The Sioux County journal. (Harrison, Nebraska) 1888-1899, May 06, 1897, Image 2
Cnnicbn Journal. l CAXU. I4HWM4 rrar. CA&RI80N, KEB. SanguIIly U decidedly slow In an aoaneing that be will take to the lec tor platform. The fastest locomotive in the country ia numbered "1313." Of course two negative make an affirmative. The interior texture of steel is like granite: the texture of iron is rather of a thready nature, or of regularly ar ranged crystals. An electrically driven bicycle Is now made. An electrically operated motor carriage ia running in Toronto, with enough electricity to go fifty miles. It la announced that the Greek In Xew York City havs decided to "rally around Rev. Agathotlorus Papageorgo poulus." It will take a great many to do it A Xew Jersey man la said to have found a diamond worth $500 In a bod of coal the other night We hardly see how the coal trust can afford to do it at present prices. In a recent speech Lieutenant Peary aid that with $150,000, a few picked newspaper men and some Eskimos he could find the north pole, but he did not state why he needed the Eskimos. The Spanish Government need not abandon the proposed reforms aimply because the Cubans won't have them. It Is quite possible that some of them would fit Spain herself and be agree able. The Boston Globe remarks editorially that Neal Dow's 100th birthday will come March 18. 1894. It may also be added that unless death intervenes Mr. Dow will be 500 years old March 18, 2304. A Boston editor complains because the compositor turned "exalted purist" Into exalted parrot" Some of the col lege boys who are struggling with lan guage lessons will think the charge is a flash of genius. People who wish to see old Egypt must hurry up. for a new one is coming fast A concession has Just been grant ed to a company to run an electric road from Cairo to the pyramids. The day of the donkey boy will soon be over. The work of civilizing, or at least of overrunning, Africa Is going forward so rapidly fears are expressed that the elephant will soon be exterminated. It Is estimated that over 45.000 of them were killed last year. It is a bad out look for the circus business. The best part of one's life is the per formance of one's daily duties. All higher motives. Ideas, conceptions, sen timents in a man are of little value If they do not strengthen him for the bet ter discharge of the duties which de volve upon him In the ordinary affairs of life. -. An old darky at the Tuskegee con ferenee the other day said of his race: "We holler and shout too much, and jump np like we are crazy. It is a sad thing to preach the Gospel the saddest thing this side of the grave. Our churches are plumb full of hypo crites. If a man preaches the pure Gospel they don't want to hear him." A New York writer has Invented a highly descriptive term for "penny dreadful" fiction. He calls it "sub merged literature." There are two aw ful examples of daily Journalism In New York which are gtting them selves excluded from decent libraries and decent homes at a rate that will entitle them to be spoken of as "sub merged newspapers" before long. Hungary has a sort of , Admirable Crichton in its leading novelist, Mau riM Jokai, who in thirty-two years has written 200 romances. Innumerable short stories, plays, essays and trans lations, edited two newspapers, served in Parliament and distinguished hlm- eif as a gymnast fencer, hortlcultur if;f. carver In ivory and painter. No doubt when be feels Indisposed bis doc tor advises him to take more exercise. A writer on the literary landmarks of Florence says the beautiful Italian city Is "still Illuminated by the reflect ed lights if Its four fret fixed stars- Dante, wDn-ros there; Boccaccio, who Waxed there; 1vonaroK who suffered there bis cruel eclipse, ad Galileo. who there peacefully, set." Among its other literary Stan, watt Byron, Shel ley. Landor, Alfleri tad VlUorio. The site of Amerigo Veepued's birthplace Is occupied by a hospital that be erect ed. M me. Adam, the French writer, thinks that the emancipation of the atklxXa class women received Its great at K.yCM la France darts fit is af Parle at nrtteb tiast r7 hwed tie ritac eearar rtfr-ta, ehar. tf axl wa fcirtrj C; turn a rcr th iofttacks are nt. lead yet. how ever The New York fun has recently denied that there Is any such science as sociology. It likewise has an abid ing faith In Jack the Giant Killer, Mother Goose and the srgar trust. The former serfs of Kussla are gradu ally absorbing much of the land in that country, where in spite of restrictive lawn and heavy taxes they are accumu lating large fortunes by their thrift and industry. It is said that the sales of real estate by titled proprietors exceed ed the purchases by the same class by 2,000.000 acres, all of which has passed into tlie hanls of men who a generation ago were slaves. These men are soler, shrewd and prosperous, winning the disfavor alike of the nobles and the lower classes. On sea Greece could no doubt worst Turkey, for her navy, although small. Is far superior to the ancient tubs which the Sultan calls his warships, but on land it is different Greece's peace ef fective Is 24.076 men, 16,136 being in fantry and the remainder cavalry and artillery. In war she can furnish about 100,000 men. Turkey, on the other hand, can put into the field 700,000 men, as follows: Infantry. 