WAS IT A SACRIFICE. John Griffith, a rich English manu facturer, tat in a room in hU elegant mansion one da; in autumn. To judge by hit face, his retketions were of an agreeable nature. "The prospect is," lie said to himself. Iltat my income for (lie present year will reach fifteeu thousand pounds. That is a tidy sum for one who sta-ted as a poor boy. . And I am not so old. either. Just turned of sixty! There is more than one nobleman in the klnc dorn that would be glad of John 'Grif fith's income. My Katy will havt u rich dowry." He was interrupted here by the en trance of a servant "Mr. GriflitlL" he said, 'there are three men below who would like t see you." Three men T "Yes, sir. They are not gentlemen," said the servant, who understood the question. "They are men from the mill, I'm thinking." "Very well; show them up." It was a holiday and the works were not in operation, so that the operatives nere off work. Then was heard the tramp of heavy boots on the staircase and presently en tered three men, whose dress anil ap pearance indicated clearly that they be longed to the class who are doomed to earn their daily bread by hard and un remitting labor. "What is your busineKs with me, my men?" asked Mr, ('rili'illi. rising and surveying them with Interest. "Are you employed in tho mill?'" "Yes, sir, said the foremost, Hugh Roberts; "yes, Mr. (Iriflith, sir, we are employed in the mill, and it's about that we've coiue to see you." "Very well." said John ('rilliHi, re Hiiming his seat, "speak on, whatever you have to say to me." "It's this, Mr. (irillilli, sir, and I hope you won't bo offended at what 1 Hay. We came here to humbly beg that you would be pleased to raise our wages." "To raise your wages!" exclaimed Mr ,f Iriflith in a displeased tone. "Yes, sir. I hope you won't be of fended." "Don't I give as high wages as are paid In other mills ?', "Mayhap you do, sir; but it's very hard to get along on three shillings n day." "J5ul if I should pay higher wages than others they could undersell me in the market." "I don't know, sir, but 1 think wo should work more cheerful and do more in a day if we felt that we had a little more to live on, so that the wife and children needn't have to pinch and go hungry." These words were uttered in a manly and straightforward tone, and there was not a little pathos in them, but it seemed lost upon Mr. (iriflith. "It's only six peuse more a day we ask, ir,"said Hugh Roberts pleadingly. Mr. (irillith made a mental calcula tion. He had three hundred men in his employ. He found that sixpence a day additional would make a sum total dur ing the 'year of over two thousand pounds. This reflection hardened his licari agaii.st the applicants. "No," he said, "your request is un reasonable; I cannot accede to it." "Hut, sir," said Hugh HoU rts, "think what it is to support a family on three shillings' a day." "It is hard, no doubt," said Mr. (irif lith; "but J cannot alTord to make the . advance you desire." "Tlien you refuse, sir ?" "Ido. If you can do any better of course 1 won't prevent your bettering yourselves." "We can't do better, sir," said Hugh, bitterly, crushing his hat between his toil hardened fingers. We have no other way to live, except to work for you and take what you are pleased to .pay." "Think it over, my men," said Mr, Griffith more good humoredly, for he had carried his point, "and you will see that I can't pay more thau other manu facturers. I've no doubt your wives and children will earn something to help you along." The three men departed with sad faces, looking as if life were a weary struggle, with little to cheer it. Scarcely had they left the room when Kaly Urifflth entered. Horn when her father was compara tively late in life, she was his darling gsjtlielirfht of his existence. It was "ferer that he wished to become very tSSh, that he might make her a match for the highest, as he was wont to ex press it. "They will overlook old John Grifiith's pedigree," he said to himself, "if his laughter has a good hundred thousand - pounds to her dowry." - Katy entered, a bright eyed, attrac tive girl of 15, of whom her father might well be proud. "How ore you, my darling?" said her father, smiling fondly upon her. Tin always well," she said lightly; nana who were those poor men that I met on tho stairs? Had you been scolding them ?" "What makes you ask, Katy?" "Because they looked so sad and dis- eoarafid." "DMtheyrwked Mr. Griffith, with monM&Ury compunction, ."They were men from the mill, Katy." ; "And what did they come for? Do you tell them about the work V "Xo; the overseer dots that." "Then what did they come for ?" "You are very curious, my darling." "That isn't telling me, papa," said the young lady persistently. "Then, if you mut know, it was to ask for liiglier wages." 