TOPICS OF THE TIMES, A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER- j ESTING ITEMS. m4 CrUl.fcm Bul I pm Ik apfwalng tk Uay-Hluwttnit Mid Have tou ever noticed when you want to write a letter around Louie, that the ink is half water? If you want to avoid disappoint ment, set our heart on something that other people don't want. Giving peo; le money rarely helps them. True he p lies in the matter of putting them In the way of earn ing money. i Rumr fools do not know what to do with an education, hut a man natur ally smart ;s always smarter for bav in good edu ational t ols to wort with. The citizens of Indianapolis did cot have U' h a dead cinch on those Colin brothers after all It looks now as though their iases would be buried. A novf.i, table decoration consists of a transparent jelly In which is lm bedded an incandescent light, and It is said to look the. way it feels during the night after one has par taken of it. Tub e is a storm In the sun is bist enough to wrap itself times around the earth and 11,000 miles left to belt the that three have pal id moon. Inhabitants of this sphere ought not to fret about an occasional cyclone. M ax v ( iklahoma farmers con nectcd with a desperate gang of horse thieves have b en arrested. The news that they hue deserted the gang permanently and become con nected with a convert ent tree may be expected uy any mail. 8 u what you will about the de v lopment of speed hv horse racing (and there Is much to be said on tiiat side , the fact remains that so far as the people at la ge are concerned horse gambling, for that is the Kn giisti ot horse racing, does more harm than good. A w i i.D man of gigantic stature, bewhiskered, unkempt, and fero ious has been capt red in Claremont l'ark, on Iho outskirts of New York C ity. It is believed that he is a mem ber of the Grant monument fund committee who took to the woods in shame and despair several years ago. fi'i-MK funny incidents happened in the run on the St. Joe banks. One woman scratched everybody with he elbows in her rush to the front of the crowd, and all she had on deposit was 1 4". Another man drew ) he had deported, and said triumphantly when he got out of the ciowd: "No one is goiug to get ahead of me. You lt I got my money." He put his hand in his vest pocket to show It, and found he had been robbed of It In the cr wd. It chanced that a man arretted for helping to loot a bank that would have been successfully looted without any assistance from him, met at court a young burglar whose crime had been that ot preying upon the property or this banker in the hope of warding oil starvation. The burglar pleaded guilty, but the banker, backed with money and an array of lawyers, and with ball In plenty was as innocent as a lamU And Justice, had any one peered be neath the bandage around her eyes, might have been observed to w nk. An alliance of the Knights of Later and American Hallway Union will make an organization of almost Irresistible strength for Iho p Tposes ofself-p:ote lion. The Knights are still Rtrong in the Fast, the Ameri can hailway 1 nion Is a new but pow erful society In the West. Each has been crippled by lack of ailian cs outside of its own territory; this new union remedies that defeeu i-ome credit must be allowed to Grand Master Sovereign, who found his order In so badly shnken a condition and lias been able, against great odds, so e.'ectually to rehabilitate it. He has chosen his time iippropi lately for this new coa ition. Method for the repression of Chi cago bicycle s appear to bo increas ng In severity. Not long ago persons who oh ected to the wheelmen found Objurgations and shaking of fists a lurilclent relief to their feelings. Then came Mr. Yan Cleave, who ex pressed his disapproval of i ycling by projecting brl.kbats at the cyclers. Mr. Hurt I Hush street came next with a scheme to exterminate the trloe by follinK trees upon them, and oow we have Messrs. Kelly and Welah, who empty revolvers at the foUrlea of the whirring wheel. This Mttt to be carrying the tain pawn a iltU too far. OaplUl puolsbmeot U v p"p"!OUR RURAL READERS. a bicycle over the pavement - : Chicago Tme: 'Chicago," ob serve too Cleaveiand Leader in an unaccountable truculent article on the population of the largest two cities in America, "is not in New York's clas at all. In fact, the boastful III nols city, put to a fair test, was smaller at the time of the lat census than Philadelphia, and hardly as large as liostou." "Hoast ful!" there vou go a.:a n. with the revival of that tuolisb, wicked old charge again-t the shyest of Ameri can cities, tiles- your silly old West e n ) eserve heait! I h cago never boasts of anything except of her ni'niesty. For all you ever hear a Ch cagoan say this town may l no larger in in Cleveland and not haif so dirty. Tiik I'ostoTce Department is still furnishing Columbian stamps of the huge denominations to those who wish to complete their collections. , Couinara lively few o the two three, . four, an rlve-dollarstamps were used j in