c Afcastt Anther. ru Wfcy SO many bookl fail i i Mm penele who wrote iium hv. toUltur original to say, or what they fay is uU badljr, says writer in Mur ray's Magazine. Aiwtber reason is that tow of thorn who can write know any thing. They hart no invention. They tot urn with their own eyes, but with otter people i eye. They write book boot other people's booki and have 'ittto of their own to tell us. Chamfort gives another idea of authorship: "What makea the success of numerous Worka," he says, "is the alMmty between the mediocrity of the ideas of t he author knd the mediocrity of the ideas of the ebuc" When an author bas comnovri a work U Mccaeariiy takes an interest iu it. Every writer of books, says Shelley, I likes to breech his bantlings. He may have spent many years upon it and prob ably forms an excessive estimate of its value. He is under the impression that - moat reader! of books will desire to pos sess it. Lacking-ton, the bookseller, tells ihe story of a gentleman who, not being able to lind a purchaser for his manu script, resolved to publish it at his own expense. The publisher desired to know how many copies should be printed. The' gentleman began to compute bow many families there Were in Ureal Britain, and assured the publisher that every family would at least purchase one copy. He was of his opinion that at the lowest IO,000 eopies only might be printed of the first edi tion. The publisher prevailed upon him, much to his disgust, to print 1,250 in stead of 60,000. The result was that only 100 copies were sold, not even enough to pay for the advertisements, and the author departed railing at the stupidity of publisher, bookseller and public. Book writing is quite as much aspecti lation on the one baud as bookselling is on the other. Only a small number of ' the books published pay their expenses, and very few of them reach a second edi tion. "Every year," says De Quiuey, 'buries its own literature." When an author writes for money, he goes to the publisher and endeavors to sell him the manuscript for as much as he can get. lie may get too little, or he mav ant ton much. The niilv j o t lisher takes the risk, and incurs the expense of printing, binding and ad rertising. If the book sells and the author thinks he has got too little, he proclaims that he has been outwitted and defrauded. But if the book does not sell, it never enters the author's head to refund the copy money or re turn the amount of loss to the pub lisher. Both have run the risks of the speculation, and both must be content so abide the issue. , - ; " W-r A fttoker's Life. The stokers on one of the great ocean steamers work four hours at a stretch in a temperature ranging from 120 to tOO degrees, says the Popular Science Monthly. Tlie quarters are close and they must take care that while feeding one furnace their arms are not bumed on the one behind them. Ventilation is furnished through a shaft reaching down to the middle of the quarters. Each stoker tends four furnaces,, spending perhaps two or three minutes at each, then dashes to the air pipe to take his turn at cooling off and waits for another call to his furnace. When the watch is over the men go perspir ing through long, cold passages to the forecastle, where they turii in for eight hours. One man, 28 years old, who was interviewed by a reportr had been employed at the furnaces since he was 14 years old. He weighed ISO pound and was ruddy and seem ingly happy. He confessed that the work was terribly hard, but "it came hardest ou those who did not follow it regularly. But If we get plenty to i at, "he said, "and take care of ou r telves we are all right Here's a mate of mine nearly 70 years old, who has been h stoker all his life and can do as good work as 1 can, Stokers never hare the consumption and rarely catch cold, Their grog has been knocked off on the English and American lines because the men got drunk too often and the grog did them much harm. When I used to take my grog I'd throw in my coal like a giant and not mind the heat a bit, but when it worked off, as it did in a very few minutes, I was that weak that a child could upset me. Take a man dead drunk before the Ores and the heat would sober him off in half an hour or give him a stroke of apoplexy." He on Hand. If you are going to do anything, do it promptly. 