tiiiflatfi3riffcrfa3C 8 v ; GOWNS AND GOWNING WOMEN GIVE MUCH ATTENTION TO WHAT THEY WEAR. Brief GltncM at Panciea Feminine, Frlvolona, Mayhap, and Yet Offered in the Hope that the Heading Fro-; Beetful to Wearied Womankind. Ooaaip from Gay Gotham. New York correspondence: UST because the summer has been such a disapioint ment to the women who took trunks full of muslins to the drizzly resorts, she Is highly pleas ed to turn her thoughts to fall dresses, and seems likely to go In heav ily for wools and "plain things." But a word in your ear; those trunks of muslins are bound to come out somewhere. Not everyone Is rich enough and bad tempered enough to throw the pretty things away because they could not be worn In July, and this means that muslins are sure to appear for the simpler dances and "af fairs" of this fall and winter, Instead AN UNUSUAL VARIETY of the usual crop of tulles, silks and chiffons. chiffons. This is a valuable bint, be cause exquisite muslins are being sold for almost nothing now, all because the failure of the legitimate season for them has overstocked the dealers. It will be worth while to make up muslins now for afternoon and informal even ing use; they are sure to le used all winter. The shopkeepers know this perfectly well, still they must clear their counters, and imported muslins are selling for songs. If you can sing, better go in for one. A lovely gown bought for one-half what it would have cost three months aj;o was made over apple gTeen silk, the muslin being yel low traced with tiny lines of green and gray. There were deep insertions of dark yellow lace and collar, cuffs and belt of turquoise. The woman who bought it Is going to change collar, licit and cuffs, and use doul le faced ribbon, cerise and black, and then she will wear the dress with a "brought it over with me" air. A like opportunity is open to almost even-one. These weeks of drizzle and chill are responsible, too. for an early showing In any crowd of fashionable summer re- OTHER DRESS DEVELOPMENTS OF AUGUST'S END. sorter of a curious mixture of summer and fall styles. Turning to the two costumes at the left In the second Illus tration, contrast with the first gown and with the other two of the group Is found. The first of these had a plain skirt of white serge and waist of Kr relatn blue serge. It had a henrt-sha)-d cut-out that was filled In with n plas tron of tucked white china silk, and white broadcloth gav the upllqned scroll edge aud lining for the high col lar. The belt was white taffeta ribbon, ad the apllqued border finished the sierras. Dove gray cashmere was em ployed In the other dress, and was plfln ! tbe Skirt, but the bodice was made alaasrslilr enough. It had a vest of Walts attk aad chiffon completed by a CT embroidered chiffon jabot. Ixw ttt rest tbe fronts were trimmed Ct"J rtrfJ Va, and plain white f - "l i t t?T tW rerera, ir." ; ttttA9dM came la the bolt, which M:a genudum velvet. The ornamentation of thin last dress was distinctly summery, but the cos tumes of the two standing figures were' murked as for the warm season by all their details. The first -had a founda tion of violet taffeta, over whirh, in the skirt, were three ruffles of violet mousseline embroidered with aplique'd white net divided by fluffy pinked frills of the silk. The belt was twisted silk and chiffon, and the waist was covered with the mousseline and had laee bre telles aud collar to match. Hiding this was a rich lace cape, merely a flounce with deep scallops that were filled in with mousseline aud dotted with violet rlblioa lows. Scarlet silk lined ecru linen in the last of this quartet. A gath ered frill of ecru chiffon edged the jacket fronts, coffee-colored taffeta cov ered with narrow ruffles of the same shade of mousseline gave the plastron, and the skirt had a panel of coffee-colored chiffon dotted with scarlet bows and silver buckles. Another glint of scarlet came at the throat, whose fluffy chiffon collar had a large bow of silk In that bright shade. Linen has had tremendous favor this season, and the end of summer will find the newest dresses of It made In the most elaborate fashion. The first dress of the next group is a sample of this, mouse gray linen being the goods. Its finely pleated skirt was sewed to a. tucked yoke, and the waist consisted IN SUMMER FINERY. of tucked bands separated by narrow ruffles. Cream satin and lace were em ployed In the waist yoke and revers. If August