'Of course you gave it." "Of course I didn't Why should I V" "ik-cause they need it. How much do they get now?" ' Three idiillinj3 a day." "Only thrr-e shillings a day: ex claimed Katy, "and have to support (Lei.- families cut of that?" "Yea." "() papa, how can you pay tliem such mean wages y" "I pay as high wages as other manu facturers," said her father. "Hut they can't live on three shillings a day. poor n.en. J low much more did they ask for?" "Sixpence a day." "Only sixpence a day. and you re fused?' said Katy reproachfully. "Hut consider, my dear, on all my workmen it would amount to more thun two thousand pounds a year." 'And how much do you make in a year, papa?" "J his year," said Mr. (iriflith, proud ly. "I think I shall make nearly lifteen thousand pounds." "You don't surely i-pend all that, papa?". "Not more than four thousand pounds." "And the rest?" "I lay up for my Katy." "Then "said Katv. "as it is to be mine, pay the men a shilling more a day. There'll he enough left for me. I shouldn't enjoy money that was taki'n from so many poor people. Think, papa, how much good tho extra shilling would do to your poor men, and how little difference it would make to me. I shall be as rich as I want to be. Come, papa, you were once poor yourself, You should pity the poor." At those words Mr. (iriflith recalled the difficult struggle he had early in life and the selfishness of his present treatment of his poor operatives struck him forcibly. His own heart Joined with liis daughter. "Are you in earnest, Katy, in what you say?" he asked. "Surely, papa." "if I do what you ask it will make a considerable difference in your fortune." "lint I shall feel so happy when I think that tho men are more comfort able. "Won't you do it, papa?" "Yes, Katy," said her fatlier! "I will do as you say, Other manufacturers will think I have gone insane, but if I please my Katy I will not care," "I love yon better than ever now, papa," and the warm hearted gill threw her arms round her father's neck. A servant was sent to Hugh Itoberts' cottage to bid him come to the great house. He was sitting in moody silence in his poor cabin, which was pervaded by a general air of want and discomfort. He did not understand the summons, but thought he might be going to re vive bis discharge in return for his bold request. Again he was ushered into the presence of his employer. "I have been thinking of your request, my man, said 'Mr- r,mui in a kiuu t.ne, "and though I doubt whether any other manufacturer would grant it 1 have made up my mind to do it." "Rless you, sir," said Hugh lioberts, his face lighting up. "Heaven will re ward you, Then we shall have three shillings and sixpence Ik rpafter?" "You shall have four shillings." "Four shillings? Are you really in earnest, sir?" "Truly so. The overseer shall receive my instructions tomorrow." The workman burst into tears, but they were tears of joy. "The men will bless you," ho said, smiling, and the words had a pleasant sound for Mr. Orillilh. A hearty bless ing is not to be despised. It was found on experiment that the profits of the business 'were butliiue affected by tho increased wages, for the men now worked with a hearty goon will which enabled them to accomplish more work in a day, so that Kr ty's sac rifice will be less than was supposed. Kvery day she re joices over the addi tional comfort secured by the extra shilling paid at her instigation. Hora tio Alger, Jr., in Yankee lilada. Home Costly Woodwork. An interesting relic is the woodwork of tho boudoir of Louise de la Valliere, wall panels, dado, ceiling and doors, all painted a soft cream white and adorned with paintings of cupius aim roses uuu fluttering blue ribbons, relieved with light arabesques of gold. These have been set up and put in place, s that the effect of the dainty little room can bo fully appreciated. The panels for the walls of another boudoir, of the reign of Louis XV, were in palo pink satin, em broidered with the line silk cord crlled cordonncref, with garlands of flowers mingled with birds and butterflies, the work being so beautifully executed as to resemble a water color drawing in its grace and finish. This set is valued, if 1 remember rightly, at6lW.