TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CetOCt SELECTION OF INTER CSTINQ ITEMS. I 4 Criticlaeaa Iw4 UM ah bwnlili Day- Hill h4 Mews Nete. IMcj hu ben forced to yield 0 k powers. We don't blame ber for kkg all cat np about it; she would baa keen all cut up If she hadn't Stead think the English people take the Monroe doctrine eri- r, especially In rlew of the fact the United State now possesses a Mable nary. Mra. Pabst U Ul with "worry and ex eJeaawnt" The sight of so much good twrtlalng going to waste Is bard on mm aaterprislng woman who ha apent upon the stage. persons were fatally shot the r Bight at a New Jersey Cakewalk. Cakewalk In New Jersey seems to M same work for the fool killer that try dance doe for him In Ken- "A sealskin eacque," says the Wlchl m Bade dogmatically, "Is a sealskin May-" Which shows how much the Bacle doesn't know about It In nine gam out of ten a sealskin sacque Is a bans coat. The case of Bear Admiral Klrkland calls attention to the fact that officers are not paid to talk and : Ike men to whom that business Is antra ted are very jealous of their (hts in the premise. York, baring come to the lnerl- s and painful conclusion that It can- aat hare the next political convention, fa Srasly determined that Chicago shall at hare it either. The fact that the la, la the manger could not eat bay in aw way lessened his desire to prevent aapaae else from eating It i learning was hard memorising; Bl had to be tackled as an enemy; Greek bad no English helps, but all i aad glossaries were in Latin, and -as a thing forbidden; matbe- had to be puzzled out by one's aaaf; aow the work amuses, entertains, aaai bo prove all along the way. "Tanj've glreo papa a right angle of pie, aad you're only giren me an acute an ajbVamM a baby, who was unconscious ly ksrolblng bis geometry without trou ble. Lord TJiraraTen's resentment of Mr. ' challenge for an International Br race next year Is entirely char- eswta';-" He pronounces Mr. Hoee'r "disagreeable, not to say oifen- and intimate that it not rt the sentiment of English sports- atav. It is evident that Dunraveu hns atytrt got over the defeat of his yacht lay ke Defender. He was fairly beat on and altboagh be refused an lnvlta thna te resall the races, be now takps the paaltlon that no other British yaclSta anaa ought to challenge for a race for the America's cup. Dunraven may eaaatder Bis attitude manly and sports Banlike, but at this distance It look vaaUy more lire a petty display of dog-ha-tbe-manger seltiunes and spite. A large proportion of the Russian lm aaiaratlon to this country is of very BSVsatrable character. There 1 pos aflkty more reason In tbe Russian pol ice of sending criminals to Siberia than k) commonly supposed. Along with me are some whose offenses are i rtely political, who may have better j cterx. But even of the political alles a large part are ready and willing k commit any crime, even murder, It M will aid them In their political pur- Not long ago ten Siberian ex- i made their ecae and found tbelr way to San Francisco. For a while there sra much pity for tbem and re Jatciag over their escape. But they tlx resumed their criminal career. r of the ten are In Jail under indlct at for murder, and all tbe others at one time or another been un arrest for crimes of greater or less Another great tract of Indian lands srUI nrobablr soon be thrown open to white settlement Commissioners have j r laded an agreement with tbe Black- Indians for the purchase of the ttlaous region on the west, of their itton, which Is located In North- Montana. Tbe strip to be ac- I by tbe government is orer sixty i la feirgtb by about twenty miles ha arltta, aad tbe price to be paid for It Is) aboot $1,500,000, or only half what the Indiana originally asked for It. As the area to be opened Is largely mineral which nerer would be dereloped a Indiana, and a tbe entire popu- of tbe reservation Is but about , It may be said they are getting a ' eatae for tbelr lands. In addition thai tbe farm and grazing land bare a kept for them and tbey are allow to take timber until tbe lands pass ssprrvate hands, and also to hunt and k while the lands remain public. The authors of tbe new South Caro Ca constitution hare taken at least M commendable step In tbe adoption at a aaecfftc statute against lynching, " Cagatlag It to be a felony and demand- 1 mbUmI for It Thpw la also realty . although sot a sufficient . fx thoee officials and custodians T ft Wmmen Id tbelr keeping ' 4 -m a ami This Is a at en In tbe "- - r I iT ii mmj iknaU ha VllaaA , ' f CCT ether State where lyncblag " f -"rratS. Lynch law la a earthy. I U.CTJaa, jaat an mnca ana aeaw 'V