THE AMERICAN. THE AMERICAN. KaWrrd M t'oaU.BU-a aa . J ! waltr. 40VH O. TNOmrtON. W. C KK1.LKY, Balaa HaaMar. rrLiiHKn whklt mr th 11EE1CAK PDELRSfllHG COIPAHT, MIS tlOWAKD Ptt, Ul.. I"- rilki AMERICAN OKMCtt. WIS Howard HI run-, ihnaha. Nt . IX hoi 1 I'rlppl Uiwok Oulu. TO THE PUBLIC. THE AMKlilCAN U at th oraa of any aect. order, aaauclalloa, art cllqua, tactton or dllto of population of Uitl (rand KopuMIC and repudiate aad brand, u falM all claim or chart that It la iucb. let auch claim or rbara tM wad by an 7 prraoo or paraona whttin. aorvar. THE AMERICAN la a aawapapor of irarral circulation. Klo W o4 be'"! read by people of all rlliou bellrfi and political affiliation; t U hlta and the black, the nattva-boro and tba alurallted. the Jew and Uia Orntlla, tba Protwtnl and th Koiuau Catholic. Thl claim can be eubatantleWd In any court of utlce at any time. AMI NIC AN PUBLISHING 00.. I, C. WOBFtOK. PrMWant. OCTOBER 23. ISSW. THE TICKET. For Prl Jnt: WILLIAM McKINLKY, of Ohio. For Vlo-Priditit: Q ARRET A. HOBAHT, of Near Jorimy. FOURTH NOTICE. It baa become neoossary for business men Id all branchet of trade to do a strictly cash business, and aa tbat neces sitates our paying caah for what we buy we bave alao oonoludod to go to a caah banlri, and will, on and after No Tomber 10, 1800, dlacontinue sondlng The American to all subscribers who are In arreara. If their accounta re main unpaid at tbat time they will bo placed In the banda of a collection agency for settlement We alnoerely hope no aubacrlber will neglect to pay ia bill on or Defore Novembor 10. Look up your recelpta and If you are In arreara come In and settle. Don't neg lect thla matter. Attend to it to-day. No Jesuits need apply. Defeat a Roman by electing A. S. Churchill aa attorney-general. J. A. Piper haa made a food, capa ble and efficient secretary of state. There is no doubt of hla re election. Don't only vote for Jam and Find ley but get out and work for them elect them. Stay with your friends. W. 0. Wbitmore should have ton thousand majority in Douglas for regent He Is one of our boat friends. Three weeks ago we endorsed P. O. Hedlund for auditor. We still believe he should be elected. Gives the Swedes a chanoe. There Is only one more day in which to register. Don't fail to get your name on the list if you want to vote at this election. " ----- - t Don't neglect to vote for both Re publican ju Iges, and also for the con stitutional amendment relating to the supreme court. Both II. C. Russell and Prof. Cor " bett bave made food officers. Every body without a pjraonal grievance can afford to vote for them. Evert man in Nebraska knows Orland Teft He is universally re epected, and will have a majority equal to any man on the ticket. It don't ma'tor who says you are not a true and patriotic A. P. A. If you sup port either free sliver or the gold standard we say j ou are. The finan cial issue is not an A. P. A. issue. There are about as many Roman Catholics jelling for one ticket as there are for the other. The church Is divided. Now is the time for the A P. A. to show its strength. Why not go solid for one ticket? We may not all agree as to which candidate we will support on election day, but we will all agree if he truckles to Rome after he is elected we will help turn him down when he asks for a re- nomination and re-slectlon. If WE have any Polish friends liv ing in Omaha, they will be pleased to learn of the elevation to the bishopric of our old friend and their former p-iest. Kaminskl. May be never agai set his face toward Rome. When you go to the polls just re member that Hon. A. S. Churchill has made an excellent attorney-general and is entitled to re-election. You might also mention it to your friends they are no iloubt equally Interested in the election of a man who is thoroughly competent, and he has proved himself to be. WHERE THE A. P. A. IS AN ISSUE. Some weeks ago we UUd tbat there was no A. P. A. lama Involved in the national campaign. Some things that have transpired since that item waa written have atreogthened ua la that opinion. Two of those thlnge we will mention. One wat the pronouncement of Archblabop Ireland In favor of the Republican ticket, the other waa New York's Tammany and Prluat Nugent'a declaration In favor of the DemocratU ticket. Had there been an A. P. A. Issue on either aide neither Ireland, Tammany or Nugent would have been found battling on the side It was sup posed to be on. For this reason we do not appeal to the readers of this paper from an A. P. A. standpoint to go to the polls Novem ber 3d and east a vote for the men we favor for president and vice president We do not think we could appeal to them from a higher standpoint but sines we have no principle at stake, we shall endeavor to convince them tbat from a purely patriotic and business standpoint their Interest will be beat subserved by the election of McKtoley and Uobart McKlnley needa no recommendation atourhanda to the American people. They know him aa one of their fore most and moat conservative and hon orable citizens. They know him to be thoroughly American and trustworthy, as a citizen, as a soldier and as an of ficer. They know he has had a long and varied experience in the manage ment of the affairs of state, and tbat his record Is as spotless as It waa the day he went into a publlo office. They know also that It