doesn't bring a chance for wearing such dresses as the one sketch ed lieside this, it will bring a disap pointing finish to July's waiting and will almost excuse a woman wearing her lawn dress out in the rain. This gown was white lawn figured with pink aud trimmed with white mousseline and insertion and edging of Valenci ennes lace. Its belt was gray and pink shot taffeta. With all the outdoor uncertainties that have held In the past two months, it is but natural that indoor dresses should have had more than their usual share of attention. With fine outdoor gowns In hand that had hud little wear, it would seem reasonable to expect an abundance of simple and Inexpensive gowns for Indoors, but such hasn't been the result, at least with women Mho have a good deal to spend for dress. Held in the summer home or hotel much of the time, the field of rivalry has simply changed, and the competi tion in finery has pone on under the roof. In ceremonious costumes it has .been especially sharp, and beautiful .dresses of exceeding richness hare re ; suited. One of these Is shown Ix-neath I the dress- hist described. Its skirt had a white satin front veiled with cream lace and a trained back of orchid col ored satin, The inidlce consisted ol bands of tucked satin and lace inser tion over white. Lace gave the epau lettes and white chiffon the fluffy col lar. The sleeves were satin veiled with wrinkled chiffon and the girdle wan vio let satin.' Cloth was used in the originals of the two remaining pictures, lielge covert i fi'ii ii iicnig me material 01 me tnnor ' finish, manly during copt. and s!V,'cr ' gray Indies' cloth for the Jaunty rla ' Is slde It. A yoke effect was attained , on Its skirt by narrow band of gray velvet, which also ornamented the col lar and furnished the chemisette. Tat corselet was cream lace tm. WAS A HUSTLER. tie Waa rtrrmined to Do Europe In Thrre Week. "Excose me," said the man with slde wh'.skers, as he turned to the passen gers uu the seat behind him, "but I beard you speaking of Europe a while ago. Yot have been there, I take iit" 'Yes. sir," was the reply. ".Wnd I am on my way to New York to take a steamer to London. Were you In Ixindou?" "Oh, yes." "How much of London can I see In two days?" "A mile or two, I should say." "A mile or two that will ao first rate," said the side-whiskered man, as he took out pencil and pocket book. "How long should you think I ought to stay in Paris?" "From 8 In the morning to 6 In the evening, at least. In that time you can see at least four blocks of Paris." "Thanks four blocks ten hours good enough. Is the tomb of the great Napoleon at Paris?" "Of course not." "Glad of that. If It was I should feel obliged to go and see it, and It al ways gives me the headache to look at tombs. I am told that I ought to go to Rome. Anything special to see In Rome?" "A few ruins, I believe," replied the man who had been there. "Then I shall skip Rome. Half of my town burned up last year, and there's no end of ruins to lie seen right at home. I've seen the track of a cyclone, too, and you can't beat that for slivers and splinters and ruins. I'll find Swit zerland over there somewhere, I sup pose?" "Yes, If you make inquiries." "I've leen told to take it In. Most all mountains, I believe. How long had I ought to be doing Switzerland?" "At least a couple of hours." "I can give it half a day if I find It interesting. I've got It down here to go to Naples, and to go from Naples to Vesuvius. Vesuvius Is a volcano, isn't it?" "Yes." "I never saw one and don't know as I care to. We had the biggest spring freshet In the Wabash this year known In-e 1-S4S, and a man who has seen seven houses aud barns floating down a river all at once can't feel knocked out at sight of a volcano. How's Venice?' "It was all right when I was there, though most of the people had the grip. You ought to put in a full day in Venice." "Half a day Is all I c;uj siare, ano I rhall sfw-nd most of that In a gond !a. Europe, taken altogether, is quite a country, isn't It?" "Yes, a pretty fair country." "A man who hustles along can see most of it In three, weeks, can't he?" "He ought to." "Well, I'm going to give it three weeks, and perhaps an extra day or two, and then scoot back here, and If my going abroad don't knock out the other grocers in my town galley west I'll put the price of eggs down to 10 cents a dozen and hold 'em down till I have got to go into bankruptcy! Thanks, sir; I've got It all down here Europe Home Naples Venice three week no tombs git up and dust and git back home ain! Come Into the smoker and have a nickel cigar with me." Washington Times. TAKING EARTH'S MEASURE. Monument Which .Murk the Lara-rat Arc of the Circle. The country between the I)anule ftnd the Arctic ocean was early appreciated by scientists as offering particular ad ranttiges for the nx-axureuieiit of a large arc of the earth's surface, and this proje-t has ls-en carried out by continuing the arc so as to Join sev eral other projected aud sulmeqw-nt measurements. 