AGRICULTURAL NEWS THINGS PERTAINING TO THE FARM AND HOME. Tee Many "Penny Win and Poond Fwoliah" Farmers-Value of Motton for the Home-Over-Feeding Fowl a Miatakc-M.klus Cheeae. Reading Firmer When first commencing business a fanner should be willing to sell bis produce for what It will bring, but In 11 eases he should use bis utmost en deavors to produce the best article. This be can do to some extent by care fully experimenting, but to obtain the highest state of perfection a man must lie a constant and careful reader, thus adding to his own experience the ex lerieuce of others and also receiving much benefit from the Investigations of scientific men like T. P. Terry, Galen Wilson, Waldo Brown and others who contribute regularly to the Practical Farmer. But we often hear from the farmer the declaration: "We have no lime to read." "Why?" "Because we have too much manual labor to do our selves, and if we should spend any time iu reading, investigation or experiment ing, we should have to hire more men and pay more cash for the additional labor, thereby incurring Immediate financial loss." Quite true; we agree such appears to be the case, but we also know the Idea Is "penny wise and pound foolish," for by adhering to It we keep in the same old ruts as our fore fathers. But this we can do no longer, as the soil has lost much of its virgin fertility, and calls loudly for more en lightened husbandry. We have repeat edly noticed studious young farmers who had no better school advantages and noi as good fluaucial starts In life as many others, who have in a few years taken honorable situations In our country aud have been the means of elevating the agricultural standard of the l ulled States and Canada. These men have been ridiculed as "sclcntillc farmers," etc., but the hard times of the hist few years have shown that these men have shielded themselves from much of the evil that has fallen tin the other class. Another noticeable and praiseworthy feature in favor of the reading farmers Is that their home and farms are more beautiful and more comfortable In ail ways, and if this were the only argu ment it should be sufficient to convince any sane man; buf besides this, their families are more refined and intelli gent anl better lilted for higher and more useful sphere in life. The read ing far;,.er also becomes fully convers ant with each department of his busi ness. :id does noilting iu the dark, a trikliiif contrast to the non-reader, who docs much at haphazard, hoping for the best results, but not knowing whether they will be obtained or not. The wis est, most useful men the world has ever known have been to a greater or less xteut studious readers, and there is no calling in life which demands more treful study aud Investigation than that of farming. Heading will elevate the fanner from a tired drudge to ait Intelligent and resiweted citizen. Then, .and not until then, w ill his calling re ceive the respect to which it Is entitled, for knowledge means power. R. II. Canady in Practical Fanner. Mutton for the Home. Whatever uuty he said of the present prospects of sheep as a commercial ven ture, there is one aspect of sheep hus bandry in relation to which no farmer can ever make a mistake, and that is the keeping of a sufficient number of the right kind of sheep to provide an abundance of good, wholesome meat for the use of his own family. There Is no time like the present for the wide Awake farmer to secure a dozen or more good sheep of one of the mutton breeds, tbe Increase of which will sup ply nig own table at a lower cost and tn a more satisfactory way than It can be done with any of the other domestic . animals. If It Is not written that man hall not live by hog alone It ought to be, and any fanner who once adopts as a part of his bill of fare a regular and frequent use of good lamb and mutton of bis own raising will be so satisfied with the practice that he will never abandon It Sheep of the right kind were never so cheap as now and the cost of a small flock for the purpose Indicated will be almost nominal. As compared with other live stock tbe cares uses are small, and there Is only a small part of the year when a healthy family cannot consume a lamb, or a mutton while It Is yet fresh, or If this be too much for them an exchange with a neighbor is never bard to effect There is further advantage In this, that the sheep industry will revive be Con a great while and become one of the Beoat profitable, commercially. In the not distant future, as It has been la the past The farmer who retains or purchases a small flock now will not alr aupply himself with good meat Bar his own table, bat he will be ac- cajatnmed to tbe management of sheep men tne good times for