New Cae for X-Ruys. It 1 s.iid that the X-ray have been successfully applied in France to tin' detection of adulteration of fooii. whe.e tllf IKllllllTJlltl COIIHlst of Sollie kind of mineral matter. The food to be ex a mi ni Is r'l u.--l to powder and M'read thinly up .11 glass. A11 X-ray photograph of the glass reveal the presence of the mineral particles by the failure of the ray to penetrate them iliey pene:ra;e the oilier eonstltu :, ts of the idered food. Frit Ihrou-rh the 1 arth. 1'rof. John Milne, who studied earth quake for many year in .In pa 11. where they are f repieii;. imw has nil "earth quake (ilwrmt'ii y" on the Isle of Wight. In describing his observations there during the past J'ear. he recently remarked that his Instruments en abled him to feel heavy earthquakes at treat distances, even right through the earth. For example, on August 31 last a ilisltirliHiK'e of the instruments led him to conclude that a violent earth quake had occurred about U.IKMi miles Bway. Afterward It was learned that there had liocii an earthquake in Japan at that time, and the distance through the earth between the Isle of Wla'i; and Japan Is about ii.imi miles. Trains Without Knil liTperimeiits which are diwcrihcd as satisfactory have recently been made lu the suburbs of Tails with a train, drawn by a steam locomotive, running; not on rails but on an ordinary road. Tin- train used at present consists of only two cars, one of which contains tlie locomotive machinery, together with scats for fourteen passengers, while the oilier has twenty-four seats. The engine is of t'S-hursc power and the average speed Is aliout seven miles nu hour. The train Is able to turn In a circle only twenty-three feet In diame ter. Another train has been construct ed for the conveyance of feright. It Is hoped by the Inventors that trains of this kind will In- extensively employed 1n and near cities. The 1 honours ph for the ll af. An apparatus which may enable tlx n-cord of 11 phonograph to be under stood independently of the sense of hearing has been contrived by Profes sor MeKcndrlck In England. By this Apparatus the revolving phonographic cylinder Is caused to produce varia tions of intensity In a weak current, and these variations, when conducted through the hands, which have been molsiened for the puriiose, are easily perceived. Since they correspond with the sound variations. It Is thought, by their aid. a person totally deaf could nppreclate the rhythm and character of a succession of sounds thus trans formed Into a series of sensations of a different kind. The Colli of the Hea. I'.o!h gold and silver exist In about equal qualities In the water of the ocean. Various estimates have liccn made of the total amount of these pre cious metals held ill solution m all the seas of the globe. The lay-st experi ments bearing on this question are those of Professor I.lversldge of the I'nlverslty of Sydney, w ho finds in the waters surrounding Australia the quantity of gold per ton of sea-water varies between half a grain and one grain. Calling the average three-quarters of a grain to the ton, and putting the number of tons of sea water to the cubic mile. In round numbers, at 4,1Shi, tni.(tl we see that there are :I.1,V),(MI0, xki grains, or about two hundred tons of gold In every cubic mile of sca w liter. It has been estimated that nil the oceans combined contain about :ki,h),im) cubic n.dles of water, so that if the same proportion exists every where, the total quantity of gold held In solution by the h-.i would be CI, (ioO.IiOii.iioii tons. Tills would be worth, at S2H per Troy once, :t!l.l!U.OIO.oon.. ooo.oon, or translated Into words, more than thirty-nine thousand millions of millions of Hollars! Turning IMhiimiiki Into Craiihitr. Elementary chemistry tenches us that, as far as the nature of the hiiIj- lance composing them Is concerned, there Is almost no ill (Terence between a brilliant white diamond and the black graphite forming the core of a lead pencil. Both are dimply forms of car bon, and If we could readily turn one Into the other, the diamond would cense to rank as the kind of gems. In fact, very minute diamonds have re cently been made hi this way by Mon sieur Molssau, the French chemist. Cr.iphlte can be dissolved In molten Iron, and when the Iron cools the graphite crystallizes. My performing thl operation In a particular manner, which ha heretofore been described In this column, Monleiir Molssati gets microscopic crystals, not of graphite, but of diamond. Curiously