The Sioux County journal. (Harrison, Nebraska) 1888-1899, November 04, 1897, Image 6
3D r.K::.:j smd. T1 KXW TRUCKS DOUBLE THE ENGINE'S SPEED. "vTXJ Proper Rail, Roadbed and Cr Drivers Engineer McLmm Claims Ha Can Make 2 1-2 Milan CJInute. ttOM New Tork, Not. 1 The Holman lo MMtlft lut Thursday traveled at seed ot 12 ml lea an hour. Now, I have traveled faster than any other mortal tlv except the three men who were ' to the achievement of the rec- Thls waa accomplished under con i that It waa a little short of mad to undertake. Railroad men will ret all the more at the results. I waa sent to investigate for the Post Dispatch the two-mile-a-minute speed Which the Holman flyer was reported to awve made two weeks ago on the south J art J railroad between Wlnslow Junc- . Joa and Cape May. Doubts are ex pressed of Its accuracy. The world's record waa held by the New Tork Cen tral system, whose figures were one bUs la U seconds. The first day It rained. It poured, Tat la rata and wind we covered a mile ia H seconds. But that wasn't what wa war after. It was only a demon tratloa of what could be done under emdlUons that ma: e the entire train rein of the count ,-y behind hand Tae second day ame with ideal feather. There was no wind. The track waa fairly dry. It was only after It had been thor oughly inspected, to see that the severe gala had not caused any great weak Mas ia the roadbed that the locomotive Was started for what Is was hoped would prove the world-record-breaking OTP- Half the town was at the station to . sjae the train off. Down the road I met the train and rot my old seat in the cab with McLain. The mile was one laid at by civil engineers when the road Was built. A green llag was nailed to the starting Met A red one to the finish. The track Was carefully guarded by men, and we went back down the track three miles tran the starting point. There was hardly any wavering, none a the shaking I had dreaded at first The steam held its own at 200. The peed Indicator gave us one hundred salle an hour when we passed the flag, ad then the tension. Half a minute Is not long as a lifetime Toes, but McLain and myself, the fire- man and Mr. Holman lived hours in that time. I leaned far out of the cab window. Nothing but white spots could be seen Ot the speeding track wheels. They were turning so fast. Then McLain -polled the lever. The force of steam raping showed all in as good condi tion as possible. Slowly for a couple of Irandred yards the engine moved. It awemed as if the thing was absolutely Inking. Then It seemed to run along. Faster and faster grew the speed. The engine swayed not as much as a car on ordinary trains. "We will make it now or it never will M made on this track," said McLain. "Don't forget to let her out this time," E said, and he did let her out. Two grade crossing and switches wars ahead. We skipped them with tsardly a touch. The three miles flying Mart waa almost over. The locomotive had settled down to a ait that made us feel like one long atreak. All the shaking was gone. There was nothing in the world but a Isag steel knife ahead that vanished the Instant I realized it. Woods disap peared, everything; mingled and formed oe brick-red tunnel. And then my MBit stood still. It seemed as if No. 12 answered. How she did catch hold of the track and straighten out The red Sag was not In sight, and from my watch I knew we would win. The speed Indicator said 128 miles an Hour. Even as I read It I knew the red Car was past. The whistle was blowing tar victory. For another mile we flew etfoag, and then we slowed up. McLain avad I looked at each other in a sort of tfased fashion and no one said a word. ' The reaction from the tension was too Thirty-two seconds was the time ror distance between the two naps, we ! all conscious that part of that mile 1 been traveled much faster than the -first part, and that at the finish we had reduced the time to a 28-second rate, mad If there had been level track ahead we should have made a mile at vhat -ate. The nian who guarded the first flag gave aa account of the speed and power of the train that showed his experience kad been fully as thrilling as ours. I know that even 4hls great speed is wy no means a fair test of the power of tae Holman speeding trucks. The road was shaky, with sand roadbed, light eventy-pound rails, and at times It warned as though the engine would pick wp the slender Iron Mills and scatter tot track. McLein's first exclamation was, "Give as a decent track and I will make two nlles and a half In a minute, I know." W. J. Holman, sr., now lives In Min neapolis, and he first applied a com jpoonding process to wheels. Then he aa embodied all the discoveries In rna Blaery. Mr. Holman has applied a fee ring process without cogs. Prac tically there is no limit to- the speed to W obtained. . Aay engine or car can be fitted with speeding trucks. That Is the stm- T-iCrty of the Idea. These