The Sioux County journal. (Harrison, Nebraska) 1888-1899, November 05, 1896, Image 2
THE SIOLX COUNTY JOURNAL. HABRISOX. : : NEBRASKA. Turkey will probably fall without kindling a great European wax. Tbe bear and the lion fear a much as they hate each other. Somebody ha invented a elothes waahlng machine, and In order that It may Dot be entirely worthies has fixed !t so that It may be osed as a chum. When Qneen Victoria's chaplain, who has just preached his five thousandth sermon, looks at Albert Edward he must sometimes ask himself what's the use. Farmers throughout this section re joice in the rains. Crops are mainly out of harm's way, and the long-parched earth drinks in new value with ev ery precious drop that falls. Judging by the fact that LI Hung Chang's bill at the Waldorf Hotel in New York was only $12,WO, there must be some mistake in the statement that he stayed there three days. Indications are that the fur seal will presently pass out of ex'steiice along with the buffalo. Hunters slay hun dreds of females, thus destroying their owe livelihood, and exterminating the species. . A sea captain has arrived In New lork who expresses his willingness to make affidavit that his ship ploughed through fifty miles of snakes off Bor neo. The air or the whisky oft Borneo must have a strange effect upon the human mind. Some people fail to see why it Isn't as virtuous an act for a Christian multi millionaire to pay his taxes without kicking as to give money to tbe endow ment fund of a college. Can it be that the publicity of the latter form of ex penditure makes the difference? Brooklyn's water supply is so bad that a Brooklyn man says that he has to take five drops of nux vomica In every half-glass of water, and even then the water tastes vile. If he will Increase the amount of nux a little the taste won't bother him any more. A New York court has decided that a girl may keep an engagement ring after breaking off the engagement, by way of compensation for gas and coal used during the courtship, so young men had better see to It tht the ring Isn't worth more than tbe gas bill comes to. How many people of this country would submit to the transfusion of African blood Into their veins In or der to be prepared to endure the Afri can climate? But Stanley says he submitted to such an operation five times; and to this fact he attributes It that he Is the sole survivor of the most dangerous of his African trips. The runner is disgraced by being made the tool of gamblers; the trotters are temporarily unable to hold tbe pub lic eye by putting forward any new champion of sensational ability. This la the year of the pacer. The people come oat to see tbe battles of the kings of the side-wheel gait, and fashion in the East, at least, has set its seal of approval upon the pacer for road rriv lng. The long-despised has come Into iila kingdom. At an auction sale in Charleston, just before tbe breaking out of tbe war, tbe auctioneer, after knocking down odd bits of dry goods and remnants, picked up an American flag and cast It down with tbe contemptuous re mark that he would not ask a bid for that useless rag. This was too much (or one of the bystanders, a rough looking man, and be called out: "I bid ten dollars!" At the word be elbowed his way through the crowd, took the flag, and bore it off. Tbe cheapness of lard, caused largely by cotton-seed oil substitutes, baa taken off the advantage which the ex tra fat corn-fed bog had In the market It no longer pays to grow such animals. A thrifty pig with plenty A lean meat, and little more than fat enough to cook it, makes better pork and what will bring the highest market price. It may not be cheaper for the farmer to pro duce this lean pork we doubt If it Is but it certainly will be more healthful food for the port consumer. Fifty well-to-do ladies in a certain block In St. Louis, enraged at the con tinual neglect of the street depart ment to clean tbe alley running be tween their houses, and afire with the spirit of the "new woman," took the matter In their own hands tbe other day, and with shovels, hoe and brooms In a few minutes gathered ail the dirt and filth In piles, which they hired the ash man to carry away; so that, at the close of tbelr effort, their alley was "clean as a kitchen floor." And Bow the city officials are scratching tbelr head and wondering If It wouldn't be policy for them to attend a little closer to their duties in order to bold on to thetr Jabs. An entire loco motive-making plant Will be taken aoon to St Petersburg from Philadelphia on the British steamship Lalenam, which has been chartered for the purpose. The plant li to be erected at NIJnl-Novgorod, the anmerctal metropolis of the Interior f tbe Rasslan Empire. Contracts for kKblaery for the plant amounting CJ vr 1600,0001 wan awarded to American manufacturer, most of then Philadelphia firms. Tbe plant is to be built for in extensive