enough, now that we know how graphite may lie turned Into diamond, It has also been discovered that diamond can be changed Into graphite. Thin la effect ed by pla--lng a diamond In an ex hausted Crooke tube. In audi a tube It is bt-lleved that Invisible molecules of matter are continually darting about, and these molecule produce a ceaae- leM bombardment on Ibe surface of the diamond. Aftor a lime Ibo effect b- I comes visible in a Mack sta'n. or crust, covering the diamond. '11 examination this is, touiid to be composed ul raili lie. Vulgari'y. A loud-voiced American lady was ex plaining at a London reception why It was that she had come to Europe. "1 have a house in New York." she re marked, with an obvious sense of self linM.rlance, "Iti which I have twenty bed rooms." "It must Iw a imlace," re marked the hostess, graciously. "Ot else a hotel," 'added a more cynical commentator. "It is inv own house." the lady nm on. "mid It costs a pile of money to keep It up! Why, I have ten or twelvt servants, even when 1 am not enter taining!" There was a pause, during which tht company either looked 1 sired or ex changed is-cullar glances, and thei: awaited in silence her explanation of her Journey across the Atlantic. "I nnnot endure having the sauif furniture." added the lady, after a critical examination of the rings on hei fingers, "longer than four years. I bay refurnished my lmuse three times In twelve years, and it Is now time foi another revolution. I have come abroad to look at furniture and to get somt new diamonds. Hut, tlo you know, 1 cannot find anything that I want K buy? Everything seems cheap and second-hand In the furniture line." By this time the hostess was blush ing from mortification nt having been caught by her friends In the act of en tertaining so vulgar a woman. Whcthci the visitor was exaggerating or not the rewoiirci-s of her establishment and th (jipriclousness of her taste. she wn making an indecent display of her wealth. Another American of the same type undertook to entertain an English j company with a detailed account of hi j expenditures for dress ami wine. "I order nlHiut thirty sulta of clothe t n year," he remarked, w ith a ttmlle of i self-approval, "and seven or eight overcoats. My wines seldom cost m less than three thousand dollars a year but they are the choicest brand whlcl I can import. I seldom find anythliiR lu England which I consider fit t- drink. As for cigars, mine come direct ly from the licst Havana factory. L have to pay well for thein, but I must! have the best." ' This, too, was highly seasoned talk j for guests who were not accustomed tn : hear any one bragging nlsmt fine j cloibes, wines and cigars. I There are vulgar people In Englnm! j who like to make a show of their new ly acquired wealth mid lmHrtance. ! There Is nothing distinctively Ameri can In vulgarity, but the tnilt nrtrnct more attention In Americans because they travel extensively In Europe, and some of them flaunt their diamond and their bad manners In the fashion able hotels of the great capital. Amer ican reputation abroad suffers more from iK'casionnl dlsplnys of this kind than from any other cause. Trnppioic Turkeys. One of the method by which wild turkeys are taken by native hunters, ni , deserilM'd In "Hunting; and Fishing Itij Florida," by Mr. C. H. Cory, Curator ot i the Itepartment of Ornithology In the' Field Columbian Museum. Chicago. ! certainly does little credit to the intelli- j gence of the turkeys. i A place is found where turkeys arc numerous. Corn Is scattered about.; and If that is eaten more corn Is piai-ed there the next day. The birds are fiM In this manner for a week or two, null! they become accustomed to going then for food. Then small logs are laid forming a square box alsuit six or eight Inches. In height; possibly two logs ot each side, one alxive the other. Insldi Is placed the corn, tuid the turkeys en ; tor It readily,' iin the obstruction Is not sufficient to excite tlielr fears. ' The next night another log is added raisitiM the box a little, perhnjw a foot or so, and this iwci k'h on until the small logs form a cone-shaped Ik. , narrowing at the top, leaving an open lug perhus 11 fst or eighteen Indie wide, by which they can enter at tin ! top. i Corn Is placed In the liox. find a few kernels leading to It, as usual, and tin turkeys, mounting the Inst log, drop In and eat up the corn. And now they are caught. The opening Is so narrow j that, although a turkey enn easily Jump j down through it