-r,l Letter. of Why (Should a Woman With Irettr Hand Cover Them Up. Mrs. Cleveland is said to have in augurated a custom in receiving her guests at her afternoon receptions with ungloved hands, although she wort evening costume. Jt may be that there is some settled conviction and Duroose in this, and it may not. Hut why should there not j be? asks the X. Y. Hun. Why should j women wear gloves with eveninj dress? Mark the inconsistency of it j neck and shoulders and npier arms bare, and the lowtr ?rms from elbow to wrist closely cased in suede. If i woman's arm is beautiful, it is beauti ful right down to the tapering finger ti. And why should she crowd the ; lower half of it into a cover of kid several sizes too small, and that trans forms the delicate, shapely beauty of her hands into the semblance of a stuffed pincushion?" Some women's hands, like some wo men's faces, are not fair to look upon. To these, no doubt, gloves are a bene faction. Hut if a woman's hands are pretty, and she kuws it-as of course she will why shouldn't she have, the candor to confess to that knowledge by leaving her hands ungloved? The writer once knew a charming young girl whose hands and wrists were most exquisite in curve and color, and who never gloved them even on the street, save in severe weather. When a;ked once for the reason of her departure from the ordinary, she re plied with fearless frankness; "He cause my hands are pretty. If they nere not J suppose I should want to cram thorn into gloves as other women do, but as they are, 1 keep them bare just because I like to look at them, and because I really do led that 1 have no more right to mar the beauty of my hands by putting gloves on than I would have to mar the Venus ot Mile by putting a skirt upon her. A Ycrv Old Xewsnnper. The oldest paper published in the English language, except The London Gazette, is the Llyod's List, which made its lirst appearance iu a dingy little London colfeo houso in 1W2. There is no paper more generally read by ship pers and marine merchants than the Lloyd's, and yet few of its readers know its remarkable history, or that of the great commercial business that lias grown up with it About WT5 there was a coffee houso in Tower street, London, kept by one ICdward Llyod, where a knot of mer chants gathered at noon to discuss business and gossip oyer the threaten ing Romanism of James JL From this small beginning has grown up one of the greates ai)d most powerful com mercial organizations in the world, not the least important feature of which is aii intelligence department, which for wideness of range and efficient working has no"parallul in tho history of private enterprise. As early as KW8 Tho London Ga zette contained a flattering notice of Lloyd's shop, and four years later the proprietor, who seemed to have been a rousing good business man, moved his establishment to Lombard street, then the center of London's wealthy and i mtiuenuai lliercii.iui, "umiucu. j lie astute coffee house proprietor at this time began the publishment of his News, a weekly paper filled with com mercial and shipping information, and it became very popular with those seventeen century men of trade. It subsequently changed its name to Lloyd's List, and ever since that time has enjoyed an uninterrupted publica tion. Throughout the greater part of the Eighteenth century Lloyds was t!ie most popular place known to London merchants and underwriters. Lloyd himself probably died in the early part of the century, but his name and his nanor had ineffaceably marked the Ibusiness of that time, as it marks that of tho present day. London s great business of marine insurance owes its existence to the printed form of policy issued by the Llyod Association of Underwriters, an association that has never been known by any other name than that of the poor but popular coffee house proprietor and editor. The whole superstructure of marine insurance rests upon The List, which for 200 years has embraced the collection, publica tion and diffusion of every form of in telligenco with respect to shipping. New York Times. nintlnctloti Without Difference, Smith, Gray & Co.'s Monthly: Walk ing on the beach at Coney Island I met two Irishmen who were admiring the observatory, which, after doing duty at tho centennial, was removed from Philadelphia and set up on the island "Oh, Jemmy," said one, "jist look at the high thing!" "Niver mind the height, Pat, but get onto the length av It!" Heard on th lloulcvard. "Is necessity the mother of inven Hon?" "Yes, it is said to be." "Well, then, I would lire to marry necessity." "Why?" "Because I. would not have a mother in-law. Necessity knows no law, you know." Munsey's