establish ment engaged in manufacturing cars, steanitioats. steam tellers, and employ ing S.imo hands. Tbe locomotive plant will have a capacity for building 2U engines a year, and will employ about l.OnO hamls. All of the foremen and engineers will be Americans. Tb buildings have been completed and are now ready to receive the machinery. The company will be known as the Russian - American Manufacturing Company. The troubles of the Sultan grow apace, and among all the embarrass ments of an external kind the local question of an empty Treasury come to the front again, and threatens to split the old hulk completely asunder. It is money, rather than patriotism, which keeps the Turkish soldiers in line. This may be one of the Ingredi ents of the patriotism which moves an army in all countries, but It is, at any rate, a certain thing that the Turk needs a salary, and needs It often. Army and civil officials In Turkey have been in arrears of pay for a long time. They have gotten a little now and then, after strenuous efforts, either out of the public chest or from the Sultan's private purse, but there is no doubt that the financial troubles are among the most ominous which are now closing in upon Constantinople on all sides, and from every direction. In the meantime, public opinion In En gland Is teing deeply aroused again, as It has not been since the Armenian massacres were at their height, and the great Eastern drama seems to be coming nearer and nearer to Its climax every day. Preparatory to the rush for Alaska, in the early springtime, many newspa pers uttered warnings which, had they been heeded, would have averted un told suffering. The latest advices from our far northwest are most distressing. Hundreds of Americans whose deslr for wealth overpowered their Judgment are now stranded aloug the coust and praying that the Government transport them back to Portland or San Francis co, wlience tramping will be possible. Alaska's winter Is near at hand. Tc those residents who have ample sup plies of the things necessary to make life possible it bus no charms. To those who are In poverty and there are many such the future is as glooruy and horrible as It could possibly le. It is likely that the general government will practically he compelled to assist the unfortunate, although the Individ uals alone are responsible for the dis tressing situations In which they now find themselves. That the lesson taught by this misery will be heeded is not at all probable. Man, the most intelligent of all animals, rarely profits by the ex perience of his fellows. One of the lesser lights of the Orient accompanying Li Hung Chang reveal ed the astonishing fact that "only a small portion of the population of China is aware that there was a war with Japan and that the Chinese forces were defeated." The remark was brough out in a discussion of the Im mense revenue China must raise to pay the indemnity to Japan. It was not considered desirable to try to obtain much of this money by increasing the domestic taxes for fear tbe suspicious of the Chinese should be aroused a to this Japan war. If the statement had emanated from LI himself one would be Induced to believe it another one of hi manifestations of wit between snoozes. One would presume be meant that even the Chinese realised that the kind of fighting in which they Indulged could hardly be dignified by the name of war, and that a rout so complete as the one they sustained could not be ade quately described as a "defeat" But the titled Chinaman who gives the 'n formation cannot be suspected of sub Uety. He means exactly what be says that most of the Chinese do not know that a war was waged and ended to tbe discomfiture of the Chinese Emperor and Li Hung Chang's yellow Jacket This blissful ignorance 1 a matter of no concern to the people of the United States, except possibly to the students of ethnology. It has been the common ! belief that China Is four centuries be hind the front rank of civilized nation, Vut It 1 apparent that a thousand or so must be added to these four hun dred. A nation so beautifully whipped a was China that ha failed yet to ; learn of tbe little circumstance seems , to be j hopelessly benighted aa to dls- j eourag? any attempt at enlightenment. 