The Sioux County Journal VOLUME IX. IIAUKLSO.V, NEBRASKA THURSDAY, XOVEMIJEIf 19. 1800. NUMBER 11. -f.fi FEMININE MUSICAL FAD. INCE, by gome whim of fancy, a rm in her of fashionable young - women undertook, about a year ago, to restore amateur Interest In the harp a steady advance has been mark ed In the revival of all manner of stringed Instruments. Lady Gladys' de Gray, the most pow erful titled patroness of music In Iu don, ru the first person to demon strate how picturesque and Interesting a pretty woman could look when play ing on the tall, stately Instrument, and cores of clever girls who went over from the States to strum the banjo for British nobility completed the work of temporarily shelving the pi ano. Every damsel with the least har mony In her soul Is busily perfecting her taste and fingers on a few taut strings and a sounding board. They don't all play the harp by any means, at least the big modern affair that weigh nearly a ton and costs as much as a piano. Hmall. light and very ar tistic Instruments are the thing. To satisfy the demands, makers have Im ported patterns of very old style min strel barps from Ireland, and are copy lug and modernizing them for Amer ican drawing rooms. Portuguese gul tarra Is another Instrument that can scarcely be called new, but is at least a novelty and Is sharing the popularity of the ordinary guitar. Nslther the harp nor gultarra has Ip any way In jured the popularity sjf the banjo, mandolin, or guitar. A few years ago a great many society women, not ably among them the lady who Is now Mrs. O. II. P. Belmont, studied the violin vigorously, but that simple, yet delicate, Instrument has been totally abandoned to the patient profession als, and now a valiant effort Is being made to revive no less ancient and honorable an Instrument than the lyre. The Parisian women started Its vogue under the leadership of the Couutess de Montebollo, wife of the ambassa dor to Itussla, who spent $40,000 of his own money on splendid entertain ment at the coronation of the Ctar. But whether lyre or harp, banjo, ban jeaurlne or gultarra one plays on. It Is almost a point of honor of one's chosen Instrument, to outclass all oth ers In the splendors of Its ornamenta tion. Material for Kvenlng: Dresden. Transparent material are prefer red for evening drosses, which makes the lining an Important Item. If glace taffeta, twenty Inches wide, Is select ed It costs 75 cents; silky-looking cot ton linings, at 35 cents, are forty Inch es wide, resemble finely ribbed silk. The outside material may be a chiffon at 00 cents, monssellne de sole a little heavier for a dollar, or a net at the latter price; these are forty Inche wide. Then tulle, two yards wide, may be lound at a dollar; gauffered Jupanese crejie or silk even as low as 40 ceuts, being twenty four Inches wide, and lovely cotton crepes for 15 cents. Small-figured, self-colored silks for evening wear are from 75 cents, but are not as much liked ns tho trans parent materials. A silk skirt, even of the useful habutai silk, twenty-four Inches wide and 50 cents a yard. Is light and girlish when worn with a chiffon waist over the wmie or silky cotton lining.-Ladies Home Journal. Fad In Mimical Inalrunifiiln, Manicnrlnu Done at llnmc. It Is a great mistake to suomu that (ho women who are obliged to do work that Injures the delicate appearance of tii hands are thus doomed to lose one of the most distinctive marLs of re finement. It Is beginning to be gener ally known that women are quit capa ble of doing their own manicuring and llstf iimi uie practice pays. Amateurs are usually astonished to find that mani curing is so simple and that the follow ing directions suffice: Pour some warm water Into a bowl; unfold a small towel and lay It on one knee; bike the right hand and proceed to cut the nails In a semicircle; then file the edges, and steep the right hand In tlie water; then take the left hand and steep In Its turn. Having carefully dried the hands push down the skin round the base of the nails with an Ivory Instrument; brush the nails over with some red pomade, wipe It off, and then polish with a plain chamois-covered pad. rather small In size, using particularly fine polishing powder, till they shine. Then, to crown all, sprinkle on the hands and wrists and rub In some dellclously scented sue de camelln, which will at once make the skin look white, smooth and soft Novelties In China Ware. The newest iate cups, whlcl are much crinkled In shaK, are reproduc