44 THE AM ERICAN. THE AMERICAN. terad l 1'o.L.trh aa mtmm9etmm J04N O. THOM(0N. Sotvea. W. C KKL1.EY. Buaiaaaa Maaaaar. PCBUtHKl WIKKLT NT THE AIEEiCAS PUELKHHG COIPAIT, Ult Uuvaao nthsbt, Oaa, Mia. TlpHo Bit. SUBSCRIPTION S2 A YEAR. tie Papw b OiMonllmt4 f aeapt Unttr of Subaerttowr. TO THE PUBLIC. THE AMERICAN la eot Uia ora of any aeCt,orVr.aaoclaMo. party.ctlque, .iff OB or dlvi.l.m of the populatloa of this tuil Ib-puMlc, and rpadlaUe at brands M t lw all rlalwa or cliaraee that It U aura, let u.- claim or chama b sale bjr u) I" raoa or paraona whom soever. TUB AMERICAN la a paper of (serai clrcilallua. o(o to and balof read by propla of all railioua beliefs and polltK'al afllllatlooa; by Ua white aad iba black, ti a aatira-bora and tba aaturallard. the Jaw and Iba Oeallla, tha Protestant and the Bomaa Catholic. Tbla claim can ba aubataaUaUd la any court of Junlir at aay time, f AMERICAN PUBLISMINO OO.. t, ,o e. moafro. rwwiii, DECEMBER 31. 1897. WE FAVOR abolishing tha civil fce ra tion law. THE county attorney doe not Apply the law always If be know It The American wishes our friends happy and prosperous New Year. The fellow t our elbow suggests lb At Jodif. Scott ''got O'Connor oa at leat one Roman " WE want to tbank our friends (or the prompt and liberal manner to which they have responded to our request for renewals. Can the criminal court show a judge Jlxr the inside of the pea with as much neatness and dt match as It did a juror Hi. r? . Read K-teio'i book. It gives the qtM'tlonsaoked foiales iaoonfessional. Awful depth f Roman theology ex posed. Prloi- 60 oents We took gre t pleasure In commend kg Judge Baker for the manner In which be punWhed a jury flier, and we are wt-ndt ring whether he will be a ready to punUh a judge leer. Keep a firm grip on your money when b gglcg nuns are around and you will bave something to help defend you' liberties with when Rome assails thtm as she most assuredly will do some day. Want a bargain? foil's Eocyclo paerta and Atlas, four volumes, over 7500 oolumas of valuable and useful in formation, regular prloe 118. If taken next week 16 Only one set. First la with the money gets Um bargain. Bate you read Rev Keatelo't great exposure of the Roman Confessional. We sell it. Price 50 oents. Most sen sational book ever published. Trans lations from Den, Llgourl, Kenrlck and St. Thoraa. Only SO oenta OUR office window has been graced this week by a very beautiful picture, a present from Mr. W. N. Whitney, the popular Sixteenth St. shoe dealer. The picture shows the first American flag, Betsey Rose, George Washington and a home scene. WELL, the pope says he has never attempt- d to Influence in any way the political convictions of the faithful. If this Is not the most barefaced false hood we have seen in print for many a day we would like to be referred to the one that excels It. We have received hundreds of letters of encouragement with money enclosed for renewals during the last week, but on account of tbe dastardly attempt of the Roman outfit to bribe Judge Scott, which we deem it our duty to fully ex pose, we find our space so well filled that we cannot find room for the letters this week. Next week we will give a number from the' various sections of the country. NEWS reached us Monday of the d eath of our cousin, Daniel Wade Col hap p, of Chicago. He was well-known to a great many people In Nemaha county. Nebraska, where he was born about 1661, while his father was con nected with the Nebraska Advertiser. He removed to Chicago with his par ents in 1876 and resided there until the day of his death. He leaves a wife and two children. Yotjb library will be much more val uable if you have a set of America's Successful Businessmen on your shelves. Finely bound, elegantly printed, exctllent paper, clear type, elegant cuts and superb Illustrations In two large volumes containing nearly 1600 pages. Regular price $12. We will tell tbem for 16 per set until our supply is exhausted. Only a few sets at this figure. Order at onoe. W1L THEY DO THfclR DUTY Tbe attempt of J. J. O'Connor to In luenoe a decision of a district julge la behalf of his client, John A. Creighton, Count of tha holy Roman Catholic church, Is probably not tbe first In stance la the history of Douglas county that such an attempt has been made, but certain it Is that It Is the firat time that theoverture baa not been accepted or ttat the culprit has bet n exposed. This attempt should be the last. Tbe practice should be made so odi ous that the moat black-hearted crim inal would shrink from committing the offense. Bribery should be placed in the same category with rape, and If mob law la ever justifiable It Is when a brute In human form assaults a woman, and the time may not be far away when