mailing. The great pr ortioti of them were bought to preserve. But the colle tors make complaint tlia. the issue since Columbian year went out of date aie not properly per , forated, and are therefore not so val ' liable to reerve. The Department ; wi:l not exchange stamps when they have once lieen purchased, holding ; that so long as the stamps wll pay postage other delects do not matte . It is helie ed that the Columbian issue has added a million dollars to the postal revenues of that sum being paid by collectors to purchase Stamps that the Government pever was re juired to perform any service for. Tiik Sue. Canal Company has given a pension of 1:2.0 o per year to the family of a dinand Do Lesscps the great engineer. It can well alToid to do so, as its revenues for lh .1 were 7H.51h.hh2 francs. this leaves a prolltof a little less than -',ooo,f;00 a vear. These shares in the Suez Canal are the most profitable invest ment Knglisli capitalists have made. At one time a great part of them be longed to the khed.ve o Kg.vpt, but 'he was frightened into selling them at much less than th ir real value. All he received was .:n,00U,00u, but the shares to-day are wo th J5,00(i,. 000 and pay an interest of 1H per share. Sometime when the Nicar agua Canal Is finished It will bo found a more profitable entcrpr.se than the Zue. Canal Is. There ought not to be any delay in beginning work on this, and Keeping the Nicaragua Canal wholly under American coa trul. English cap taints would lie only too g ad to get hold of this high way of commeice, as they have se cured that through Egypt. Prof. Bell Is very sanguine of the earlv success of his experiments in the transmission of light waves by wire in a manner similar to that in which the telephone now transmits sound waves. The problem will pre sent no insurmountable dilliculty if a diaphragm can be con-t ucted that shall prove as sensitive to the vibra tions of l ght as are the diaphragms in the transmitter and receiver of the telephone to the vibrations of s und. Inasmuch as the undulations of light waves are enormously swifter than those of sound waves, however, the difficulty of finding asu!i:clentlysen sltive material Is not a small one. Hut the inventor expects very soon to nerfect an instrument whi-h will transmit Images over greatdistances The transmitting wire will receive the v ibratlons of light communicated to It by the rec Iving diaphragm at the other end of the line, where they will produce the effect necessary to convey the Impressions of the human vision. The ability to "see through a millstone" was once upon a time considered a remarkable accomplish tin nt; but It will be reckoned as of small account when in addition to hearing and writing by wire, as we now do by the 'phone and the elec tric telegraph, wi shall also lie able to see by wire thro gh acres of houses. HiihiliviHioii or Labor. How unfi tted many Southern slaves were Ui earn their own living after emancipation is comically illustrated by a story printed in the houthern Hivouac It was related by a lady living In a vilago to whom two negro trl Is eighteen and twenty years old, armlicd for work. Th y had formed part of the establishment of a large Mantnt on. Can vou cook?" asked tne lauy oi one of them. "No'm. wo alnt never been cook none, l'hll alius cook." "Can you wash?" "No'm, wo alnt been wash none, neither. Aunt Sally, she wash." "t an you clean bouse, then?" No'm; least we alnt never been clean none. " The lady asked question after ques tions, w.th like negative results Weil," she said at last, what have you been accustomed to do. " LuclndA's dusky face brightened. "Suky. here, the hunt for maaaa'a .1,1 T fa u vt A fllaa tff nm mlaa" WILL ilanf Objwtlmi tu Surface IratBa?e Making Hull-r la a "mull Way Milk f'rr.rd bv Oxjgeu f alula in May Making Ot-tKTat Farm Note. Making Hu ; li-r in a Small Way 1 Nowadays there is so much said and wriiten aoout creameiy butter tuat one is apt to forget that in hundreds of homes wouici are mak ing butter in a small way just as their giamimothers dni. Last Jaou ary I was visiting at a farm home, and my hostess i hurried in the most primitive lashion otirr ng the cream in a tin pa I with a ladle. As she j has Jersey cows it does not take her j long to bring the butter, aud she ' tnh.ks it much easier to stir the cream lhan to t.other with a churn. Tins churning produced ten pounds. My Irieud lias ',wo fresh cows and one that has l en milked for some tune. Irom these soe tuade irom m teen to twenty po uds of butler per week, a.ter using what luilic and cieam a lamily of lour or five grown people need. The method of making this outier is as .oilows Toe milk is strained into four and six quart pans, the latter tilled quite as lull as will be convenient lor carrying. It is set on the stove and heate.i quite hot, but not scalding. To insure this healing whbout scoichiug the milk the grate from the oven is tlrst placi d on the stove. Imriug cold weaiher tnere were about live mi kins standing all the time. lo warmer