was his de sire that the cardinal principles of the A. P. A. be Incorporates; In the Repub lican platform, and that It is his desire that protection be afforded the Ameri- can manufacturers and the American laborer the first by a high protective tariff, the latter by the restriction of criminal and contract pauper labor Im migration. Whilo, as we said, there is no A. P. A. principle at stake In the national campaign thora Is one at stake In the state campaign In Nebraska. The Democratic party, which abounds with able Protestant attorneys, went out of its way to nominate for the high and responsible office of attorney-general one of the most raold and bigoted mem bers of the Roman Cathollo church who lives In tbat commonwealth to-day. The combination Populist and Demo cratic ticket also contains one and pos sibly throe Romans as presidential electors. A party whloh would soil all the other positions on Its state ticket to the Populists for tho privilege of nam Ing a Romanist for the remaining posi tion is deserving of nothing short of complete repudiation, and we trust to the good sense and the patriotism of the people of Nebraska, regardless of party, to rebuke Rome and her sym pathizers at the ballot box next month. What makes this case mere aggravat ing is the fact that C. J. Smyth, the Democratic nominee, Is and has been the paid attorney of the Roman Catho lic church and the Society of Jesus for number of years. To be the attorney for as noisome a corporation as the Ro man Cathollo church is bad enough, but to be the attorney of such a damna ble and unholy order as tbe Society of Jesus Is a thousand times worse. If you doubt thls.read their blood-thirsty, antl-Chrlstlan oath, which appears on another page, then, when you have done this, go to the polls, If a resident of Nebraska, and contribute to the elec tion of every man ou the Republican ticket. FOR. THESE. REASONS. In no other campaign that hasoc curred since the establishment of The American has the Interest of the peo ple in measures other than those advo cated by the members of the patriotic orders been so intense as it is in tne present. People generally recognize that crisis In our governmental affairs has been reached. They have heard and read 'talk of secession and war. Many ol them believe that we aro en tbe verge of another Internecine strife. and they are calmly and dispassion ately settling for themselves what course to pursue in order to save both the lives and the property of this great republic. When they have arrived at a conclusion they will go to the polls and register their verdict by voting with the party which they believe can best afford relieff from the present financial distress and protection to both the lives and the property of those who contribute to the maintenance of this government. There is nothinsr. roslbly, which will assist them in arriving a, a con clusion more than the history of the parties which are now battling for su premacy. One of these parties has always stood for the rights and interests and free dom of all classes., the other has al ways appealed to sectional and class prejudices. The majority in one party declared this Union, under similarly adverse circumstances was one and in divisible; the other, that any political division of the republic, when its own local interests were affected, bad a right to leave the Union and set up an independent government - I I The earn queatlon, the same right, la the ulterior object of one or tbo parties la this campaign. It therefore becomes the duty of all loyal and patriotic clUtena to array themselves upon tbe aide of tbat party hicb, In the natlon'a darkest hour, eat out upon the field of battle and emonatrated tbat this waa a Union, that It waa Indivisible, and that it waa not the right or tbe province of any atate to arrogate to itaelf tbe right to aay when It would submit to tbe will of the majority. Tbe party that baa stood for tbe honor and for tbe unity of tbla govern ment haa been tbe Republican party; the one that haa alwaya been for a change, for a division, and fur a back- ard step, haa been the Democratic party. It declared In a national con vention that the laat war waa a failure; It leaders and iu papers bave always been against pensioning the old sol diers; iu pollcyy has been against a protective tariff, and In favor of what Irtually amounts to frea trade; It has been and Is to day the champion of the Roman corporation; Its members In congress have Invariably stood for sec tarian approprlatlona, and it conven tion have alwaya declared against the greatest patrlo'.lo association, the A. P, A., which was ever organized In thla country. At the A. P. A. stands for nothing but what tbe founders of thla govern ment had In mind when they drafted the. constitution, and as It also stands for every principle for which the sol diers of the late war risked their lives, we shall In thla campaign take Issue ith the Democratic party, and en deavor to assist in returning to power the only party which haa during tbe last forty years successfully managed the affairs of thla government We do this, not because we are member of the A. P. A., nor because our father and his father offered them selves as sacrifices in defense of the unity and indivisibility of the Union, but because ai an American citizen we believe the perpetuity and the safety