tions of old Mlnton in lovely shades of primrose yellow. Vasi, fern dishes and table center pieces of ruby glajw, with gilt orna mentation, are attractive features in Bohemian glassware. For the center of the table the round or oval mirror Is now supported by a raised stand of old silver, which rests on delicately wrought claws, holding a crystal ball. The newest dinner sets are marvels of beauty, both In decoration and sbniM. Green brilliant grans green with a heavy relief of gold, seems to I? the favorite color, while the shapes are decidedly low and Irregular In out line. There Is a revival of the beautiful Mlnton ware, and bouillon cups, game els and pate cu are reproduced in all the exquisite shades and designs. Mounted in gold, and decorated with medallions, they greatly resemble the famous Sevres ware. A novelty In cut glas Is a mammoth cigar Jar, In shape resembling a pickle Jar, but with the distinguished feature of a large hollow space In the cut stop per, In which a moist sponge Is placed to keep the fragrant Havana In Just the proer condition. A novel ornament for the drawing room Is a hanging flower Jardiniere. Suspended from a wrought Iron brack et ifre half a do'.en vases of Italian fai ence, In odd llower-llke shapes,' resem bling tulips, orchhta, etc., and these when filled with delicate trailing vines look as If part of the luxuriant growth. Crystal, with delicately traced pat terns In raised gold, have for the mo ment supplanted the heavy cut glass. Connoisseurs proclaim that wlue from a thin glass tastes ls-tter than from a ' heavy one, be It ever so Htifierbly cut; I consequently the craze of the hour Is for the exquisite Venetian and Boheml an ware. FlinuN at the Fair Hex. Wife -What would you do if I stayed out every night until midnight? Hubby-Jove, I'd stay ut home! Truth. She I think a glii looks nwfu! cheap when she lltvt ttecoines engaged. He- She may look cheap, but you can bet she Is not.- Yonkers Statesman No matter how much you have al ways told a girl you are never going to get married, she will always try to malic you think she thought you weren't In earnest. New York Press. Hefore they are martini she will carefully turn 'down his coat collar niyn gets awry, but afterward she'll Jerk it down Into position as It she were throwing a door mat out of the window. -Tldliils. "What do you wish, mnd.im?" said the election otlicer to Mrs. Teiiupot. "You have ulrer.dy voted once to-day. You voted before noon, you know." "Oh, yes, I know thnt," replied the vot rifs, "but I want to change my ballot." Harper's Itazar. Mrs. Warduian Your husband's can vass for the nomination was unsuccess ful, I believe, dear? Mrs. Heeler Not at nil. Of course, John was defeated. tmt my picture appeared In the jwipers, and, altogether, three columns wero printed about my gowns. Philadelphia North American. Among the colors seen In new faced cloths are mixtures of green, garnet, blue, brown, cadet gray and heliotrope. Klaclc soutache, faintly bordered with ' wlth manu,,. w'''" breed worms, gold. Is applied to the seams of a rich n1 makl nui unsnlnble lu an brown traveling toilet othcr Wfly- M turulps are grown very THE FARM AND HOME MATTERS OF INTEREST TO FARM ER AND HOUSEWIFE. Leaeon la Cp-to-Date Farming; Corn Bhreddera and Hu altera Second Growth Clover-Qaalitr of Veseta blea Grain Cheaper than Hay. How a Live Farmer Fur ma. I have fifty-eight acres of land, keep three cows, throe yearlings, two work borses, fifteen sheep, forty hens and two hen turkeys, writes a farmer In Colman's Kural World. Have five acres of woods; balance of land U In cultivation and pasture. I will give below my methods of raising crops. For oats, I plow In the fall so that freezing will mellow up the toll. Should advise plowing eight Inches for stubbie and six inches for sward. In the spring set the pulverizer as deep as the field was plowed the pre ceding fall. In drilling grain, put In one-half Imshel grass seed per acre. If phosphate Is used, get the .best, and mix half plaster with it; use about 4)0 pounds per acre. If oats are sown broadcast, sow three bushels per acre, and sow be fore pulverizing, so as to put the soil on top of the grain. Go over the soil twice, then sow grass seed. If phos phate Is used broadcast, apply before sowing grass seed. Then, with the old-fashioned drag, go over It once and then roll, which will leave It In good condition. During 1894 I made 8 per cent. Interest on my farm, and last year 9 per cent. Had a big potato