Weekly. tale of Sacred Tree, j Thepaim, the oak and the ash are, accordingtoa timely and interesting ertlele in the Deutsche Rundschau, the ihree trees which, since time iinnie norial, were LeW to be sacred trees. tm first among theni which figures on the oldest monuments and pictures of the Egyptians and Assyrians is the date palm (Phoenix daetilifera), which was the symbol of tlte w-rid of reation, and the fruit of lii't'i (he faithful w ilU d'viiie s'.rei'glh anJ prepared them for the pleasure of im mortality. "Honor," said Mahomet, thy paternal aunt, the date palm, for in paradise it was created out of the tame dust of the ground." tVnotlier Mahometan tradition of a later period says that when Adam left Paradise he was allowed to take with iin three things a myit!e, because it was the most lovely and the most fceuted iiower of ths earth, a wheat tar, because it has t'.ie most nouris'i uieut, and a date, because it was the most glorious fruit of the earth. The datelfrom Paradise was in some mar velous way brought to the Heiuz: from It have come all the date palms in the world, and Allah destined it to be the food of all the true believers who shall onquer every country where the dale f.alm grows. The Jews and the Arabs again looked upon the same tree as a mystical alie goty of human beings, for, like them, It dies when its head (the summit; is cat ofT und when a limb (branch) is once cut off it does not grow again. Those who know can understand the mysterious language of the branches on days when there is no wind, when whispers of present and future events are communicated by the tree. A bra- ham of old, so the rabbis says, under stood the language of the palm The oak was always considered a 'holy" tree by our own ancestors, and Ubove all by the nations of the north bf Europe. When Wiuifred of Devon shire (WO 75-1 A. D.) went forth on his wanderings through Germany to preach the Gospel one of his first actions was to cut down the giant oak in Saxony, Which was dedicated to. Thor jt;d wor shiped by the peoplo from far and pear, Hut when he had nearly felled the oak, and while the people were cursing and. threatening the saint, a supernatural storm swept over it, seized tho summit, broke every branch and dashed It, qusl superni motus solalis, with a tremendous crash to the ground. The heathen acknoweledged the mar vel, and many of them were converted there and then. Hut the saint built a chapel of the wood of this very oak and dedicated it to St Peter. lut the sacred oaks do not seem to have always done their duty. Thus, for Instance, a f anions oak in Ireland was dedictcd to tho Irish saint Colum ban, one of the peculiarities of the tree being that whoever carried a piece of Its wood in his mouth would never be hanzed. After a time, however, the lioly oak of Kenmare was destroyed in storm. Nobody dared gather tho wood except the gardner, who tanned some shoe leather with the bark; but when he wore tho shoes made of this leather for the first time ho became a leper.'and was never cured. Jn the abbey of etrou, In l'arttany, stood an old oak tree which had grown out of the staff of St. Martin, the lirst abbot of the monastery, and in the shade of which the prince of Hrittany prayed when ever they went into the abbey, Nobody dared to pick even a leaf from this tree, and not evan the birds dared to peck at it. Not so the Norman pi rates, two of whom climbed the tree ol Ht. Martin to cut wood for their bows. Both of them fell down and broke their necks. The Celts and Germans and Scandi navians, again, worstnp tne mount ain ash (Fraxinus), and it is especially In the religious myths of the latter that the "Askr Yggdrasil" plays a prominent part. To them it was the holiest among tres. the world tree," wnich eternal ly young and dewy, represented heaven earth and hell. According to the Edda the ash yggdrasil was an evergreen tree. A specimen of it (says Adam of Bremen) grew up at Upusla, in front of the great temcle. another in Dithmarschen, care- U11V euarueu ov a railing, ior n was in v mystical way connected with the fate it the country, vt lien oiiumarscnen ost its liberty the tree withered, but i magine, one oi ine ikhv imuiiih-bjiii irds of the north, came and built its iest on the withered tree and hatched ive little ones, all perfectly white, as a sinn that at some niture time tne country would regain its former liberty Unlovely UooUnena, Shrewd observer, looking lately at the portrait of a woman famous for her histrionic power, said, "I knew her well, rhe was unloving to her husband, un last to