tbe golden oome again be, will be readv take hold, not as a novice, but as on a viag a working knowledge of the He will, moreover, have flock to start wltb that baa cost, at bioght at present prices, very little, and has paid Its way during the whole atase be baa bad It Iowa Homestead. attetahe la Feediaa fowla. The greatest mistake la feeding fowls Is a, ewsr-feedlnf . Bens are gorged which makes fat Instead of those eletoeats which go to wo the ef Gar. soaslsts at jrtr. .mn Md Ag, ahd. XiU kl fail Mel far fattealiig , It to tarc wants an aasaiss4 tyifjWPlh m Ma stantly given. It U quite possible that the production of eggs may be largely increased by a truly scientific system of feeding, and every poultry-keeper should make a study of such a system, not being alarmed at the Idea of the sci entific part of it, because science la nothing more than perfectly right and exact practice, and is nothing an ordi nary sensible person need be afraid of. Making of Cheese. A most neglected part of the domestic economy of the farm Is the making of cheese, says the New York Times. "Cheese should be a dally food of a far mer, for It Is the most nutritious, one of the most economical, and Is. or may be, made of what Is frequently a waste product Six quarts of skimmed milk rightly managed will give a pouud of cured cheese at a cost of less than two cents all told, and there is three and a half times as much nutriment In this quantity of cheese as In a pound of beef from the round, freed from the bone. American farmers consider skimmed milk as an undesirable thing without value, but the total nutriment In the whole of it is equivalent to 2X pounds of the best round of beef per head per year for every man, woman and child in the United States, or 150 pounds per head for every Inhabitant of North America from the Gulf of Mexlca to the arctic shores. At two cents a pound all the cheese that might be made is worth not less than $22, ikjO.Oui) every year. It may thus be truly said that the wastes of tbe people on this continent are, taken all togeth er, equivalent to the complete mainten ance of as many persons In Europe. This may be saying much as to the pov erty of the majority of European pop ulations, but does It not say a very great deal as to the neglect and extrav agance of our people." Pear for Market. A writer In the Home Journal gives a list of pears which he regards as of tbe highest promise, when all their faults and excellent points are taken Into ac count In the first place he mentions those which are least liable to the dead ly disense-tbe blight. Tyson and seckel are named first; next the Angou leme, which is rarely affected. Among the many Angouleme orchards which we have seen there were as few or fewer blighted trees than we have swn of any other kinds. The Wlnkfield would be valuable but for its liability to this disease; the Harriett less; the Anjou still less. Another pear, which this writer has omitted, has always been with us remarkably free from blight This Is the Winter Nells. This writer Is at loss what kind to plant In ita- new orchard which he is about to c?.iimenee, but rather favors the seckel above rl! the rest. To assist in his decision we cite him to a single occurred e, showing the fickle nature under some conditions. In an on-hard of six hundred trees of different varieties, and among them fifty seckels. these fifty furnished such an abundant crop eight years ago of large and beautiful seckel pears as to sell In the market for as much money as all the crop of the rest of the orchard The pi:.-tt two or thn years these same trees have Iwcn hardly worth picking. I mi thu v.;ir nnt a tin-t.. ciuwitnun h. ! grown on any of the trees. The treat ment appears to have had no Influence, for a part stands In grass, a part are handsomely cultivated, some are mulch ed, some freely pruned and others not pruned at all; but the fruit last year was alike worthless on all, and all are now alike barren. Baltimore American. Root Galls on Nnraerjr Stock. A new disease appearing In the form of nodules or galls on the roots of ap ple, peach and other roots has done considerable Injury In various parts of the country. The galls are of two kinds, crown galls, appearing In a bunch usually where the root Joins on the trunk near the surface of the ground, and what are called nematode galls, which consist tn a thickening of the root In both these forms the ap pearance Is much like the black knot n n lilt' lit twwMi Tha noma fstfl a calla are produced by small worms which are killed by cold weather. This form of gall Is not much known In the North, but prevails In some of the Southern ' States. The crown galls are known In Germany, and are believed there to be due to Injuries