TOPICS OF THE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER ESTING ITEMS. I mm CrtaicteaM Baae4 I poa tha f aha IMf-iitatariimJ aad Vawa Am onion weighing over four pounds tu raised in the State of Washington. Could anvthing be Bore affecting? An American in Vie ma claimed to be one of the anrtet bills. He was believed until be sw.nuled a backer and tcok only t-O.ouo. Some girls take Bret class happi ness in having a burned Anger or a cold tore or a sprained ankle, because itiss comforting tj receive sympathy. The desire for a purer press bas touched the minds of the Gotbam itea If it doesn't cost any more than the sort they ire getting now the citizens of Sew Vorlc will Insist on having It Tue latest sea serpent appeared off the New Jersey coast. It stayed only long enough to real e where It was, and then put madly out into the vasty deep. The sea serpent is evidently as Intelligent as rare. Late advices by cable from Berlin are that Major Francois has defeated Chief WilbooL When the first ex citement has subsided somewhat later news may explain who Chief Wllbooi is and why be should be de feated. New Yokk business men will make war on cigarettes by refusing to em ploy boys addicted to them. The crusade Is partly based on moral grounds, but the difllcuity of collect ing rent In case of lire possibly is not without weight. A Washington squaw has secured a divorce. She did not take the necess.iry action until she had reached the age of bu, showing that the In dian, even if a little slow in master ing the details of civil iatlon. Is still approaching the point of actual cul ture. The University of Chicago is re ported to contemplate starting a maga'.li e to rival the Century. If the university go into the magazine business it Is earnestly to be hoped that It will draw tho Hue on the Century somewhere. Say on C2.1 tury poetry. At last a sea serpent bas ventured near enough to man to have bad his tall cut off with a broad ax. I nfor tunately the severed tail wriggled from captivity back into the uncom municative deep, but for the Instruc tion of doubters the broad ax can be placed in evidence at any time. If Washington correspondents were under instructions to wire noth ing but what they knew to be true there would be a good deal more race In the newsnaocrs lor matter worth reading. The Washington correspondent Is usually an ass who is under the Impression that the pub lic Is one. fallen! Hut yesterday tbs vord of Arnold stood against the constitu tion of Illinois; now Ilea he In St Louis knocked galley west And all the people say Amen. aalHBaMaBBwaaWa1aWaWaaBW Governor Hogg of Texas, is mis. named. He has a good deal of the milk of human kindiess in him, and, what Is equally valuable, be has the courage of his convictions. The rail road company t at undertook to maroon several bund ed half-starved recruits for the Coxey array in a desert with the Idea of provoking them to s breach of the peace got 1.0 sympathy from Gov. Hogg. He notified the railroad people that he would not call out the militia at their request No armed force," he said "while I am Governor will tie permitted tc sho t down men who commit nc greater offense than to tramp and Leg to keep Irom stealing." This ha the right ring to It Some other gov ernors might profitably Imitate th Texas executive In his independent- of Impudent and autocratic railroad companies. The Mexican revolutionist Is very like a ward bummer In politics. At one time he belongs to one party; at other times he belongs to other par ties, and he is used and distrusted alike by all parties. It is announced that Catarino t arza, who was at the head of the guerilla war on the lower Uio Grande a year or two ago, iudig nantly and contemptuously repels the allegation that he instigated the present disturbance on the Mexican side of the upper Uio Grande. Mr. Garza declares that he is In regular business In Costa Pica his regular business probably being that of a border revolutionist However that may be, It is the duty of the United States officers, of all grades, to doall In their power for the suppression of the periodical bushwhacker uprisings on our southwestern frontier. DOMESTIC ECONOMY. TOPICS OF INTEREST TO FARMER AND HOUSEWIFE. ftnun Mtacaid l'a the Whitewash Bnuh Wrmrly Care of Karl Plant How to Keep Pasture Springs Para A Powar fal Log Jark. A Powarful Log Jaefc. The cut here shown illustrates a log jack that any ingenious farmer can make. It consists of two bard wood planks nailed nearly close to gether. Holes are then drilled in which two iron icga should s ide easily. A lever of hard oak wood or of iron is then re ,uired with a short chain and book. A chain is then hooked to the top of the plan k. passed under the log to r raised and hooked