of the government and its people de pend upon a return to the government of L'uooln, Grant and Grfleld, which waa In truth and In fact a government of the people, by the people and for the people. We do this because four years ago the Demooratio party won by specious promises to the farmer and the laborer, and expects to win again by resorting to the same despicable trickery. We do this because the free coinage of silver at the ratio of sixteen to one is a delusion and a snare, which will sink our wage earners and producers into deeper want and more abjeot poverty than they endure to-day. Because the free coinage of silver will enrich, will double the riches, of the silver kings, without doing one lota for the laborer and the producer. Because the Demooratio party has attempted to array class atralnst class, and because the standard bearer of tbat party was not enough of an American to vote in favor of compelling New Mexico to teach the English language in the publlo schools when a bill for her admission into the Union was pending before congress in 1894. For these and other reasons equally as weighty we appeal to the patriots of this country to go to the polls and do their duty. For these reasons we ap peal to the old soldiers and to the sons of loyal fathers and urge them to place their ballot on the side cf right, on the side of publlo honor and national Inde pendence, knowing full well that if they do that William McKlnley will be the next president of the United States, BRYAN AND THE ROMANS. Congressman Bryan ia booming Tim othy Mahoney for United States dis trict attorney for Nebraska. Is there any special reason why Mr. Mahoney should receive this appointment? Are there not many competent Protestant Democratic attorneys aspiring for this? Yes. Mr. Mahoney hardly became a cltlsen of Nebraska ere he was elected to the position of county attorney for Douglas county. He sent to Daven port for Mike Vesuvius Gannon, and to Des Moines, Ia., for Dennis Donovan Both secured appointments as assistant county attorneys before they became citizens of Nebraska. Why? Mr. Ma honey haa been well taken care of al ready by the Democracy, drawing in four years, ten thousand dollars salary from Douclas county. jinwrtcan. March Si, 1S92. And those fellows were all Roman Catholics. HURRAH! The United States has a minister to Cuba who is made of the rlo-ht stuff. His name is L3e. Last Friday the bloodthirsty Weyler wanted the captain of an American steamer to surrender a Mexican who was claimed as a Spanish subject, and when the re quest was denied, Weyler threatened to train the guns of Morro castle on the steamer and sink her if she at tempted to" leave; the (harbor without aeoedlnff to bis demand. General Lee told the captain to put to aee, and, if the Spaniard dared sink hla boat. United SUte warship would be bom- carding Havana la a few days. Tie eseel weighed anchor and put to sea. As ahe did so, signal were aeen pass ing between Weyler' cattle and the fort d the guos were being trained upon the American vessel whlcb waa flying the Amerlcin flag and signalling the fort that she was leaving tbe port Aaaheakamed onward, a signal wa wafted from Weyler' castle to the commandant at the fort to let her go, and a she steamed Into the blue water the Spaniards gave her the signal that meant good-bye. IN each campaign the voter is met on every hand with rumon of co ercion, and the present is no exception to the rule. Tbe corporation or other large business interest la usually a tar get for these attacks. In thla campaign tbe railways, street car companies and other large employers of men are said to be tbe ones who are dictating the way their employes shall vote on elec tion day, white In western states It U tbe mine owners, smelting works, man ufacturers and wholesale business in terests who derive their business from the mining Interest who are said. to De the dictators. We do not believe in coercion in any form and condemn it in any form. The right of every Ameri can citizen to cast his ballot as he may see fit is inalienable and that right is protected by the Australian ballot law, Every citizen has a right to express his opinion, whether to his employes in private or in public, but no one has the right to attempt by threats to force his employes to do anything against the'r will. The story that the editor of tb!s paper said or published at any time that Jack MacColl was a Roman Catho lic is a falsehood manufactured out of hole cloth. We did go out in the state a MacColl's request, visiting Fre mont Columbus, Grand Island, North Platte and Lincoln, to correct a story which MacColl told us Jones had cir culated to Injure his candidacy during 1891. We paid our own expenses. Any man who says this Is not a correct statement of the easels an unmitigated liar. MacColl is the Republican candi date for governor. He is a Protestant, and no man need vote against him through fear of voting for a RomanlBt. Hon. D. H. Mercer is still detain. d in Washington on account of the very serious illness of his wife with typhoid pneumonia. This will defer Dave's home-coming for a time, if he comes at all during the campaign. In the Interval he Irsbjen busily engaged preparing his work In the interest of the Trans- Mlsslssippl congress, which he will push immediately upon the convening con cress. In the meantime his Omaha friends will push his campaign with as much vigor as if he had been here to personally look after it The law firm of Mahoney & Smyth, of Omaha, is in politics up to its ears. One of the firm is candidate for attor ney-general on the Democratic ticket while theother member is making gold- bug spjeches. Whichever side wins, this firm proposes to be in the swim. They are both Romans, and the people who do the voting understand the plan Secretary Carlisle was pelted with decayed eggs while making a peech in one of the free silver strong holds of Kentucky last Thursday night. This sort of warlare savors very strongly of the methods resorted to by the pope's followers to prevent free peech. 