'J be longer you wait and think about it, and dread it, the worse it will be. Be on hand. Life is a great deal pleasstiter to the persons who promptly does what be is required to do. Don't keep your friends waiting. You hare no right to waste the time of other people. If you are one-half hour behind time In fulfilling an engage ment, yon may cause a dozen otlter partial U break engagements, and untold perplexities and delays may come out of Just that little shortcom ing of yours which you look upon as a trlfllnt-thine To an active, ensrittic. wlke-awake pssaontbors is nothing more trying and mora annoying than to be made to wait ' . ' Hypnotism Xc Utrnd. "If hypnotism ran be um-4 wi'.h gv J effect iu extracting confioi. fiw criminal or susuected ueoule '--a can depend upon it that it will not I;- lon before the Xew York police depart ment has a thoroughly equipped force of skilled hypnotists to do the work." Inspector Byrnes never had much faith in hypnotism until lie read tlw Journal article describing ia detail tlte phenomenon, the furor it has created in medical circles in France and Germany, and also to some extent in New York, says the Xew York Morning Journal. But what interested the inspector more than anything eUw was the an nouncement of its use by the Flinch po lice iu placing Gabrielio Jkimbarii, the beautiful accomplice of Evraud, tht murderer, completely at their mercy. The woman has shown herself wonder fully susceptible to hypnotic influences, and by an order of the court the police were instructed to place her in a state of hypnotism. This has been done several times, and she has been made to do several absurd things, showing how completely site is controlled by the peculiar power. There is not the slightest doubt but that were she asked to she would make a full con fession of the cowardly murder, describ ing each incident with realistic detail When asked what he thought of hyp notism as an adjunct of the Xew York police, InsiecU)r Byrnes made the above remark and added; "There is no doubt that this phenomenon has wonderful powers. This is shown by the extraor dinary cures wrought by the French and German physicians in the hospitals. But in this country the subject is in too crude a state to be permanently intro duced in any official department. "I have serious doubts as to its appli cabilty with criminals except iu indi vidual cases where th subject is pecul iarly susceptible to hypnotical inllu ences. i remember the case of the drug clerk, Weschuug.who was mysteriously hacked to pieces in a Third avenue drug store two years ago. The sixteen-year-old errand boy, Willie , Krulisch was suspected of the crime, and was locked up in the Fast Fifty-first street station house. He was an awful liar and although everything pointed to him as the guilty one, lie steadfastly refused to make anything like a con fession. Thinking that he could be made to gj over the murder if , placed in a hypnotic trance, Dr. 8. Hammond was called In. - The boy was very eie crable, and although several attempts were made he steadfastly resisted all efforts to hypnotize him. If a half grown boy can do this, a healthy man can certainly do the same. Hypnotism may be an admirable art, but we must all know more about it before trusting it absolutely." Put or Shut l ; Two reporters were standing at Fourth and Icace at midnight last night. The fellow who approached them was seedy and cheeky. He was , so seedy that in a warmer clime lie might have sprouted. He did not look like banker, but he talked like one. "I say, gents he remarked to the two young men, "please gimme 10 cents, won' yer?" "I gave you a dime on Vine street not an hour ago," said one of the reporters. "I'll bet yer 5 yer didn't,' was the amazing report. "I haven' that much money with me," the re porter said aghast "Well," remarked the seedy man, as a look of disgust slid over his dirty face, "yer don't want ter make any statements unless yer got de money to back' em up. See ?" Cinciu nutiCommtreuil Gazette. Shaving Widows. Shall the widows be shaved? asks the Belfast Weekly Eraminer. That is the great question that is at present cans ing agitation amongst the barbers of Bombay. To western ears the subject sounds a trifle comic, but in the land of the orient it lias a very different and a very serious meaning. In India it has always been customary to shave the heads of widows Immediately on the death of their husbands. ' Of late murmurs and protests have been heurd, and the native journals have been call ing for reform. The barbers have com menced to coincide with these more enlightened views, and it is expected will refuse to perform the required tonsorial operation. The Brahmans have threatened that they will use the scissors themselves, but this is believed to be impossible, as it would result in their losing caste a very important consideration with a religious, self-respecting Brahman. Up-country, says an Indian contem porary, the practice of shaving the widow's head is not so persistently en forced as in Bombay. The hair is al lowed to grow again, and the widow has only to submit to u renewal of the unwelcome ojteration when she visits a shrine of special sanctity. In Bombay widows are shaved regu larly once a week, and this causes them deep distress. It would really appear as if the widow in India was regarded with the same touching af fection and reverential regard as