583.200; cavalry. 5,300; artillery, 1.356 guns and 54,720 men: engineers. 7,400. Even with the Balkan states aiding her Greece will be outnumbered two to one on land.' In the application of the X rays to the human frame there are occasionally some unpleasant results that suggest caution on tua part of the operators. But a case reported in Baltimore has a reckless appearance. An exhibitor of the ray experimented on his own band four hours' a day for three weeks, and then discovered that his band and arm were swelling. The skin of the hand peeled off, the bones were enlarged, the nails came off and the fingers were toe weak to grasp any object Baltimore surgeons say this Is an exceptional case, and that the rays, properly used, are a great scientific blessing. The famous Paris cafe, the name of which, .in English, was "The Black Cat" has been closed, and the property will be devoted to other uses. For years It was a favorite Bohemian re sort and, in appearance, resembled a hostelry of the middle ages. Each guest as he crossed the threshold, was announced by the blowing of a trumpet and ushered, not without ceremony, in to a room lined with pictures of black cats, with glistening eyes, reveling by moonlight on housetops. The propne- tor received the visitor in person, and a waiter, disguised as an Academician, came to take the order, speaking a inrtrnn neculiar to the house. Before the novelty faded, the owner made a fortune, and built for himself a castle in the country. New York Tribune: Donovan, the Michigan legislator who brought in a bill taxing unmarried men, now pro poses to lay an Impost on old maids, exempting therefrom, however, those who have made diligent efforts to be married and have failed. The pro visions of his revised statute may make It necessary to define the efforts which the mature Michigan maiden is requir ed to put forth, and what In this direc tion constitutes diligence. Whatever the standard fixed, few of them would be likely to fail below It If they are ani mated with the conjugal spirit of their sisterhood elsewhere. It would be sheer oppression to tax them for not having husbands when they had angled for them with all the bait in their posses sion and had not got a nibble. When they cry wolf In the Govern nient of Saratoff, Russia, it means something. During the last two years the wolves there have devoured, ac cording to the official returns, 11.000 horses. 10.000 horned cattle, 33.000 sheep. 5,000 swine, 1,000 dogs and 18, 000 fowl. They have also during the same period attacked sixty-eight per sons, devouring two on the spot an Inflicting fatal wounds on twelve oth era. in r ranee it is esumaiea tnai 500,000 of these animals exist and the S mage inflicted by them is set down at about 50,000,000 francs annually. A regular body of men, numbering over 1,000, called the Louveterle, Is main tained to keep down wild beasts, and the force has a certain efficiency, but Is unequal to keeping the country clear of them. From time to time high boun ties for wolf scalps have been paid, as much as 200 francs iu the case of. a known man-eater, dreaded there as the man-eating tiger is In the Hindoo vil lages; but the animal is never extir pated. In some years his ravage Is f greater and In others less, but be Is al ways In evidence, in this country be has been pretty well put down In the Inhabited parts. A few days ago a pro digious, wolf-drive was set on foot in Atchison County, Kan., five square miles being covered and 700 persons participating. Tbey rounded up 200 jack-rabbits, but not a single wolf. Considering bla fierce and predatory character abroad, and hir resistance to all efforts to destroy him, the Ameri can animal moat be set down as rather a meritorious creature, easily amenable to extinction and not so desperately destructive, even where It continues to maintain a foothold, - ' Camas of taa (tU Vin. AEaa I ?ar Charley Darrow make apfvttyr about yon yesterday. Daisy Waat was It? AJtae He said on must bar been awfaTy