speeding tracks are two la number, and each f-aars five -pairs of wheels. There Is one ttvli under each pair of drivers. trot taers are tnree tracx wneeis njt ran on the ralL Each wheel has f " daaeters. The larger, which Is tsremty-four Inches, runs on the rati, the smaller supports tae larger dl iantsr of the upper pair of wheels. The f-iktr diameter of the upper wheels t&Ude and upon thia rests the big "tt Wheel. C-vvw tarns aroaad once the train vtwfc as far as it would If the Je raated on Um rail, aa in locomo V f bow la use. rrnera extend to the edge of the ' rw. Ia plain sight are the roller i jwnals which are used. A J U aa ImpoawMUty. ao matter la obtained or bow long l.r v Tbent tracks wowld convert ' of a sleeping ear Into the fta cradle. S triumph la havlag beaten all l vrerlxs records for speed In trav , f cat eosapeBsd to predict that r r? roaOid sad a seven-foot t mX aad the Ut-mile-aa-aour k w attateoa win be put into tt luta f. uoauntK. ' a rr" --! of the Washington "r f t UJUt3, wU to annotated 1 (U ea-e. aad ge- as ... t. . it. T i t rt tt. r M r-e-t, has , J V-J ITU U PALACE CAW MAGNATE'S WILL Clvee His Two bons a Small Yearly Allowance. Chicago, III., Nov. 1 The wll of the late George M. Pullman has been filed In the probate court. Norman B. Keam and Hubert T. Lincoln are named as executors, his wife nut being appointed because of his wish to relieve her trom the labors, care and responsibilities of the position. The total value of the estate is shown by the petition for letters testamentary to be $7,tioo,000. Of this amount W.iwO.ouO is personal property and $S00,000 realty. Attorney Kunels, the preparer ot the will, raid that these figures are a conser vative but fair estimate of the value of the estate. The bulk of the estate goes to the two daughters, Mrs. Frank O. Lowden of Chicago and Mrs. Frank Carolan of Han Francisco, who receive $l,ouu,uo0 each and also the residuary estate. , tlie amount of which is not known except to the executors. The homestead at the corner of Prairie avenue and Eighteenth street, the con struction of which cost $300,000; the furniture, pictures, etc., are devised to his wife for life, and she is also to re ceive $50,000 for the first year and thereafter, during her life, the income of $l,2o,00. "Castle Rest." on one of the Thousand Islands, is given to his daughter Flor ence (Mrs. Lowden), with the furniture, for life. She is requested to keep "Cas tle Rest" open from July 26 to August 14 for the accommodation of all the de scendants of the testator's parents, and is authorized to designate in her will who shall have the property after her death. A sum of $10,000 is left in trust for its maintenance. PROVISION FOR DAUGHTERS. The sum of $2,000,000 Is left In trust for the daughters until they are 35 years old, when each is to receive $500,000, to become hers absolutely, the other $1,000,000 to be still held in trust, the income going to them. If either daugh ter leaves issue the Bum held in trust is to become absolutely the property of such issue. In case of the death of either daugh ter, leaving no issue, but leaving a hut band, one-half of the property then held in trust for such daughter is to be abso lutely the property of such husband, the other half becoming a part of the re siduary estate. The eighth provision of the will Is as follows: inasmuch as neither of my sons has developed such a sense of responsibility in my judgment is requisite for the wise use of large properties and consid erable sums of money, I am painfully compelled, as I have explicitly stated to them, to limit my testamentary provis ions for their benefits to trusts produc ing only such income as I deem reason able for their support. INCOME OF HIS SONS. Accordingly I direct that out of ihe remainder of my estate, after satisfy ing the provisions hereinbefore made for my wife and daughters and with respect to said island and Castle Rest, my exec utors shall set apart bonds, stocks and notes or other securities in two portions, each of such estimated value as will, in the Judgment of my executors, yield an annual Income of $3,000; and I give and bequeath such portions separately to the Illinois Trust and Savings bank in trust to receive the Income and profits from each portion and of all property substi tuted therefor and to apply tne net in come and profits from the time of my death of one of said portions to the use of my son, George M. Pullman, Jr., dur ing his life and or the other portion to the use of my son. Walter Sanger Pull man, during his life; and upon the death of either son. leaving issue of a mar riage, the property then held in trust hereunder for each son shall become ab solutely the property of such Issue In equal shares, the child or children of any deceased child of such son to take the share the parent would have taken if living: otherwise such property shall then become a part of my residuary es tate. REST