'Hie northern terminus of this immense actthe lergest yet measured is i!5 decrees 20 minutes Is ftl Ilttminei-fest, in Norway, the most northerly town In the world, and Is marked by a monument. The In scription on the monument. In Lutlu aud Norwegian, reads as follows: "The iortheni termination of the arc of meridian of 25 degrees 20 minutes from the Arctic ocean to the river Danube, through Norway, Sweden and Russia, which, according to Hie orders of his majesty King Omar I. and the Em perors Alexander I. and Nicholas I. and by uninterrupted hiUirs from 1M1 to is"", vn men wired by the geome ter of the three liarinim." TLc stiiiihcru tei miiiatiou at Staro Xekrassowka, latitude 45 degrees -) minutes 20.8 seconds, Is marked by a truncated pyramid of cast-Iron, rctaliig on a cube of seven feet side, lieuring au Inscription almost Identical with tha,t of the Hsuiimerfest monument. In measuring a great arc a Imse line of several miles is first accurately meas ured within an Inch, and from this, by means of triangulation, another line is nnwsured, which forms the base for a new triangle, so that the configuration of the country Is Important. Ax Struve, who had charge of thin survey, point ed out, nature presents no obstacle to the southern extension of the great arc by anot Ikt 12 degrees, arid more re cently Dr. (illl Imis looked forward to it connection with the South African survey, which haa Just been completed. Dr. (Sill eonlders that the Hottth Af rican triangulation might be extended to the mouth of the Nile, and then, by an additional ru-twork of triangles along the ooatf of the Levant and through Greece, the Junction with (tturve'a meridian could be made so as to produce n tueiiloiiH arc of lnfi de. are. Muni- years mn elaofc I '"for" null tui enoruiou undertaking can lie completed, but Us Importance n a con trlbiition to exact geodesy cannot be overestimated. London .Nature. Wetgbtaa: mn Elephant. An Indian writer relates an Interest, las aasvoote concerning "hahjee, tbe father of the first rullnj prince of Mah run us of Hludustao. who lived at about the beginning of the seventeenth century. On one occasion a certain high official made a vow that be would distribute to the poor the weight of his own elephant In sliver money, but the great difficulty that at first presented Itaelf waa the mode of ascertaining vhat thJs weight really was, and all tt learned and clever men of the court seem have endeavored In vain to construct a machine of sufficient power to weigh the elephant. At length It Is said that Shahjee came forward and suggested a plan which M simple and yet Ingenious in the highest degree. He caused the unwieldy animal to be con ducted along a stage, eApcclally made for the purpe by the waterside. Into a flat Iottoin boat, and then, having marked on tbe lioat the height to which the water reached after the elephant had weighed It down, the latter was taken out, and stones were substituted In sufficient quantity to load the boat to the same Hue. The stones were then taken to the scales, and thus, to the amazement of the court, wag ascer tained the true weight of the elephant. "The Christian." Hall Calne's new novel. Is announced in volume form. F. Hopklnson Smith has Just finish ed a novel entitled "Caleb Went, Mas ter Diver." Oliver Optic at his death left two complete manuscripts which will short ly be published. Professor Arlo Rates hopes to finish this summer his novel, "The Puritans," on which he has been engaged for sev eral years. Chester Bailey Ferruild will tell In a forthcoming work how, when wheeling m Japan, the children tried to feed his bike with carrots. It is rumored that Emilc Zola will biijfe one of the chapters of his new nov el, "Paris," on which he Is now work ing hard at Medan, upon the Charity Lazar fire. The American Baptist Publication Society will publish a volume of short stories