A MOUNTAIN BEAUTY. USAX STEBBINS was ly all odds the best looking girl oa Grassy lick, with out being remark ably beautiful, for bauty Is not a no tieeable character istic of mountain women, old or young, and how she had ever come to marry Im Skaggs was a wonder to rue. for I-em was by i all odds the homeliest man on the lick, j aDd homeliness is a characteristic of mountain men. I knew Lem quite well, and had befriended him on many oc casions, even loaning him money enough to get married on. as his crops were not in and he was scant of funds, and when they had been married about a mouth I asked him one day how It happened. He was a good fellow all over, was Lem, as guileless as a baby and as honest as the sunlight, and when I asked my Question he blushed and grinned. "She was tuck by my good looks," he laughed. "Of course, of course," I laughed back,' "any body ought to see that but my eyesight Is weak. Tell me what you did to win her?' "I didn't do not bin'. Colonel. I Jlst wuz." "That won't do, Lemuel. You are not the kind that win that way; you must have made yourself attractive In some other way." "Hope to die, Colonel, ef I did," he In sisted. "I jist wuz and she got tuck.' "Didn't you court her pretty hard?" "Did I?" and he drew a long breath as of relief at the thought of Its being over. "Well, I should say I did. Why, I come mighty nigh mortgldgln' the farm to git her things he didn't seem to want when I give 'em to her." "What did you give her?" "Everything, Colonel. It got so bad to'rds the last the folks at the stofe told me ef I'd lump my dealln'g they reckoned they could let me have 'em at wholesale prices." "She couldn't stand your liberality, Lem. That's what got her." "Xot a bit uv It," he continued. "All the time I was takln' her all aorta uv things she wuz makln' eyes at evry feller that come along, and sorter ex pectin' me to keep up,my end uv the swingle tree, jist caze I kinder seemed to hanker atter doin' it that a-way." "But you kept at itr "I reckon not," he laughed. "All uv a sudden I sot in fer Mary Flnnel and give the store folks a rest on buyin'." "Then what happened?" I inquired, with a hoiss that I would now get some Information. He laughed a low, gurgling laugh, such as a boy would give vent to when caught In some of his natural depreda tions. "Well," he said, "she kinder swapped eends on t other fellers, ajid swung 'round my way, but I wuzn't glvin' a Inch, and I didn't have no talk with her fer mighty nigh two weeks, and then one evenin' as I wuz passin' her house on my way to Mary's, and she knowed it, I s.;en her Tiangin' on the gate lookiu' out into the future, er sometliin' uv that sort, that I seen a picture uv onc't an agent wuz selliu'. " 'Good evenin', says 1, not offerlu' to stop. " 'Good evenin'," says she. 'Pears to me you're iu a powerful hurry.' " 'Kinder,' says I, slackln' up some. 'I promised to be down to Mary's 'bout this time.' "She kinder looked down at the ground when I told her that, and kicked little rock out of the path that wuz layin' thar, and I felt like a sheep stealln' dog fer sayln' what I had. " 'I reckon you'd better be burryln' along then, for Mary ain't the kind tbat likes to be kep' waiting',' says she. " '8'pose, said I, 'that you don't keer f I stop and talk to you fer a minute, do you? " 'I ain't keerln' what you do,' says sb, kinder sullen. " 'You look like you wuz expectln' someb .ly yerwelf,' nays I, teelin' es ef I'd lio lo choke whoever the feller wux. - That's what,' says she, and I felt more'n ever like cbokin' somebody. "'Who la Itr says I, watch In' the streaks uv a laugh 'round ber mouth and eyes. " That's fer me to know and you to And out says she, laugbln' right out M'I reckon I'll be goin' on down to Mary's,' says I. thlnkin tbat I wusn't makln' notbln' hangln' 'round Susan. " 'Mebbc jron wouldn't ef you knowd who was comln? says she, kinder reachla' orer toe gate. " 'Wsfl, tall dm,' aays I, 'and sea tf fHattf.' "'I reckon not' she says, still a-nag-g!n' me. " 'Who's they?" sayg I. "She give a little chuckle, and I come up to the gate and rested my bands on it to one side uv her'u. " Ta and mother," she says. 'They've gone down to the schoolhouse to preach in' and won't be back tell b .t'clock." "'Ain't you kinder lonesome waitin' hyer by yerself, Susan?" says I, half way fryln' to pull the gate open, but she held It shet. " 'I reckon 1 wuz," she says. "That's why I come out and bung on the gate. It's mighty still like In the house.' " 'You reckon you w uz":' says I. 