the mother-in-law in lands that lie more in the direction of the retting sun. 1 Brace up and make an effort, you shiftless, indolent, always behind-hand folks, awl see if you cannot corns to iUm A Novel Literary A man who bas enough impadeno nid inventiveness to promise that bf shall surged iu something recentli rote to a Boston author and offeree either to furnish him with plots fd dories on the one hand for a moderate ate or, on the other, to purchase any tales which the author himself wished to dispose of iu the germ. His ids Kerned to be to establish a sort of re tail business iu the raw material of tict ton, to the end that any man who uad a wish to write a story but found himself without the requisite . plot might buy it as lie would buy a pound I wax had he intended to make was flowers instead of novels; while the in- ventive genius who is always having ideas and never if able to work them out properly is to be given a chance to make something out of his crude ideas and to have the satisfaction of seeing them tricked out by the cleverness of those that have the requisite literary skill. The idea is suiticieiitly novel, and it is not wholly out of keeping with the spirit of the age. It has a certaiD co-operative, utilitarian, materlalistie flavor, and it has the characteristic ot looking upon humanity as a mechanic al contrivance, which should recom mend it to the sympathies of the so- called nationalist , movement The Book Buyer. . , Wearing Out Shoes. A writer, in answer to the question, "Are m te shoes worn out in wet than in dry weather?" says there. are more actually worn out, particularly at the bottoms, when the walking is fine; but the destruction of shoes is at least 26 per cent greater during wet spells. In the former case the shoes have not the protection of the rubber, and they grind out rapidly; but then, again, in stormy seasons hundreds of p:urs of shoes are caught in drenching rains without over shoes they are more injured than they would be in a mouth of walking in dry weather. A long walk in a thoroughly soaked shoe causes it irreparable dam age. The straining motion of the foot in this soft mass wreck damage that could never be possible in tho same shoe when dry. F.ven the soles of the shoes worn much in the wet, especially those of the poorer grades, have their term of usefulness considerably cur tailed. ' He Kci Posted. Senator i'lumb, of Kansas, is said by a Washington correspondent to receivo more mail' than any other member of congress. He is a subscriber to more tlian 200 papers, nearly all of which are published in his state. Some one asked him if he ever read these papers. "In deed, I do," he answered. "It is by means of these publications that I am kept in constant touch with the people of my state, and am better prepared, knowing their sentiments expressed through the papers, to serve my con stiluency." resides these papers he receives hundreds of others. Nothing is ever thrown from his desk unnoticed, and when he is not engaged in pour ing hot shot into the. enemy s camp across the chamber he is up to his eyes in the correspondence on his desk. A Deaf Mute Chairman. Probably the only leaf mute chairman of any organization in the I nited State is Anthony CapelJi, member of Typo graphical union No. 0, and at present holding the position of chairman of the chapel in a Fulton street office I met him ou Broadway as he was on his way home from his employment He is a na tive of this city, and was born June 23, 18R2. He entered the institution forth" Improved Instruction of Deaf Mutes, and later the Xew 1 ork Institution at Washington Heights where he learned the trade of printing. He joined Big Six in ISTrt, and has been a constant ineitber ever since. Xew York Star. Grafting; Skin. A schoolboy in Edinburgh scalded his left leg and foot from knee to toes so badly that the skin peeled off and the flesh ulcerated. There being no signs of healing, the surgeon obtained a grayhound puppy, 7 days old, chloro formed it to death, shaved its body closly, and with the skin grafted the skin of the boy so as to cover all the ulcerated spots. The result was sur prising. The leg rapidly healed and when the patient was discharged, 'The color of the grafted skin was uniform and very similar to that of the normal skin. A Lazy Doc There is a dog in Chester, Pa., which will never walk when there is a chance to jump on a street car and ride. He ir a black Newfoundland. Much of his time is spent at the stables. Althoh his home is only two squares away he never walks to it, but waits for a cor going that way, on which he jutr. He often goes off on a pleasure tilp, rid ing to the different sections of the city on different cars, always sitting on the curbstone until the car he wants comes along, showing remarkable Intelligence in allowing to pass him those cars which branch off indirections