weather the mllK is skimmed much closer. The churn ing is done twice a week. The but ter is worked out twice, tne sait aoout a leacupiui to e'gbt pounds being put in at the llrst working. MilK i'rHnrvil by Onyg-Mi. The New York Herald's European edition report-, a new method of keep ing milk Py means of oxygen wh.ch has Pceii adopted in France with verv marked success. It lias been found thai when taken fresh from the cow and placed m a receptacle Willi compressed ox gen. and finally i stored in i weuiy-tl ve gallon cans at a pressure 01 iwoaunospneres, iu wm travel lor mouths in per ect condi tion. It is said that milk thus treated and sent from L.vous to Lou-' don dev elopes neither germ-, nor fer ments, while it will stand a teui- peiature almost up to the boiling point without coaguiat ug. It is claimed b, l. Yiilou, who has ex perimented in this way with milk on a large sca.e, that when so treated it is need irom genus of tuberculosis. hut this ha-. . et to be conclusively proved. It is probable that oxvgen will destroy all i.acteriai germs; Put will it not also immediately sour the milk to which it is e posed? The souring of nink is due to chem.cal changes caused by the p esence of ox gen In the air. Yet this oxygen must be diluted lo i roduce these ef fects, l ure oxygen burns, and thus destro.s wi.at it is applied to, es pecially ir it be injurious. As the compressed oxygen must necessarily i e kept irom contact with common air, It may wen Keep milk in uie same vemol with itself, free from ail ciianges. Weil-Treated lioraen. Horses many times are abused un consciously by tneir owners. mere are more ways of be ng cruel to a horse than overloading or beating him Are. the hordes always watered in town before starting back over the ,ot, dusty road? houbtless the driver never fails to quench his thirst. Are the feet cleaued out everyday.- Is It too much to goto the blacksmith's about every three weeks to have the shoe ; reset? When your horses are very warm do you stand them i-i a draft and not cover them w th a light blanket to prevent chilling by absorbing the perspira tion? Fo you use the overhead check? If you do, throw it away. If things do not go to suit you when o;i the road, do you jerk your horse? Do the collars always tit? Is the stablo cleaned regularly and otienf Not once, a month, whethor it needs it oi not, but every day. Ir the har ness chaffs, Is It attended to at once, or is it put oil till some other day? Arc the horses always blanketed when left standing on a coll day? If you have to leave your team hitched in a storm, do you always see that It Is not obi ged to face it? hy answering these questions to yourself you can see whether or not your horses are well treated. )bjx tlonn to Open Iiltcliet. Draining on the surface Is, we are glad to say, going out or fashion. It unfits land for the profitable using or tho best harvesting machinery, most of tho breakages coming Irom going through tho depressions left to re move surulus water, If there lie a retentive subsoil the surrace drain docs very little good, for water w.ll bo stagnant up to the lsimt where the ditch carries it away. Tho sur face draining washes away.part cles of the soil which are always the richest In the Hold. Henco tho open aitch is always filling up with the richest kind ot mud, and when cleaned out this deposit makes the best possible top dressing. Hut in the underdrain all this lalwr Is saved. The water as It Oilers through the soil en.ichcs It with all the particles of fert llty that it contains. Warm air follows as the water sinks to tho underdrain, and this still further increases the effect of all the fertility that the drained oil posaaases. ratata la Hay Making. it Is poor economy of time to keep teams and tb man who loada the hay walMoir while one on the ground olwly gather it up. Practically SOMETHING HERE THAT INTEREST THEM. th whole work of putting the fcay Into cock has to oe dooe any way. It t-huu.d always be doneceveral hours, ! and t etter a who e dav. before the j hay is ready to lie drawn into the baia This is especially true of , c over hay, which has heavy btems 1 and will not dry out thorough ly by exp sure to the air. When green clover is put in cock the pres : sure of so much green herbage in a I small spare gets up teimentatiuu and J raises the temperature higher than ' June sunshine will da It brings the moisture out of the stems, and when Uie cock is ojned to air it will seem quite damn hut atter once heating so mu h of the nio.s ture has come from the stems and has evaporated that sucii hay may be put in slack or mow and be entirely sale fiom further heating. t.ren Manure Kouring- Land. There is a belief that prevails among many farmers that many green ni uuies are sometimes injur. ous to crops, causing the soil to turn sour instead o making it mellow and light. This an only happen wtien the soil is full of stagnant water. If there ae unde. drains the surplus water will tiller through the soil and warm air from the surface will fol low, which