bribe givers and publio defaulters will grace lamp posts without the publio con science revoltltg and feeling that It has been outraged. To postpone the day of such acts as far as possible the judge of the criminal oourt should direct the oouaty attorney to file an Information against O'Connor and his principal at onoe. They should be brought before the bar and if found guilty should be promptly seatenoed to tbe penitentiary for tbe full term pro vided by law for the punishment of such damnable acta. Count Creighton has run this oounty long enough with the money that Mrs. Shelby thinks rightfully belongs to her, and the people believe It is high time that justice was dealt out to those men who attempt to bribe a judge with the thousands that have been obtained by fraud, probably, If not by downright dishonesty, as well ai to juror bribers who follow the nefarious occupation in order to get bread to place In their mouths. If this case Is allowed to go by de fault, If the orlmtnal judge and the county attorney fail, neglect or refuse t9 act they will do more to create dis respect among the common people for our courts of justice than anything else that has ever happened, for the sum mary justice dealt out to the creature (Wright) who attempted to bribe a juror in the Dartley case la still fresh In the memory of every citizen. That crime was no more heinous, no more revolting, than the crime of J. J. O'Connor who was the paid attorney of Count Creighton. Everyone remem bers the favorable comments that were heard on every side when Wright was convicted and sentenoed; and everyone remembers the enoomiums heaped upon Judgo Baker by the dally press at the oonoluslon of the case; but does anyone remember any enoomiums from the same press tor Judge Soott, when he dis played such remarkable courage in ex posing the orlme oommitted on Count Creighton' behalf by his Roman at torney, J. J. O'Connor? Why did those papers fall to oomment editorially on O'Connor's crime? Was It because John A. Creighton and a delegation of Roman Catholics waited on the Bse and on the World-Herald and demand ed the suppression of every reference to the dastardly and criminal act of their brother Romanist? Will Mr. Rosewater tell the publio why an attempt to bribe a judge was not of sufficient importance to demand editorial comment and oensure? Will Mr. Hitchcock or Mr. Metcalf do the same? We ask these gentlemen this ques tion because it appears strange Indeed that neither the one nor the other had the American manhood to protest against the outrageous attempt to cor rupt our courts or to commend the stand taken by Judge Scott, after the Creighton contingent called a halt. Unless this disposition to oourt Rome is checked, fellow citizens, your liber ties will soon be wrested from you. Will you act now that Rome is so brazen that she attempts to coirupt a judge? Is it not time for all Americans to put on their armor and prepare for tbe struggle that must inevitably fol low If our institutions are to be saved? The publio should never rest Until the man or men who attempted to un duly influence Judge Scott are safely behind the prison bars. Will Judge Baker act? Everyboay Bays no. Cascareta Candy Cathartic, the most won derful medical discovery of the ape, pleas ant and refreshing to the taste, act rently and positively on kidneys, Uver and bowels, cleansing the entire system, dlsel colds, cure headache, fever, habitual constipation and biliousness. Please buy and try a box of C C. C. to-day; 10, 85, 80 cents. Bold and guaranteed to cure by all druggists. America has never produced a more polished scholar, a greater logician or a grander Christian than A. Cleve land Coxe, Bishop of the Episcopal church for Western New York. His letters to Satolli hare never been equalled by any living writer. We have those letters printed In pamphlet form. They make a book of 72 pages. We will send you one of those books If you will send ub 25c. and the names of ten of your friends to whom we can send sample copies of The American. Show your interest in this fight against political Romanism by investing 25 cents in sample copies. Educate Tonr nowtli With Cascareta. Candy Cathartic, cure constipation forever tOo. 8c II C- C. C. tail, druggist ref uod moac KA1X KMWH MOTH1MJ A bast the Pope's I la. Hut Tells It hat iTiewla iu,d He. Archbishop Kala Is back, from Rome, lie returned yesterday morning looking hale and hearty after his four months' sojourn abroad and immedi ately took up tbe cares of his posi tion with a test and capacity for work born of the ocean breeze, travel and recreation, says tbe St. Louts Repub lic. During the absence of his grace a great quantity of business requiring bis personal attention has accumu lated and the