1 1 Mrs. Senator Thurston has pre sen ted an elegant flag to the Republi in county central committee which was flung to the breeze across the street t front of the headquarters in the New York Life Building Wednesday after noon. There has been a largef number of old soldiers placed upon the election bDards in this city than ever before The old veterans seldom fail to receive recognition by the Republicans when in power, acd they are entitled to it. Charles E. Casey Is a man of wide experience and great financial ability His election as state treasurer Is gen erally conceded. You can make his majority one larger by placing an X after his name on the official ballot. After a careful examination of both the state tickets in Nebraska we have concluded that the Republican ticket is the one we can most heartily recom mend to our readers. Nobody will accuse Jim Allan with being tinctured with Romanism. His vote and work has always been on the right side. Shall Jesuitism or Americanism be enthroned in the attorney-general's of fice? Read the Jesuits' oath and then decide. Are you about to have any Photo graphs taken? Visit the studio of Hughes & Sandberg, 205 North 16th. street. Now is the time to subscribe for The American. TARRIF and finance. In a former Issue we agreed to dis cus the tariff and finaarui problem for the benefit of our readers. We begin the discussion with some misgiving, because th-n are questions which have tx-t-n ably bandied by but few men; still, firm in the belief that we have epouaed the right cause, we shall devote to it our lest effort and trust to an All Wise Raler of the den tines of men and nations for guidance and aid in the presentation of the facts which are the foundation of our belief and argument. Uy common consent the year 18i3 la accepted aa the date from which this discussion should proceed. The statistics which we have been able to gather together both aa to the price of products, population and money, show some very strange things. In the first place we find that the United States had a population of 41. 677.000 In 1873, that tbe circulating medium the same year was $751,881.- 809, or $18.04 per capita, and that the price of wheat was $1.25 per bushel. We also find that the money of the country consisted of $25,000,000 in coin and bullion In the United States treas ury and $749,445,610 In paper money We also find that the population of the United States in 1895 waa 69.878,000, that the circulating medium was $1, 601.908.473, or $22.93 for every man. woman and child In this great big coun trybeing an increase in the circulat ing medium of more than 26 per cent for every man, woman and child. This circulating medium is derived from $1,260,987,500 of coin and bullion in the treasury and $1,137,619,914 in paper money, and shows that our coin doubled Itself more than 54 times, and our paper money almost doubled Itself, while the population only increased a little over 66 per cent. According to this, then, our circulating medium In creased a fourth faster than our popu lation. In other words, If we had good times In 1873 and prior to that time when there was but $18.04 for each man, woman and child In the country, and it was the supply of cheap money that made times good, how do you ex plain why times are not correspond ingly better today than they were In 1873, since we have $4.89 more for each man, woman and child than we had in 1873? If it is an abundance of money an Increase in the circulating medium that Improves business, why in the name of common sense are times not better now than they were in 1873? Wo think we can explain this point to your entire satisfaction. From 1861 to 1865 this country was in a turmoil war was raging; improvements were being destroyed, fields were being laid waste, towns, cities and villages were beine sacked and burned; hundreds of thousands of men, and millions of heads of live stock were killed; the granaries were empty, the stock In stores were run down, factories and shops were idle, and the whole people were Im poverished. Suddenly a peace was de clared. The farmer went back to his field, the carpenter to his shop, the smith to his anvil, the painter to bis staging, the printer to his case, the laborer to his work. On every hand a cry went up for men to do the work. From every quarter came a demand for the farmer's grain. The wheels ol commerce were set in motion, the fac tories were reopened, the shops wore in operation and labor was employed. There were few if any idle men. Everybody was working Everybody was contented. Everybody was happy. The merchant was prosperous because the laborer was prosperous, and the farmer was prosperous