1 The First Yacht Bnllt In America. A number of wealthy gentlemen In New York city founded the New York ' Boat Club in 1030; and for them Mr. Francis built the first yacht ever con-1 struct ed 1 In America. He was able, yon sse, to turn bi hand to almost any thing which had to do with sailing on the sea. Some Canadian gentlemen wanted a racing rowboat to beat tbe boat of some of their friend from Eng land who were coming over from tbe motherland to give them battle at Que bec.' Mr. Francis waa called upon to build the boat It waa of mahogany, brass fastened, and It weighed only Ixty pound, a remarkably light racing boat for that day. It. waa four-oared and waa thirty feet long. They called It the "Eagle," and It well deserved Its name, for It won tbe race against the crack boats of tbe English. It was tbe first rowboat for racing purposes ever built In America. St. Nicholas. ' from Alderman to Karl. Tbe Saxon title of Aldsroaa waa, it la said, changed Into tbe more modern title of Karl by William L shortly after tbe conquest. Diamond costing less than (100 are noticed only by people who own small diamonds themselves. It 1 . Paper Floor. i At Einsledelu. Germany, pajwr floors j are manufactured. In the form of a pasty mass the paper Is sprea I upou tbe surface, to be covered and sub mitted to pressure. It behaves like plaster of Paris, and is said to tie noise le under the foot, and particularly ef fective In preserving a uniform tem perature. Having no joints. It pre sents a perfectly smooth surface. Microbes In Kag. ihs-tor MaeCllntoek, of the I'niver sity of Michigan, has discovered that microbes exist In eggs. He took a ierfectly healthy hen, washed her with disinfectants and placed her in a dis infected cage, where she laid her eggs. The doctor at once broke the uew-lald eggs and found that they contained bacterial germs. There Is no reason to be alarmed, however, becnn.se all mi crobes are not enemies to man, and It has not lieen shown that those which exist In the eggs of healthy fowls are Injurious. Hxe and Speed of Wavca. Many different answers have been given to the question: "How high are the greatest ocean waves?" Mousleur Iibos, a marine engineer, and laureate of the Institute of France, has lately made some personal olwervatlons on this subject He descrllies waves en countered In the North Atlantic which had a height of at least forty-five feet Prlven before a heavy wind, waves may advance at the rate of from thirty-five to forty miles an hour, and such undulations of the ocean may trav el more than .TOO miles from the point where the wind created them, with out lelng accompanied by any disturb ance in the atmosphere. HU-rl Diaraonda. Within a year or two the French chemist Mousier Moissau. has succeed ed In making minute diamonds by sat urating melted iron with carbon, and then cooling the Iron under strong pressure. The carbon crystallizes Into the form of diamonds as the metal cools. This experiment has been re peated many times. Recently it oc curred to Monsieur Rossel that there must be diamonds In very hard stecL which Is produced iu a manner ilmHaxf to the process of Mo.isleur Molssan. Accordingly he examined many speci mens of such steel, and discovered that In fact, It does contain microscop ic diamonds, mere specks In slice, but presenting die characteristic forms and properties of natural diamonds. At a recent meeting of the Academy of Sci ences in Paris. Monsieur Koasel ex hibited magnified photographs of sev eral of these minutes geras from bits of steel. A Beneficent Lake. According to Professor Forel, of Lau sanne, the Lake of Geneva, lying in the deep valley between the Alps aud the Jura Mountains, performs a re markable work for the benefit of man. Purlng the summer Its waters store up a great quantity of heat, which Is slow ly radiated Into the air In the course of the following autumn. Thus the freezing currents descending from the snow-topped mountains around are warmed and tempered, and the at mosphere along the shores of the lake Is maintained at a moderate temper ature. The excellence of the grapes which produce the celebrated white wines of this region is thought to le largely due to the Influence of the lake upou the condition of tlie atmosphere. But the remote descendants of the present Inhabitants will experience quite a different state of affairs, for Professor Forel says that In G4.000 years the river Rhone will have turned the lake into a broad plain, by means of tbe soli It is constantly carrying down from the mountains. The Yonngnt Metal. Aluminum, the youngest of all metals, Is rapidly coming into general use. It was discovered by Frederick Wohler, a German professor. In 1827, but to St. Clair Deville, a Frenchman, belongs the honor of being the founder of the aluminum industry. The first article made of this metal was In compliment to Louis Napoleon, who had helped Pevllle a baby rattle for the infant Prince Imperial. In 1858, when the first aluminum company was formed, the cost of a pound of the metal was about $200. In 1889 Charles M. Hall, of Oherlln, O., patented an electrolytic process. He, with a few or bis friends, then started a small plant on tbe bank of the Alle gheny river, eighteen miles above Pitts burg. Tbe first year tbe company pro duced 75 pounds of aluminum a day, which was sold for $4..V) a pound. In 1805 a company built a large plant at Niagara Falls, and this year It Is build ing additional work. When these are completed they will have an output of 11.000 pound dally. This will put the t'nlted States In front as tbe largest aluminum producing country In the world. Aluminum weight I about a third that of Iron, and only steel of tbe high est quality and the best aluminum bronse will give a greater strength for a given weight than aluminum. It stands high In the list of malleable 11-etaU. and can be drawu Into wire 1-T.o of an Inch in tun ku.