'Ain't you, uow?' and I chuckled my self for ketch in' her. " T'r'aps I am and p'r'aps I ain't she sniggered, and tossed her head "I tried to o-n the gate, but she held It shet. " 'f you want me to stay, why don't you say so?' says I, gettin' ugly. " 'I reckon you kin ef you want to,' says she, mighty pesky. " 'Susan,' says I, what's the use uv foolln'?' " 'Foolin' about what?" says she. " 'About me and you,' s.-iys I. " 'I ain't a foolin',' says she. " 'You air,' says I, 'and you know It' " 'f you don't like me, Leui Skaggs.' says she, bridlln' up all over, 'you kin go 'long. I didn't ax you to stop, did IT " 'But I do like you, Susan,' gays I, glttin' skeert an' tryln' to pull the gate open go's I could git clos't enough to her to coax her. "'I reckon you like Mary Flnnel a sight better,' says she, holdln' the gate ag'ln' me. " 'I reckon I don't' says I, and I could feel the gate give a little. ' 'You wouldn't talk that a-way ef she wuz In hearin' distance,' says she. "Wouldn't I? says I, and I heaved and sot on the gate, but It didn't move a peg. 'You Jlst fetch her up here and see ef I wouldn't " 'Xo, you Jlst go down thar,' Bays she. That's whar you started fer.' " "I didn't do nuthln' uv the sort,' says I, glttin' desprlter every minute. " 'You told me you did,' says she, and I could feel the gate give some and then ghet up ag'ln. " 'You oughter know, Susan, says I, serious, 'that I was jist a-fool!n',' and I could feel the gate a-glvln' way and shettln' and then glvln' way ag'ln. " 'An' you ain't lyin' now, LemT sayg she, a heap sight softer than any time in her life. Course I ain't Susan,' says I, and the gate come open about six Inches. " 'Ef I only thought you wuzn't I-em,' says she, lettlu' the gate slip my way a leetle more every minute. '"Y'ou know I ain't Susan,' says I, gh'in' the gate the strongest pull ylt You know It and you know I never give a snap uv my finger fer any other gal in these parts and that all the time I've been a-haukerin' atter you and wantln' you for my wife, but you kep' foolin' with me all along and bust-in my heart mighty nigh, and makin' me want to go off and chop a tree down on myself. You know it Susan, you know It,' and she h'lsted her bands and the gate swung wide open. ""What about Mary?" says she, standin' thar before me, lookln' gweet er'n peaches and roses. " 'Dern Mary," says I, clean forglttln' my manners, and 1 recht out both hands fer Susan. 'Oh. LeniT says she, anu well, Col onel," he laughed as big honest face reddened beneath its saffron hue, "I reckon you're old enough to know the balance." "I wouldn't be surprised. Lent," I re plied, blushing just a shade as a mem ory or two came slowly back from the rosy past He looked up smiling. "And say, Colonel," be said, "I wuzn't any purtler that night than I wux be fore." "Come off, Lemuel," said I, slapping him on the back, "It was so dark Susan couldn't see yon." New York Sun. Mantelp'eees IOO Years Old. Some alterations are being made In the old Harding House, Washington, Pa., which wa built by David Brad ford, the leader of the whisky Insurrec tion. In the remodeling a very elalsir ate mahogany mantel has been taken down, which was put In place '100 years ago. The mantel was made In England, and was carried ktoss the mountains on mule-back. It Is 11 feet high and 7 feet wide, and finely carved. It Is believed the mantel cost 1300 when new, and there are two more Just as elaborate In the same bouse, set up at the same tins. HELPFUL FARM HINTS SUGGESTIONS FOR THE AGRI CULTURIST AND STOCKMAN. .heap lM.rr.ck lor Mack inn Hay- But ter Boi Which I'ermita teamplinu Way la Thio Corn Good W aBon Wrench General Farm Note. A Wagon Wheel Wreuch. The wreuch shown in the cut for re moving wagon w heel for greasing op erates iu a way to uve time and pa tience and protects the hands and clothing. The casting is shaped as in the cut The square box fits on over the nut or "burr." The crooked arms reach around the rim of the bub and at the ends are attached straps, one long and one short and both passing between the sKkes and comingtogetheronthe inner side of the wheel. A buckle such as is used on overshoes or a hook and eye that will readily lock together are then fastened to the straps. The w reneh having been attached, it is only necessary to raise the axle on a wagon Jack to clear the wheel and give the wheel a whirl The wrench being fastened securely to the