to the chain on the lever. The lever will not only serve as a purifier, bus will prevent the iuaiun 0.' noxloui animals It is one 01 the notale u stances of the economy and tho 1 ounty of natur that this article, so common and cheap, in &ervlcea Je in so many way Philadelphia llecord. SMUGGLED CIGARS. Tha Expert to an Old 1 LOO JACK. 1 Mb. Stead says that when an American girl sells herself to a mis erable scion of firltlsh nobility, in stead of eulogizing her wo should point at her the finger of scorn. Mr. Stead Is In error In thinking Ameri cans eulogize these women, but as for the finger of scorn, providence so uniformly punishes the victim ot am bltion or vanity that the scorn part may be foregone by her countrymen. Sj Mr. Edison thinks sleep is bablt that men can got over. Thinks the electric light will revolutionize our notions about it. Thinks we will stay awake all the time after A wbila Thinks we are wasting one-third or (If we are lucky) one-half our lives In bed, dees be? Well, Mr. Edison is a clever man and he may be right, but all the inventions he has given to the world are not a grain of benefit to suffering humanity compared with m comer of that beneficent con traption which Sancbo's friend re fused to take out a patent on. Let the wizard putter over his thlngum bobs. We si all dream not the les pleasantly on that account with the covers over our heads Besides, we need sleep if only to forgot about the phonograph. Giky, hallelujah! Arnold the Worll's Fair photograph man, the Lord High Executioner and court of last resort at Jackson Park, has been knocked out by the Unltod States rMenit. f'nurt at St Louis. The Vllbia - Court decides that he is not entitled to an Intunctlon restraining publish em from issuing World's Fair views. What a change has come o'er the n'rlt of Arnold's dream since he uMt to stride around the court of honor ordering Columbian guards, who trembled at his frown, to arrest people whom he suspected of bating kodaks concealed aoout neir persons. Arnold tha mtcbU It lAUeUI. i A ;i deal of sympathy Is being wasted over the farmer by people who don't know what they are talking b .ut. The low Drice of wheat and the decline in the prlco of live stock re pointed out as reasons why the farmer Is crying himself to sleep every night As a matter 01 ract, the farmer who has his farm 1 aid for is the most Independent man on earth independent of panics, of financial stringencies," and polltl cal experiments. He may not have a great deal ot ready money, but he Is as sure of a comfortable living as anv man can oe in mis uncertain world. There may, it Is true, be failure of some crops but all the crops won't fail His hogs mav be decimated by cholera, but his sheep n I his cattlo are left Times may be dull, but if the worst comes to worst be can live and live fairly well on the produce 01 n s own iarm. Clothes he must have, but fashions don't change rapidly In the country and a few bushels of potatoes or a few hogs will produce the money needed for absolutely essential clothes. The farmer Is all rlaht He is not at t ie mercy of labor unions or capital lsts. All the mills in the country may shut dowu and be is still certain of three meals a day and a bed at night As he Is the mainspring and foundation of all material prosperity, so he is independent of all the minor disturbances that trouble the people who are, after all, dependent on him for subsistence. In Southern California, a horde of vagrants left the line of tho Santa Fe Hallroad at Monrovia, and fol lowed the line of the Southern Pa cific This action was caused by the threat of the Santa Fe Company to ditch their trains rather than haul these tramps across the desert There is a valuable hint here for tne railroads. Their submission to the trespass of loads of loafers upon their trains Is caused by the fear of injury to their property. The tramps threaten, If not allowed to ride free, to ditch the traina wny snouiu not the railroads take a hint from the tramps? Ditching trains is a game that two can plav at. If the companies were to run occasional trains of empty box and flat-cars while the "industiial army" Is on Its way, and offer no opposition to their being seized, the train would soon be loaded with vagrants. When a favorite grade was reached, the engine and caboose could be cut off, the train crew abandon their posts, and the train allowed to run down the srade. At some point on the grade where the train would be run ning about sixty miles an hour, 1 missing rati might ditch the train and nut an end to some scores of worthless vagabond! This, or course, is very wicked, but is very much bet ter than having revengeful tramps ditch passenger trains, and put an end to the lives of honest men. This project