contarytothe one he wishes to take. Pittsburg Dis patch. If you have agreed to beat certain place at a certain time be there, unless you are tick or dead, Iu either ease you might be excused but not otherwise, LABOR AND ALLIANCE. Industrial EataaelpaUm. The Knights and Farmers, who have struggled long and bard to establish the Immutable principle that "every myn is snuuea to the fruits of his labor, and that whoever takes it from him. bv physical force or legalized oppression, s a robber, pure and simple oftentimes .et discouraged, both at the indifference ind apathy of their co-laborers as well s the gigantic power of "money to op- p-ess, whc-i wielded to combinations of wicked an I seltish men. But this long, persistent, unyielding effort of God-fearing and man loving philan thorpistsisberiugfruit The tide lias pet in; the waters cannot be much long er stayed. As the old abolition move ment against black slavery was worth the lives of its advocates, until all at once its God like principles broke upon the hearts of the neoule. so this trreat industrial movement against white slavery has cost the lives of many of its martyrs and the forced starvation of their children; but thanks be to our Cod, the Divine light of industrial mancipation is rapidly breaking through the hard crusts of prejudice and selfishness into the hearts of the people. As evidence of this, many, who are of the wealthy, aristocratic class, come to me with hearts overflowing with this new inspiration of industrial emancipation. They act like young converts to a new light and a new life. Thsy preach upon that great fund amental principle of Godhood and jKuiglithood. "Moral worth, not wealth, is the true standard of manhood." Journal of United Labor. The man th:it lias a mortgage on bis home is worth more to old Shylock than the blackest slave was to his master in the days of African slavery. Every hour, every day must he work to keep the interest paid up, and besides this, he must feed and clothe himself and family, pay doctor bills, and stand all manner of abuse. Farmer's Emancipa tor. Mingle Tax. General Master Workman I'owderly in a recent interview expressed much hope of the proposed alliance between the farmers and the Knights of Labor. Of the new utterance on the single tax, ,Mr. I'owderly said: 'Our present land plank expresses the views of the order fully and clearly, but it does not change them in the least, for what we say now we have always believed. We are opposed to laud being held for speculation, and have always favored the plan of turn tug the revenue from the use of the and to the use and benefit of the com munity.' Tli is plank was adopted by liio most cnthuiastic, unaminous , vote Aor cast in a general assembly. To jse the every d.iy expression, up to the resent time we have been making up the train, and we have had to do a (rreat deal of shifting and side tracking but all of the couplings are now made Wc are out on the main line, and whil (ve expect the usual number of red lights will be swung in our facas and s Tew obstructions placed on the track We will land our train at the end of th Journey." Adam Coantjr Itaxolutton. , At the meeting of the Adams county alliance held in Hastings last Saturday there were sixty-three delegates present from twenty-two subordinate alliances. Upon the basis of representation this humber of delegates would indicate a membership of over 900. it A conference was held with a com L'.ittee representing about 400 members of the farmers' mutual benefit associa tion and arrangements for a further conference made. This conference has in view the alliance of both organiza tions for political influence and mutual benefit. The meeting was harmonius in every particular. The following, among other resolutions, were reported and adopted: Itesolved. That we will not support any man for the legislature who will liot pledge himself not to secure or ride upon a pass from any railroad company; w who will not introduce or support, if ntroduced, a bill making it a felony for any elected or appointed official in the state of Nebraska, senators and re presentatives to congress included, to receive or ride upon a railroad pass, or who will not introduce or support a railroad freight bill for this state pro rata with the rates now charged from the Missouri river to the seaboard, Itesolved. That we are in favor of a liberal service pensiou to the ex-soldiers and sailors of the war of the rebellion, based on the time actually served. Itesolved, That we demand of out next legislature the Australian ballot system, the abolition of the appointed railroad commissioners and a maximum freight rate not higher than the rate now in force in the state of Iowa. How was the monopolistic empire formed? By what means does that great power hold In bondage the known world?, How is it that a des potlsw is