her children, and merciless to Ihe poor. Her only redeeming quality was her malignant virtue. ' In how many people' set apart ns types of the Christian life by the world, U virtue " malignant r 1 outh s Com (anion. i Her Opinion of Jonea. ' A cautions old woman when asked What she thought of one of her neighbors pf the name of Jones, with a knowing look replied: "Why, I don't like to say anything about my neighbors; but as to Mr. Jones, sometimes 1 think, and then bgain I don't know; but, after all, I rath- r guess he'll turn out to bo a gool deal uch ft sort of man as I take him to be FfsAX CLEANERS AND TESTERS. MILL ID ELEVATOR MACHINERY, REPAIRS, SUPPLIES, Steam Outfits. Horse Powers, Belting, Pulleys, Sbaituif, a to. YORK FOUNDRY 4 ENGINE CO, YORK, NEB. ACADEMY AND SELECT SCHOOL OF THE Holy - Child - Jesus, Linooln, 2N"o"hiasli.a. This institution is conducted by the Sisters of the Holy Child Tesus from Sharon Hill, Philadelphia, Pa., will open as a Hoarding and Select Day School for young ladies, Monday, Soptomtoor Gtla, 1 BOO. Parent will find in thi Academy ail the featartw of a epclndtot and refined home for their danfthtera. A thorough, useful and accom ilit-hed education in imparted, and particular car i uetotow d on tne moral improvement of Uie papila. vucnuw ui aufcMju no uu. i n,i iu iie miiniHPion 11 j i i ; i ! i ror parucuiani auoreaa, Itev. MOTHKR SL'PERIOit. LINCOLN, NEB. I88S - UNION LIFE OF NEBRASKA. Solid Mutual Insiiraneo at About One-Half Eastern Bates. Death Claims Paid, -' $48,000.00 Capital and Reserved Surplus, $ 1 1 3,000.00 Insurance in Nebraska, $2,000,000.00 FULL PAYMENT OF Orer a Million Dollars went out of could have been secured at home for half It is a duty you owe your family to a cash value to your estate. 11T Itclinlile and AYidc-a-wnke Agents Wanted. For circulars ana information, write to yk. Xj. WIOTON. Oeo. HASTINGS, NEliltASKA. Itisks in Title Insurance. Tho prominence which real estate title guarantee companies have reached iu matters affecting searches has given rise to a good deal of curiosity among real estate dealers regarding the possi. ble losses that such companies may have had to sustain through insurances Of title whieh they have issued. These companies have been in existeiiee only a few years, but in that time, by reason of methods of economy and a sort of co-operative system, they have man aged to divert a great deal of the busi ness which was formerly monopolized by lawyers, and the gentlemen who have thus seen their revenues dwin dling are naturally prone to throw some suspicion upon the results, if not upon the methods, of business employ ed by the guarantee companies. Iseforc the guarantee companies came into existence the amount ot money spent by purchasers of property in searches was something almost fabu lous in this city, It is said to have ag gregated during certain years as much as f '1,000,000, and there ore reports more or less trustworth that in some years it has greatly exceeded that sum. Most of the money thus expended went into the pockets of lawyers. How much may have been diverted from this course it is not easy to calculate but from the fact that several title guarantee companies seem to be doing a prosperous business it is a fair .infer ence, perhaps, that they are enjoying a good share of the revenues which the lawyers formerly had all to themselves. " It is of course little short of im possible to get the oflicers of these com panies to admit that they have ever made mistakes, but some of them are sensible enough to see that it would be folly to claim to be infallible, and in conversation recently they have ad mitted that it has been necessary for them in some cases tobuy off claimants to property after they have passed title upon it and insured the title. There was one case in liroadway in which a claimant insisted upon $15,000 in order to satisfy his rights in certain property, buthe finally compromised and signed a auit claim deed for 3,000. Ouite a number of cases have come to the at tention of real estate dealers in which the title companies were called upon to uav a few hundred dollars at a time. but this liroadway case is the only one which has involved any considerable amount, according to common report and according to the admission of the oflicers of the guarantee companies. Jn every office of these companies there is no hesitation in saying that in the course of their" searches they fre quently come across flaws in titles, and that they are obliged while acting as agents for buyers or sellers to clear up such