will stimulate fermenta tion of the green manure still more, ."omethiiig depends on the kind of green herbage plowed under. A growth or clover has a large propor tion of nitrogen iu it, ca.ismg it to give olf inu.th heat when it decays, while a growth of sorrel rots more slowiv. and may Iks said to sour the laud, not because it is Itself sour, but because it has too little nitrogen to get ud much heat. A d essing o. t uicklime sown on the field after any green manure has been plowed under greatly adds to its etle ;tiveness. Build nc Up a Flork ol Slienp. On a farm one of the cheapest ps well as on : of the best ways of build ing up a llock o sheep Is lo select the best or the ewes and breed to a full blood ram of a good breed oue that is best adapted to your locality and the purpose tor which vou are keep 1 g sheep. Keep on selecting the ewes, selecting a new ram every two year in order to infuse new blood. There is five times as much profit in muttou as in fleece. A sheep may be fed one-seventh or the food that an ox requires and will make a growth ot nea ly three-quarters of a pound a day for the first -nO days of its life, when it becomes excellent mutton. For wiO days It will make nearly half a pound at the farm, but -uch sheep, too, having a large car cass, will have a large fleece in pro portion. Coluiau's uural World. Odrln nnd Kndd. Chemical dehorning Is the better way of getting rid of the superfluous horns. It is less painful than the saw, and with young stock is quick and su e in its ejects. hARi.Ev requires stronger soil than wheat for its i est development, and 1 where there is room for choice pref erence should ne given to ciay son. In proper conditions a heavier yield an acre than of wheat may be ex pected Ik you let young stock shift for it self you will of course, save the ex pen e of providing shelter. This is cheap at the outset, but pretty dear in the final reckoning. It makes the production of beef, butter, milk, wool, etc., pretty expensive. Thkee years of experimenting at the Vermont station have shown the superiority of sour milk over sweet milk for p g feeding in every case, but pig feeding on skim milk, as an adjunct to the dairy, is pretty sure to be profitable, whether you feed sweet or sour. Tiikkk is no other plan by which pork can be made so cheaply as by making It mainly from clover and i 0f,ner KOod oasture, reeding some grain in connection toward tho close ot tho season, and then tinlshing quickly with grain before carrying it verv deenly Into the severely cold weather or midwinter. Cut natf when tn the milk if you want them to feed in the dairy or for wintering horses. Hy permitting them to ripen and then separating the grali from the straw you add to the expense, but not at all to the value. Only by cutting and curing as hay can vou procure anything i ke the lull feeding value or the straw. A successful cultivator ot goose berries says that he had a row of twenty-five bushes that had clean culture for a number of years; they mildewed badly. He then quit tho clean culture and the grass grew, and to his surprise he had no more mil dew. The yield was at the rate of (,UOO quarts to the a-Te, tho hushes being set five feet apart each way. The variety was the Downing. l'oi'iritv is nutritious and easily digested, ;:nd for these reasons the' farmer who grows it should reserve a g od supoly for his own table. He can a .ord tho best as well as any body. If ho goes wholly on the principle of saving by cotilioing his meat died to salt pork, it is ten to one that ho loses more through in activity of his mind because of this indigestible d et than he saves by its decreasod cost. The Tall of a I'eaeocli. As a matter of fact, the tall proper of tho peacock has no beauty, being merely an a d to It. The feathers which form the part we thus name are not really t,a II -feathers, but an swer to the much smaller ones that cover tbe base of tbe ordinary tail feathers In most birds. They are what are technically callel "tall covert" Tbe real tall eathers of a peacock are the abort and strong ones that atand ud and support the mag nldcent plumea of tbe "peaco k In hla pride." TEN THOUSAND TONS A DAY, i i Tha Eoormoua Quantity of Paper Turned j Out by Jtmrni-H Mill. j It is a curious ami rather startling fact that next to the articles entering into food and ciothing paper is the most universally used , commodity iu the world. It wouid be an almost impossible task to And in any civil ized community a person or business concern that does not to a greater or less degree make use of paper in some of its various forms. borne philoso pher has sa d that the civilization and prosperity of a country may be measured by its consumption of paper. If th s is as fair an index as seems upon refle lion to be reason able, savs the Philadelphia Times, statistics rove the L n.ted Htatas to have distanced ail the other nations of the wond in Hie lace of true de velop i.eiiL Perhaps no line of busi ness lias had a more remarkable growth in the I nited states the past ten years than the pajer making In dustry. This is true iu all branches, but especially so in tbe ine of book and news print papers. Tne Ameri can people are a oat. on ot readers, and the rapdly decreasing prices of oooks and newspapers have greatly increased the consumption ot paper in these two lines One or two cents will purchase a mass of reading matte.