Is an expensive one, and would cost the company something tor smashed freight cars. But aftei a few such "accident" to trains loaded with loafer, would decrease. is then worked similarly to a pump handle. When lowering the handle and allowing the weight to rest 011 the outer pin, move up the pin In front to a hole higher. When the handle is raised with the weight on the front pin, raise the back pin. liy this plan a ton may be easily raised by a single person, as the lever age is only about half an men witn a six foot lever. ltlntn for Sugar Maker. As a rule we believe a sugar or-: chard Inclining south and east will , produce the most sap, while those with a northwesterly slope produce : the best quality of sugar. j No sugar maker can afford to use any but the best apparatus for boil- ng. The quicker the evaporation the less the expense and the better the quality. Do not wait until your buckets are full before gathering. I think it a good rule to gather often and boil Immediately. Do not have too much storage, for with a modern evaporator and good dry wood a man should be able to boll nearly as fast as a team and two men i an gather. , Always maKe your plans to have toe works well cleaned every Saturday, even if It does re iuire extra labor. Strain your sap through a flannel strainer as it runs from the tub. Skim often while boiling and reduce to the required density before draw ing from the evaporator, bo noth ing by guess. Test your syrup by an accurate thermometer or hydrometer. 21H degrees by the thermometer while boiling and 32 degrees by hydrometer will g ve you syrup of 1 1 pounds net to the gallon, the standard svrup Strain through a heavy flannel or felt strainer and can at once while boil ing hot and screw the to,j down tight to exclude air. Tut up like tms syrup will hold its flavor and will n t crystallize. Use none but lull-size gallon cans and never practice any deceit in rega d to you product Farm and Home. Oraillng- Comb Honey. The method of grading comb honey, adopted by the last convention is, perhaps, a good one, and may stand. However, it amounts to nothing in the transaction of business, and is of no practical value, tho. gh, it gives employment to theorists. I have no use for the woid "l-ancy" in relation to dark honey, rne ract 01 como honey being dark excludes all Fancy." 1 prefer to use its proper names, sucn as vvniteuiover, aimiij, Basswood, Mangrove, Sage, Golden rod, Aster, Holly honey, etc. These and other distinct varieties sell ac cording to their qualities. Others are classed as dark honeys, kuck- heat belongs to the latter, of course, but being of a distinct variety, it is called "buckwheat honey." Hy these means it is possible to convince buyers that the flavor and color of honey Is determined by its source. The result of this is that customers do not doubt the purity of the article when a strange flavor is discovered. Sugar syrup tastes unmistakably like suar syrup honey for It has no other llavor. Producers who ship honey, extracted or comb, should endeavor to prevent leakage, for It is a loss to all con cerned and an injury to trade. Ex. To IMwtror Lira on Cattle. A correspondent writes the Breed ers Ga.ette that ordinary water lime or cement dusted over and rubtied into the hair of animals is a chea ; eas ly applied and safe remedy tud an a solutely ure preventive of lice. This Is doubtless partly true. Lice cannot thrive among bair that is tilled with lime dust but the dust will not stay upon all parts of the animal, particularly the sides of the neck and the under parts ot the body. A bit of rubbing with kerosene or other oil over these parts will le needed to make a thorbugh Jon of it. And, by the way, it Is not necessary to wa t till water lime can be pro cured, which is not always readily obtained, for any k nd of tine dust, sand or clay from the highway will answ r aiout as well. Lice cannot live lonn In either dust or oily sur roundings. Kut one application is never enough. It should be repeated frequently till the difficulty is re moved. KarW Plant. However desirable it may be to se cure early vegetables by t-etting out th. se started In the hotbed or in the living room of the house, the work of setting should not be attempted t-.o early in the season. It must be re membered that house or hotbed grown plants are tender and not sus ceptible to such a degree of cold as is fre juenth experienced in the early Dart of the season. It is therefore safer to otuit transplanting until the weather Is quite uniform in tempera ture. Potted plants may be hardened by putting out of doors and so sooner prepared for trans lant ng. Easi ness of product ie governed largely by uninterrupted growth, the setting should therefore be so attended to as to jrevent