect action of tho kidneys. The second way is fiOil careless local treatment of other diseases. CHIEF CAUbK. Unhealthy urine from unhealthy kid neys is the chief cause of bladder troub les. So Ihe womb, like the bladder, wan created for one purpos, and If not doctor ed too much is not liable to weaknem or disease, except in rare cases. It is situa ted hack of and very close to tlie bladdej therefore any pain, disease or inconveni ence manifested in the kidneys, back, bladder or urinary inRsage is ofu-n, by mistake, attributed to female weakness or womb trouble of some sort The error Is easily made and may be ns easily avoid ed. To find out correctly, set your urinu aside- for twenty four hours; a sediment or settling indicate kidney or bladder troubl.!. Tho mild and tlie extraordinary efhjct of Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, tho great kidney, and bladder remedy is soon realized. If you need a, medicine you should have the best. At druggists fifty cents ari l on dollar. Vou may havsi a simple bittlo and rfiiiipbli.l, both sent free by until, upon receipt of three two cent fc'amps to cover cost of potne on th bottle. Mention the Siux t di nty Jot fiN'AL and semi vo'.ir ,i,!,in. t fj, K'lmr A Co., hm; b.-ml,,:, S.,.. Tl,ts pr..;..t :if t:o-i ,.,.- j,- .r.mi.- .,, )i : , tlo : i.ilvr.