with close 1 wings. It cannot Jump out again with Its wlng spread I nhuppT French yneens. Of sixty-seven Queens of France only thirteen have died without leaving t licit hlstorlia a record of misery. F.leven were divorced, two executed, nine died young, seven were soon widowed, thre. cruelly treated, three exiled; the ihiIsoii ' ed and broken-hearted moke up t be rest. lonilon's I ii vane. The London County (Vmui'11 has do- i ehb-d to sM'iid il.lKKMtOO on the provls Ion of new asylums for the Insane. The 1 expenditure Is to spread over five years. ! and at the dime nf that XTlod It la be j llevt d that the provision of asylum nc- I couiiiiodatlon will lie fully adequate to' the wants of the inetropoliH. ! I roaa as a Mlgnatnrc. j The cross mark, still used occasion i ally Instead of a signature, did riot orlg j lnnte In Ignorance. It was always ap- j pended to signnturiT In medieval times ' ns nn attestation of good faith. Cut flowers will lecp very fresh If n small pinch of common aiiltpw'.er Is put In the water In which they tanrt. The ends of lhe stem should bo cut on a llttU- every day to keep open the al aorblng pore. There are three ex-Mnyons of lhe town In the newljr elected City Council of Bath, Me. A PICTURE. Meionier's Favorite I'uintinst He- curd Ironl a (iermrin. William A. Collin, in u paper entitled 'Souvenirs of a Veteran Collector" in the Century, deserilies the unique art treasures of Mr. Samuel I'. Avery, of New York. Mr. Collin relates the fol lowing story of one of Meissionier's most famous paintings: The picture shown Marshal Saxe, with a Isxly of troops, interrogating a peasant at a crossroads in the forest, and taking notes. In isso Mr. Will lam II. Vauderbilt was sitting to Mels- , sonier for his portrait, and Mr. Avery and Mr. Luciis were Invited by the artist to come to his studio during the sittings, ns Mr. Yamlerbilt did not I speak French. One day Mr. Vauder bilt asked, "What picture does M. ; Melssouier think Is the best he ever ! painted''' Meissonier, replying through ' Mr. Lucas, sjsike of two, the celebrated j"18H" and "Le Itensetgn it." The : latter picture, he said, with a sigh anil 1 a deeply felt 'iielns!" was In tierinany, ! In the hand of the enemies of France. It had been painted for the Exposi tion of Ht!7, and was txiught by M. Petit, who asked fifty thousand francs for It. Mr. Walters had offered foriy tlve thousand francs, but a (iermati banker In Paris, M. Mayer, paid the price and got the picture. He was a well-known collector, and his family home was in Presden. When the war of 1870 broke out, M. Mayer left Paris, and took the picture with him. Mr. Avery had seen his gallery every time he went to Dresden, and knew the picture. The conversation in the stu dio continued, and Avery and Lucas agreed that "Le Kenselgiiement" was. Indeed, a wonderful canvas. Petit had tried to buy It back, but could not get it It was thought It would lie impossi ble to get Mayer to sell It, but Avery, authorized by Mr. Vauderbilt. resolved to try. He did not wish to make a trip to Dresden nt the time, so he wrote to Mayer that a friend of his wanted the picture, but not 11 a matter of business. It was not to buy to sell again. The banker replied that he had 1 n often Importuned to sell the picture, but had Invariably refused; yet, now that lie felt himself growing old (he had then reached the age of Ko), and that ns after his death his family might not care to keep It, he would take 11 certain price for It. He added that be might change his mind over night, for he found it hard to decide to sell. Avery lost no time In telegraphing, and the next day received the ennvna by parcels post; the marvelous nlcture was actually In his room In the hotel! A draft on Lon don was sent to Dresden at once, and the deed was done. Mr. Vauderbilt and his two fellow conspirators now set about arranging a surprise for Meissonier. The next day was to tie the last sitting for the portrait, and when they arrived nt the studio one of them cnrrled a pan-el, which was placed In a safe corner. The sitting proceeded, and at Inst Meisson ier said the portrait was finished; there was not another touch to be added. "Now you may see me sign," he an nounced, and the act was accomplish ed wllh a due observance on the part of the company of the Importance of the moment. The artist then went into another room to put the little portrait In a frame he had ready for It. "Le Uenselgnement'' was quickly taken from the corner, set in a frame on tin ease!, and the