established? How is it that the few ensalve the many? How Is it that the nobility live on the labor of the peasants? The answer in one word-Mrlganlzation. The organized trimpuhover the unorganized many. The few hold the sword and purse. The unorganized are overcome k de' toil, terrorized, brutalized, robbed,, oon quereU. YORK FOUNDRY Mill and Elevator Supplies, Engines, ing, Belting, Store fronts, -pOn.clexi.oc Oolloltocl. ONLY HUMAN. A Li Ola Sketch trmm Waal Ufa Raad It II Ta I am fond of admiration. I wouldn't be a woman if I were not fond of it I like men, when they praise me, and I , hate them when they seem indifferent to the faet that my teeth are small and regular, my ears pretty and pink, my cheeks plump and dimpled. I am a woman, and I like admiration." Gussie Rundlette was a large, voluptu ous, bright, vivacious and intense blonde. Her figure would command at tention and admiration anywhere. In an evil hour, she hod given her hand without her heart to George Pillsbury, the wealthy manufacturer. He was her senior by a full score of years. He never danced, nor attended a boll; and he was jealous of every attention which was shown to his handsome wife1. Gussie Rundlette Pillsbury was dis creet, albeit she was outspoken and fearless of criticism. Her husband was accusing her of an over-fondness for so ciety, and told her that she was fond of admiration, and, as a wife, she ought not to be.' She said: "George Pillsbury, do you want a mar ble imaee of womanhood for a wife ? I f you do. why don't you have another Greek Slave chiseled for you? I am flesh and blood, full of life and vigor; and I am a woman. If your flinty busi ness heart had any intelligence behind it or in it, you would understand what I mean when I say to you that I am a1 woman. Being such I am fond of ad miration; but I never yet have sought it I did not seek yours, and I do not seek it now, although you are my hus band. Admiration comes to me sponta neously, and I love it I never yet have accepted the compliments nor the flat tery of any one man, and I never will. I am not only woman, but I am a wife, and I never forget myself. You may not be able to get the idea through your hard, business sense, but it is true that a woman may be a wife, love admira tion, and yet be far better than her husband." "It is impossible, I tell you, Gussie, for any wife to be the center of admira tion and devotion in modem society and be virtuous and true to her hus band," said Mr. Pillsbury. "It is impossible for a man to under stand the heart of a woman, but it is not impossible, Mr. Pillsbury, for a woman to go through life yoked to a tyrant, and uncomplainingly be honest, true and pure before high Heaven. It is impossible for a business man to ap preciate the fact that when his wife is attractive and makes herself so, she is building her husband up aud making him one of the envied men of the city; but, being a woman, I understand my duties in the world, or that portion of it in which I am placed, and I shall continue to receive admirotion, and I shall not conceal the fact that I like it and expect it from every one but my husband." She compelled him to acquiesce in her judgment, imd then she went to her own room for a long, long, womanly, cry-baby cry. Meantime that woman, unappreciated and misunderstood as she was by the man whose name she bore in honor, was almost daily coming in contact at church, opera and every where with the one man of all men whom she loved and who hod plainly showed his affection for her before her marriage with George Pillsbury a marriage which was planned by Gus sie's mother and fulfilled by the daugh ter against her will. But it was, as she had said, possible for a woman to be ti ue and spurn temptation even when ,-oked to an unappreciative tyrant. The world does not know it, mayhap, but there is a heroine in every family, ilmost; a quiet, dignitied woman, who Dtirns temptation, turning from glit tring, gilded vice to meet discourage ment, criticism, fault-finding and con tumely. Yet these heroines live lives divine right under the roofs of blind, loulless men, many of whom join with that ancient roue, who sneerlnely said: "Who cn find a virtuous woman?" 