T f: M barhsrte aa the offeaee 'V' j ft CmmttCmt the betaeas TM'tx treeaeatlaai la ear V te fJwt-atattas ' tjaOrr trust n a dltlon to the original one. The ly ack ers are lawbreakers In fact and agenta for social disruption In effect Becaust one man has committed a brutal crinw is no excuse why other men should make brutes of themselves and in da lng so brutalise the community a lynching are bound to do. In ererj Bute there ahould be a specific la a under which the lyncher may be Just ly punished. In this one partlculai South Carolina's example la well worts imitating. Almost every day one finds articles o the 'woman's page" of the dallies show, lng how women may be made beautiful "by artificial means." Sometimes the means are pharmaceutical and some times surgical. Was it not in Mrs, Gertrude Atherton's book. "Heruil Suydam," that the heroine succeeded is making herself over from a plain mai den into a beautiful woman T Th book was read with avidity by women, and It Is probable that they believe tht articles in the dally papers of which we Bpeak. The latest that we note li In a recent number of a New York dally, where there 1 a flve-eolumn ar ticle beaded: "Science Gave Her Beau tyA Homely Woman Transformed Suddenly to a Pretty One." It Is, per haps, a rude shock to disturb the be lief of women that they can gain beau ty by taking something out of a bottlt or out of a box, and smearing or daub ing it upon the face. But it Is none th less true. Beauty can only come from good, red blood pumped through sound arteries by a rigorous heart, nourished by a sound stomach. This kind of blood goes with elastic muscles, and can be seen through a clear, transpar ent skin. That is one way for women to be beautiful. Tbe other is the old way, and It consists In being born so. Alway choose your parents carefully. Tbe recent performances of tbe new battleship Indiana, with the other Im prorements in the American navy, bar generated considerable enthusiasm ai to tbe future of the United State force on sea, but this need blind no one to the urgent need of some reform In the system under which the service of our great war vessels is at present conduct ed. There will doubtless be introduced at tbe next session of Congress a bill to readjust the system of organization in the naval service, and If the ships are to bare capable officers to man them the change cannot be made too soon. At present. In the naral service, there is a congestion above the grade of lieu tenant and unless Congress relieves It by legislation the young man who to day holds the rank of line officer baa the hopeful prospect of reaching a cap taincy some time near the age of 60, and no sooner. In the matter of pro motion. In fact, the service Is at standstill. It ought to be erident that a captain should hare ahead of blm a chance to win the grade of rear ad miral by the time he is 52 years of age, not only a a stimulus for his own am bltlon. but that the Gorernment may have some service from experience In that rank In the present system It often happen that a man never reach es this grade until be has reached the age of retirement wlille on the other hand the younger officers In the navy confront a fair prospect of retaining their present rank for an Indefinite term of years. There Is need for young men In tbe navy, and tfhere Is need for the opportunities to quicken tbe effort and ambition of these. Whatever re form I made should be made in the way of making promotion a matter of merit and giving each aspirant for an officer place the certainty that there Is no congestion of the ranks above him to impede uis promotion unm ne suuu hare become an old man and lost Inter est In his work. Had One Bath that Year. The late Sir Charles Napier had the credit of not being very partial to ab lution. Wicked men say that when be went out to take tbe conimand-In-cbicf of the army, after the reverse of CI1 llanwallab, he proceeded, immediately after landing at Calcutta, to see Lord Dalhousle at the Gorernment House. He was, of course, cordially recelred. "I am very glad to aee you, Sir Charles," said the Governor General; "you have not come before yon were wanted. We must bare a long talk together. But In tbe first place we must have dinner, which will soon be ready, and there Is Just time to get a bath first" "Thank you, my lord," re sponded Sir Charles; "I shall be quite ready for dinner, but I don't want a barb I had a good wash at Alexan dria r Kvarts Coaldn't Resist. An amusing Instance of an orator un able to resist making a neat paradox was presented in a speech made at a banquet giren When President Hayet and his Cabinet were In Omaha. Evarta was