archbishop found him self litermly swamped with tbe mul tiplicity of affairs which were await ing some disposition upon bis return. A number of prelates and laymen flocked to tbe archesplcopal residence from early morning until late at night. Among the delegations of priests was a committee Inviting bis grace to the banquet which will be held In his honor. Another committee waited upon him in reference to Father Tuohy, but the subject of the conference was not made known. "I am well pleased with' my trip," said Archbishop Kain to a Republic reporter yesterday. "One in every ten years the archbishops pay & visit to the Vatican In accordance with their oaths and a long established custom In that regard. Upon such oc casions reports are submitted, advice sought and any information that the pope may desire furnlbhed him. It had been seven years since I saw the pope. I was surprised at his appearance. From what I had read and heard concerning his health I had ex pected to find him wan, emaciated, sickly and in extreme poor health. Imagine my delight and surprise when I gazed upon a face which, if anything, was more healthy In ap pearance than It was seven years ago. There was no change in manner, or voice, or expression to indicate that he was the invalid that the newspa pers would make out I told him that he looked better than he did upon my visit several years ago. He replied that several had so expressed them selves, and that he was glad to be in such good health and spirits upon the occasion of my visit. Tbe most pleas ant moment of the entire journey was when I greeted his holiness and found him unimpaired by his several years' lapse of time. Is not his longevity and well-preserved old age a source , of great wonder? He is 88 years old, and looks as If he would continue in sound mind and body for several years to come. Judging from what I saw of him tnere is no apprehension of his near demise, all reports and rumors to the contrary notwithstand ing." "Pope Leo is quite friendly to Amer ica and to Americans. He Inquired particularly about the condition of the Church here and complimented the clergy upon the splendid showing they are making here. He said that he was very partial to the United States, and from his many questions and re marks Its was evident that his in terest in this country's welfare Is very active. He is Intimately acquainted with its customs, its people, its needs and is doing every thing in his power to show his love in that regard. "At present the pope is very busy in an effort to bring back to the fold of the church the eastern schismatics, who have been led off from the church. From the present indications much will be acomplished in that di rection. The pope has great hopes of leading a number of the wandering sheep back into the fold. "My report concerning this diocese was filed while I was at Rome. I have just received word that it was highly gratifying to his holiness and was quite satisfactory. The work accom plished was approved. X have no changes in the diocese in view as a result of my visit to Rome. In regard to local affairs I have nothing to say. Besides I have not been back long enought to catch up with the business which has accumulated during my ab sence. Returning to the pope, I will say that he looks as strong and well as at any time during the last fifteen years. Father O'Conner, who accompanied me, and who saw him seventeen years ago, could not discover any change in him, either in regard to his mental strength or physical sound ness. He has several plans for the improvement of America. His interest here is unfailing. He spoke with keen appreciation of our enterprise, our su preme confidence in our destiny, our freedom from serious entaglements and rapid and wonderful growth of the Catholic Church under our tree institutions." "What truth is there in the asser tion that the Catholic clergy is to take an active and united part in an effort to settle our own socialistic troubles?" asked the reporter. "I would not like to undertake the settlement," said the archbishop. "It Is the right and duty of the clergy to preach the gospel and help the people in every way proper, not only to high religious living, but to a de cent and proper manner of earthly living. The social interests of the peo ple must ever be of importance to the priest, second only to the higher in terests of their souls." "Rut the question Is. What ran the clergy do as a body In behalf of the Ill-treated workers? What particular things would be right and proper for them to do? Of course, the particular circumstances must determine that. In general, a priest could give aid ana favor to every movement intended to benefit tbe people socially. He could establish societies of different kinds