any shock to the growth. Ji'Vj'J' Points 'n Driving. , To drive well you must keep your eye and your uiind on the horse. Watch his ears They will be pricked forward when be Is about to shy, droop when 1 e is tired fly back just before he "b eaks" .nto a gallop), aud before he k cks. liefore kicking, too, a horse usuahy tucks In his tail and hunches bis bac a little. When you observe any of these indications speak to him and sharply pull up his head. Keeping Pan are Springs Pare. Too many of the sources ot the water supply of our pastures are con tain uated by catt;e wading in the springs and dropping their excre ments within the basin in which the spring is situated, Into wh:cb all loose material is washed by the rains of summer. Such contaminated water supply is highly undesirable for HPEINO HOUSE AND WATEBING THOUGH. Lima Water. The uses of so homely an art'ele as lime a out the household aie almost Innumerable. One sees the hodman on a new building keep his drinking water in a tail coated with lime and one thinks It is a poor receptacle for the universal beverage. Vet it would not be so good or so pure served in a silver Ice pitcher. A tcas:oonful of lime water In a glass of milk Is a remedy for summer complaint It prevents tho turning of milk or cream, and a cupful added to bread sponge will keep it from sour in,', Allowed to evaporate fro n a vessel on tbe stove, It will alleviate the dis tresses due to lung fever, croup, or dljhtheria. It will sweeten and purify bottles, Jugs, etc Lime itself, as every ons knows, is (MwalBtatkla aa a rttfrlMae anil fl lain fart tramp travel! tnt. sprinkled In cellars or closets where then la a slight dampness it any stock to drink from, but most decidedly undesirable for the use of dairy cows. There is almost always a descending stretch of ground, or a descending open ditch, from pasture springs, which permits the keeping of the water supply pure. The spring should be completely enclosed and roofed over, and the water conveyed by a pipe to a tub or trough below, as shown In the accompanying illustra tion. Such a plan not only serves to keep the water pure at all times, but also to keep it cooler in summer and warmer tn winter, if the spring is ever used for the winter watering ot stock. hlils and Knit. Pudding bags hhould be made of heavy Jean. In packing bottles or canned fruit for moving si p a rubber band over the body of them. Gkeat improvement will be found In tea and coffee if they are kept In glass Jars instead of tin. Cold cream is apt to make pirn pies and vaseline used on the face will give one a disfiguring growth of hair. Stand a wet umbrella on the han dle to drain; otherwise, the water collecting at the center, will rot the silk. i A la hoe rug of linen crash placed under the sewing machine will eaten threads, clippings, and cuttings, and save a deal of sweeping and dusting. 1 When your face and ears burn so , terribly bathe them tn very hot water S as hot as you can bear. This will j be more apt to cool them than any ! cold application. i T11 k he Is false economy, which costs more than it returns, such as saving old medic ne bottles, partially used prescriptions, tho tacks taken from the carpet, or working days to save or make that which can be bought for a few tents. For nimble on the face, bathe It occasionally in a soothing lotion coin- posed of a weak solut on of borax ana warm water. At night use very warm water on the lace; then dry, and rub in the Dores an ointment made of flower of sulphur and lard. Always use cotton holders for lrona Woolen ones are hot to the band, and if scorched, as they often i t, the smell is disagreeable. In Ironing a shirt or a dress turn the sleeves on tbe wrong side and leave them until the rest is done, and then tura and Iron them. . , rell a Victim Trlra. The espec'al value attaching to any article that has come into the coun try through some other entrance than the c stom house is well illus trated by a 6tory that is now going the round at the expense of an em inently respectably but innocent young physician over in Georgetown. The young gentleman in question Is an inveterate smoker, and, what is more, knows a good cigar when he gets a hold of one. Some time ago me of his friends drooped in on him for an evening call, and was greeted w th a knowing smile, as the young dis iple of Kseulaplus pushed a freshly opened box of cigars across tbe tatue to him and said: "There you are. old man ju-t trv one of these, and observe that they are a great deal better tha 1 you have been in tbe habit of smoking His guest lighted up and the doctor, twirling an unligiited weed between his own fingers, settled back in his chair to en oy the sight of a practiced smoker getting hold of an unusual treat The