three men stood by to see what Meissonier would do. "When he same in and suddenly saw the pic ture," says Mr. Avery, "he almost went crazy In his Joy. He got down on his knees before It so that he could Iook nt It closely, and cried out, 'Oh, mou Ikiii tableau! Oil, tnon lion tableau!' and with dUIIciilty found words to ex press his delight. He loved his pie ture that he never expected to seu again, and hi heart was full." Itoad to Knowledge. "livery ne who tins tne rending nan- It and evcr.viMiu.v reiius-nns one 01 two objects In view: to acquire iufoiv million or to experience a mental pleas- I lire," ff writes "Htis h" in his "Literary j Talks" In the Ladies' Home Journal, i "No matter how Inferior the book read. , when you sat down to rend you Intend ed to htmi something new, od "to kill time.' which is a ciJloiiiial way of say THE ROMANCE OF ing that you warned to turn your mind the murder of William Ellia at the pree- j Into pleasant channels., There Is a ci-r- I ,-rit term of the Circuit court in Livings tain type of mind that only gets pleas- ! ton county, was found dead in the road I lire out of rending when at the same1 time it Is getting knowledge. That1 kind Is lhe exception, ami It reaches full satisfaction only by becoming what 1 we cull a scholar.' I'or the mind seek ing knowledge by reading the si.u'll- boards are many In these days, and, ' instead of the way being mirro'A ,-it.d arduous, there Is no other highwaj in ' life quite so carefully lniiarkeil out as , the road to knowledge. In ninny linlej towns and crossroads I lie Sta'e hat marked the entrance in It w ith a s Imol-1 house which Is free to evervbodv. And , from there Up through the high school and Hie normal sclusil to the inlleve, the State lavishes money, and rich men find hurdles give millions to inahe the way plain and easy, lu no oilier line of effort can so much be had for noth ing as In the acquisition of knowledge. Kvetl for those hose tl wine Is limited by the nieessltes of brend-ea ruing, I hero are Chautauqua circles and I'nlverslty Lxtenslon societies. The world was never so kind to the Inquiring mind in It Is to-day." Ink Htslna. It Is said that when ink is spllW upon A enna't or anything made of woollen the spot should Immediately be covered with common sail. When I his has absorbed nil the Ink II will, care fully tko It off with nn old kulfe or hmiii and apply more sail. Keep do ing this until the Ink Is all token up. It Is easier to loe a vote than to win sue. (.K A I Kl'1 I'llK OIKK K lie Uiil l.e MrKiiilry' Serreiary of th j T uury. I Canton, Jan. 29 Lyman J. Gage will be the next secre;ary of the treasury. He arrived ut M jor McKinley'a house ; a lew minute before 'A o'clock yefter ; day afternoon, and was warmly wel I coined by the president-elect, who I Ptraightway withdrew with him for a j private conference which lasted till 6 i o'clock. The preeident-elect and his ! recretary of the treasury had a full and j very satisfactory talk, in which they I discussed at length the financial and tariff policies ot the next administra tion and considered the problems that would call for immediate solution by means of legislation. The president elect and Mr. Gage are in thorough ac cord upon all financial, political and economic politics. The demand for Mr. Gage's appointment comes from nearly every commercial center of the country anil from men of lioth parties. He is indorsed not only hy the business world, but by many labor organizations as well. The direct claim is made in nearly all of the mass of letters and telegrams which have readied Major McKmley respecting Mr. Gage that the direct ef fect of his appointir.-mt will lie to hasten and render certam the restoration of confidence. Major McKinley has been thinking about Mr. Gage for several weeks in connection with the treasury portfolio, but had been led to believe that he could not accept it. It has also been Major McK oley 's intention from the day he was elt.ted to choose a west ern man for see.reta-y of the treasury it he could find an avmlable man Mon-jr Aiming the l'ln. Kxktkr, N. H Januu'-y 2!). Daniel O'Callaban, a well-to-"io farmer of this town, is SO years old, and has a rooted distrust of eavings banks. When bis promii-ing eon, John tired of the poor fare and hard work on a rocky New Hampshire farm and started west to seek his fortune, he left a roll of foOO in his lather's custody. The old man hid the money in the hog pen. The hogs scented the greenbacks, and cue day succeeded in rooting them o-'t, and finding them palatable, devoured the whole $"U0. This was a year ago. John did not make his fortune. He roamed around the mining camps, con tracted a disease of the eyes, and then came home. He asked his father lor t ,e $5'J0, and w hen it was not forth coming, took a drink. The old man callen in a doctor, who prescribed a ''j.