OF THE FA MILT. PNEUMATIC HUBS. Missouri Riven pish. An Invention that will Revolut'onlaa The Water Is bo Muddy tha Pish the Blcvcle World, j Can't Sae the Bait. An invention which bids fall to reeo-j Omaha, Neb., Nov. 2. "The Mtoeouri lutKMin th bicycle world, and, ladeed river :s chm-k full of fteh of all kind," the kianufacture of whaled vehicle! says that veteran spct isman, Mr. Pnny. genvralir. from a puh cart to a palact "rnrre ln't another stream In ins car. haa U-n mad by a youag naa ' world that Is as full of them, but the 01 South Iielbiehem. The laeaUot only ones we can catch with a he ok and consists of no leas titan a pntumatk bub. There are no doubts In the mind of its owner or of his friends and ot men vented In mechanics, that It is oj great practical value, and the Bethle hem papers give an enthusiastic ac count of the test to which it was sub. mi t ted. On this occasion the pneumat ic hubbed wheel was ridden by Henry Boyd of Washington, D. C, over a field full of ditches and gullies from eight to eleven Inches deep. Mr. Boyd rod at high speed up and down the field, crossing over the gutters with ease, without experiencing the slightest Jar. Then, getting up a speed of fifteen miles an hour, he wheeled over a plank eight inchea thick, easily retaining his seat. The patent papers describe it as an improvement in vehicle wheels, and It is particularly designed for wheels hav. ing pneumatic hubs and cushion Urea The primary object is to lessen the cost and simplify the construction of the pneumatic hub. Another object of the invention is to eo construct the parts of the hub that the spoke ring will be driven by direct connection with the sleeve independently of the saddle, so that radical displacement of the sleeve and saddle in relation to the spoke ring, due to the flattening oi compression of the pneumatic tube, will not cause any creeping or oscilla tion of said tube upon the saddle; and the slight slipping of the spoke ring relative to the sleeve and saddle, due to such flattening-of the tube, will be! obviated or compensated for by reason of the capability of the saddle to ro tate or turn freely upon the sleeve. thus permitting the saddle to shift or oscillate with the tube upon the sleeve without any relative movement or fric. tlon between the tube and saddle. An other object is to simplify the arrange mert and manner of securing the bear ing cones on the axle. A further object of this invention Is to provide a single, novel and efficient construction of the cushion tire and felly and means for firmly securing the tire on the felly. A rubber tube about an Inch and half In diameter. In which is confined pressure of seventeen pounds to the square inch. Is fitted around the axle, resting on two saddles, which have ball-bearing. A steel band encases the rubber tube, and to it are fastened the spokes. From the ball-bearings out ward all of the pieces are firmly held together, so that there is no friction on the rubber to wear It out. The lactng of the spokes Is such as to make a very strong wheeL Any jarring is taken up by the pneumatic bub and released gradually, thus doing away with the gumbaii" effect of pneumatic tires. A solid rubber tire is ingeniously placed on the felly. By the nature of Its fas ten Ing it also aids In preventing any jarring. The inventor of the pneumatic hub Is Harry R. Collins, a young machinist, who learned his trade at the Bethlehem Iron works, where he has been em ployed only for the last two years. INVENTIONS AHEAD OF TIME. "To my brothers. Royal Henry Pull man and John M. Pullman, and the sisters, Helen Pullman West and Emma Pullman Fluhrer, are bequeathed $50,000 apiece. The sisters are given equal shares in the furniture, pictures, etc, In the Belgravia apartment house in the city of New York." The wife of his brother, Charles L. Pullman, is given the Income of $25,000; the sum to go to her son, William Pull man, upon her death. Other bequests are: Florence Sanger, 120.000; Stuart West, $6,000; Bertha West, $5,000; Helen Fluhrer, $5,000; Lewis Pull man Fluhrer, $5,000; Mrs. Charles B. Smith, $5,000; Mrs. Charles H. Eaton, $10,000; William A. Angell, $10,000; Silas W. Bretzfleld of New Tork, $10,000; Charles S. Sweet $10,000, and Miss Maria Louise Orr, $6,000. The following amounts were left to faithful employes:" Arthur Wells, $5,000: William Wells, $3,000, and Will lam D. Johnson, $2,000. The household servants are to get $250 to $500 apiece. Thirteen Chicago charitable institutions are to receive $16,000 each. The estator states it was his purpose to found, erect and endow at Pullman, III., during his life, a free school of manual training for the benefit of the children of persons living and employed at Pullman, and to expend at least $200,000 for lands, buildings and appar atus, and to provide a fund of $1,000,000 for the maintenance, management and endowment of the school. His executors are directed to set aside $1,200,000 for this purpose. MOB LAW CENSURED. Southern Governor Would Arm tha Prisoners. Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 2. Mob law was severely condemned by Governor Atkin son In his message to the Georgia leg islature. He advocates stringent leg islation against mobs, and suggests that the legislature pass a law laying every county wherein a crime of this sort Is committed subject to a large In demnity. Northern lynchers are spoken of by the governor. On this subject he says: "It Is no excuse to say that the northern people, who have less to provoke them to It, lynch. Let us not take them as a stand ard, but rather show a higher type of civilisation In our state, and erect here a standard to which they may aspire." The governor Is In favor of arming the prisoners and allowing them to pro tect themselves from mobs. Ths Autonomy. Madrid, Nor. J. Senor Moret y Pren dsrgast, the new colonial minister, has outlined his plans for Cuba reforms aa follows : "Tha autonomy which ths cabinet of Senor Sagas ta proposes to bestow upon ths Islands of Cuba aad Porto Rico, la fulfillment of the engagement con tracted la the manifest of Jans U, Is special autonomy founded on the as pirations adopted In the platform of the AatlUlaa autonomists, aad sot Identical with Um other colonial constitutions," Many Ingenious Devices Patented For which tha World Is Not Roady. We sometimes hear of Inventions which have appeared "before their time," and It may be of interest to con sider just what It means for an Idea to have come into the world before condi tions are ready for It Everyone who has had to do with the patent, office knows what la meant by the "state of the art," and one of the first duties of an examiner Is to Investigate the status of general knowledge and prac ties In that branch of science to which the application belongs. In such cases. however, the Intention Is to discover. If such be the case, whether the Invention has not been anticipated by some de vice or method In general use. On the other hand. It may sometimes be most Important to know whether or no the "state of the art" Is far enough ad vanced to enable the Idea to be utilized or applied, as upon this very question the practical fate of a device often de pends. Many ingenious and patient men have worked persistently to de velop inventions for which the art was not ready, but which. In later years, when materials, methods, and markets had developed, proved to be fully as valuable and Important as had orig inally been anticipated. The pneumatic bicycle tire would be of little value if the rubber Industry were not equal to the production of the proper material from which to make it and the motor carriage Is, in like man ner, dependent upon the parallel devel opment of the storage of energy. Prof. Langley has shown us how to meet the essentials of a successful flying ma chii.e, anil now calmly throws the bur den of the commercial success of the problem upon the builders of motors, by telling them to go ahead and pro duce a source of motor power which hall be at the same time powerful enough and light enough to drive his aeroplane without overweighting It. Similar conditions often confront stu dents of applied science, and In many cases brilliant ideas have proved com merclally worthless because of the prac tical Impossibility of realising the con structive conditions. There Is little doubt that It would prove a most prof itable occupation for thoroughly In formed specialists to make a study of neglected inventions upon which - the patents have expired and which have never been developed for the above reasons, bringing to this revival of past Ideas the present possibilities In the light of more recent developments In science and construction. C sailer's Magazine. SOME LATE INVENTIONS. at A. Hltcheock of St. Loom. Um Oalted States minister to Russia, has alMdwIUi hi family for stoataamo ! fjgai there aa win nrcmd to it PeUrsharg. Carbon sticks for arc lights are made with soft cores placed close to one aids of the stick for the purpose of throw ing a stronger light In one direction. A new lamp chimney and reflector consists of two separate and detach able parts, viz., a chimney and a cup shaped transparent outer section, pro vided at the top with a reflector. A nw (Ire escape consists of a sliding ladder fixed on a track beneath the toot and above ths celling. By pulling tope a panel opens and the ladder Is awn out and suspended ready for ass. Tiro New Tork men have Invented an electric dental mallet for use la hard ening tooth filling, the tool having a central bar, which slides back and forth as the current Is made and bro ken. A fire alarm for small towns with volunteer firemen consists of a tower, bell, electro magnet and wires con nectlng with call boxes, so that It la necessary only to dose the switch la the call box to sound an alarm. To raise a vessel out of