crop. Paris green was applied with plaster. To sell hay and straw, cut early and when through the sweat, press It and put It on the market, send It to a good firm and avoid all the commissions possible. Cut oats when one-half or two-thirds turned, and the straw will be much better. In regard to selling produce, I have found It pays to sell stuff when It Is ready to be sold. Last year I had three cows and one farrow. I sold veal calves for $09.50; from seventeen ewes and a ram, wool brought $15.12, tambs brought $20.70; miscellaneous receipts brought the total for the year up to $. I fed my family well, and carried stock through to grass. In marketing potatoes, three or- mor4 farmers should sell to one merchant Order a car aad ship by carload direct This will save bother, extra eoramis slons, freight and work. The Corn fh redder, Last season's experience with corn shredders and buskers has developed several objectionable features, the most serious being that they are too expensive, and that the fodder too fre quently mollis when baled or stored In mows. The first will gradually dis appear, predicts the "Orange Judd Farmer." As the machines become more generally Introduced and used, the first cost will be less, and compe tition among owners will necessitate a reduction of charges for work by the acre. The matter of knowing how to keep the fodder properly Is more se rious, and experience alone can deter mine the best method of storing. That It can be kept hardly admits of doubt The problem Is certainly not more dif ficult than that of determining Just how' dry hay must be before it can be put Into the stack or barn. A lit tle patience and a few trials will clear up the lack of knowledge on this point. It certainly will be unwise to discour age the use of the shredder because a rew rarmers have not been entirely successful with It. While some have failed, many have been pleased with results, ami find the shredded fodder excellent , feed for horses, cattle and sheep. Second-Growth Clovrr. The lute growth of clover Is not us itally large in bulk or heavy 1n weight, but. it makes up In quality for what It lacks In quantity. Old fanners Imv lung known It as an 'especially good ; K i n tor .mmiiik mums anil oung calves In spring. Kill there Is n still better iim' for it, and that Is as f.'ed for hens In winter so as to dilute their grain feed. Clover grown alter midsummer Is much richer In nltrogi n than are most of the grasses an I vegetables ""'at fowls pick on their ranges during He slimmer. Clover Is also c lime plant, ni"' ,l furnlshi-a material for both egg mid shell production. It is not concentrated enough to be a perfect rf.lloii unmixed with grain, but Is just what is needed when wheat rye or corn are fed to fowls In winter. If only the grain is fed the fowls get too fnt to pro duce eggs nnd then cense laying. A certain amount of cut clover with their grain will causo the fowls to keep In laying condition. Quality of Vegetable. There is great difference In quality of vegetables aside from their fresti- ness. It Is due to their method of e - rnwlmr. All rootu quickly, which require that the soli be rich and moist. If the soil Is poor or dry, tho root will be stringy mid uuflt either for human use or feeding. AJ tho samo time, It is not best that roots of any kind should bo grown In con- rapidly they will dry out as quickly and become dry and pithy, not good even for stock feeding. Rutabagas, which are planted early, hav more substance in them, and will keep till spring, long after the quickly grown fall turnips have become worthless for feeding. Grain Cheaper than Hay. In nil the Western title the coarse pralns. Loth corn and oats, are now very cheap. They are relatively cheap er than bay, and weight for weight are little higher than the cost of hay when both are brought to Eastern markets. This will doubtless lead to a larger use of both corn and oats as feed, supple - mentlng the deficiency of hay which has now existed on moFt Eastern farms two or more years. It Is really ... v . .v,. un io udve i )ri grain ration as it Is better digested tlian the same nutrition in the larger bulk which would be needed to give It the form of hay. When grain in niod rate quantities is fed to breeding ani mals It means Improvement in their progeny, thus Increasing the gain from Improved breeding. American Cultivator. Young Treea Heat for Planting. It is very natural for purchasers in choosing trees for plantlig to select the largest, thinking