to the roots by cul tivation. As the bark Is broken tbe sap exudes and makes a home for the fungus growths. If this Is the explana tion, cutting away the gall and apply ing some antiseptic to the, wound should remedy tbe evil. American Cul tivator. Prott front Breeding Bows. Sow pigs, If of a good breed, are worth much more than their value for feeding and slaughtering. If they are managed properly, they will bring two Utters a year, and increase la value until they are four or five years old, and longer still If they do not learn bad habits. Each Utter of pigs repre sents a value of $10 to $20 as soon as they begin to drink milk sad can be ta ken from the sow. Tbe breeding sow need not be fed expensively, except during the time she Is suckling her young. No kind of stock can be kept more cheaply and dobs will tarn Itself Into money quicker If there Is need to seU It Tbe breeding sew with pigs will always sou ror more than her val ue to the batcher. oteaa. Onions are ooea eaten raw with bread In Spala aad Italy. Tbey take the place or morn sneag te poorer classes, to whoa, meat is altogether too expsnetvo a laxnry. But the pan - Isb oBtoas aro bmm Btfidor flavored the v wo3s i P tare. The ooroBm moatho a tho cUn or ornl orsaavMosod -toaaO oaloas wwjrwtsTO. Thw lat-x oaloas grow flsm.fBBM to m eiftats so flavored as aro oar w&iH iMdm, SPRING HAT IS HERE. MANY NEW STYLES AND SHAPES PRESENTED. Late SMlfaa Chleir Characterised for Mas aad Bhowlaeee-Taa Cap to Match the Oowa Are Entirely Correct Bailor la Aloo Boca. Modaa la MlUlaarr. Caw Tors Correspondence: T THE time the end of March s reached this an nouncement I found in tbe cal endar of fashions: "About this time look for spring hatm." They are already on view in great numbers and are chiefly character! ted for else and sho wines. Tbe chief excep tions to this are tbe sailor hats and Tarn caps, the latter of which are made of material to match the gown and are entirely correct It is even said that something in tbe nature of an elaborated mob cap is to appear In ginghams, lawns and duck to go wltb summer gowns of the same materials. Then a woman will be able to send her entire rig to the wash tab, hat and all. The other exception to the rule, the sailor, is not so far from the law after all. It is always sizable, It has caught the Infection for highly wrought trim mings, and comes out with Its one time plainness pretty thoroughly dis guised. Its brim la round, of the same width everywhere, and curved up a little. The crown is rather low. This style of sailor Is always trimmed, the trimming starting In front and ex tending to the sides. There Is none at the back. A bow of crisp satin rib- OF STIIAW THAT 8 EASJLT BEST. bon and a handsome cross piece In front Is the usual trimming. A pretty wing is sometimes tucked under the last loop on each side, the point of the wing slanting upward, and an upright tiny plume or aigrette stAuds imme- diately In front of the hat 1 e n or K'onnetl sanor mat nas been described is seen in tne initial picture, but the other Illustrations are devoted to the showy kinds. There Is no reason for losing hope because It Is ordered that all bats must have piquancy and an air of freshness, for there are few startling changes In styles. The pliable chips of former seasons will be again used, and the curve produced by a little stitch be tween the base of the crown and the beginning of the brim will be a becom ing feature of spring bats. As a rule, brims will be turned up at the back. and a Jaunty deviation from the per pendicular may add style by giving a little tilt to tbe hat as it Is put on. Trimming In general la flat with one uplifting of plumes, aigrette or up standing loops, tills embellishment to come wherever It la most becoming to the wearer, as a rule a little at the side and back. A charming model that conforms to , Knerai rules ana u styi sn with- out being unduly conspicuous is copied here. It la of butter color chip, the ro settes are corn color and the bright green leaves and scarlet berries are exact copies of tbe little "bunchberry plant that will presently be making the woods bright The feathers are black. I The hat ties oa with narrow brows velvet strings that cross under the chls aad fasten Jost under each ear, the ' aad aubtaf ta rosettes to match those oa the hat This wttl bs oae of 4 the oww restores of the spring "bonnet fates" at the bask of this hat, aM tho aaaa of the assort the oaa btiai to a baaeh leavof Bad tho a banco of th leave had tiw s"Bftot barrios. Ta tU ft Wmn aa the vafvot at the gif f gs N aSBITSO FOB AVDSOKB FACES, Swagger folks whose purses permit them to be well In advance of general changes In fashion are to wear low necked gowns outdoors as