making a most eloquent eulogy of the West, and concluded one of bis fa mons Interminable sentences In these words: "1 like tbe West 1 like her self- made men and the more I travel Went the mure I meet with ber public men. the more I am satisfied of the truthful ness of the Bible statement that the wise men came from the East T Right la Kpiug. Dick Talt Do you think a typewriter I caps We of keeping books? Ben Wurkt 1 think a typewriter la capable of keeping anything she gets bold of. New lor orld. : e A Positive Dtallka for It, "Hare you no respect for age r be demanded. "No," abe answered, and knocked ten yaera eat the color of ber hair. Detroit Tribune. v DM Oor He-I'd like Sowar la ay east whea Igo. Oa11 awt H ta w-U5a, THE housekeeper Is by no means tbe home-maker, though she may manage successfully to combine the two vocations. A woman with some old-fashioned idea say that in wom an' phere In life there Is nothing that can transcend the majesty of home- making There Is no need to recall the thou sand details that are blended In the turn total of home-making. Housekeep ing Is relative to home-making, and there are a thousand details under this head. It is In hoosekeeping Where we grasp at majesty In the least things, and nerer rise abore the footstool of the throne of the home-maker. W hat obstacles lnterrene between ns and the throne to continually prerent our wear ing the crown and wielding the sceptreT We escape our royal heritage when we place too light a ralue upon self-sacrifice wben we offer up ourselves upon the altar of false economy, when we ex change nerre force for material result that are In no wise Its equivalent I'er haps you know a woman who last week grasped at tbe majesty of currant Jelly. She has a shelf full of the carmine-tinted fruit syrup put up In glasses glued down with paper and white of egg and all labeled. She worked quite hard over It and It made ber pretty cross, and her husband mentally measured up physi cal results along with saccharine re sults, and tbe former weighed the most by a good deal Perhaps you know a woman who grasps at the majesty of dusting and scouring and dressmaking, and well, you can tell by looking at her whether she lifted her occupations to her level or descended to the level of them. You can tell by the thought waves that surround ber, whether she governs the borne or whether the bouse governs her; whether he keep the house for tbe sake of making a home for her subjects, or whether she keeps house for the neighbors and as a mat ter of playing at precedence. We made a great stride in reaching for real maj esty when we abolished a best room that was kept closed for company, and when the company cake that was too good for the family was abolished. We hare yet to learn how to preserve nerve force and tbe Importance of impersoual thought as an ozone generator for home atmosphere. I beard a woman tbe otber day bewail the fact that her house maid of all work wiped np the floor with the dish cloth and made muffins when she ordered biscuit, and the prob lem of home-making looked to me as though it was hopeless as far aa solu tion was concerned. If a cyclone had swept away the roof she could bare put rery little more regret in her wall. Grasping at majesty in sucn tnings as floor-dotbs and biscuit demonstrates In lulficlent regal qualifications for a home queen.-Phlladephla Times. Kcw Hlbbona. Dresden ribbons are en on every thing; large hats, toques, muslin and gauze dresses, wherever It is possible to place a bow Ihey are to he rouna. They hare tbe clear, bright flower de signs familiar on Dresden porcelain. tbe rlolet or rose ribbons on wulte or pale grounds being most popular. These ribbons are most effectlre as trimming of plain fabrics, ecru, white or light solid colors, rather than when an attempt Is made to match the flow ered design of the dress. Short taffeta ribbons are also stylish trimming for summer gowns of light fabrics. Woman's Teeth. "Take one tooth away from fair Uelen't mouth," say an old author, "and there bad nerer lieen a alege of Troy and tbe dlrlne Iliad bad nerer been written." It Is Impossible to cou celre of beauty In a woman without a set of regular, white, well-shaped teeth, and It la true that with every otber feature of tbe classic mold with beautiful eyes, well-formed Hps, a akin of rosea and lilies, a magnificent head of brown or golden tftaaat, tbe akonl dan aad bust of a Hate aad the Ilia be of a Plana - a wosaaa etaade or faHa ty the baaaty or defecta of her teeth. NEW SPORT FOR THE NEW WOMAN. You may admire all ber other features, you may dwell on her grace of contour and revel In the delicate lines of a