8.D.E. , one of Railroad Dining1. It i said that one of the great trunk line railroads deliberately provides for a loss ct many thousands of dollars a year upon the meals served in its dining car, and charges the loss to the advertising accoi nt, in full knowledge that the talk such i odigal outlay will create is as good sis that amount of money's worth in printer's ink. A friend told me that, bs an illustration of how the loss is occa sioned, he had for breakfast in one of those cars, one day in April, a trout, a game bird and a bowl of strawberries and cream, besides coffee, rolls, butter and a gloss of milk. The meal cost a dollar, and his wife told him she could not buy any one of the principal dishes ! the market for that sum of money. Battar. . & ENGINE CO., Boilers, Horse Powers, P alleys, Shaft ana ail Kinas ot lasting. Women More Men. Said a Washington street banker ton reporter for the Chicago Tribune: Uf observation brings me to tt conehstlow that women who are thrown upon their own exertions manage better than nsta and will save a little oat of a small in come where a man would give in, take to drink or commit suicide. A maa thinks it beneath his manhood to mnkn a less deposit than 05. A poor woman with two or three children to support will wash, iron, cook, and nurse take ia from $6 to 910 a week for the saouvmp port her little household, buy h chil dren on occasional toy or a little candy, keep her house looking tidy, herself presentable, pay her rent and make de posit here weekly of from fifty cents to 91. We have several such depositors in this bank. I never see one of these pole. faced,tired- looking women at the win dow that I do not feel like going out and saying something to encourage her. I don't have much time to read, but I do not believe there are any such stories in print as I could ten you if it were proper to do so. Women stand misfor tune better than men. I was in one of the saving banks that went under in this city several years ago. The poor women who were the losers were the heroines. While some of the men who lost raved, went mad took to drink and, some commited suicide.the poor women went on silent and sorrowf ul.beginning life again penniless. A Senator's Knowing Dog. One of the noted objects in animated nature at the capital is Don Cameron's Scotch collie. A long period of silent observation of the appearance and peculiarities of politicians, particularly from Pennsylvania, has given Major a' discriminating idea of their value as they turn up at the bell pulL Don's dog is a thoroughbred in more ways than one. His position of mute inquisitorial observation is from the mat in the outer vestibule at the sena tor's front door. He invariably lies With his lower jaw resting on his pawl, i As the senator's callers appear he gives them a glance without raising his head. If satisfactory he will get up with dignified motion and step out on the i pavement until the caller enters, and will then resume his place. He seems to know the difference be tween t he callers who get in and those i who don't, and draws a line on the latter The regulars, who come in often, are received with great consideration by the Major, who, as soon as he spies them at the vestibule door, jumps up and wags a tail of welcome aud moves out of the way. Those who come and i eldou get in are received by Major coldly. He keeps his place on the mat, apparently asleep, which makes it inconvenient to reach the bell pull without stepping upon the knowing - animal. When the unwel come callers try to make their way within the door he whines a doleful Strain, and stands up on the mat and gapes and stretches. , , The amusing animal has also assume the guardianship of the ladies of the family and invariable escorts them a square or two when they leave the house. Philadelphia Inquirer. No Doubt True. There are over eleven thousand appli cations on file for positions in the Treas ury Department at Washington. All of them are filed carefully away in the ap pointment division and there they Will lie in pigeon holes,' growing yellow, dusty and ancient Every four yean they are taken out and filed away down in the dungons,' and still the pigeon holes are always full; for a new gener ation of ofttce-seekers comes of ageeverr four years. It is pitiable, pathetic one amusing to witness the actions of those who go to Washington to personalis look after their aspirations. Some ot them sidle into the room of the appoint ment clerk, abashed, trembling with fear and dread at their own temerityi while others march boldly up to tho desk of the Secretary himself, and de mand that their commissions be made out while they wait They act as though all they have to do is to drew a letter of recommendation into the de partment slot,and see an appointment come forth. Poor things! Many im agine themselves called; but few are chosen. An Orthodox Vane. A good story is told of the great Uni tarian clergyman, Dr. Charming, o; Boston. The doctor in his latter days, was rather frail in body and very antagonistic to going out in on east wind. At one period when the weather had been exceptionally good for three weeks a friend called to see why be had not been out on these fine , days. "Why," exclaimed the good man, "the weather vane on Pork Street churcn has been pointing an east wind fof nearly a month." When the friend explained that the tndkator was rusty and the wind bod really been from the northwest, the merea geaUeaton'i Ira was unbounded to think fte tsl teem wrongly directed by on Chicago HtcCX