soon as the weather permits. This fact explains tbe presence of a novel combination of scarf and hat that Is already sevn In tbe shops. The third picture give an Idea of the bat which is tbe airiest sort of structure. Tbe brim ef lace Is supported by a wire frame that leaves tbe lace almost as gracefully free as If It were not supported. The crown is a mere soft puffery of chiffon in one of tbe popnlar shades, usually cerise, or, for a brilliant brunette, emerald. A flare of black feathers Is set a little at the side In front and one or two rich single blossoms of generous size weigh down the brim Into becoming curves. Time was w hen the shape of the hat Itself was the Important thing, and when, once selected with care and pride, A5 ODDITY ATOP A5 OVAL FACE. It was then adorned by the trimming. Hut all that Is changed, and now the hat really hardly counts, save as a sup port to the trimming. If the shape of the hat peeps modestly out from under ta load of adornment and shows Itself to be of straw, felt or of whatever It may be, it is as much privileged as It may hope to le these days. Now that the oval face Is the rage, and that the hair Is spread to the sides of the head and about the ears, there la a teudency to Increase the bulk of the hat, too; that la, to make the general effect of the surroundings of the face such that the llcate oval of It will be emphasized The high aud spreading collars of the Lew spring w raps all aid In this effect and In some cases the result is so happy that before you realize the hat you are aware of the wistful oval of the face which rounds delicately as It leaves the dainty chin. The final Illustration Bbould serve to show how full of elaboration some of the new hats are aud how much they epend for their beauty on an uncer tain bunching together of soft mate rials, bright flowers and waving plumes. all arranged rather to set off the beauty of the wearer, than to conform to any plan or law of their own. Extremely pliable lace straw is crushed Into ail sorts of pretty curves, each curve mounted by masses of mixed flowers. A cloudy looping of chiffon softens the whole, and for the necessary touch of distinction a rich aigrette rises and mnnnwos bchc-hhd tmrEBTAna-T. curves above the pretty medley. A late notion Is the use of a bunch of wheat as an aigrette, or grasses, dried and keeping their natural color, are bound Into a sheaf and serve, nucn a nat should always be supplemented by a scarf, or a flower or chiffon boa. If the latter, the flowers and cblffon should bo tbe same as used on the hat Cerise and violet are each much used, carnations taking the eerlse color nrtnv and violets themselves best einloitins their own color. Ia general, feathers and laces will nradomlnate In the trimmings of spring hats, bat tbey wlU be followed by a showing of bloom on summer bats that wtU be really surprising. Big nais an m hioasom will be the Jnly rule, accord ina- to the present outlook. The English welkin bat of last year will renew Its popularity to a considerable degree, bocaoss too many women rushed Into tho fashion late last season not to in M a bis stock of the pattern already tn the hands of the public. These will be brought out again for a eecona sea son's wesr, fresh enough to encourage those, who like them to Invest for the flrat trme now. This style of hat Is es pecially becoming to tbe women who are wearing their hair parted, and It also suits tbe little curl In the middle of the forehead. Tbe bat has a tendency to oaks a girt look 4 little older, but fnanv ef tho present fashion oo mat. there being bobs compensatloo in tbe fact that tbe wearer gains an air or ex sctnoss aad tauor-maae neatness. no Ktowo to aa Ihvtaa oo Ms Basks fltoal Oft, tho ItaMaa rOR TWO LONG MONTHS, The Tearfal Partiaa of Oarcoas and Hie Venerable Wife at the Depot. It wss at the Louisville aud Nasb vUle depot one hot evening last week. says tbe New Orleans Picayune, and the "good-byt" were being said as the thrill whistle of the engine sounded and the coast train prepared to back out of tbe depot All was bustle and confusion, when suddenly the attention of tbe excursionists wss drawn to a little old man and woman, so old, in deed, and dried up looking that one would have thought aU the sentiment In their hearts was dried up, too. "Adieu, chere Popotte," he said, hold ing ber withered hands In his. "Non! non! Ne dites pas adieu. Au revoir! Au revolrr she added as she clung to him, sobbing. Tbe old man wiped his eyes hastily wltb bis red bandana handkerchief and tried to look brave. "Ma chere Popotte," be said gently, "you Just look like one silly girl, yas; fer what you make like dat? You go'ne cry your heart out yas; fer what you go'ne make It so bard