- n tiie lorm of our tireat dailies, consisting of irom eight to sixteen pages, while z to 'M cents wdl pur chase handsomely Imuud and attrac tive books oi standard and popular authors. The daily output of news print paper in tbe United States is about 1,00 to 1. 00 tons. Just think of Mo or ITiO car loads of newsuapers mentally devoured each day in this country: The production of news print Is larger than any other grade. Uhat oi book" paper is probably as much as i.ocO tons and of writing s5o tons each daily. It will be Interesting here to quote some oi' the figures of tiie paper in dustry in the United States as com piled by The Pajier Trade Journal. The gross daily capacity or the paper mills of the United Mates in opera tion during i 2-1 or all kinds and grades o. paper was est mated at about lO.UOu tons. Of this amount nearly a.fiOO tons represented news print and book paper, i, oO tons of wrapping paper, ,.j0 tonsstrawboard, 4oo tons writing paper and almost :',400 tons of the various other kinds and grades. The States which rank tlr-t in the production of taper are New York. Maine, Massachusetts. Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois. From these seven States come nearly three-fourths of the en tire supply oi the co .n try. Hy far the greater part of the ast output is consumed iu tiie United Mates, the greatest paper uslnir country in the world. In foreign markets, however. Ameiican paper is gaining a firm footing. The greatest consumption of printing paper is iu the Sunday editions of the metropolitan dail.es, which often re ;uire from sixtv to 10U tons for a single Issue. With the rapidly increasing output prices have as rapidly decl.ned, until t.i-day a grade of news D int paper worth twenty-live years ago, 13 cents or 14 cents per pound is now sold at t cents to :i cent''. a decline in price unequaled in the history of any other lnd.ibtry. This enormous decrease in the cost of paper is due especially to the introduction of wood as paper stock. To day it is the principal mate ial used in the manufactu.e ot pape t'o ' ail but the highest grades of book aud writ ng. Aews print and not only ord nary but even very attractive qualities of book pape.' are made entirely of wood. Another means conducive to this phenominal reduction of cost has been the im provement iu methods of making wood puip. The perfection and greater ediciency attained in paper making machinery, rendering much larger production easily possible in a given time, have added materially in this downward trend of price. lietter Writing. As a mle, women are better letter writers than men perhaps because they can give more time to the dis charge oi social obligations. When a man goes to his ofiice he tlnds a pack age of letters on his desk. There wiil not, in all likelihood, be a single one that Is purely a personal letter. Yet, while he was at the breakfast tablc.his wife and daughters received a nuuii er of letters, and everyone of them was a personal letter, a visit aud a chat on paper. If, by chance the man has to wriie a polite note at home, in ail probability he has to borrow a piece oi note paper from his wile. So seldom does he write notes at home that he keeps none of the necessaries ior doing so about him. There are certain formalities to be observed in the writing of a social note. It used to be proper to address everybody as "dear sir," but now tne social note usually begins: "My dear Mr. Hlank." Similarly, our grand fathers signed themselves "Your obedient servant," or " our most obedient humble servant," but we of tbe present generation sign. "ery sincerely." or " , ery truly yours." or something of that sort. In official correspondence, of coarse, people "have the honor, " but here it is strange how often a man makes the mistake of saying, "I have the honor to bo, John Smith." Is it an honor to him to be himself? Then be, at any rat, is not the man who ought to say so. What he really means Is that he has the honor to bo your iibedlent servant, John Smith. In answering a note, it Is well to follow the form your correspondent uses If he wants to keep you at a distance by beginning, "My dear sir," you had better reply In the same way, and conversely, if he addresses you famil larly without any prefix to your name, as "My dear Blank," don't reply by calling him "Mr. Dash," unless ha is a man much older lhan yourself. Id which case you would Dot show him respect If you omitted the I tact nc on 8 k 1. Ski are Norwegian snow-shoes strips of plank, turned upwart at the toes, eight or nine feet long, four and a half inches wi e, and in the thictc est pait an inch thick. Mrs. Tweedle, author of ,-A Winter Jaunt