spokes, the nut is turned off by the mo tion of the w heel. The wheel is then sllpiied nearly off, the axle greased and tlie wheel did back In place, twirled round and the nut Is on without dirty ing hands or clothes. If the nut Is in clined to stick, the wheel also acts as a lever. , Apple Pay WetU "How the neighbors laughed when a tanner at toe age of 00 years began to set out a large apple orchard," says the Massachusetts Ploughman. "He is now over eighty, and for some years he has sold a crop of four or nve hundred barrels 'of apples. That is better than life insurance, he thinks." Yes; and some who have hail no faith In orchard ing for profit In Orleans County have got at least one eye open to see us late ly sell a good crop of Scott's winter at J2.50 per barrel, right at home. It pays much better than buttermaklng at ?oing rates, though the two go vt ry well together. Swapping a barrel of appb-s even for a barrel of flour, or an equiv alent In grain feed, suits us nicely. And It Is but a few years since we sold our apple crop, right through, at $4 a barrel. It don't hurt a man's feelings much, un der such circumstances, to be called a crank. We can grow apples at less than we can potatoes. While the trees are young, and from that up to full bearing, we raise beans enough be tween the rows to pay all the expenses, and also good crops of curants and jrooseberrles Ix-tween the trees In the rows. The Russian varieties of tree fruits come to fruiting age at least three years sooner than the old varie ties Spy, Baldwin, Greening, None such, Gravensteiii. etc. Hay fUackinn Made Easy. One of the best and cheapest der ricks for stacking hay out-of-doors con sists simply of on- straight jle forty feet high, secured In an upright posi tion by means of four guy rojies each about eighty feet long. J'htce the pole In a somew hat slanting jHisltion so that the top will be directly over the center of the stack. For Instance If the stack is to be eighteen feet square, the lot toni of the pole will be placed on the outside of this square, with the top directly over the center. Fasten a strong piece of wood, 2xi feet, on the bottom of the pole with wire rings In each eud, by means of which It can be staked firmly to tlie ground. The four ! iruv ropes are fastened to the top of the au(1 tr) Ull. ground by menus of a stake. The pulleys and hay forks are attached much the same as i,n a barn and are oiierated similarly. For making the pole I use two tele- graph poles, one twenty feet, the other twenty-four feet, and splice them firm ly together. For guy roeg, take six or seven strands of No. 12 galvanized wire, draw them tight and twist The best way to do this Is to fasten one end to a post by means of a chain with a swivel and pull them taut with a large wire fence stretcher such as Is used In putting up woven wire fence. The swivel will permit the bunch of wires being twisted any desired amount. The guy rows will cost $2.40. the pole 82.50, and Iu addition you will need the hay fork and pullvys, which can be taken from the born. The total exiiense of this device Is consequently only 84.00. The whole apparatus In position la shown In the cut Farm and Home, Irritate Karly in the Morning, The best time to Irrigate Is early In the morning before the sun becomes hot, or In the evening when It Is about to go below the borlson, says the Agrl culturlst A good time Is when a cloud conies up and a shower Is expected. The work should not be doue when the anu Is shining hot, as the plants are liable to be scalded. I prefer beginning FOB STACKISO HAT., at four o'clock Iu the afternoon, otteo keeping it Up until midnight, especially on m.s.nlight uSgbis. At the 1 tali st. tlou the total yield of straw and train wa fifteen i-r cent, greater on plants irrigated at night Tbinnin- the Corn. Corn should In thinned when it Is under four inches iu height. If left to grow six or eight Inches, the stalks are deeply rooted, and w hen the extra ones are pulled out the entire hill is dis turlied. This work, iu Baltimore Coun ty, is usually doue by contract, .VJ cents I an acre being the prevailing price. The best time to thin coru Is from the l'Hh to the 2oth of June. After the third cultivation, when the ground is loose and moist, after the corn is thinned, cross-cultivate the field. The coru w ill quickly recover from the thinning and grow rapidly. Keep the corn ground frequently stirred, no matter how dry tlie weather is. If a goinl