-ss. It is an excellent conductor of electricity, ami would, at "0 cents a nind. take tbe place of copper for uil electrical pur- In ship building, where lightness is demanded, aluminum meets every re quirement. Corrosion and galvanic ac tion are easily overcome by properly painting the part subject to the action of the water and by using aluminum rivets. Fran re and Germany have sev eral torpedo iHiats made of alumiuum. and pleasure yachts every year are be ing constructed of this metal. New York Sun. A DEAD-AND-ALIVE CITY. Cordova Haa Little of Ita Old-Time Wealth and Power, From the station we drove through a staring white suburb, past the well whltewaslied walls of the hull-ring, to the Fonda de Orieute. It was still early In the afternoon, the sun lien v. the light blinding the hour when all sum mer we had been sleeping and dream ing in the Alhambra's halls and the Geuerallfe's gradeus. Ueniemls-ring their loveliness, and hoping for new ts-auty like It, we i-ould not stay in the dull hirtel lcdnom, though with Its tiled floor It whs fairly cool and clean, aud we went out Into the town. Silen hung over It like a iall. Every wind ing street lu the labyrinth tieyond the Puseo was empty; not a living creature lu sight, only once In a while a beggar, who rushed from some ist or shade to assail us; all the low. white houses, with tbelr Iron-burred 'windows, were t'ght shut; the place was at mi minted and desolate. Its silence unbroken "y sound of toll or traflic. Was this really the Cordova of Mutm ami Abderrahman, the Cordova once called the Bagdad or lemniscus of the West, whose streets were ever alive with tlie clang of arms, the pomp of processions, the clatter of students going to and from the scIkmiIs. whose name was a synonym for wealth ami lower, for culture and Industry the world-famous town with Its selcntists and merchants ami women doctors? It was os if a plague had fallen suddenly upon the town, ami left not one man, woman or child to tell the tale. Cen tury. Standish O'Grady's new liook. to be expected lu the autumn, is called 'The Flight of the Eagle." Maarten Maarti ns, who has Just com pleted a short story of IW.lM) words. Is visiting friends In England. Olive Schrelner's articles on South Africa In the London. Fortnightly are to be published In volume form during tbe autumn. Mr. Crockett's next novel, "Loehln var," Is half completed, and those who have read the completed chapters are enthusiastic In their praise of the work. Harold Frederic has tx-gun a new novel of equal length with "Tlie Dam nation of Theron Ware," but iu this book he will for the first time deal exclusively with English people and subjects. J. M. Barrie has finished a Iook on bis mother entitled "Marget Ogllvy, ' to be published In this country. It Is not a biography in the ordinary sense, and Is said to be the most exquisite piece of work he has yet done. An English lady of Brighton contrilt utes a hitherto unrecorded anecdote of Christopher North. A lady admirer has Just complimented Kit upon tlie size of his "noble head" when be rath er staggered her by replying; "True, madam; In our village there was only one bead bigger than mine, mid that was the village Idiot's." Prof, lnnbroso contributes a paper to tbe German review, Xukunft, in which he attempts to trace the rela tion lx-tween religion aud crime, and makes out a bad case for the older creeds. He sums up: "The religions which serve as a check to crime an; those whose controlling force is a pas sion for morality aud those that are quite new; the ethical Influence of the rest Is not greater than that of a the Urn." Kipling's new novel of the Glouces ter fishermen, "Captain Courageous," has finally ls-en secured for serial pub lication by McClure's Magazine. The London Bookman says that Mr. Mc Clure paid 115,000 for the American serial rights, while Mr. Henley's New Review was the highest English bid der and secured the story for $7,000. The conclusion as to the relative Im portance of Great Britain and the United States from the novelist's point of view emphasizes Itself. Having kept the wolf from the door a little longer by this preliminary sale, Mr. Kipling has gone to Labrador for a mouth's fishing. Facial Resemblance. Senator Daniel, of Virginia, who was the temporary chairman of the Demo cratic National Convention, bears a striking facial resemblance to the late Edwin Booth, the actor. The litho graphs of Thomas W. Keene, the tra gedian, would serve for pictures of Wllinm J. Bryan, though the back part of Bryan's bead very closely resembles that of Wilson Barrett, the English ac