party of the second part pulled away lor a little while with evident exertion, and when the doctor asked what was the matter, suggested that a prescription ought to go with the cigar. On be ng asked for the symp- t touts, the smoker said that be ' thought a drawing plaster on the back of his neck would answer bet- j ter. The host was about to enter a remonstraure against this revilement of an expensive Havana, when a lit tle spurt of fire chased a spiral around the outside of the wrapper, and then smouldered out with an unmistakable smclL ' The host said he wassorrv, that he guessed there had been a mistake of j some hurt, and each of the connois- 1 seurs tried another weed with noj better result And then the story j ca 1 e out 1 The doctor had been in his office j that morning when a sailor came in and asked for treatment for a burn 1 on bis arm. The physician looked at . the hurt, which seamed to be merely j superfl ial, and gave the son ot tha j sea a prescr'ptloft for sole ointment that would help to heal it. He de- ' dined to mak any charge and the J sailor man, after expres-ing his grat itude for the kindness begged his I benefactor to accept some cigars 1 which he took from th inner part of , h s reefer, done up in a black wrap per, with the Cuban arms in gold oc the outside. The doctor lighted one, and as he afterward declared it was a smoke for the gods, ui course he asked where it came from. Whit smoker wouldn't? The wily naval man was a trifle re ticent, but finally, by dint of ques tioning, allowed tbe doctor to draw his story from him. Ha had just come up on a bark from the Indie-, and touching at Havana, he had been tempted to do a little free trad ing on his own account Of course It was not rluht, but then sailor's wages were small, and he haa a fam ily to support, he did not say In how many dl ..erent ports) andwell the upshot of it was that the doctor agreed to take the whole of the 500 cigars that he had with him for $25. The sailor was afraid to bring the cigars up through the town in day light, but agreed to have them at the bouse by dark. He had just brought them. But the do tor sadly came to the conclusion that they had not been grown on the same side of the island j with the fir t sample, and what was : more, he was Inclined to believe that the superficial burn, which he had paid $i lor the privilge of treating. : was artificially produced by meats of 1 croton oiL Washington Post enough to go to Ohio and start an w. He la ored one long year fir the Standard Oil Company in he swamps of Wood County. At th end of the year he bad one suit of clothes liabil ties to tbe amount of Him, malaria and rheumatism, fever and ague. Then be studied medicine for three yearn and worked one year as n.ght-watch in a lunatic asylum. Finally be drifted Into Chicago and tbe newspaper business. In tbe course of time bis mother wrote she was coming to visit her boy. Then she went to tbe cblna closet in tbe corner and too from tbe top shelf the yellow sugar bowl with gilt stripes and from it the blue slip of paper pla ed there by ber own band thirteen years before. 1 The other dav she collected the money, which was given to her In tbe shape of a 25-cent piece bearing the date of ls'i. .vhe placed the bright coin in ber wandering bov's band. GETS HISQUARTER AFTER MANY YEARS. A Pennsylvania Hoy's Due Rill on a Chlcnjro House Promptly Honoreit. A due bill for 25 cents against a certain Chicatro firm was collected recently. It had been credited to a boy by the firm over thirteen years ago. in the w nter of 1880 a Pennsyl vania boy decided to Invest his sav ings in a pair of skates, lie sent a sum of money to a Chicago firm and received In return the skates and with them a letter, stating that 25 cents too much had been remitted, and that the amount was credited to the boy on the books of the firm. A blue slip of paper was enclosed which bore the, in.ormation that the firm whose signature was attached would Pay to the bearer or order the sum of twenty -five (0. 2o) cents on de mand. The boy forsot the due bill and wore out ana outgrew tne SKates. But his old mother found tbe faded paper in an old jacket-pocket among the tlsh-hooks. dried worms, dried ap ples, eta, and laid it carefully away, saying: "1 may go to Chicago some day." The boy joined the busy ranks of men who ga n a livelihood in the pi. lures ue Western counties of the State by extracting petroleum oil from the bowels of the earth. He reached the years and average size of manhood, little having occurred In the meantime to distinguish him or his life from the ordinary boy 0 the average boyhood. Finally he wa in duced to study law. Falling in that he became discouraged and began to travel. He went to St. Louis, thence to the Uockles. He