rich sod has been turned uuder, and a little phos phate has been put in the hill the corn w ill grow, in spite of a drouth. With a steady pair of mules and a good sulky -cultivator, a field of corn can be frequently worked at a small cost per acre. Do not let the soil crust over. Baltimore American. A New Butter Box. Butter packed for export or for ordi nary shipment has to be sampled by means of the "trier," and It is neces sary' to remove the lid of the box. At least it has been necessary hitherto, but a recent invention does away with that necessity by providing a very con venient method of sampling the butter without taking off tlie lid of the box. The new arrangement is very simple and Inexpensive. A hole is bored In the center of the lid, and into the hole is fitted a cork, attached to a metal cone, the latter. In turn, being lined with a small ring and countersunk to the level of the surface of the lid. When tlie but ter Is to lie sampled the ring Is raised and with a slight turn and n steady pull the seal Is withdrawn. The trier may then be Inserted in any direction. BUTTKB BOX. The whole process does not take more than a minute's time, and Is thoroughly effective. The accompanying Illustra tions show how it is done. Keeping Potatoes from Ml line Whenever several varieties of pota toes are grown on the same farm much trouble has to be taken to present them from mixing. A lot of mixed jxitatoes never sells well, and ought not to do so. There are other differences besides the looks, as there Is a variation In quality and In the time that the potato requires for cooking. Some of the worst mix tures are those of different varieties that look much the same. The Early Hose Is very" often mixed with the Late Rose, and while the Early Hose cooks to a mealy consistency the Late Hose will be watery anil soggy after cook ing. The seed potatoes should le care fully selected, and when the tubes are cut for seed each variety should be in a room by itself, so tnat tie piles or cut tubers may not get together. Vermin on Cattle. The most effective remedy for lice on horses and colts that I have used Is sperm oil. It will promptly destroy ev ery louse and nit, and also remove dandruff, dirt, etc., leaving the skin clean and the hair In nice condition. There Is not the least danger of taking off the hair or injuring the animal In any way. For large hog lice, apply common machine oil freely, and it will kill tliem all and at once. These are simple, reliable and effective remedies. Berry Notes, For market pick every day before too ripe. Much labor and profit Is often lost by this neglect Always have a uniform quality, and the box well filled. Cultivated berries are less liable to injury by frost or drouth. Never allow stems, leaves, dirt or Im perfect berries In the box. Of all farm work It pays best for work done, and suffers most from neglect The fruit and vegetable gardens re quire richest soil and best culture. If any plants newly-set fail to live, put others in their places at once. For family use leave fruit on the vines until fully ripe, and pick fresh for the table. Severe pruning of laterals will not only Improve size and quality of fruit, but greatly Increase the yield. As soon as tlia leaves start, the affect ed parts are easily discovered, and should be cut out and burned at once. Frequent cultivation stimulates an early vigorous growth. The i-oots strike deep Into the mellow soil, and the or dinary drouth Is harmless. Cultivate ofteu. It warms the soil In early spring. It allows even light rains to penetrate the soil und retain the moisture for use In summer. Most fruit gardens are deficient In potash. An application of wood ashes will supply this want, and Is especially valuable for light, sandy soil. THE COLLEGE COL' USE EMINENT MEN DISCUS i AS TO WHETH-R IT PAYS. Channcey M. lJepew and Frederic Coudert Believe tbat It Dora, While Henry Clem a Will Not bin ploy a Col lege Graduate In Ilia Oflice. Affirmative Have It. How much of practical value Is to be got from a college course by a young man about to engage iu business or a profession has always been, and will continue to be, a mooted question. It is generally understood that the Hon. Chauticcy M. I.