for their Improvement In various ways, which Is a work already very common In tbe church, as may be seen In tbe various temperance, char itable and other societies. He could help in the founding of boys' clubs to keep the young out of mischief, the establishment of libraries and clubs for the discussion of social and eco nomic questions. He could even go higher and advocate the passage of such laws as would benefit the work- ingman, such as factory and tenement Inspection laws, laws for the securing of healthy buildings, laws providing for public recreation. He could help to bring about a better understanding between capitalists and laborers aad employers and workers. He could warn the employer against injustice and restrain the laborer from vio lence, showing both how to study and mend their own differences. In fact, tbe opportunities for the clergy to bring about better conditions for the worker are very numerous, and they are free to take them all. It is only necessary that they remember their character and chief duty, and thus avoid falling into extravagances." One Priest Is Honest. Rev. Joseph V. O'Connor is the name of a Roman Catholic priest in Philadelphia, who is a progltfy among Lis fellows. In that he admits, with great frankness, many of the wicked nesses of which his church has been guilty. Of course be palliates some of these, and even denies certain well established historical facts; but we think it might be taken for granted that when he so bludenrs tbe cause is ignorance and that he intends to be honest He Is giving a regular course of lec tures to his people In St. Teresa's church, in the city above named, and his lecture on Sunday evening, De cember 12, was thus reported in the Philadelphia North American of Mon day, December 13: "Rev. Joseph V. O'Connor addressed a large audience last evening in St. Teresa's R. C. church on "The Sale of Indulgences as the Proximate Cause of the Reformation. He said in part: " 'The English philosopher, Hobbes, contended that if the axioms of even mathematical truth obligated men to positive moral duties, they would find a way to dispute and to deny that the whole is greater than its part. The Catholic theory of Indulgences, or we remission of penance for forgiven sin, is scriptural and reasonable. But the love of filthy lucre had Infected the authorities of the church to such an extent in Luther's time that scrip tural gifts were openly set up at auc tion. The practice killed the theory. You could purchase any church bene fice at a known and fixed rate. " 'Not without providential permis sion was there a Judas tolerated among the apostles. No churchman, Protestant or Catholic, has ever sur passed in baseness the traitor apostle. His defection occurred in the very presence and with the absolute provis ion of the Son of God himself. Ma caulay, indeed, doubted whether Leo X. was a Christian; but Roscoe, a Pro testant biographer, shows conclusive ly that Leo was a man of strong faith and irreproachable morals. Like all the Medici, he was an extravagant ly munificent patron of literature and the fine arts. He needed enormous sums; to build a church is a good work, and his predecessors had en couraged subscriptions, by the be stowal of indulgences, or relaxations, not of the moral law, but of the pun ishment inflicted for its infraction. " 'Had Leo foreseen that the refor mation would result from the sale of indulgences for the building of St. Peter's, he would have levelled the ba silica to the ground. " 'But did Tetzel and the other preachers of the indulgences through out Germany represent them as par dons of past and permissions for fu ture sin? It is hard and humiliating for me to admit that the preachers thus misrepresented the church's doc trine for purposes of gain. Yet coun cils and popes had denounced this practice. The papal legate in Ger many, Miltltz, reprimanded Tetzel and even suspended him from the of flee of preaching the Indulgence, pre cisely on the ground that he deceived the people and exaggerated the effi cacy of his spiritual remedies. " 'The doctrine of Indulgence Is that It Is a remission not of sin, but of the punishment or penance due to sin. No one can gain this relaxation or re moval of his punishment unless he is truly sorry for sin, has confessed it and accepted the canonical penance. An Indulgence is of no earthly or heavenly use to an unrepentant sin ner, or to one who fancies he may go on sinning. "'The doctrine Is sound and scrip tural, for it is written that God short ens punishment for the sake of the elect "The ancient church benefitted by the reformation. Tbe Protestant his torian. Ranke, says: "The Roman Catbollcchurch underwent an Internal reformation, as beneficial In its ef fect upon her remaining