-eenback" plaster The old man made his son a "gift" of f 100, which worked wonders. He asked for more, and did not gft it, so he sued the senior O'Cal laban. The jury gave a verdict in favor of the old man. This makes the hogs guilty of grand larceny, but they ar dead and gone. Chargfd With F'nrg-ry. Anmhton, Ala., Jan. 2!l. Rev. A. R. Fowler, who is minus both hands, has been arrested here ,eing wanted in Klelierton, Ga., on a charge of forging three rent notes and a mortgage on a fa in. Fowler was pastor of the Elber tJti f'resbytcrian church for three months last year, hut it is said that minors of crooked dealings caused the church to have him resign. Foler lost his hands within a few weeks of each other about three years ago. He took out an scnident policy of ),000, and seven days afterward one of bis hands waa shot off while hunting. When this woand healed, and before the first policy was taken out. Fowler wnt out gunning again in a few days ani came bck with the other hand hi wn to pieces. The insurance coni nuiv is fighting the payment of the p-.lie.ieB, on the g'ound that the Iobs of trie hands was not due to accident. The case is now oeiore u.e supreme j t.olirl u Georgia, and Fowler claims tat I he trouble he is now in was in stigited'by the insurance company to prej i lice his suit. His not explained how the alleged forgeries were com muted May lie a feud. Cmi.i.icoTue, Mo., January 29 Charles Stevens, who was acquitted of 1 a few miles from his home, having been shot through the bead some time last night. It is feared that this is the be- ginnii g of a f. ud which may end in the further lo-s of life, as there are men in ei'her fiction who will not hesitate to shoot if they think they are in aanger. j mauers, ami tin. ouei nas ueen go K,even. it will l e remembered, was 1 inS on for a ''" time' but ln. i,lk and iudic.tel aid tried for what is known the haystack murder on the nigbt October 12, lH9fi. William Ellis, young man, of this city, waB called from his home hv some one in a buggy and thai was the last Been of him alive. His charred body was found the next morn ing in tome burning haystacks on the farm of 8. H. Patterson, ten miles south of Chillicothe, and the crime was brought home to Stevens, and he was Indicted- It came out in the trial that 8tevens served a term in the Nebraska penitentiary for murder un"er almost similar circumstances i a that state, he having concealed the body of his vict im in soma haystacks. Tns county coroner and a jniy went to the scans of the killing to investigate Murder In lhe Air San Fhascibco, Cal., Jan. 29. Peace rsigned in Chinatown yesterday, but hatchet-men from all sections of the Pa- SQc coast are hurrying to San Francisco aveage tte death of Little Pete. Sam Tup merchants vanture outside their bes only whan abaci "Uly necessary and o Hilar protection. Any white man yba caa prodaoe svidsooa of his skill with a pistol, has no dtttealtjr in secur ing a fat berth a body guard to some wealthy Mongolian. U.UJJ-.1.ST1IKMAX McHiiiley May Appoint Ljnun Gage Hia Treasurer. THE FINANCIER CALLED TO CANTON ile H a lil !'.. Wing and it Keriu Cer tolii Ihut the hec-retarjr urjtlie Trrooary is at Last hi-tll. d I'pou Cantos, 0 Jan. 28. The complex po litical problems surrounding the selec tion of McKinley 'a cabinet are now ! lieved to be practically solved, ami Ly man J. Gage of Chicago, as secretary of the treasury, is regarded a-- the key to I the situation and the almost certain choice of the p esideut elect. This moral certainty is strengthened by the tact that the president of the First Na tional bank of Chicago is now on In way to Canton, in response to the tele graphed request of the major to vifil him. Chairman Hanna CHine here ami w as engaged for several hours yesterday in secret conference with Mr. McKinle' . It is the understanding that Mr. Hanna appro ed of Mr. Gage s chief of the treasury department. It is kn wn that uver since the election of Mr. McKinley a powerful personal political influence has been exerted on him, especial. y from friends and republican leaders :n Chicago and the middle western state to procure the appointment of Mr. Sage for