weotasaglrt. Vz. Barrow la bow wondering what tcmJ tXa eoU wsva. Cleveland rt;tltollail m Jacaatrloca WOMAN BANK CASHIER. M BS. MARY A. COSTA hat the honor of being the first female bank cashier in California. . . i . J. She Is not a castiier ae jure, uui ue facto. Mrs. Costa lives In San Jose, and she is discharging the duties of the nositlon with a promptness and accura cy that cause the people of San Jose to say that as a bank cashier woman is decided success. Mrs. Costa s nus- band Is the principal owner or mo bank, but this does not detract from the fact that the lady fills the position better than a mere salaried employe would. Anvone who Is acquainted with the tasks which devolve upon n bank cash ier will readily recognize the fact that it is not a post which admits of neg- CASHIER MARY A. COTA. lect of duty. There is nothing about the position which would attract a poseur. The place is in no wise orna mental, nor Is it intended for one of those detestable persons who, while nomlnallly holding a position, force the work thereof upon others. So it is that Mrs. Costa has undertaken a task that at no time can be termed light She has demonstrated that she has no fear of her ability failing to justify ex pectations. The pistols always at her hand show she Is, too, prepared for rob bers. It would be thought that a woman so completely engrossed in business would find only a little time for home life or for making happy that spot which Is supposed to be the dearest of all on earth to the married man. On the contrary, Mrs. Costa is as attentive to her home as she Is to business. There Is In all San Jose no pleasantcr home than that which the head of the bank ing house of Costa & Co. has in his mind's eye. The delicate touch of the woman, the evidence of dainty fem inine taste In adornment, are every where visible about the house. It has every mark of the home of the woman ly woman, and It all goes to show that a woman may be bright and business like, and at the same time retain the at tributes which have won her ber place In the domestic world. Able Southern Womi. Mrs. Van Leer Kirk man, of Nash ville, President of the woman's de partment of the Tennessee Centennial, Is a Southern woman by birih. From school she entered society, wherein she won distinction as one of the mos beautiful belles of the South. She It thedaughter of Caswell Macon Thomp son, only sou of Jacob Thompson. Sec retary of the Interior under President j Buchanan. She was married eleven years ago. Though born In Nashville, the first four years of her life were spent in Cuba. In her native city she Milt. VAX VKtU KIRKMAK. received ber early education under the Episcopal 8lsters of St. Mary, after ward pursuing a course of study' at Fairmont College, Monteagle. At the age of 18 she went to school In Paris for two years, traveling the following year through the prlnlcpal cities of Eu rope. The enthusiasm with which Mrs. Klrkman assumed the leadership of the woman's department of the Ten nessee Centennial Insured Its success. The nucleus of the necessary funds was obtained by Issuing a woman's edition of a Nashville paper. Several times the Interested women have taken charge of stores for a day, toe consid erable Incomes from this source being Increased by the proceeds of various entertainments. Throughout the work the fair general has shown great execu tive ability. To Care a Hs4cb. Women are always studying fads, and now comes one that seems sensi ble, Inasmuch as It Is a cure for that, bane of many a woman's life, a bead ache. It Is a Httto mechanical tostrtt- meat of auasage, staple In const me gsa Mttir-zj to akia far Ita crr rtra. tta k,1! Jt arcH t ta KSao- I PPIP" l to be a woman who did not have head aches the number to whom the new remedy will apiieal is practically infin ite. This much-vaunted little affair is a simple metallic chain terminating in a handle at ea'-h end. To each link In the chain is fastened two tiny balls so ar ranged as to permit of easy revolution. The chain is taken in both hands and rapidly pushed backward and forward over the aching portion of the head, the 8ieed. of course, being regulated by the judgment of the Rufferer. The advantage of the little arrange ment, say those who know, is that it increases the capillary circulation and thereby produces the effect of a gentle or violent reaction, according as the sufferer pleases. It is true that it is an expensive toy, but that will doubtless be considered only as an evidence of its value. Prfsirlnt McK'nli-'-'n Niocfu. The President and Mrs. McKlnley, having no children of their own, are devoted in their attachment to their young nieces. These fortunate ladies were