dug ditch on the snow-clad side or Carbonate Hill. He "punched" cattle In the valley of the Arkansas, ran a faro bunk In Salt Lake C ty, pumped water out of a silver mine in Leadvllle, and nearly died of typhoid fever in Pueblo. He returned to Pennsylvania, where hi old mother nursed him ba k to life Ad health and gave him money Pleasure in Affronting. Dean Swift was a whimsical mis anthrope, who took a morbid de light in bum Hating bis social in feriors because he himself, when young, had been outrageously af fronted b his superiors. When Swift was a young man he aeted as Sir William Temple's pri vate secretary. Once, while Sir William was confined to his bed with gout. William III. visited him, and swift officiated as his guide throueh the beautiful gardens of Moorpark The King taught the secretary how to cut asparagus in the Dutch way, and Switt also saw him eat the vegetable. Years after, when Swift was Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin h s publisher, Faulkner, called at the de anery on business connected with some proof-sheets. Having been de tained until near dinner-time, he was pressed by the Dean to dine with him. Asparagus was one of the veg etables, and the guest asked for a second helping. "Sir, ': said the host, pointing to the publisher's plate, "first flaish what you have upon your plate." "What, sir, eat my stalks," asked tbe surprised guest t ' Aye, sir; eat your stalks, or you w 11 have no -..ore. King William al- ways ate his stalks." replied tbe 1 ean in his most imperious manner. Whereupon i he publisher, yielding to the Dean's will, ate his stalks sub- misslvely. ' j Shortly after the Dean's death I Faulkner told the incident as an 11 i lustration of Swift's insolence. I '-And were you blockhead enough to obey him?" exclaimed Leland, the historian who was listening. "Yes" Faulkner ieplied, br dl ng up; "and doctor. If you had dined with Dean Swift, you would have been obliged to eat your stalks, tool" When grown in the old fashion, the slender green stalks eaten by King William were a little inferior in texture, but su erior in flavor to the heads of the vegetable. But be fore Swift became Dean of St Pat rick's tbe new horticulture had made asparagus stalks uueatahle, and by forcing a plate of them down his ob sequious publisher's throat the mis anthrope had the satisfaction of goading him into self-humiliation. Youth's Companion. Plenty o(' Paint. Alma-Tadema, the eminent artist, is a great advocate of work. "Noth ing can be done well without taking trouble," he says; "you must work hard if you me n to succeed." The writer of an article upon this artist in the Century says that, he has no patience with would-be dilettanti, who pester all busy professional peo ple with fatuous inquiries about their ways of work, such as "JNow, what color would you use if you were going to paint a bluebell?" He has a broad and genial sense of humor, and possesses a fund of amus ing anecdotes astonishingly large; and his triendsare freouently ama ed at his aptness in bringing out of his treasury an appropriate anecdote or bon mot for every occasion. I have heard Mr. Alma-Tadema tell a story of the fate of two unsuc cessful pictures ot his student days. One of them was returned unsold by the committee of the Brusse's exhi bition in 185i the subject, I believe, was of a house on Are, with people rescuing the victims. His fellow-students were asked Into the studio of the rejected painter, and were invited to jump through tbe canvas, the owner of it leading the way by leaping, head first, through the oily flames The other story was of a large sized, square picture which came back bopslessly, again and inraln to the easel of its creator until at last it was cut out of its frame, and was given to an old woman to use as a table cover. The picture was praised by at least one person who apDrecialed its ex cellence, for this old lady remarked that it "was much better than those common oil-cloth things that always let the water through, for this one of Mr. Tadema's making was a good thlcK one, w th plenty of paint on it." Buainess Is Rusinena. Jacob Tome, the Philadelphia mill ionaire, began life as a bustler. Some time ago, according to the Philadelphia Kecord, a friend of bis, who had been a fellow hostler In Tome's early days, and who bad never risen above that, approached him for tbe loan of 1250. He was In formed that he could have it upoo producing proper security. This de mand for security I necked Mr. Tome's hostler friend, who, turoUf to him, said: "Why, dang iu Jake, weren't you and 1 hostlers together?" and received the reply: "Ye-, and you're a hostler still." In winter jou ean put on enough to be warm, but in summer you can't take off enough to be oool a