the treasury portfolio. The work has been done in such a quiet and dignified manner that public attention baa not been directed toward the influ ence until recently. It is now believed that Mr. Gage's appointment to tin treasury will be determined this week. When that position is filled the other portfolios can easily be disposed of, ex cepting that to be given to New York. That problem remains as intricate ns ever, but the impression prevails that General Woodford has the be.kt chance of appointment. The president-elect doet not seem to have been influenced against General Woodford by the mild protest which was entered against him Tuesday from eastern visitors. Col. John Hay is heie in the interest of a friend an 1 now does not expect a cabinet, apooirt ment for himself. Gen. W. M. Osborne, who has been the guest of Cornelius N. liliss at Teykil Island on the Georgia coast, will remain here until Friday and then return east. hre Is Gomez? New York, Jan. 28. A dispatch to the Sun from Havana says: It is reported in this city that General Gomez is in the province of Matanzag, In the press censor's bureau nothing is fraid about it. In other official circles the same secrecy is maintained. Igno rance, real or pretended, is painfully apparent here. The whole attention of the island il now centered on Gomez, although it is always difficult to tell with certainty the whereabouts of the Cuba leader, Gomez never permits hie position to be exactly known until he strikes one ol his unexpected blows. But that he bad passed the boundary of Santa Clara province appears quite certain. Forty persons more were arrested Monday and sent to the common jail on political charges. Weyler's persecution is producing the natural effect of aug menting emigration to the United Statei ind at the same time stimulating the aniversal disaffection and the purpose I to, resist Spain to the very end. It is said that Major Fondevilla will soon be promoted to the rank of colonel. The truth is that Weyler has offered j bim a reward for his recent maasacres. VWyler is an intimate friend of Fonde- j villa and brought him to the island as. , one of the men in whom he had great - est confidence. He served alao under weyier in tne rniuippine am canary IsLnds. lhe news Ot ins promotion ior the savageries which have m him infamous is therefore not at all extraordinary. There is no truth in the report, origin ith'g in Key West, and which has cauBed cuiinuciauK ..i.u:iu "'" blowing up of the gunboat Oometa will result in a duel between General Weyler in fact, as the general had left the capital before the news of the gunboat affair r ached this city. Nevertheless, as hat already been re ported, there is bitter feeling and much F'flr" anu jealousy ooiw-en me navy have exchanged angry notes about sev- paper are the only weapons used Bd Weather ai Sea. York, Jan. 27.- Two anchor Nkw j liners, each a week overdue, crawlad into port Tuesday. Both were Horn the Mediterranean. One was the Kara- mania, which leit Gibraltar, December 31, and the other was the Elysia, which came out January 5. Both met arctic weather and thundering waves. The Karamania's bows were bulging with ice and her decks covered with e now, while her derricks and ventilators were white with frost. The Elysia. which had 273 steerage passengers, met a weft and north hurricane January 2:1. Idaho' MeDntoighip Boiss, Idaho, Jan. 28. The pbpulists in the legislature yesterday trotted out. a new candidate for senatorial honors in Henry Heitfeld, a farmer, but he tailed 'Bueit e( Captain and Mrs. McWUllams, to draw the democratic vote and failed of 391 ifce avenue. She was accoom election. The ballot resulted : Heitfeld, I by ber cousins, Mr. Mc Barber populist, 25; Dubois, silver republican, ' an(j QnpUin Heisland of Canton. Mfai VI; Nelson, populist, 15; scattering. McKinley comes to personally look afUr rhe deraocrata and populists were in 4he preparation of bar inauguration consultation last night, and it is hoped gowns and will remain in the city far that something will happen to bring the several days. Major McKlnlay will 10 an end . oi Ho bis wife Un for th WmmU bat may pay. another visit to lb eitf later on. ----. - wit ru arUJiua go up lu the nme Wnaaa hcurch4. Piiii-AnKi ciitA, Jan. 27. The mostdui astrous conflagration that baa visited this City in recent years broke out short ly before 7 o'clock yesterday morning in the basement of the big grocery of Hans com Brothers on Market street, and be fore the flames were gotten under con trol property amounting in value to 12,500,000 or more had been destroyed. The flames were first discovered by John Wagner, a reserve policeman, who was passing the building at 6 o'clock. He immediately turned in an alarm. Bc-fore the engines reached the s.:ene the entire rear portion of Hanscom & Bennett's big restaurant was ablaze. A second alarm was then sent in and a few momenta later a general alarm was sounded. 