goddess-like form, let tbe pretty mouth open to disclose discolored, misshapen and, abore all, decayed teeth, and all your admiration Is forgotten. The mental exclamation Is always the same what hideous teeth! The other side of this picture Is a much more agreeable one, and we must agree that a beauti ful set of eren, white teeth Is of In finite charm. Many and many an otherwise commonplace face has been redeemed by a mouth full of brilliant white teeth. For the Baaineaa Woman. A model dress for business women presented at a private dress session of a recent womsn's council baa a skirt of fashionable cut with the approved number of gores In tbe back, a simple vest with a breast pocket ! cut- away coat with a French back. The coat contains seven pockets. The dress skirt which Is of the usual walking length, has two; tbe skirt 1 so arranged that It can quickly be adjusted for a rainy-day dress without changing Its "hang" or making the figure look either awkward or unusual. By such adjust merit the bands are left free, and one does not hare to struggle with severs! handfuls of dress, umbrella and pack age. fowling for tbe Ladles. The heat and the languor of the sum mer are gone, and wltti the crlspness of winter the young and healthy blood Is enllrened. With this feeling always come the prompting for enjoyment physical as well as social. After the enervating summer the muscles seem to cry out for freedom and play. A woman has muscles, and she oan be young and healthy, and of late years she has discovered this and she has acted accordingly. Bowling bids fair to become woman's favorite game, says the Chicago Chronicle. During the last season the alleys were used exclusively In tbe afternoon by tbe once frail sex. As a rule the ladles repair to tbe alleys about 230, and by 3 o'clock the play is fairly started. After 4 I luncheon with light talk and laughter. Again tbe playing la resumed, and the ladles leave In time to appear home at the dinner (able. In some case tbe women go to tbe alley with their husbauds and brothers and nave formed no club exclusively for themselves. This I the case with tbe woman folk of the mem bers of the German la Club. To this club belongs the credit of Introducing bowling among the Chicago women Years ago, long before the game ever promised to be a "fad," the ladles of German la bad acquired skill In upturn lng the pins. At one time they bad a club composed of some of the lesl- known ladles In the city. The Fireplace. Unless your fireplace I already fur nlshed with flredoga, fenders and all the belongings of well-regulated fire place, seek to find what you want In tores where they ell uch fireplace paraphernalia a wa made when the fireplace waa an important feature of the household. Bra flredoga, hoveli tongs, bellow and coal cuttle make a picture of truly magnificent beauty wben tbey are kept Dngnt by day and are flashed upon by the flames at night Th old-fashioned trivet, too-that 1H- tle three-legged repository of dishes that were to be kept warm may be found and add to the qualntne of the hearth. Why Women Ureas. r It U often said that women dress fur otber women and not for men, but don't you believe It. Not one woman la a hundred would rare a belt ribbon whether abe bad a silk or eailoo gown, or whether It waa made with leg o mnttoa or akin tight aleerea, If there waa no man, aata redly or proepectlrety, la the taadaeape to look with admiring ayeeapoaker Make were It EDUCATIONALCOLUMN NOTES ABOUT SCHOOLS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. The TJnltc4 kUtea Pays Too Little Attention to the Foundation of Learning Foot Ball Fsrer Again On General Educational News. A Defect In Education. The worst fault with education in the United Stales is that It pays too little attention to th foundation and too much to superstructure. This Is ob served all along tbe lines from the com mon school to colleges and universities. The first requisite is education, wheth er in the country district schools, the graded schools of tbe cities or the high er institutions of learning, Is, or ought to be, a knowledge of one's native tongue. Tbe first purpose of schools In tbe United States should be to teach their DUDila bow to speak, read and nrrlt the English language. But It Is believed that they conspicuously fall in this regard. It 1 known that boy and girls graduate from the best high schools, and that men and women go through the higher educational insti tutions without having learned now to nrononnce mint common words In con versation or how to spell tbem In writ ing. Tbey know more about Greece and Rome than tbey do about the Unit ed States. They can read Homer and