the water for cleaning purposes or to prevent alafc. Ing in case of a leak a new dock la made U-shape to surround the vessels oa both sides and one end. The line are the cat and the buffalo. There are millions of fine black bass, but the mud is so thick In the river that they can't see a bait If It Is more than two Inches from their nose. So there isn't any fish to speak ot But if you knew Just where they were or could hang an electric light on the book so that the bass could see It you could catch all you wanted. "Every time there Is an overflow spoke up a bystander, "the bass and other fish are crowded up Into the lakes and left there by the thousand. There are as good fish In the Missouri as there are anywhere, and sometimes they are caught, but not often. We are getting a mongrel breed now, a cross between a buffalo and a German carp. The river la full of those two kinds." "I caught German carp In Nebraska thirty-eight years ago," Interjected Mr. Penny. "Talk of planting them. They were here before any planting was ever thought of. And why the government would want to saddle such a shark on us Is more than I can understand. They are as much a nuisance in the water as the English sparrow is on the land, and they soon will clear out all the other fish from the rivers. They burrow In the mud like a cat and live upon the spawn of the game fish. And I would just as soon ea a piece ot liver as one of them." "The first German carp that were planted In Nebraska was about twenty five years ago." added the bystander. "There was an emigrant train wrecked on the Elkhorn and it had a lot of carp on it They floated away In the hitch water Into the Elkhorn and from there Into the Missouri, and have been doing damage ever since. But if something could be done to clear the water In the Missouri so that the fish could see we could catch as fine bass there as any place in the country." BAD FORTUNE PURSUED HIM. THEY DEMAND GOOD ROADS. Missouri's State Convention Moots In November. St Louis, Mo., Nov. 2. The Stnte Convention for Good Roads and Pub lic Improvements to meet in this city next month gives promise of being the most practical convention of a public character ever Inaugurated In the state. The call is signed by the officers and a large number of the best known and most Influential citizens of the state, The petition has been sent to Kansas City and St. Joseph for more signatures Improving the public highway has re ceived itself Into a subject of econom ics. The people of Missouri or any other state who do not prepare the oest means of transportation and communi cation cannot hope to compete either Intellectually or commercially with those states that do. The call will be sent to the judges of eounty courts, mayors of cities and boards of trade requesting each to send a full delegation. The following and kindred subjects will come before the convention for ac tion: The most feasible plans for im proving the public roads. The practical utilization or the labor or tramps, va grants and prisoners, In preparing stone and other materials for road and street purposes. The best method to secure legislation for public Improvements in the Fortieth General Assembly of Mis souri. Application has been made for re duced railroad rates for delegates who win attend the convention. STARVING AND MAY FREEZE. Tha Father Paralyzed and Wife and Babes Starving. St Louis. Nov. L Ud three flights of rickety stairs In the squalid tene ment house at 136 Soulard street hud dled Into one room, are Mrs. Freda Pust, her sick husband and three little tots half clad and half starved. One bed, a broken dresser and two chairs compose the furniture. A crust of bread lay upon the dresser, the last bit of food In the house, and as her husband Is paralyzed in both arms be Is unable to work. With tears In her eyes Mrs. Pust said that they had lived upon bread find water for four months whenever they were fortunate enough to obtain bread. bhe said they had plenty until her husband was stricken a year ago. Since then they have been struggling to keep the wolf from the door. The other families In the house are unable to aid her. If no action Is taken by the author ities or charitable persons they will starve or freeze to death. Fata of C. A. Thismtn Recalled by a Foreclosure of a Mortgage. (Wurki-ilrald J hat might be considered the last chapter In the story of retribution recently appear-d In the Omaha courts In a suit for foreclosure of mortgage leu years ago an Omaha man did cruel act which caused the (Vath of poor man and brought suffering to weak, timid woman and her Infant In the brief yrars following that man was stripped of his wealth, made to suffer lor ins cruelty, dropped from his posi tion of honor in the city, and at length died a horrible death. All these dis asters may not have followed because he made that one misstep, but the story is curious. Just ten years ago a man named Moffatt