by E. W. Thomson, one of the editors of the Youth's Companion. The title of the volume will be "Between Earth and Sky." The history of the house of Black wood, which Mrs. Oliphant has tK-en engaged on for a long time, will appear in three, if not four, volutin1, the first of which tx-ed not be existed until the autumn. Mrs. Cralgle ("John Oliver Hobbes") Is still very delicate and Incapable of much Ixidlly exertion, and she conse quently leads the life almost of a re cluse. She spends most of her time In her library, but occasionally writes In bed. She never goes to dinner parties it.r receptions, but retires early to rest. Harper A- Bros, are to publish "The People for Whom Shakspeare Wrote," by Charles Dudley Warner; "Eye Spy," a series of studies in outdtsir life, writ ten and Illustrated by the late Will iam Hamilton Gibson; "In Slmpklns ville," a collection of short stories, by Mrs. Ruth McEnery Stuart; and "'1 ne Story of Rhlnegold," by Anna Alice L'hapln. Robert Louis Stevenson now has two tangible tokens to mark his memory. One Is the large marble slab over his grave on the Samoan hilltop and the other Is a memorial fountain that his San Francisco admirers are erecting in his honor. In the meantime his own countrymen are working hard to collect enough money to "raise the tardy bust of fame" ixi Edinburgh. The list of names of that great work, the "Dictionary of Nation Biogra phy," being now complete, thp event Is to be celebrated by, Ripper given In London by George Smlfli to the con tributors. Volnnie LI. (Scodin-Slieares) contains the longest article which has yet appeared In the dictionary- that on Shakspeare. The editor of the diction ary, Sidney 1ee, Is the author of the memoir. Mrs. Ollphant's death lends a double Interest to the fact that the Pntnams are 1o bring out her last Imok, "Thi Ways of Life," In this country. The: volume Is made up of two stories, the "Wo.-.derful History of Mr. Robert Dalyel" ami "Mr. Sanford." Hot It stories turn upon the pathos of an au thor's or artist's discovery that he has passed the meridiau of his career. The book was reviewed with the highest! praise by the Iondon papers liefore Mrs. Ollphant's deuth. A Dang-crou Delicacy. A scicnfWt has U--u Investigating the cause of severe gastric troubles whlchl fffcaftiouaUy follow the ea,ttri of pate! de fole gras, and finds, actoirdlntf to tbe Medical Prows and Circular, t.lujt they arise from Ux jtreeenre of an excess of oxalate of potassium kn the gisKe-11vw. It apis-ara tJiat the producers of thefe diwHsed 11 vera rthorteii the period of devebfjiment ad prodiuoe larger liver by admin leering to the bird "salt of wrrrel." otherwise blnoxalate of pot ah. Paitsea and Faffs, Complaints from stockholder have led the Western Railroad of France to publish some curious farts shout free passes given to tlw prews. Passes were IsoumI In ISts I, which, If paid fur, would have added to the receipts of the noin ?.x.j JI'Ji,1 ') francs; to countcrbaau'c UU the newspapers p rioted free ad vertW.emcnt for the railroad, whV-b would hav: cost U J,4,00u francs. Brery married woman baa the haMt of writing great many letters, and tbe (Wffotind never know that be it not btteg abused In tnan. 1 1 i I X The Lnraent Oak in the World. Two young trees, raised from Its corns, have recently been planted near the famous old oak at Cowthorpe, England. The ancient tree, which is more than fifty feet In girth, and Is 1m lieved to be the largest oak In exist ence, is so decayed that It Is feared it cannot stand much longer. Hnrnli.r KFecte of Cold. A Imr of lead cooled to a point abont 30i degrees Fahrenheit lvelow icro. ac cording to the experiments of Monsieur Pietet, gives out. when struck, a pure musical tone. Solidified mercury, at the same temperature. Is also resonant, while a coll of magnesium wire vi brates like a steel spring. Condensed Fuel. One difficulty in the way of utilizing the great peat-beds of Germany for heating puqoses has been the great bulkfuetis of the material. But now a process has been suggested by which thirty tons of peat can be reduced to one ton of carbide without losing any of the stored-up energy of heat. Cnba'x Great Korenta. According to a recent consular re port. Cuba, although Its entire area Is only alK)ut eiial to that of the State of Pennsylvania, contains 13,000,000 acre Of primeval forests, "where the woodman's ax has never been heard." In these forests, which cover nearly half