tlia'. these are nearest the bearing age and will soon est become fruitful. In almost every case the smaller, If quickly grown, will have the most roots In proportion to Its top and will make the best growth. The size at planting time makes but little difference. The growth and vigor of the tree after planting is what tells most. We once saw an old grape vine carefully removed when the fam ily was removing to another place. It had considerable top, and though this was cut back very severely, there were at least forty shoots grow'ng the next spring. The result was that It took fully two years to get that vine estab lished In its new home. If left where It grew It was more valuable than a new vine would have been, but if transplanted it was no better, though much more cumbrous and troublesome than a well-rooted yearling vine with but a single bud left to glow. Some ne two-year-old grape vines, but a yearling that has made a vigorous root will be quite as good after three or five years growth Draining Paatnre Lands. Many .fluids are used for pasture only because they are full of cold springs "i naier wnicu make tnem too wet and cold for profitable cultivation. Such laud will not produce a good quality of grass. It will be coarse and lacking In nutrition. In such cases there is no way to get the land In good grass except to underdrain it. The quality of its grass shows that the soil Is full of hurulc acid from decaying vegetation In contact with cold water. This humlc acid Is rank poison to the roots of all but the poorest and mean- est kind of vegetation. Drain it ad mitting warm surface air, and hasten ing the decomposition of vegetable matter, and such soli Is often found very valuable, producing r.ny kind of crop luxuriantly, though usually some what deficient in mineral plant food, as Its vegetable matter has always been lacking In this respect. Sheep Notea. What breed of sheep have you found best for the general fanner? It la Important that each lot of lambs have plenty of pure, fresh water, acces sible at will. Of the rir,l.'!7 sheep reported In Iowa on Jan. 1, ISiKi, a little over 100,000 are classed ns Shropshire Sheep should habitually rst on sod. or on soil covered with straw; the soil coming directly In contact with the wool, absorbs the oil and leaves the ends of the fiber dry and harsh; also, the earth works into the wool, giving It a frowsy appearance. On any goixl farm, and under good man.'igcmciit, a Hock of shtH'p will pay their winter feeding In the manure thev make, (live them loU of straw, and they will convert it Into (lie richest kind of fond for crops. No fanner Is so poor that he cnniiot afford to keep hip, and none so rich that, lie c;:n afford to Ignore them. They fertilize the fields, furnish food anil clothing, and help subdue the fields so as to lit tiiem to raise crops. The slice) is the farmer's best friend, under any and nil circumstances. The Dniry. A quart of good cream should mnki a pound and a half of butler. Liberal feeding of the dairy cow meirns that she must have ns much wholesome, nutritious food as she run eat, digest and assimilate, and the more fully tills is done the better will be the results. If the dairyman Is to raise his own cows he ought to be reasonably certain that they are good ones. One of tho Is'st plans for doing this Is to use ouly a thoroughbred bull from a good dairy oreeu, nna to snvo the Pest of the heifer t murderous traffic? Whnt ought ('nlv,'s- voters to think when called upon to Some people boast that they keep tho t,'t legislators who had to legislnto cow's uddor ticau, and perhaps they soncernlng such a business? do; but all the rest of the animal Is left No mniseller has yet been found In a filthy condition. This dirt dries anet enough to tell thus frankly be In the hair, and the act of milking forehand what he will do If the people shakes It Into the pall, fiuch milk l I buy and use his poison But thnt such unfit for buiuau food. , re the f raits of the traffic, who doubts? TEMPERANCE TALKS. i ' THE RUM TRAFFIC SHOULD I SUPPRESSED, j BE I Dang-era that Always Lark in the Flowing Bowl How Bright and Influential Men Have Been Dragged Iown by the Demon Drink. A Wrecked Life. Pome time ago a man about 50 years f age left his brother's house alone and 1 apparently empty-handed, -nd did not ' tome back. From a letter received soon after, and from his well-known ! discouraged state of mind, hU going i onmy win jiripu uy menus, ami ! they feared the worst. It was one of