came to Omaha and rented rooms of Charles A. Thkeman on South Seventeenth street opposite where the t ranciscan monastery now stands Soon after he was taken ill with typhoid fever and hrcame delirious. His wife was a very timid woman, totally unfit to battle with the world, and they had one cnua, an lnrant daughter. Being poor, Moffatt was unable to pay his rent and Thleman accused him of being drunk when he was delirious. Th wife does not seem to have had enough courage to stand up for him and Thle man had the husband removed to the police station one cold November night. The ride proved his death warrant and three days later he died In the police cation. Then It became known that he was a Knight of Pythias and the outrage was ventilated In the papers, causing great excitement. The Knights of Pythias took the matter up. burled him with the honors of the order and looked after me widow and child. mieman had been a member of the city council and was worth probably $30,000. Two suits were brought against him in the name of the widow, one for damages sustained by being thrown out of the house in winter, and a second for a larger amount for the death of her nusoana. uoth were pushed vigorously and won by the plaintiffs. Thleman at this time sold his property on Seven teenth street and purchased another place on South Eleventh, which he mort gaged to his wife. This mortgage the attorneys for Mrs. Moffatt had set aside by the court and he was obliged to pay the judgment To do this he mort gaged the place again. He was now in poor circumstances financially and was obliged to go to work In order to live and pay the inter est on this mortgage. He moved out on Cuming street and opened a saloon at Forty-sixth, in a two-storv frame building, living on the second floor over the saloon. One night the building caught fire, set on fine, many believed, although no one was ever charged with the deed. Mrs. Thleman was burned to a crisp, but her husband survived a week. While at the hospital he stated that he had seen a man around the house that night, but refused to tell who It was. "If I must die, that Is enough," he said. "There is no need for another to die, also," So he went to his grave without re vealing who, in all probability, commit ted arson and murder. Mrs. Moffatt and her babe removed to Paris, Tex., where she had relatives. She died some years ago, but the babe Is still living, a bright little girl of 11 years. An Omaha attorney is her guardian, and In a few months he ex pects to make a trip down to Texas, have a guardian appointed In Paris, and turn over to him the few hundred dollars which he now holds for her. xnen his part in the tragedy will be ended. Recently the last Piece of nronertv in the Thleman estate passed Into other nanas by a foreclosure of mortgage, and so ends what many believe to be an act of retributive Justice for an act ox cruelty. KANSAS PACIFIC CASE SETTLED Judge Sanborn Are?sto tha Post- ponemement. 81. Paul, Minn., Nov. 2 Judge San born has granted the motions of Gov. ernor lioadley and General Co win fol the postiiom-ment of the sale of th Kansas Pacific bran h of the Union Pa cific system from November to De cember 15. The settlement of this ques tion rendered neceitsary four motions and four orders In at many cases. Ths order will be forwarded at once to To peka. where the sale is to occur, there to be filed. Governor Hoadley left for the east and General Cowln and Judge Kelly returned to Omaha. There was seme slight and unexpected delay In closing matters up on the lines of the mutual agreement of last week. Judge Sanborn ruled very strictly on the matter of the consent of all parties In Interest to tht postponement of the Kansas Pacific sale. He required that the telegraphic con. sent should be formal and explicit and that the dispatches should be tiled with the papers In the case. The number ol interests was large, but no one was al lowed to be overlooked. It was Inti mated that some of the earlier telegrams of acquiescence in the postponement came with "strings" attached to ihem and were not deemed entirely satisfac tory. It Is also hinted that some of them, while explicit enough In terms, were not altogether cordial In spirit, and evidenced that the postponement was not unanimously satisfactory. How ever, the last telegrams received were satisfactory to the attorneys, and they Immediately proceeded to Judge San born's chambers, where the matter was concluded In a very few moments. WHALERS CAUGHT NAPPING. Frozen Fastln Arctic Seas with Over I.OOO Men on Board. San Francisco. Cal.. Oct 29 Cantata Cogan of the steam whaler Thrasher of the Arctic says that the vessels which were to have wintered In tha Mclfenzle river were the steam whalers Bluga. Iialanana, Grampus, Narwhal and Mary D. Hume. The Jeannie took up the season's supplies for them, but now ail of them are frozen up before anybody expected the winter to set In. The