children as that which externally separated the northern nations from her commun ion. Since thereformatlon not a breath of slander has rested on the popes; not a single charge of anti-Christian teaching has been sustained.' " Of course the readers of tbe Citizen will not agree with his conclusions as above stated; but they will agree that In acknowledging the sale of Indul gences he Is infinitely more truthful than his brother priests. There Is some hope for a man like that THE PKKv WAS HONEST. It Has Nut Always Trnckled U tbe Church f Home. We sincerely hope that those good people who persist In 2iying that it is the A. P. A.'s and such papers as the Citizen who r.use "religious issues," In political campaigns, will read care fully what we say in these few lines, and then candidly ask themselves If they have not accused us unjustly, says the Boston Citizen. We contend that every time "relig ious Issues" have been raised in Bos ton or elsewhere popery has been di rectly responsible, and Protestantism has simply stood on the defensive, or attempted to give Rome a drubbing that she would not sin again in the same manner. But it Is a fact that in every case Rome has with a certain class of superficial observers escaped censure by raising the cry of "stop thief" when she herself was the cul prit Take, for instance, the Swinton his tory case in South Boston In 188S. This was before the A. P. A.'s were thought of several years before they began to be organized in New Eng land. Mr. Travis, the South Boston teacher, made a. certain statement about Indulgences a statement which was correct and proper In every par ticular. A priest Metcalf by name raised a storm the results of which are very disastrously felt by Rome to this day. And it Is a curious fact that the very craw-fish papers which today cry "bigotry" at all stalwart Protes tant truths, at that time were just as severe as the Citizen has ever been. Here, for instance, Is a sample edi torial note from a Boston Transcript of June, 1888 and such editorials were of almost dally occurrence in the Transcript: "Here is another Roman Catholic on those indulgences. Victor Duruy, the renowned historian of Greece, of Rome, of France and of the Middle Ages, was a Frenchman and a Ro man Catholic; but his histories .ire accepted and justly admired every where for their accuracy and Impar tiality. In his "Histories des Temp Modernes" (eleventh edition), page 182, after a sketch of tbe corruption in the church at the beginning of the sixteenth century, occurs this pas sage: , "The wars of Julius II. had ex hausted the pontifical treasury. Aft erwards came the magnificences of Leo X., who dispensed 100,000 ducats at his coronation, and gave 500 for a sonnet. He was likewise compelled In order to live, to pledge the jewels of St. Peter and to sell some charges, which increased by 40,000 ducats the annual expenses of the government. The splendid temple commenced by Julius II., on a plan which should make it the grandest basilic of Christendom, St. Peter's of Rome, threatened to remain uncompleted. Leo X. accorded indulgences to all those who contributed of their money for its completion. The Archbishop of Mayer.ce, charged vlth the publinhiag of these indulgences in Germany, caused them to be preached in Saxony by the Dominican Tetzel. There were great abuses committed, both in the exaggerated promises made to the faithful who purchased these 'prom ises of salvation, and in the employ ment that was made, even under their eyes, of a part of the money. The Augustines, heretofore charged with the sale of indulgences, were irritated to see that lucrative mission pass into the hands of the Dominicans. Spite uncovered them to abuses, and tbese abuses were strongly attackel by their most eminent doctor, Man In Luther, whose theological studies led him to take a view entirely opposed. He had, In effect, already arrived at the principle which remalacd Ibe foundation of the Protestant churches, Justification by faith alone, whereas the doctrine of indulgences supposes also justification by deeds. Such was the beginning of the reform." "If that is good history (for the schools and colleges of France, and for the intelligent amongst Roman Catholics and Protestants everywhere, It ought to be good for the Boston high school. If history cannot be taught in our schools, it may be well that the press supply the deficiency." Now why did the Transcript shut down on that sort of necessary truth? We all know It was not principle, but interest In the same paper of the same date we read the following editorial cerning the then leader of Boston Ro manUts, John E. Fltxgerald (now res ident in New York: "Mr. J. E. Fitzgerald said at the school suffrage meeting last evening that no