'm mediately adjoining Hanscom Bi 'tliers on the west was the five-story building occupied by Blum Brothers, manufacturers of women's cloaks The flames spread with almost lightning rapidity and the Blum building was ko'in a mass of flames. I While the flames we'e sweeping west on Market, the umbrella manufactory of Hirsch Brothers, the largest in the world, which adjoined the restaurant, Caught fire. The inflammable nature of the immense sto.'k of light silks added fuel to the flames and in half an hour the building, extending from 1309 to 1316, eight stories, on Market street, wag a mass of flames. ' CATCHES IOHN WANAMAKKR. ! On the north side o Hirsch Brothers, immediately across Silver street, stood tt new seven-Btory building of Dunlap Bothers. The first floors were occn pii l by the Collins Carriage company. Th 1 flames swept through this structure and destroyed it completely. The ihop of Contractor Lewis Havens caught fire from the rear of Blum Brothers and three firemen were caught by a falling wall. Frank Piper of Engine Com pany No. 30 was the only man seriously injured. ' At 6 :15 a. m., fire was discovered in the tower of JohnWanamaker'sdry goods tore. A stream of water from one cl the water towers was run up to vL burning tower, but the supply waa either too small rr the apparatus de fective, as the stream would not reach. The tower contained a handsome clock :nd chimes At 9 o'clock the entire toer collapseI, the clock falling through to the firet floor. Two lines of hose were then gotten on top of the gigantic structure and the flames, which had threatened to destroy Philadelphia's most famous store, were soon under cjntrol. Suffering in New York CniCAGo, III., Jan. 2T. A special to a morning paper from New York says: There ii famine and suffering in New vork. Tens of thousands of men are out of work, and thousands of them, doubtless, are puffering the pangs of hunger. Isolated cases are reported daily in the local u-reBS, but no attempt has been made hy the newspapers or by any organized charity to 8-cure statis tics and no one knows even approxi mately the extent of the unfortunate brigade. , These are the conditions which have been discovered in one cane : A woman on the floor of a big house, wanted to the last degree, penmlese, which means iie can , nejther the food nor medi-, cine Bhe a(.k8; 0n the floor below, in the game ,l0utPi ig ,he headquarters of a gouiety organjzed to give quick relief to lhoge in ttm extremity of need, but dying from jnaniti0n for lack of funds, bcauee people have not. subscribed to alj j,g p1rp0ee. ' At the ton of' the house. No. 154 West . Houston street, live Thomas Edwards, U, wjf6j jarV) an,i jnre Edwards' 1,5,., Edwards is 28 years old and ki. ,: a VBa. ).; ininr. Thev hud two children, who died, and so escaaed their parents' fate. A year ago Mrs. Edwards was attacked by consumption.' She was a handsome woman then, with wonderfully fine eyes. The disease has run a hasty course, and Bhe is now so i ,maciated her thin wrist would almost througn the ci-cle of her wedding nng. III at h Kroui a Ited-l'ost. Chicago, 111., Jan. 27. I. T. Benham, a traveling salesmen for the Hoffman Publishing company of Minneapolis, aommitted suicide in his room at the Grace hotel by hanging himself to the bedpost W'ith a neck scarf. The body was found at 3 o'clock Monday after noon. His wife and family are living in Spokane Falls, Wash., and it is said that Benham had recentlv been served : g hi(t wif(J j Hiwrn on th around of nnn minnort. ' , ne suicide left a letter addressed to MrB Charle8 M. Fassett of Spokane, but the ieal Wag not broken and the coo- nt are not known. He was about 65 1 yearl 0 a(e Fire Water Star Hnrn. New Vork, Jan. 27. Fire which Started in the basement of the six-story building, 29 Pearl stieet, yesterday brought the whole fire-figbting forca In the lower cectiott of the city to the scene. The basement was occupied by Walden & Co., wholesale liquor dealers. Mm. McKlolry Frr.prt. Chicago, Jan. 26. Mr. McKinley ar rivad in Ohicaso vesterdav morninff. the r miLaiik: rniA may a