a happy quartette during the fes tivities In honor of their uncle's acces sion to the Presidency. All four have in cwiiraoa the same kindliness of heart aud common sense which Is so noticea ble a trn!t in the President aud his wife. All are attending school, or are busy cultivating some special talent, but di ring the coming four years they will t ;end a great many happy seasons en', V.ng the hospitality of the White Hi.' use. Miss Mabel McKlnley is a dainty blonde, and a very pretty young girl. The President nud his wife have a pretty pet name, that of Sunshine, for their brother's child, and her musical talents afford them much pleasure. A piauo, a dainty white and gold affair, was placed in the beautiful blue parlor at the White House the day following the Inauguration ceremonies, especially for Miss Mnl-ei's use. All of President McKlnley's l.ieees have strong musical mm 3 MISS MART BABIIEK. tastes. Miss Grace McKlnley will go abroad to study music In Germany. Mrs. M. C. Barber, Mrs. McKln ley's sister, has gone to her home In Canton, Ohio, after a delightful visit at the White House. The young daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Barber was one of the most winsome debutantes in the Presidential party at the Inaugu ral ball. Miss Sara Duncan, of Canton, a niece of Mrs. McKlnley, completes the youthful quartette, who were so happy In their first Inaugural ball experience. She is of the Spanish type of beauty, and is strikingly attractive In her piquant and bright conversation. T m Much i. red It tor Beiitijr. It is sheer nonsense-to claim that ev ery debutante Is a oeaury. says the Washington Post, or that every woman who gives a dinner Is lovely and grace ful. She may be neither, and yet a charming hostess. Beauty is not every thing. Some of the most attractive women are not even good-looking, and on the other hand there are many beau tiful women who are anything but at tractive. The beauty business Is rather overdone. It Is getting to be tiresome to read about beautiful women. They are becoming entirely too common. An old-fashioned, charming woman, pleas ant, agreeable, entertaining, but not beautiful, would lie a sight refreshing to behold, and she would attain a de- gree of popularity unknown among the modern beauties. The Knzorcment King; Finer r. The custom of wearing the wedding iff r ipt y a rwmk ism" v4 ring on the fourth finger of the left o I do not know, but I know the na hand Is one of those survivals of pagsn tlves of India take this means of baf- sunemtltlon which nave become uart of civilization Itself. The old Greeks and Romans believed that this finger contained a vein directly communi cating with the heart, and when the ring became the marriage symbol this finger was naturally chosen as the om on which the ring should be worn. The supposed connec-Jon of the fourth fin ger with the heart Is, of course, a mere fallacy, but the custom that arose out of It has long been sanctioned by usage. Cast Off Corsets. A very curious scheme was started last spring In Paris. A society for the relief of the poor placed a box In a wealthy quarter of the town, with a placard begging women to throw worn out corsets therein. It was Intended that the manufacture Into various ar ticles of the whalebone would give em ployment to poor women, and tbo re sult baa proved that the idea was most clever. .: Klltarf rktrta ' ' Ths nw kilted skirts mast he mad by aa expert dressmaker, as tbey need ta b cut an that there la aa faUnaea round the trips, while the plaits rava the feet matt set with asafcritat. teiaac tta aSactla rstalr v, ... TWO MOTHERS OF PRES DENTS. Ohio Mar Now t-Lr n Virginia's Uiat'Uciina. With the Inauguration of William McKlnley as President of the United States Ohio may claim to take rank with Virginia as a "mother of Presi dents." Virginia may still Justly claim precedence, as the total time occupied In the presidency by her sous during' the 108 years from 17.S0 to 1807 amounts to thirty-five years aud eleven months, or almost exactly a third of the national existence of the republic a record In point of time surpassing that of any other State. The four Pres idents duly elected from Virginia were each re-elected. The fifth, Tyler, was a Vice Presidential accident, as w'ere Mil lard Fillmore and Chester A. Arthur, of New York, and Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee. As regards Ohio's Presi dents, the first William Henry Harri son, was born In Virginia, and served but one mouth; President Hayes served but one term; Garfield served only a few months; and William McKlnley, the last of the four, Is but entering upon his first term. The parallel between Virginia and