tor. Chicago Inter Ocean. An Kxpert Hhot. Mr. Rtnyscr, of Bummervllle, fla., al though nearly 97 years old, Is still a crtick shot. At a recent practice he put seven bullets out of ten Into a target at sixty feet It 1 not the walking that makes a bill collector tired. JUST TEN SCHOLARS HAS THIS QUEER SCHOOL ON AN ISLAND. Bequest for Teacher Cemea to the Pan Francisco rk-bool Board from the Btrangeat He hoot Diatrict in All America. Out in the Pacific. A few weeks ago a little, modest peti tion, on paper as white as the wing of a seabird or the wandering foam, drift ed in before the San Francisco Board of School Directors. Iu brief, lis mes sage was, "Send us a school-teacher for our little children, and we will pay the salary and furnish Isiard." The pathos in this little is-titlon could not be un derstood without knowledge of tlie en vironments of the petitioners and of 'the children for whose welfare they are Stollrltous. Burrouuded by the deep Pacific Ocean lies the South Famllou Island, tbe largest of the Farullou group. Its tbores rise abruptly and form an etern- ' al barrier of stone against the waves j which thunder against adamantine ; ramparts, pevold nearly of Vegeta tion, and swept ceaselessly by Uie I winds from north, south and west. It Is I like a steru and frowning outjxt cs- tahllshed for the safety of the white i 'winged anil majestic shlls tliat sweep by It proudly lu sunshine and creep tim orously past when the fog, wraltlilike, hovers over or settles down and hides its burled and threatening rocks under a mantle more dreadful than night Cut off from the California mainland by a broad belt of heaving sea, its nearewt western neightiors are the Hawaiian Islands, 80O leagues distant. Hen? the temissts of winter wreak their full force, and old Neptune, with the trump ets of the storm winds, calls the bil lows to the charge. w -r"- TIIK STRANGE SCHOOL High upon a peak, 300 feet ulsive the level of the all-cixln-llng ocean. Is superimposed a tnll lighthouse, whose eye .f fire, like a cyclops, glares angri ly through the thickness and blackness of night uxm watery wastes that, lsik Ing to the north, west and south, si-em shoreless. To tlte east and southeast upon a clear night, other cyclones leer at the sea and at the ships which sail or which trail long tanner of smoke athwart the sky line. In the fog thi-se kin monitors of like isolation are not wen by the dwellers ou the South Farallon. No, the whole world seems whelmed In a universe of Impenetrable vapor, and while the sturdy men who tend the light and keep the siren going are busied at their lonely pouts their families, their little children, be lcagued by all the sea, sleep far away from city Joys and diversions and com panionships. Through the darkness, above the sound of the breaking waves, loom the fog siren, answered by Its hoarse neighbor at Point Hcyes, and its blasts fall upon the ears of the te leaguen'd listeners with tbe regularity of tlie tolling of a bull that might le rung by implacable fate, doling out life jn periods. There are eight rosy little children on the South Farallon and two older ones. They are there Ix-cause tln-lr parents are earning a living for them selves and their families In the gov ernment service maintaining the light and the slnn. It was in their ls-half that their parents have asked for a teacher. Ten children are all the pupils there are In this strangest "school dis trict" In all the earth. They have one room fitted up for school purposes lu which there are lit t lo diks, benches and blackboards and a supply of schoolbooks, a glotie, which represents the round earth of which tltey occupy so small a portion, and that time-honored Institution, tbe teacher's d-sk. From the windows of the schoolroom and hard by Is the engine-house and siren-house, one furnishing the voi which comes from the other, punc tuating the wash of tlie waters and the voice of the children and their teach erwhen they have one. During a cer tain season of about three months' dur ation hundreds of thousands of sea birds, lu great flights, circle about the srhoolhouse, with their discordant cries, and settle upon the barren rocks, wbere they make their nests. As the children study tbelr thoughts are led to wander by the occasional sight of a passing ocean steamer laden with many passenger who seem to ! free to come ond go, and the steamer and Its freedom stimulates their Im agination before and after It sinks In to oblivion below tlie far horizon line where the sky and ocean meet. As they bend over their tasks they know that there will no parade, pro cessions, circuses, theaters, concerts or rrowd to divert them Inter In the day. They occupy a world of tbelr own, ed ucational and workaday, Into which outsider very seldom Intrude. Weeks may pass without a dally newspaper eoidng to them. Tugboat visit thorn very seldom, if ever. There are about four great days In the