one was 'more Irish than be; no one was more American that he, But tbe trouble has been that some Irishmen seldom forget their race in political and public affairs. In a word, they vote and act clanlshly upon Idea not founded on a broad Americanism. We had the Irish vote, as a distinct power, turned up very frequently at tbe Presidential election. Politicians would not have appealed to Irishmen as such, but for the belief they could be moved by such appeals. We doubt not that Mr. Fitzgerald agrees with us that there should be no Irish, German, Scandinavian or British-American vote, yet the pertinacity with which one section of the foreign-born sticks to its radical proclivities and claims political and official honors, operates strongly to perpetuate divisions which should not exist in our republic. "Mr. Fitzgerald Is an old friend of our public schools, and, as a member . of the school committee, years ago rendered them very Important ser- r vice. The Intelligent and effective work he performed as a member of the school committee at that time Is appreciated to this day by our best t Instructors. He announced himself a Catholic last evening. If all Catholics " were like him, no harm whatever would come to our common school system. But there Is another species of aggressive religionists of the same faith with himself, who are engaged In sapping and undermining the very -foundations upon which the common schools the people's schools stand. These zealots claim that the church and not the state should control pop lar education. The difference Is fun damental and cannot be bridged. Mr.' Fitzgerald erred, therefore, In placing the responsibility for tbe present school agitation upon Protestant min isters. It belongs elsewhere, as the facts abundantly attest. It would not have been known but for the Ill timed interference of a Catholic priest with the historical studies of the English high school, it can be traced back to the sentiments and rec ommendations of the plenarv council, which assembled at Baltimore, De cember 7, 1884, Archbishop Gibbons presiding. This council, in obedience to suggestions from Rome, earnestly recounted the dangers of a "merely secular education," and charged Cath olic parents to send their children to 'parochial or other truly Catholic schools.' If such parochial schools are not yet extensive enough to accommo date all children of Catholic parents, the natural step would be to control, ad interim, the text books of ou? pub lic schools. And It Is this attempt which has created the school excite ment in Boston." From that day to this whenever the "religious issue" has been raised, Rome has been tbe aggressor, and the efforts of American Protestants have been put forth simply to defend Amer ican institutions. As an illustration, take the prcsont municipal campaign. Who Introduced "religion" as an issue? Tim Coakley, Michael J. Murray, J. J. -McCarthy, John F. Fitzgerald, Tom Riley and Lomasney. Romanism is introduced as an issue into every speech they make not in answer to A. P. A.'s or Prot estants, but as an issue between themselves. And yet, when this cam paign is over, tbe bigoted Romanists and fool Protestants again cry out that "A. P. A. bigots introduce relig ious issues into politics." NOT ALWAYS UNDERSTOOD. A fact often overlooked, or not al ways understood, is that women suffer as much from distressing kidney and bladder troubles as the men. Tbe womb Is situated back of and very close to tbe bladder, and for that reason any distress, disease or inconvenience manl tested in the kidneys, back, bladder or urinary passage is often, by mistake, attributed to female weakness or womb trouble of some sort. The error is easily made and may be as easily avoided by setting urine aside for twenty-four hours; a sediment or ' settling is evidence that your kidneys and bladder need doctoring. If you 1 I- A.,l V. ! 1 1 I uave piuu ur uuii uuuiuk in uio D&CK, pass water too frequently, or eeanty supply, with smarting or burning these are also convincing proofs of kid ney trouble. If you have doctored ' without benefit, try Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, the great kidney remedy. Tbe mild and extraordinary effect will surprise you. It stands the highest for its wonderful cures. If you take a medicine you should take the best. At druggists, fifty cents and one dollar. You may have a sample bottle and pamphlet, both sent free by mall. Mention The American and send your address to Dr. Kilmer & Co., Bing hampton, N. Y. The proprietors of this paper guarantee the genuineness of this offer. THE OPIUM AND MORPHINE HABIT. " What We May Do to he Saved" is a little book, fivlnjf full particular of a reliable cure. Free. r. J. L. Stephens, Dept. U., Lebanon, Ohio.