those "mvsterions iKmnnMnmraa" the readiest explanation of which Is despair and suicide. The man was a skilled artisan, and an Inventor whose patented devices had again and again brought profit to his employers; but his mental working-power was gone, and his hand had lost Its cunning. Strong drink, that years ago made him its slave, had left him useless when hardly past his prime. With a lady, one of his neigh bors, he conversed freely a little while before his disappearance, and this is the substance of what he said: "I wish the young could realize how many useful things the world is wait ing for, and could be taught to look for them. In an age of progress like this the most successful workers are those who find new and better ways. Tell a boy that any talent to think and do will bless the world. If It does not make his fortune. A lucky thought Is a prize everywhere. It Is a God-given gift So is the brain that originates it Tell him that. "And tell him to leave stimulants and narcotics alone, and save his brain. I blame nobody but myself that I did not mlud this caution when I was young; though It seems strange that not a soul ever warned me. "At 19 I was on the highroad to suc cess, and my skill was in quick de- ; maud; but I fell Into fast company. . and drank drank till it became a habit to drink. I never shook off the curse till It ruined my faculties. Look at the wreck It has made of me. It is too late new. I cannot think to a point and my hand cannot make a nerfect rtrnfi" The unfortunate man had never ex pressed himself so freely before. He may never be heard from again. Life as it seemed to his desperate mood bad ceased to be worth living. He was a frequent and eager reader of the Companion, and felt an Interest In the welfare of the youthful world it fills. His last words of warning seem fitly placed In these pages; and every such example repeats once more to the youth of the land, "Your faculties are God given gifts. Conquer temptation, and keep them whole." Youth's Comian lou. What He Will Do. Rupitose a man, In making applica tion for a license to sell alcoholic li quors, should present a written state ment of what he proposed to do, and In that statement he should say, So many of the Inhabitants of that town or city, he will, for the sake of getting their money, make paupers and send them to the almshouse, and thus oblige the whole community to support them and their families; that so many others he will excite to the commission of crimes, and thus increase the expenses and endanger the peace and welfare of the community; that so many he will send to the Jail, and so many more to the State prison, and so many to the gallows; thnt so many be will visH with sore and distressing diseases; and, in so many cases, disease which would have been com) :. i lively harmless, he1,...,.. ...... t s T ti,r.rh th will by his poisoi, so ninny cases he nder fatal; that in deprive persons f reason, and In so lmii'.v cases will i cause sudden death; thnt so many wives he will make widows, nnd so many children he will make orphans, and that In so many cases he will cause the children to grow up in Ignorance, vice, and crime, nnd utter being nuis ances on earth he will bring them to a premature grave; that in so many ruses lie will prevent the efficacy of the gos pel, grieve away the Holy Ghost, nnd ruin for eternity the souls of men. , And (suppose he should put at the bottom of the petition this question, viz: ; "What, you may nsk, run be my ob ject in acting so nluch like a devil in carnate, and bringing such accumu lated wretchedness upon a compara tively happy people?" And under it should put the true answer, Money; nnd go on to say, I have a family to sup port, I want money, nnd must have It. What would the license commission rs think of him? WJiat would all the world think of hlin If his statement wits published? What ought they to think tf him? What ought legislators to think when en lied upon to pass a lnw thnt legalized thnt man to pursue such CHEAP VACATIONS AT SEA, Bailing Yeasela Glad to Get Paaaea gera at a Dollar a Day. If a man is not In healtj and wants to pend his vacation in a manner which will do him the niosi: good at the least expense he cannot do better than to take a trip as passenger on a sailing: vessel. A trip in a schooner plying be tween New York and some port on the coast of Maine, or If he has time, to points of the maritime provinces of Canada, will soothe his nerves and build up his weary frame and send