Ohio Is still further extended in the fact that six Presidents were born in each of the States, William Henry Har rison claiming Virginia as bis birth place, and Ohio being the native State of Grant and Benjamin Harrison, though Grant as a President is to be credited to Illinois and Harrison to In diana. In point of eminence and en during fame, indeed, Illinois is the only State that rivals Virginia as regards Presidents. Lincoln, the emancipator, and Grant, the commander, take a sta tion second only to Washington in American history and in the affection and admiration of the American peo ple, while Ohio's Presidents cannot be said to have left a mar'.ifd Impress upon the nation. What tU ;ourth Pres ident from Ohio may a. 11 to the luster of the State as President it Is yet too early te predict , In another respect the Inauguration of William McKlnley Is remarkable In that he Is the second President the famous Western reserve of Ohio has furnished the nation. William McKln ley was born at Niles, Trumbull Coun ty, Ohio, whose chief town, Warren, is popularly called the capital of the Western reserve. James A." Garfield was also born in another county (Cuya hoga) of the Western reserve. A still more Interesting coincidence Is that the eighty-two veterans of the Twenty third Ohio Volunteers who followed the carriage of the new President as he rode from the Capitol to the White House for the second time had the hap piness of seeing a President chosen from their regiment, Hayes and Mc Klnley both having belonged to famous organization. If it were asked why Virginia Ohio have furnished nearly half this and the Presidents of the United States the an swer would not lye difficult Virginia occupied a central position among the original thirteen States, Just as Ohio for years has occupied a similar posi tion In regard to the greater nation. There are many other reasons that may be adduced for the preference shown these two great commonwealths in the matter of the Presidency, but rank In population and central location were great general factors, especially as re gards Ohio, and thee elements are like ly to be more and more prominent in the election of Presidents In the future. The question of "availability" is al ways a prominent one In President making, and availability takes Into con sideration the prominence aud location of the State, as well as the character and fitness of the man. Mosquitoes. In regions where these little torments become a burden, as they do In some lo calities which might be named, not a thousand miles away, It might be In teresting to try a remedy which the Philadelphia Record publishes, Its worth to be proved by experleuce: "The Inhabitants of this down-the-iiver boat house were nearly torn to pieces by mosquitoes every time they attempted to sleep In the house at night Screens seemed to be of no' avail, and It looked at one time as if the house woukl have to be abandoned. Finally, an old lady, who lived In the neighborhood, told them that she bad not been troubled by mosquitoes for several years. Her rem edy was astonishingly simple. She dis carded all screens, aud threw the win- dows wide open at night Across the open space of the window she stretched a piece of red ribbon about two Inches wide. 'A mosquito,' said she, 'cannot be Induced to pass tbairibbon. Why It i the vicious mosquitoes. It works to perfection here also.' The man fol lowed instructions, and now declares that there has not been a mosquito In the boathouse since the ribbon was stretched across the doors and win dows." . The Doctrine of Atonement. "For nineteen hundred years the chief point of controversy between faith aud unbelief has been over the doctrine of the Atonement," writes Evangelist Dwlght L. Moody In the Ladles' Home Journal. "Lying ss It does at the very foundation of Christianity, It has been assailed In every age of the history of ! the church without avail, and remains to-day the most universally accepted teaching of our faith. Upon the finished work of Christ's Atonement the entire structure of Christianity rests "This truth has, perhaps, suffered as mncb from the misguided seat of Its friends aa It has from the attacks of Its enemies. The human theories which I DAV own tafunn iu rim unnmni nave . . A I I I tod often been at the expense of the ' WWe teaching regarding the character .af Ood. I ' W troth which e ars to accept, krtareaot rotamandsd to vadentaod. Csiicr la a faith, a theory, lta truths are given by revelation and aro not the result of speculation, the only Infallible guide to wlilch we may refer being 'Whatsalth the Scrioturear That the Bible contains passages that I do not understand la to me a