fer part? Come, aU your eyes red like one crawfish. " But she only sobbed : "Garcon, Gar con, won pauvre Garcon, be got fer stay two long months wlthont 111' Po potte r "AIlonsT he said, softly stroking her old hand, "don't make like dat cherle. You go'ne make It so hard fer say good-by. You gone make me cry, you." But the old woman only clung to her aged knight closer and said: "Mon cher Gar con, male you go'ne make me one prom lse fer write every day, eh, Garcon V "OuL, ma chere Popotte, I go'ne write you two letters every day since you bin gone. "An' you go'ne make your bead every night for your poor 111' wife like you bin promise ?' "Before le bon Dlen! dose bead every night. I go'ne make ' he answered solemnly. "All aloaril.'" again cried the conduc tor. There was a hurrying and scurrying among the passengers, but still the old woman clung to her garcon, and said anxiously as she put her hand down bis pocket: "You sure you got dose bead what I bin give you In your pock?" "Mnls oul, cherle," he said, drawing out his rosary, "you t'lnk I go'no let dose lead go out my band?" "AH alioard!" agnlu cried the con ductor angrily. Hut the old woman held her "garcon" fast and sobbed: "An" you go'ne come some time to de bay fer pass de day wld your Popotte, and I go'ne make' you some fine crab gumbo aud some nice court rtoulllon, what you bin love for eat eh, mon cher Garcon?" '.Mais oul, cherle," he said, drawing out "I go'ne send you some pretty flower an' some nice court bouillon, what you bin love lettre every day an' tell you all dose news what pass." 'Now, now," she sobbed, "I don't want fer hear some news like dat I Just want fer hear dose news bout my Garcon and how he make out wld no 111' Popotte." "Come! come!" he whispered, "you go'ne make It so hard fer part You see, cherle, I done commence fer cry I" "Puff! puff!" went the engine. "Come along, old man, hurry up!" cried the conductor, as the train steam ed out But still Garcon found time to hold Popotte In his arms once more, and to call ber "cherle" and his little "Po potte." , And then the conductor pulled lilra by the arm and helped him off the train, while the old woman, blinded with tears, poked her head out of the window, crying: "Au revoir, Garcon, au revoir!" And so she sat straining her aged eyes to catch a glimpse as far as she could of the little old man and the red bandana that answered the silent "au revoir" of her old white silk handkerchief. "A spoony old couple," remarked a contemptuous dude as be cocked his eyeglass and looked conceitedly at his neighbor, a portly buslnexs man, who muttered gruffly: "It's none of your affairs." Tbe car all tittered at this, as It had been doing ever since the Interesting episode began, but' for all this there was not one who did not feel touched by this pathetic drama of two old hearts. THE EDIBLE FROG. Ia Defiance of SU Patrick He Pros pered in Irleh Marahea. The edible frog Is found In England, though, as It was first noticed In Foul ness Mere In 1843, It Is probably, says tbe London Telegraph, an Introduction from the continent In the course of tbe but fifty years attempts have been made to natural lse It In various parts of tbe south of England, but without much success. Nor has any better fortune attended tbe Involuntary Im migrant placed In Irish marshes, where, It may be mentioned, the com mon brown frog has prospered since 1000, In spits of tbe popular legend touching Bt Patrick and bis enrse. It Is difficult to understand this aversion of the edlbla frog to the south of Eng land. Tbe climate Is much the same aa that of northern Prance, aad con sequently the theory that Its tadpole cannot undergo roll development dur lng tbe dry summer, before tbe advent of autumnal cold, most be unfounded. At all events, It ought to flourish in Bedfordshire. Even for decorative pur poses some of Its kindred are worth acclimatising. Tbe American bullfrog, with a gaps wtds enoagh to swallow s chicken, or tho unslgbtly AooMao Alytss, tho male of Which bears the eggs oa aM taifbo, woald aot bo acasMable tatrodae- But tho beaottfsl tm trogs. si of whteb-he atoopoaa.Hyav-to kept la Oermaay as b livtag ater. sluklug and rising In the " as rain or drought Is appr-acuuin. ought to be unobjectionable. The lovely striped si-ecl- of the North African mountain streams. whU-h tt Inhabits In company with a trout, would be scarcely hardy -nongh. bot the leopard frog of the I nited Butee might with a little care, soon form an Interesting addition to oor orna mental ponds, and. supplemented by the green "esculenta," Impart the con trast of color to the homelier warms of their brown denizens. THE SALVATION ARMY. Haa Lived Down Bldlcnle and Coat manda Beepect and Admiration. The