him back to work again filled with new life. To take a long trip on a sailing ves sel is an expensive operation in money and time, but a short trip on a coast- . iny vpkkuI lu o,.,. ,,,,, I, .ol t nri firm j to go around rne Horn aH .....nr I i ......... . in one of those splendid, great Yankee clippers, but for a trip on an ordinary coasting schooner the expense is only $1 a day as a rule. If one is fortunate In selecting his vessel he can generally occupy the cap tain's stateroom and Is sure to be comfortable. As to feed, he will get the ordinary fare of the cabin lots of savory stews, sea pie, etc. It is a coarse food, perhaps, for the fastidious, but he will get an appetite from ozone and the iodine of the sea breezes which will make pork aud potatoes taste like a dish from the table of Lu cullus. The passenger is always a person in whom the ofliceis and crew take a lively Interest, lie comes to them as a rule like a creature from an other world. With ail that pertains to the daily life of sailors he is usually profoundly ignorant or possesses Just enough of knowledge to make his ig norance palpable. He is interested In the vessel and the sailors, and tiie sailors are inter ested in him, while the ship says never a word, but bears him day by day fur ther away from his old life aud every wave crest that slips by him drowns some care or vexation until he is ready to swear that "the earth is a desolate place; a garden of rest is the sea." The money received for a passenger Is a perquisite of the captain, so most captains are perfectly willing to put up with the Inconvenience of having a landsman bothering about and asking "foolish questions." If a man Is mar ried and wants to take his wife on one of these trips there Is-trowblu in-getting permission. Scarcely any skip per takes his wife on trips, only at rare intervals, being thoroughly lm- nuea with the idea that a woman has no place on board a ship. Still, a cap tain of a coasting vessel Is a thrifty person, and money can accomplish a great deal. On the big California clippers things are different, but even on these a wom an passenger is hardly persona grata. The captain of one of these big ships frequently has his wife and family along, but he is not eager to have any body else's wife arfd family aboard. These vessels have staterooms and cabins fitted up in a way that would do credit to a trans-Atlantic liner and the captain's table is a good one. Scarcely a California clipper leaves his port that has not on board at least one, perhaps several, passengers men who want to escape for a while from the temptations and cares of the world. One going on a trip in a sailing ves sel should remember one thing if he wants to have a calm aud unruffled trip, and that is thnt the captain is an absolute autocrat on board his own ship. Do not dispute him or treat any thing he may say with levity. lie is used to being respected and obeyed, and always try to remember, when on his own quarter deck or in his own cabin, that he Is "monarch of all he surveys. New York Press. A Pneumatic Tired Farm. Mrs. M:ir .lotmsnn lnw a niiininnfl surface of which a gang of expert drill era have lwen trying for weekfl to sink a drive well. To a depth of between 120 find i;;o feet the tubing enters the soil without difficulty,' but as soon as the air cushion Is reached the wind rushes out with a screech like a loco motive. Sixteen-pound sledges are tossed Into the air ns lightly as feathers and operations have to be suspended. When this occurrence took place the lirst time the workmen figured that they had merely struck a wind pocket. fter waiting several days in the hojn; 11 wmw '""xi i'' I"''u out toe luuiiij; jiimi luam; u i tcmi i;iri, m a new locution. At about' tho srtiiK! depth ns before the old program wa;i j repented. A half dozen attempts have : now been made with no greater degrci 'of success. From the Inst hole the j wind smelled so strongly of gas that j tho drillers were unable to work over It. He Was Tciider-llcarted. Tho wife of a certain vicar died, to the vicar's groat grief, and amid tho iioep sympathies of the congregation. The curate, who was a tender hearted ninn, was to prorieh on the .following Sunday morning In tho vicar's pres ence. This was his text: "Lo! I will send you another comforter." The 1n dies of the congregation could hardly control their emotion. An old man never knows now spright ly he can be until his bat blows oft bis head, and skips off in tbs direction of s mud puddls.