year when ex citement runs high among tbe little schoolchildren. . ,irr utisrter the I'ultcd Mate Guvemmeut. through the light hoc tending steamer, comes plowlug li way proudly to the island with 1 load of supplies. Then there Is a holiday, for the children come lu contact with the wonders of that outer world In a faint way, which 1 ordinarily oul a mrstertous but magnificent and huge something, replete with the Joys an terrors of real life, tne vls'ble outer Is.undary of which Is only a shore line, piled with breaker and whitened wita foam. A teacher is wanted In this qifeer school district. There have Is-en sev eral off there. The last two were young ladies who taught awhile and then sought once more the more numerous attractions of the shore. A gentleman taught there for awhile and he found I i.i little eliiri.'.. attentive, bright and easily Interested. Here is a chance, says the San Frnne-o Call, for any one who can appreciate the ever abid ing inaj'nty of the ocesu and who covets a quiet place In which to read and reflect. f y in tn t h y. In what way motive flavors acts at the same time that it Induce them I beyond the nwer of metaphysician to reveal. But that It ds-s flavor them, we well know. There Is a subtle chem istry that works silently but forcefully lietween mind and mind whose laws have not yet ls-eti discovered by some of theclcmentsthnteuter Into this magic play of force are easily iwilapahle. One of these elements In motive that plays back and forth lictwccii teacher and pupil In the business of education is sympathy -that keen and loving ap preciation of dllticulty and of need on the part of one that awakes latent good and stimulates slumbering activity In another. When' learning and logic and shrewdness stand stn-nglhlcss, the look of sympathy can touch the heart and move the will. Who would tench the child must reach him. and would reach him must feel with childhood. He must ' A a" 'rr- DISTRICT AN"1 ALL THF.KK IS OK IT. know Its sources of Joy. lis hills of dllll culty, Its miry paths - he must have the boy alive Inside of him. Who has so far withdrawn from his own chlldlMHsl and satisfaction n Us enjoyments that the boy or girl within has long ago is-cn solemnly hurled has lost the key-flower that admits to the trejmure house of youth. Midland Schools. The liiahop U HIKbt. Said Bishop Spauldlng before the N. E. A.: "I have noticed that we are proud of our wlwsl buildings. I do not care alsuit that I want to know what kind of llfp Is fostered there. I say that many of these factory-like structures thwart tlie cause of educa tion. I say the little country school housc, discolored, and not larger than a dry gissls lsix. Is a Iwtter place for education than tlie barracks of our city school life. The nearer we get to nature the closer we get to troth. City life Is decadent, and It would die out If It were not constantly augmented from the country. I tell you how to educate city children is a serious prob lem. We wear out the teachers and make a herd rather than an aggrega tion of individuals." Andngaln: "We shall never get the best schools until we get the. best talent, and we shall never get the best talent until we can offer better Inducements. It Is wise to turn our attention to the profcslon al Improvement of the teachers. But let us also work for better Induce ments and more Independence." And the Bishop Is right-Popular Educator. A Day When All Goes Wrong. Po you ever have a day In school when everything goes wrong? When the children do everything they should not do and lave undone everything they ought to do? When by 4 o'clock you feel as If your nerves were bare and the evening's work seems like a mountain ls-fore you? We all have such days. Let me tell you how to avoid a recurrence f such an experience on the morrow. First temporize wkh your conscience and let part of that moun tain of evening work go. Be sure to go to bed early that night If you never do again. In the morning put on your prettiest gown and do your hair up the most becoming way, and I promts' yon that Instead of the day of war you aro expecting yon will And your pupil like little angels. A. B. C, In School Edu cation. Warn of the Time. The student In a Scotch university have the wwcr of Impeaching a pro fessor before the university court, and of forcing bis dismissal If they can prove that be has neglected his duty to tho Institution. A curious case of this sort has Just been brought to public nolle!. "AD-rdeen undergraduates," say tlie Loudon correspondent of the New York Times, "have Just succeed ed In a suit of this sort, and secured the dismissal of the professor of Bib lical criticism on the quaint ground that he ts too orthodox, and hangs fail ed to Itiltlate them Into the higher form of modern criticism. That itich a complaint hould be rsgardsd as val id In Aberdeen, of all pates aa taUfa, trikc Englishman as a rematkabla algn of the times." D