Cicero, can converse In German, French, Spanish and Italian, but they cannot write a letter to a friend with out betraying Ignorance of their native tongue. There is no excuse for tbe existence of this disgraceful deflcleucy In tbe ed ucation of graduate from eren th high chool of our cities and towns, but It shows more glaringly ana regret- edlr in the graduates of Institutions for rhat la railed liberal education, lnia fact appears to bare impressed Itself on the management of Harvard wnicn is Investigating the matter through Its committee on composition and rhetoric Th first report of this committee was made two or three years ago ana at traded attention by its frank statement of fact Another report is now made Dubllc. and It Is the reverse of compll montai-T to the ureuaratory scnoois. it says, among otber things: There Is no conceivable justincauon for using the revenue of Harvard Col lege, or tbe time and strength of her Instructors, In the rain attempt to eti lighten the Egyptian darkness In which no small portion or our undergraduate are lttlng. The college must do some thing to redeem herself from disgrace, and to put the disgrace where It be longs; but she must no louger spend time, strengt and money on the bope- task which she has recently un dertaken." It Is Intimated that some of the large and well-known preparatory school In New England are the worst offenders, Th committee accuse these Intuitu tlona of "neglect and contempt" of tbe English language. Extracts from ex amlnatlon papers are glveu which Jus tify the committee's strictures. Trans lations from I-attn into English are tbe usual means employed by the authors of these papers to display tbelr learn lng. "Behold, however," write pupil, "the bull smoking under the hard plowshare fell and threw out from hi mouth blood mixed with froth and stl fled his last groans. Tbe sodden yeo man departs unyoking roe bullock sor rowing at his brother's death, and leaves his Implements fixed In the midst of his work." If Harvard University can success fully inaugurate and vigorously push on such a reform In education as thl committee desires, it will do a greatly needed and long neglected work. An If the entire ytem of public schools throughout the country will pay great er attention to fundamental work, their usefulness will be enhanced. In most respects our schools are a great Im provement on the school of the father and mother of this generation. Hu In the matter of Imparting a knowledge of the English language, of teaching bow to pronounce and sell, the old time school excelled their successors, Washington Post A Talk with Primary Teachrra. As we enter our school this mouth many of us will determine to do more than we have ever doue before. We are feeling fresh and euthiMlaxtic after our vacation. Have any uiaile resolu tions concerning this work during tl.e comlug season .' I hare made one which I certainly do not Intend to resign to oblivion and It Is one which I want all to make. I have resolved to do more work In the line of "Nature Study." Will not all of you resolre to do more? Do not say "I cannot take the time from reading and numbers to bare na ture study." If you cannot do more, derole ten minutes a day to a "General Exercise" period and In that time give bright little lessons on animals, plants, physics, health lessons, etc. If the chil dren are tired one of these letuix will rest them. Let us do all we can and I am sure we shall feel amply repaid for tbe time spent Exchange. Foot-Ball Fever. Tbe foot-ball fever 1 begtnnlug to attract the attention of the public again. There I no doubt that many students are attracted to college where moat attention la given to athletic. Thl aeeine to be tbe prevailing fad at present Tbe question with tbe boy I, not where I get tbe best practical train ing? Where shall I look for tbe pro- fondest acbolarabla and tbe most valuable teachmg, but wblcb college stand blgbeat la foot-ball or general athletic. Some day tbla will be aU different Our bablt la to twlng edu catlonally, aa well aa otherwise, like th noadnlom from one ettreme of tbe arc to the ether. Wa admire the talk af tba groat moral courage dereloped on th foot ball field. We have often looked lor It In our classes, but wa fall to find It Some of those most courageou phyl cally are not by any means tbos most courageous morally as moat teacher have not failed to observe. Educatioa- I New. awadtah School. Sweden educates the child for the state. The state pays an eaucauooai bills. Only the lower grades are up ported In part by lx-al funds. The gor ernment ha the upervlion of all grade. In the lower schools no tuition Is charged; In the