recent visit of Gen. Booth, tbe founder of the Salvation Army, to this city has been a memorable event In the army's record, says the Chicago Tri bune. During bis four days' stay be made no less than sixteea addresses, two of thera in the Auditorium before the largest audiences ever seen In that great building. I'pon one of these oc casions a prominent orthodox clergy man, the Uev. Dr. Barrows, on the oth er an equally prominent Judge, Judge Kohlsaat presided, and both heartily indorsed the object of this unique or ganisation. At the distinctive services of the army at Its headquarters In Prin cess Rink no less than 14i recruits were added to the rank and file of the army. In addition to all this the Gen eral haa spoken to meetings of clergy men and before the faculty and stu dents of two universities, and has been entertained by leading members of Chi cago society. For the first time the ori gin of the army, Us methods. Its pur poses, and the results It has secured have been stated officially by Its found er. IU creed has been announced and It may be summed up crisply as the effort to help a man when he is down, deserving or undeserving, by material assistance and by inducing him to seek salvation, which the army regards as the only permanent cure. At all these meetings the army Itself haa been under the public eye, for thu great majority of those In at tends ncu were non -Salvationist at least from the army point of view. Tbey have borne the Inspection siinvssfully. Tln-y have proved themselves to be a collec tion of plain, simple, well behaved men and women, mostly young, full of en thusiasm, sincerity, good humor, and happiness and Idolizing their com mander and stuff officers. Their meth ods at times may be a little noisy, with good deal of bass drum and 1am- Isiurlne, but It Is the noise of eMlm-d-asm only, and their "aniens" aud '-hallelujahs" an' as fervent as those of a Methodist camp meeting, where their founder first learned to shout Tbey have shown themselves to be an esgt-r. earnest, courageous. Industrious imna of workers, aud as such they deserve the res-ct of the community, what ever their method or their movement. As Judge Kohlsaat said. "You must eU. mlt that they are a band of men and women thoroughly organized and In dead earnest They are willing that hey shall be Judged by their works a test that most of us on the outside are a little bit afraid of." It is but a few years ago that the Sal vation Army was a term of reproach and its members were the victims of the rabble's Insults, mud-throwing, and persecution. But times have changed. Its soldiers have borne their persecu tions patiently and heroically and have never swerved from their purpose. They have at last forced the recogni tion of the world and commanded Its respect Men and women who devote their lives to work In the slums, who go where no else dares to venture, who care ror the sick, make themselves friends with the drunkard, pass their time In filthy tenements, plead with criminals, feed the hungry, and swlt to bring vice and crime and all man ner of moral disorder under the Influ ence of salvation must Inevitably com mand the world's resisjct, and they have done it With such an outcome as this It Is a pity there is not more drum and tambourine beating In this naugn ty world. Profeasor Jowett. One evening while John Addlngton Symonds was at Oxford, he dined with Professor Jowett After dinner tho latter sat staring at the Ore, and would not speak, but yet hH did not seem to want Kymonds to go. At last he spoke oracularly: "When I don't sty any thing, people fancy I am thinking about something. Generally I am thinking about nothing. Good-nlgbf At an other time he said: "Mr. Swinburne Is a most curious young man. He used to bring me long and eloquent eaaaya. lie had a very remarkable power of language; but It was all language. I could never And that he was following any line of thought" A Book Ageot'e Logic. A book agent once stopped at a house In the country where he told the owner that be had been recommended to her because she already bad so many books. "I should think that was a curious reason," she said. "Now, there Is my next neighbor. You should have gone to ber instead, for she has no books st all." The wily agent shook bis bead. "Ah, we know better than that," be answered. Those who bars no books never buy any. Those who have many already are the only ones we can hope to appeal ta" His On agh tar's Portrait. Veccblo'i pictures exhibit one femalo face which recurs from time to Urns so frequently as to attract attention and excite cariosity. It la tbe portrait of bU daughter. . As Oaltivstod by tho 14 ,s. Too tobaeco oWt-M b7 1. t-. o of tka T- hrw prosdlsf plant, with wts few