-ew believes In the modern university, and that he is Iu alsiut as close sympathy with the col lege student of to-day as when he was himself a student at Yale. But while Mr. Depew believes the college-bred young man has much the better chance in the race of life, still he does not con sider the college training of these times altogether faultless. Indeed, lie be lieves It lacking In one great essential, that is the decline of the de- CHAl-.NtrY M. PKPF.W. bate as a menus of training. "There were debating societies luyollege w hen I was a student," he said, "'and till the brightest men belonged and took part in the discussions. Nowadays few col lege students would think of stooping so low us to belong to a debuting so ciety or of engaging In a set discussion of any problem. I regard this as a na tlonal calamity. It Is a good sign when the people of any country begin sys tematically to debate oil current affairs. They sometimes take up the wrong side, but that does not harm In the long run. People had better be mistaken than not to think and discuss, since thought and honest discussion are sure, sooner or later, to set them right" While he does not In any sense ap prove of the extremes to which the en thusiasts of athletics carry their physi cal exertions, Mr? Frederick Coudert, the eminent lawyer and man of affairs, Indorses the notion of thorough and systematic training most heartily. "There Is no doubt," said Mr. Cou dert, "that the man who has a good body and a sound mind, and both well trained, possesses Incalculable advan tages over the niau who has not these tools with which to carve his way through life. Just at present perhaps, the craze for physical training has gone a little astray. As to the advantages IHMisessed by the college graduate in business or professional life, there Is no question at all. The college man has a great lead over his competitor who has not enjoyed the advantages of college education." Mr. Henry Clews, the Wall street broker, who Is as well known in his line as any of the men above quoted In theirs, disagrees with them most em phatically as to the advantages of col lege education In business. "You can judge for yourself what I think of college training ns a prepara tion for business life," he said, lifting his hands, "when 1 say that 1 will not have a college graduate In my employ. The boy who promises to go Into busi ness should understand the P.ugllsh language so that he can express him self clearly and unmistakably; be should know how to write a plain, legible hand rapidly; he should know arithmetic, and lots of it lie should also have the severe training In busi ness methods that can be got only by serving his time as a subordinate In a business office. My exerienee has been that the college graduate Is apt to have none of these things, and, therefore, as I have said, I do not take college grad uates Into my office." Kdiicatlon In China. In no country Is education more high ly esteemed than Id China. The child of the worklngman, as a rule, cannot hope to get more than a mere smatter ing. But scattered through the coun try are numberless families, the mem bers of which for generation after gen eration are always students and from whom, as a rule, the .officials come. They have no knowledge of any busi ness or trade. They correspond very closely to whitarc, or used to be, called gentlemen In Knglsnd, and preserve their positions with great tenacity, wen when hard pressed by poverty. . Rich parvenus, as a matter of course, agate tutors for their children; and In r l& L', . -i HK.VUV CI.EWS. i ..i r .!.- of life mrabMal' 1 ;if- u it in ........ - ; ..rents will stint themselves to an opjM.rtuiilt.v to some son who ha shown marked Intelligence at toe i i I lent neither of these cla-ses couqiete on an equality with those to whom learning is uu here.ll- , nrv i,n.f,.i.n. The cultivation auu Intellectual discipline prevailing in such families give their meuo.. -marked advantage over those u f1 uo help of any kind at home, and who must therefore dets-nd entirely on what they learn from their paid teachers. The orthodox scheme of education Is entirely concerned with the ancient lit erature of China. The original w..rks which occupy the students attem.ou vcre fur the most liart W HI tell before it... mature of either Greece r Home had readied Its prime. But there are commentators belonging to later i-rl-ods who must also 1k perused with dili gence. China has not .