the entire surface of the Island, are found among other tinilx-r, mahog any, cedar, redwood, logwood, elmny, llgmim-vltae, and a tree with extreme ly durable wood called calguaran. Rcientinc Cuttlne. Men of science sometimes make ex traordinary demands upon the skill of Instrument-makers. An Interesting Il lustration Is furnished by the Instru ment celled the "microtome," the pur pose of which Is to cut excessively thin slices, or ttectlons. of various snle stanccs, such as animal or vegetable tissues, for microscopic examination. Microtomes have recently leen invent ed, which. It Is claimed, can cut suc cessive sections each only one twelve thousandth of an Inch thick! The edge of the knife which makes such cuts appfirs perfectly smooth and straight when magnified fifty times. Curinnitira of an Old 8ea-Bottom. During a recent trip to Peru. Mr. S. F. Emmons observed near I.onias a plain from ten to fifteen miles broud stretching between the mountains and the seashore, anil elevated 500 or 000 feet above tide-water, which, not very long ago, as time is reckoned by geol ogists, was a part of the sea-bottom. It still retains Interesting relics of the days when It was the home, or haunt, of rs-ean monsters. Scattered among Its sands and pebbles the Inhab itants frequently find the teeth of sharks, and occasionally they turn up the jaw-bones of a whale. With the latter they construct crucifixes, whoee white forms are conspicuously placed on headland. Liqaid Air io Commfrce. New methods of liquifying air at a reduciTd cost have been Invented In Germany, and Mr. dc Kay, Fulled States consul at Berlin, mentions lu his Official reort some of the uses to which liquid air may be put. tine of these Is for Illuminating purposes. An lllumliiant can Ik; formed from liquid air by mixing it with ordinary air, In t certain proiort!onR, while It is jxissing Nick to its normal condition. Liquid air may also serve as au explosive agent for variot:s purposes. As a tria ble liquid, rich In oxygen. It Is suggest ed that It should serve many purposes lu manufacture:! The price In Ger many has heretofore been $'2.'Si for live cubic meters (about l'O'.d cubic feet) of air reduced to the liquid condition, but Prof. Linde, of Munich, has Invent ed a process whereby the cost has been brought down to alsjut ceuts per five cubic meters. Mon'a Speech to Brute. The story of the farmer In the "Ara bian Nights" who could understand the language of the animals ami fowls lu his barn yard probably had Its ori gin in the ancient myth which asserted that in primitive times men and beasts were able to converse together. In truth, ns everylsidy knows, there are certain sounds, or words, which horses, dogs nud other animals can be taught to understand; and, on the other hand, some of the sounds uttered by domes tic animals have a meaning which man can understand. Of course all this Is quite a different thing from language, and yet It has a certain scientific In terest. Recently Dr. If, C. Holton has discussed "the Ian gunge uiwd In talk ing to domestic animals." He shows how we unconsciously attempt to low er our language by abbreviations, etc., to the comprehension of brutes, very much aa when we talk to young chil dren. A curloua fact Is that the pecu liar "click" and "chirp" used to Wart and to hasten the movements of horses are employed In very widely separated (arts of tbe world, but sometimes In a reversed sense. In India, for In stance, those sounds are used lo stop Instead of to start horse. Jefcs Is Mseah Drove. Tbe hovM of the practical joker Is tbe country town, where any addition tt the common fsod of conversational material (a as welcome as a rslo after 1 -V I a dry spell. In some towns It is deem, ed a'.ierry Ji-st to steal another mau'a bicycle, "put It up" for f'2 or $3 with some one ho Is In the Joke, and Invite the victim to help spend the money. The aiuiiMMUf tit derived from this pro ceeding lasis undiminished for veveral weeks. Squash (!ro ' general store laid in a supply of straw hats. Au at'-ictive "line" on them was placed lu li e win dow, and the b er to catch the bu colic eye they v. ere adorned with a large sign: These Hats are going for a song. Ixm Jones, arch wag of Squash Grove, happened to pass that way shortly afterward. He saw the sign, aud his iace quickened. Five minutes later he returned with half a dozen followers. Without f u explanatory word they rushed up in front of the desk where