ves sels expected to neach San Francisco this winter, but which were caught In the Ire, were the steam Whalers Fear less, Orca, Newport, Jessie II. Freeman and Belvedere, the steam tender Jean nie. the bark Wanderer and the schoon er Rosarlo, Those that had a firhtlmr chance to get out were the steamers Jetty and William Bay less, and the barks Alice Knowles, John W.WInthrop and Grayhead, When last seen the young loe was forming around them fast and unless a storm south came up they may also be frozen In. There are over 1,000 on the vessels named, but if Point Barrow can be reached thene will be no lack of provi sions. Two of the fleet were lost during the seaon the bark Cape Horn Pigeon In Hakodate pass, and the Navarch off Point Barrow. In the wreck of the latter fourteen of the crew lost their lives and one of the rescued men was killed on the Thrasher on his way to ban rranolsco. His name was Harry Holmes, and, with fourteen others, ho was rescued from a cake of Ice off Cape Haket Antone Sllva, a boat steerer on the Navarch, also came down on the Thrasher. The season's catch of the whaling fleet has been very light WILL REFUSE AUTONOMY. Waldorf of the Slums. New Tork. Nov. 2. The New Mills hotel, which Is designated as the Wal dorf of the slums, located on Bleecker street this city, has been opened by Bishop Potter, ex-Mayor Hewitt and Mr. Mills taking part In the ceremony. The hotel, which Is a nine-story lire brick building, trimmed with light stan (1b tone, is provided with baths, ele vators, electric light and steam heating apparatus. The main corridor, which la aa elegant as any of the expensive hotels up town, has a marble tiled floor. The rates will be 20 cents per night The site of Depau row waa once owned by the late A T, Stewart, and It was there that Charles Dickens was enter tained by the millionaire merchant D. O. Mills, owner of the hotel, says It will make money and Is not a charity. He la building another hotel on ths crowded it side. Banker Olvan a Whipping. Mason City, la., Nov. 1. Henry Oast capitalist and banker of Nora Springs, was areaaruuy nayed with a horse whip a few days ago. Lawyer Miles and Mr. Gast were riding In a buggy when four men caught Gast Dulled him out of the buggy and unmercifully beat him. Miles was badly cut In the leg In at tempting to defend Oast The charge Is that Oast 111 treats his wife and children. Monday evening neighbors were called Into the house to quell a disturbance. He Is a member of ths Evangelist ehurch. The town Is greatly exercised ver the affair. Is partially submerged until Um salt Is la place, when air pumps are asai to rule It aad lift ths vessel. Money For Dairy Exhibit. Chicago. III.. Nov. 1 At a meetln of the board of directors of the Western Holstein-Frleslaa Breeders' association It was decided to SDDronrlate a lib eral amount to be used In purchasing prizes for ths dairy show that will be held In connection with the Traaa-Mla- Isslppl exposition at Omaha next year. J. H. Coolldge. secretary of ths as sociation, says the dairymen all over the country are taking a great Interest la the dairy show, and It Is believed It will be a great success. A general meet ing of the association waa held at Um Tremont bouse recently. At the aaaual meeting of tha rour stockaoMsrs. O., the followtag directors were re-eieet- the RIst hsla at Cincinnati. VaaderMI rl ror tores years: c. VaaderMIt, W. K. Vaaderktct, C. M. Depew, J. p.lfor f JM, M. E. I5Jta. The director will kMtt la Mew Tork, November 1L EFFECT OF BIO LOCOMOTIVES Plays Havoo with the Tracks and Ballast The Increasing weight of locomotives in tne united btates has created a seri ous problem for those who have charge of the permanent way over which these engines run. The Southern railway, for example, has at present in course of erection at the Richmond Locomotive and Machine works in Virginia, two sister engines of unusual capacity. The weight of one of these engines is 160, 000 pounds, of which no less than 121,000 are placed on the driving wheels. This weight Is distributed over six wheels coupled, each It Inches In diameter, with a base of 14 teet 7 Inchea The cylinders are 21x2$ Inchea and the working pressure 200 pounds to the square inch, while the tractive power Is 34,063 pounds. One should Imagine trom the 6-foot drivers and other di mensions that these engines are In tended for handling exceptionally heavy passenger trains at pretty high rates of speed, and they, therefore, at once raise, according to Cassier's Mag azine, the serious question of wear and tear of track under such heavy moving loads. Six-wheel coupled freight en gines, moving at a maximum speed of twenty-five miles an hour, play havoc with the permanent way, the combined grinding and pounding of their extend ed rigid wheel base loosening spikes, Ues and ballast to a far greater extent than the similar action of many more four-wheel coupled engines. The diffi