to Nor way," was in Chr.stiania at the time . of the annua! ski races, and of course went to see them. It seemed to her as if n ariy all the one hundred and fifty thousand inhabitants of the city must have gone out for tbe same purpose. About a hundred coin Deb itors entered for the race. Theourse began with an ascent of about lour hundred eetupa steep hill, mostl. through the forest, where the men had to cross clefts, ravines, hillocks and mouuds. The ro.id had been chosen for its obstacles, aud was marked here aud the e by a i iece or red stuff tied to a snowy pine tree Afte:' the climb came a longer de sent about a thousand feet, some of it "almost perpendicular." Oo a flat surface the skilobers, as they are called, shu.lle along, accom pl ohing a d. stance of several feet at each step, i own hill they nimpiy fly, keepiug their eet as uear together as possible, aud benuing their nees. The up-hitl wo.k is the hardest The ski have a strong tendeucy to slide l.at kwaid. The men tu u thei.- toes out, and stamp the snow to get a b te. in toeing out, the legs have to be kept well apart, else the long shoes overlap at the heel and trip the wearer. "To see a man go up-hill," writes Mrs. Twedie, "his legs apart and stamping the snow at each step, is most amusing from behind, the movement so closely rose m hies that ; of a frog with h.s little bent legs." On the day in question - in spite 1 of every obstacle, iu spite of the sieepness, in spite of the sudden j turns and twists oT the road, in spite j or everything, the twelve hnglish ! miles were accompi shed in one hour, j lorty-six minutes, thirty-six seconds. ! . nly two of the racers gave out, 1 and there were no accidents. I A lieKijiua Imposter. A beggar accosted a gentleman, and whined, 'T'm paralyzed in both me 'ands. mister, an' can't worii, lor 1 can't grasp anything with 'em. Could you spare me a trule, mister?" I'm deaf," replied the gentleman; "you had better write down what you ha e to say. Here's a pencil and a piece ot pape ." I neaf, is 'e.-" thought the Deguar; 1 "then he didn't hear the paralysis." ,'ohe wr. te down ! "I've got a wife and six children starving at 'ome, uihter. I've been out o' work for six mouths, au' I am iu a drenul state ot desiertushun." ! He handed the paper to the uentle ! man, who read it, and said i "1 thought you said you were pa a- lyzed in both hands aud couldn't ! grasp, anything, aud yet you can write." i 'Did d id n't yer say yer was deaf?" ; stammered the beggar, who now really i did feel paralyzed. " i es, just to find out it you were an iuiposter, which you are, as 1 sus pected," replied the gentleman. "Well, of all the blossom' frauds, yer the biggest:" exclaimed the beg gar; "the hidea of yer sayin' yer was deaf an' tryin' to impoge on a poo lelier." And he shullled off, snitllng the air with righteous ind gnation. Kerned? for I lump Walls. The process consists in using two washes or sol tions to coveting the surface of the walls one composed of castile soap and water, and one oi alum and water. The proportions are th ee-quarters of a pound of soap to one gallon of water, and half a pound of alum to four gallons ot water, both substances to be per. fectly clean and dry, and the tem perature of the air not above 25 de grees i ahrenheit when the composi tions are applied. The first, or soap wash should be laid on when boiling hot with a flat brush, taking care to form a froth on the brickwork. This wash should re i ain twenty-four hours, so as to become dry and hard before the sec ond or ah m wash is applied, which should be done in the samo manner as the tlrst. The temperature of this wash when applied may be (iO or 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and this also should remain twenty-four hours be fore a second coat of soap wash is put on. These coats are to be applied alte nately until the walls are made impervious 10 water. The alum and soap thus combined lorm an insoluble compound, filling th,' pores of the masonry and entirely prevenllng the water from entering the wall. Ar chitect and Huilder. A Had Time lop Students. It is 'a good thing for some of the clever boys in our schools to-day that they did not live in the seventeenth century, when profici ncv in one's studies was, if history sp nks truly, a dangerous thing. It is said that in (iermany in h li . a student was sen tenced to death tor witchcraft be cause of his rapid progress in Lati , (ireek, and Hebrew, his beautiful handwriting and tho readiness with which one of his pupils became pro ficient in Latin The unhappy young man wou d have been led to the stake without fail had not a certain influential noblemen, who knew and liked him, secured the commutation of his sentence. As I was, the unfortunate student waa compelled to endure a long term of Imprisonment. Harper's "oung People. Ir this world ever becomes tit to live In, there will be a law against the man who Is trying to raise money to pay a church debt A hoy's Idea o. ff lory Is to play base ball Id ault" proper prefix.