strong proof of Its Divine origin. If I could read the Bible aa I do any other book, what would hinder my contributing toward writing a Bible? Thank God that in His word I find heights that I cannot reach, depths that I cannot fathom, breadths that I cannot measure! We cannot hope to study the revelation of God's word without finding what la nuperhuninn, for, as Paul wrote to Tim othy, 'Without controversy, great la the mystery of godliness.' " Miss Julia Ma grader's new story la entitled "Dead Selves." An Important addition to the series of "Women of Colonial and Revolution ary Times" Is in preparation for Im mediate publication. It Is the long-expected volume on "Martha Washing ton" by Anne Holllngsworth Wharton. It is now four years since the publi cation of a volume of short stories by Mr. Stockton. A new book, to be Issued shortly, under the title of "A Story Teller's Pack," will contain a selection of his best work during that time. There will be nine stories in all Stanley Waterloo contributes to the Nickel Magazine an extremely Inter esting article on "The Great Chicago Conspiracy," In which he throws a good deal of new light on the historic attempt to free the 30,000 Confederate prisoners that were being guarded by less than 5,0(i Union soldiers In the North In 1804. The A. D. V. Randolph company has In preparation for early publication two litle volumes by Mrs. Balliugton Booth. "Look Up and Hope" Is specially pre pared for distribution among the pris oners In the various prisons where Mrs. Booth has taken up her work. "Brand ed" is an account of Mrs. Booth's prison work. "I hope I dislike personalities as much as the decent should," writes D. L. M. from Hull House, Chicago, to the Critic, "but I cannot help wondering If Mr. Kipling's critic In the Bookman signing himself Y, Y. Is not an Invalid? I never knew but two men feel that way about Rudyard, the devil and dearie,' and they were both sick men. Tbey resented, almost hated him. It pleased me to explain It as a revolt of sex tbt . of an enforced effeminac : vv!r strength, i ;-"r Judges b ling brutal, torn. He know The Critic, spe. of Wealth," the sui sells for $2,500 a v .: teresting description oi .' who sell these books: ' V .ot more than half a dozen n - the whole United States who can .lies expensive books, and they sell nothing else. Their season is short, but their harvest Is large. They live in the most expensive hotels, ami, instead of trudg ing wearily from door to door, drive about in their broughams, accompanied hy a man servant who carries the book. The latter is not brought into the honse until the possible purchaser expresses a wish to see It One of the most suc cessful of these agents told me recent ly that his season In New York did not begin until'the borne show and tliat It was over by the first of June." Who would not be a book canvasser under such conditions? Walking- on Cracks. Laurence Mutton. In St Nicholas, is telling what boys did in old New York, under the title of "A Boy I Knew." He says: Johnny Robertson and The Boy had one great superstition to wit. Cracks! For some now inexplicable reason they thought It unlucky to step on cracks; and they made dally and hourly spectacles of themselves in the streets by the eccentric Irregularity of their gait. Now they would take long strides, like a pair of ostriches, and now short quick steps, like a couple of robins; now they would bop on both feet, like a brace of sparrows; now they would walk on their heels, now on their toes; now with their toes turned in. now with their toes turned out at right angles, In a splay-footed way; now they would walk with their feet crossed, after the manner of the hands of very fancy, old-fashioned piano players, eklpplng from base to treble over cracks. The whole perform ance would have driven a sensitive drill-sergeant or ballet-master 1o dis traction. And when they came to a brick sidewalk tbey would go all ...i . .1 I. 1 . .... I . ia ,m could cross Hudson street on the cob-' blestones with great effort, and In great danger of being run over; bnt they could not possibly travel upon a brick pavement and avoid the cracks. What would have happened to them If they did step on a crack they did not exactly know. But for all that they never stepied on Tnck of their ewa free will. Literally 1 1'M She If you were to find that I bad lost all my fortune every penny of It would you hesitate to carry out our en gagement? He I would hesitate at nothing. In dianapolis Journal. Vp to Date. "Why, F rankle, what are you read ing In that book about bringing up chll. drenr Tm Just looking to see whether I'll being property brought np."-Flleeij fcfeettef. - . .'it