the proprietor was musing over his accounts. With out waiting for greetings, they began, allegro and fortissimo, that venerable relic of the primitive vaudeville stage; He never enme back. He never cuuie back, ' Hi dear form they saw nevermore; But how happy they'll be When his dear form they see, Whea they meet on that beautiful shore. No dialogue followed the completion of the chorus. The marauders rushed to the window, seized a hat apiece, and rushed Into the Btreet. The cause of the atrocity was remov ed from the window at once, but when Squash Grove ceases to talk about that simple joke the present generation wlU have paswed away from the earth. THE CANADIAN THISTLES. Means Recommended for tbe Dee trac tion of Theae rente of Farmera. The CatuidUiu thistle Is one of the most troublesome of farmers' foes. Its worst feature U that ordinary cultiva tion lusuwl of destroying It, only makes It multiply the faur and it la pnp:i'at-l both from the root and by seeds. Tbe plant U usually lu bloom from Juno to Septemlx-r. Mowing at thlx time Ls a check, but not aai eraxlicator; cure should lie taken, how ever, to burn the plants mown, clie they will rlis-u on tlx? ground. The Oregon stjitioii recommends frequent deep plowing, which will nearly al ways destroy the thistle In shallow, dry soils, but in light, rich, moltd soils Uiis usually falls. Wherever a dense sl can be formed wf-dlng will lie found the easiest mean of destruction, though not so rapid as plowing, hoeing, sail lug or burning, where these tneium are available. Ou rich bottom landu or lu huwl nlUsd with stunis, a grass sod will Ik- found the Ixsst di-Ktroyer. If the land Is not rich enough to form a gxxl sd manure it. The application of kerosene or strong brine to the roots, ater cutting off the tops tb ! or four Inches below tii crown with a spade, U effective and practicable In small patch. In stony ground the scythe, salt, and slu-ej) will Is- found good deatroylujf agents. If the thistles are In the fence rows, move ttw fence and plow. One object of thorough cultivation l that all wo! m-eds may germinate and lie destroyed at one: aiid not Ikt dornmnt in the ground, coming up a few at a time Uj resecd the field. Plowing and stlrrluf the soil when lnfetd with Canada t.hltles, unless thoroughly done, emly multiples the.m. so do not permit any leaves or underground stums to remain, but burn tlu? plaiita InunedlH-tcly after cutting them. The cultivation need not be deep. If all the thistle are kept cut off three Inches Is-low tin surface, the underground portion will soon die of exltauatlon. Farm News. Victims of Kcicnce. "We have so many In the family that there's really no privuey for a girl who t Just engaged." "Wha l do oii do?" "Well, we've Ik-ch going up on the roof and sitting together on a little set tee with our Ixicks to the big eh!uiney, But we can't sit there nny more." "Why not?" "Well, a man came to George yonfofy i''y and offered him a photograph George looked at It uud almost fell oj his chair. It was a picture of us on the) roi. tieorge nan ins arm around me, uud 1 had my arm around George. 'How much?' said George. 'Ten dol lars,' sId the man. "The only ot:e, nmu?' hold George. 'Only one,' said the man. George paid the ten. 'Now,' he said, 'just tell me how In the world you managed to get that photograph?' What do you think the wretch said?" "Well, what?" "He said he was the man who sent up ImllooiLS with cameras attached!"-" Cleveland Plalmlenler. "The Unspeakable Turk." The word 'Moslem," which has come Into common use to designate a fol lower of Mohammed, is a contraction of Mussulman, which, In turn. Is ssid by competent authorities to have origi nally signified "men resigned to God." ottoman, or Othmnu, was a favorite name with the early Mohammedan caliphs, aud subsequently applied to their followers. The phrase "unspeak able Turk" was used by Mr. Carlyle ' In a letter read at a meeting held In St. Jrirucs Hall, Ixindon, 1876, In which lie said: "The unspeakable Turk should be Immediately struck out of the ques tion aud the country be left to honest Kuropeau guidance," Froflt in fit raw berries. L A Kentucky fltratvbcrr;'grcwctTepor:s a clear profit this season of $720.(KJ on . seven acres of ground. Numbers of women and children who would have earned money in no other way made $1 or 'i a day picking berries. Another grower of strawberries reports bis profit to have been ou two acres of ground. t 'try