culty of the engineer in charge of the permanent way. In such cases. Is that be cannot separate the destructive ef fect of one class. The state of bis track at any given moment Is the resultant of all the trains which have passed over it and be cannot, except Inferen tial) y, apportion the blame. Consumers to Mine Their Coal. St Louis, Nov. J. A movement Is on foot among St Louis manufacturers and other large consumers of coal to operate mines and get the product at first hand. As a result of the strike among Illinois miners, the mines from which the supply of coal for St Louis Is dug are closed and there Is a great scarcity of the bituminous article here. It has been proposed by James A. Rear don, a well known business man, and one of the largest consumers of coal In the city, that the manufacturers get together and operate mines for them selves. By that method they would not nly free themselves from the trust, but would be able to pay the miners good wages and still obtain their coal supply cheaper than It could be purchased In the market. The Idea Is meeting with considerable favor, and Mr. Reardon confidently predicts that a number of the big local coal consumers will soon be taking out their own coal from their own mines. Cuban Government will Enter In No Compromise with Spain. New York, Oct. 29. Thomas Estrada Palma, the Cuban delegate td the United States, when asked his opinion of the Cuban reforms proposed by the Spanish ministry, said: "As a representative of the Cuban provisional government, I am In posi tion to state most emphatically that the Cubans in arms will enter Into no com promise with Spain. Cubans are fight ing for absolute independence, and they will entertain no peace proposals from the Spanish government based on any thing but absolute Independence. "The Cuban patriots are firmly deter mined to carry on the struggle until their purpose is accomplished. They will listen to no proposition acknowl edging Hpanlkh authority over Cuba, I am speaking for men who are fully ready to give up their lives, If need be, for thtflr country's freedom. I am voicing the aspirations of the Cuban people. Cubans will never accept au tonomy, no matter how amply, aa a solution of their struggle for independ ence. The Cuban problem must be settled this time once for all." A mass meeting of Cubans will be held In New York soon to voice opposi tion to the Spanish proposals and de clare for Independence. Pittsburg a Buying Center. Pittsburg, Pa., Nov. 1. The central selling agency for the marketing of the combined product of the window glass factories of the United States has been established In Pittsburg at a meeting of the officers and executive committee of the new American Window Glass company. This action makes Pittsburg the head center of the window glass Industries of the United States. All the buying and selling will hereafter be conducted from this point No action was taken on the wage scale question, but the manufacturers say there will be no change in the propo sition made to advance wages 12 oer cent over the scale of last year, with aa additional advance of 6 per cent to the Ingle and double strength blowers and gatherers, alleged to be an average ad vance of l per cent over last year, and a higher rate than waa paid under the McKiniey tariff. Corn Carnival Postponed. Beatrice, Neb.. Nov, L The business a of the city at a meetln enniiuii to postpone the corn carnival and floral parade until Friday, November I, on account of the Inclement weather. Tha paoale will put forth renewed efforts aad Um event will have additional at tractions that will make It more grand aa extensive than baa heretofore been evmsauiisieu. Propose to Advance Rates. St Louis, Nov. 2. The special com mittee of lines Interested, which waa appointed to meet here and agree upon a basis of rates that should govern on shipments of grain from southwest Mis souri river points to the gulf and to ths Mississippi river, after a two days' ses sion failed to come to any understand ing. The best proposition In the line cf an advance on grain rates from Kansas City to the gulf. In order to equalize the situation from the Missouri to tha Atlantic seaboard, was that of II cents, t cents above the existing rate to ths gulf. Adjournment was taken until Monday. November I, In Chicago, Check Deposited with Comlah. New Tork, Nov. 1. In anticipation of the sale of the Union Paclflo railroad under foreclosure of the government Hen, a check for $6,000,000 was deposited for the reorganization committee with Special Master Cornish. The check rep. resents 10 per cent of the sum to be paid for the road and Its deposit was re quired as a guaranty of ability to most ths conditions of the sals. The Chicago University Is arranging for a course of xM free lectures for the coming winter. Mayor Harrison discharged six lady tenographers from ths city hall at Chicago, saying that males could aa better work.