higher grade a small fee Is paid by eacb pupil. Tbe lower grades are ammmed to be for the poorer classes. There is no foreign language taught In these grade. Tbe teachers are largely women. Teacher are rarely university trained, but they are normal trained. There are no girls In tbe secondary schools. A boy must be at least 8 years of age to enter a secondary school. German U taught in the secondary schools. At the beginning of the fourth year of the seconds ry school there Is a division, some of the boys choosing English, oth ers Latin. The study of Latin language must be much better than In the classi cal department A Girl's Esaar on Boya. Boy are men that have not got so big s their papaa, and girls are wom en that will be young ladles by and by. Men was made before women. Wben God looked at Adam he said to himself: Well, I think I can do better If I try again," and then be made Eve. God liked Eve so much better than Adam that there have been more women than men. Boys are a trouble. Tbey wear out everything but soap. If I bad my way half tbe boy In the world would be girls and tbe rest doll. My papa I so nice that I think he must bar been a little girl wben he waa a little boy. Edncatlonal Intelligence. There are M In the freshman claaa of tbe University of California. Two hundred and sixty-four women receive the bachelor's degree from Cor nell University up to June, 1804. Cornell University has broken ground for the veterinary college for which the State legislature appropriated f 150.000. The average salary of teachers and supervisors In the public schools of New York Is 1077; Brooklyn, $702; Chi cago, 1780; Cincinnati, $808; San Fran cisco, $883; Boston, $1,000. Tbe will of Mrs. Martha A. William son, late of Cambridge, Mass., learea of $50,000 in public bequests. Bate College, Iewlston, Me., and Carleton College. Minn., each recelre $20,000; $1,000 goes to the National Council for Ministerial Relief. The American Board la residuary legatee. Tbe University of Michigan ha re ceived a magnificent gift In the shape of a fine art collection valued at $300,- 000; Mr. Henry C. Lewis, of Cold- water, Mich., waa tbe donor. Tbe col lection comprises 725 pieces, mad np of painting, bronzes, marble statues, and medallion. Of the four great women colleges In America, two, Wellesley and Bryn Mawr, have Cornell women as presi dents, and college professors may be. counted by the dozens among Cornell's alumnae. This Influence must spread rather than decrease, If the growth In number of tbe women entering Cornell Is any criterion. At the annual meeting of tbe Board of Overseers of Harvard College, held at Boston a short time ago, formal an nouncement was made of the election on commencement day of Theodore Roosevelt of New York, as a member of the board. Mr. Roosevelt heads the list of seven member of tbe bonrtl elected at that time. The Doctor Got Kven. "That horrid little Blimley boyT' ex claimed Dora, pouring tea; "he wa Just as Insulting to Dr. Craver as he could be." "What did he dor "Why, the doctor was walking quiet ly along, and, meeting Willie, put Ms hand on bis bead and said; 'How do you do, Willie? Just as nice, and that boy up and made the horrldest face, stuck hi tongue out at the doctor and said, 'Yah! Yah! In the hatefulest way possible. I declare If he was my boy I'd whip blm. I wonder what Dr. Craver thought?" 'You needn't worry about Craver." David said complacently. "I met Blm- ley Just now and he had his bill." Tbe doctor's bill"" "Yes." "What for?" "Five dollars, for looking at Willie' tongue." Rockland (Me.) Tribune. Husbandry In ttweden. The ihimiImt of farm In Sweden amounts to ZIM.ifiO under Ave acres, ' 05.000; between five and fifty acre, l.-.,0f; Itetween fifty and 2Ti0 acre, 2it,0"O; over 2.Y acres, 2,."i0. The num bers of domestic animals are: Horse, 4".mi; cattle, 2,1K1,400; sheep, 1,006, 400; goats. 121,800; swine, 421,800. There Is a farm for every aerenteen In habitants, a head of cattle for erery two, and one horse for erery ten per sons. I ,n r ire and small tract of culri- rated land or fruitful glen and valley hounded by woods or rocks, with farm bouses and cottages, round which fair- , haired children play, present a strik ing picture of contentment Money la Hunting Frog. Law hare been enacted In Belgium prohibiting the hunting of frog. Tbe Belgium buntera, bowerer, bare found it eaay to continue their occupation la tbe neighboring country of Holland. Recently, In one day, these banter ant aa many aa 20,000 frog' legs to Paria. Aa these dellcacle bring from fear ta tr cent apiece the calling la a paytag one to eoa of tag hunter. it' a i, . f ':- "i..(tT" .W. , u "