doubt as may thus be thrown upon titles to property. These admis sions are of course in no way to their discredit, but are rather complimentary to their skill in detecting clouds upon titles which had passed unnoticed in former searches which had been con ducted by lawyers privately engaged. It is positively claimed by the olllcsrs of all the guarantee companies that in the searches they have made, involving values to the amount of many millions, the mistakes for which they are ac countable have not amouuted alto gether to $25,000. Considering the vast amount of business that they have done, this sum may be considered very small, and the fact must be unques tioned that with the experience that they nave gathered in searching titles they have equipped themselves so well as ferrets that a flaw in a title must 19 Convent of the Holy Child Jesus. 1890. POLICY GUARANTEED. Nebraska in 1839 for Life Insuranosv that the money. carry a Life Policy every polioy . Y. N. U. York, Neb. very well concealed indeed to escape their notice. New York Times. The Coming of Death.- Tho signs of impending death are many and variable. No two instances are precisely identical, yet several signs are common in many cases. Shake speare, who observed everything else, observed and recorded some of the pre monitory signs of death also, Iu tho account of the death of Falstaff the sharpness of tho nose, the coldness of the feet,- gradually extending upward, the picking at the bedclothes, and the playing with flowers are accurately do scribed. For some time before death indica tions of its approach become apparent. Speech grows thlcic and labored, the hands, if raised, fall instantly, the respiration is difficult, the heart loses its power to propel the blood to the ex tremities, which constantly become cold, a clammy moisture oozes through the pores of the skin, the voice grows weak and husky or piping, the eyes be gin to lose their luster. In death at old age there is a gradual dulling of all the bodily senses and of many of the mental faculties; memory fails, judgement wavers, imagination goes out like a candle. The muscles and tendons get stiff, tho voice breaks, the cords of the tabernacle are loosen ing. iSniall noises irritate, sight be comes dim, nutrition goes on foebly, digestion is impaired, the secretions are insufficient or vitiated or cease, capil lary c irculation is clogged. Finally the central organ of the circulation comes to a stop a full stovi and this stop page means a dissolution. This is tho death of old age which few attain to. II any people have an idea that death is necessarily painful, even agonizing, but there is no reason whatever to sup pose that death is a more painful pro cess than birth. It is because in a cer tain proportion of cases dissolution is accompanied by a visible spasm and distortion of the countenance that this idea exists, but it is as nearly certain as anything can be that these .distor tions of the facial muscles are Hot only painless, but take place unconsciously. In many instances, too, a comatose or Kemi-comatose state supervenes, and it is altogether probable that more or less complete unconsciousness then pre vails. We have, too, abundant evidence of people who have been nearly drowned and resuscitated, and they all agree in the statement that after a few mo ments of painful struggling fear and anxiety pass away and a state of tran quillity succeeds. Thoy see visions of green fields, and in some cases hear pleasant music, and so far from being miserable their sensations are delight ful. Hut where attempts at -resuscitation are successful the resuscitated per--sons almost invariably protest against being brought back to life, and declare than resuscitation is accompanied by physical pain and acute mental misery. Iieath is a fact which every man must personally experience, and conse quently is of universal interest And as facts are facts the wisest course is to look them squarely in the face, for necessity is coal black and death keeps no calendar. Medical Journal. Height of Luminous Clouds. A series of experiments have been conducted in Germany during the past year with the object of determining the height of luminous clouds, and a large numlier of photographic impressions have been secured. From these a valu able fund of information on cloud phenomena has been gained. The re sult of comparing the various results obtained at different observations goes to show that these clouds have the ex-, traordinary altitude of fifty-one an one-half miles above the sea ami New York Telegram. v