-eti an mum i new races, such as have overrun h.u roi.. since the days of our classical ii.l.r I. nt ktilK from mere lapse of time, the language of the country has greatly changed, and the child begin ning his studies cannot without expla nation understand a single sentence, even if he has learned to read the words of the lesson w hich he has before him. The student makes himself acquainted as thoroughly as possible with those classical works. The more he can quote of them the better, but he must master the matter contained In them as well. He must get to know the different readings und different Interpretations of disputed passages, and. tinally. he practices himself in verse and pn.se comisisition. Iu prose he carefully pre serves the ancient phraseology, never admitting modern words, though there are certain technicalities of style which will prevent his production from being nn exact imitation of the ancient litera ture. His verse must be In close Imita tion of tlie old-time poets. They must follow elaborate rules as to rhythm, and the words must rhyme according to classical sounds, which are very dif ferent from those of to-day. The Nine teenth Century. Gov. McKinlty on Illiterocy. Gov. McKluley of Ohio In addressing the students of Northwestern Culvers Ity ut Kvatiston. 111., said: "The hut census shows that s7 per cent, of the population over lo years of age can read and write. Match It anywhere If you can." The showing Is certainly very credit able to the C lilted States considering the large number of Illiterate blacks at tlie South, but there are a good many nations on tlie globe In which the s-r-centage of illiteracy of the population above Id years of age Is less than it Is In the I'tilted States. According to the Governor of Ohio 13 per cent, of our population above 10 years of aga are Illiterate, but in Switzerland only ''..") per cent of the same class are IIUt erate, In Scotland only 7 per cent, In F.ngland aud Wales only 0 per cent, la the Netherlands 10 per cent. In Francs 1 per cent, while of the army recruits of Saxony, Wurtemburg, B.tvarla. Prus sia, Deiiniark, Sweden, and Norway less than 1 per cent are Illiterate. The percentage of Illiteracy In this country Is higher than it would be If It were not for the uusctioled colored children of the South and the foreign population In some sections of the Northern States. Italians, Poles, Bo hemians and many other foreign-born inhabitants come to this country un able to read and write, and never learn to do either. Perhaps no country on the globe spends as much money per capita In public education as the Initr-d States, and few have poorer or worse executed compulsory education laws. But we are m.iking very commendable progress in this country and the time Is not far distant when we can match tlie. more cultivated countries In Kurope In the mutter of education. Hcliool and College Note. The growth of public libraries in tlie l uited States Is one of the remarkable features of our system of progress. There are now nearly 5,mm of them. The bill providing for the study of the nature and effects of alcoholic drinks In the public schools of New York slate was vetoed by the governor. It Is likely that .Mayor Swift of Chi cago will follow the example of .New York's mayor and appoint two or three women as members of the Board of Education. The recently Issued senior class Ixiok of Yale gives the average expense of the students at $IJ2 for the freshman year, $'.I4.'I for the sophomore, 8!i2 for the junior and 11,032 for the senior. This Is an average of $18 or 82o per week for the college year of atiout thirty-five weeks. Alsiut twenty years ago Willlnm Henry Hiuehart, the American sculp tor, left a legacy to the Pea body In stitute of Baltimore that now amounts to alout f 100,000. The trustees of the institute have determined to use this fund for the establishment of a school of sculpture In connection with the in stitute. The universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh re)Krt decreased attendance In recent years. Only a few years ago Glasgow had more than 2,000 students, but now lias only 1,(171. Edinburgh, heretofore, never had fewer than .lono, but now only has 2.049. On the other hand the number of women students has steadily, Increased, Edinburgh In the last term reporting 140 and Glas gow 205. . Only a few days ago It was an nounced that a gift of over $.kk),(kjo had been made to the University of Petik sylvanla by the late E. A. W. Hunter, to become available Uon the dea,th of his widow and daughter. Now It Is said that the provost of the university has given $o00,0ti In honor of ba father. This Is Indeed a day of geiier ous benefactions to educational lustl. tutlous.