because those two classes were prosperous .and not because we had cheap money. How Is it today. Your country is in a turmoil. The mills are closed, the shoos are empty, the laborer is idle, the merchant is doing but little busi ness, while the farmer has no market for his crop. Yet we have more money than we had Jn 1873. More money for every man, woman and child than we had then. Surely, then, it is not tne scarcity of money that makes these times so hard. It must be something else. It must be because the laborer Is unemployed. But how can he be em ployed? By opening the mills, start ing the factories and shops and other avenues of trade. And how will that affect the farmer? It will give him a home market for his produce. How do we know this to be so? Because we have lust demonstrated to you that labor of every character was not idle but was enjoying the fruits of its toil during the years which the friends of free silver tell you they desire to re turn to. And the good times of those years were not the result of an abun dance of cheap money, for we had less money then than we have today a great deal less, 26 per cent less, or, to be plain, $4.89 less for every man, woman and child in this country. It is not more money we need to make us prosperous. It is more work for the laboring classes. Of what bene fit to the farmer Is a man in the city who is out of employment and out of money? Can he buy a peck of apples, or a bushel of potatoes, or a pound of flour or meat? No, sir; he cannot. He is of use to the farmer only when he has work. He cannot get work while there Is any show of the country going to a silver basis, because capital will not seek investment in enterprises now struggling to exist or in those in con templation of establishment while this agitation for the free and unlimited coinage of silver continues. Now, what is the difference between the way we have coined silver up until a recent date and the way it would he done under the free and unlimited coinage plan? Under the law that the last congress repealed, the government bought monthly 4,500,000 ounces of silver bul- lion of those having it for sale, prin- cipallv from the silver mine owners in I the states lying west of Nebraska, Kan-j sas, Texas and Oklahoma, at the same price those mine owners could sell their silver for to any other customer, Would the farmer want more from the government for his products than he could got for the same thing from a private individual? Certainly not. But these mine owners do, and we will show you why 4n a minute. . . , ,J nartmcnt boueht Sliver Duuion m ua market value so much per ounce, and as the market price of silver was but a trifle over 92 cents per ounce the gov ernment would give the mine owner hi nav In notes which were a It trader for all debu. public and p rival, unless otherwise stipulated in the con tract This taw was enacted solely to bfn fit the silver mine owner. It was done to bolster up the price of silver, but from the day of the enactment of that law until lbS silver steadily decrease In value. As a consequence the actual value of (he bullion in the dollar was not known from one day to another. In 1S7S an ounce of silver was worth a little more than 1.15. Ten years after it bad dropped until It was not worth !4 cents, and In 1S93. when the law was repealed. It was worth but a trifle more than 78 cents, while in 1S9S it was quoted at 05 2-5 cents. Had the government continued to buysilver and bad It dropped to 50 cents and less per ounce, we would have been able to coin two dollars out of one dollar's worth of silver one of the dollars would have paid for the silver used in both dollars and the other could have been hoarded In the United States treasury. Under free coinage how would It be? Silver was quoted at 65 cents last Saturday In the Cripple Creek Daily Times. That would mean that a dol lar containing 371'4 grains of pure sil ver would be worth In the neighbor hood of 63 cents. Then, if a silver mine owner, or a speculator in silver not the laboring man, not the farmer, not the merchant or the artisan but the monled class which has grown al most as rich mining sliver or specu lating in it as the Goulds and Van dfTbjlts have in manipulating rail roads; almoBt aa rich as John D. Rockefeller has in manipulating the Standard Oil Trust, and almost as rich as Carnegie has by the management of his mammoth iron works those people, the silver plutocrats, the silver barons, could take their silver to the mints and have it coined into dollars and every ounce of pure silver would net him give him a profit of an other silver dollar, If the price re mained as high as 65 cents per ounce, and if it fell below 50 cents, as it did in 1894, his profit would be even great el" about $1.05 on each dollar's worth of sliver he took to the mint and had had coined. But the price of silver will go up If we get free coinage; you say. That is merely an assertion and proves nothing. We might contend with equal reason that free coinage would drive the price down. That also would be an assertion and would prove noth ing. The thing that will regulate the price of silver will be the law of sup ply and demand, the same law that reg ulates the price of wheat, of potatoes and of cotton. If there is more silver produced than can be used the price will naturally go down; If there Is less produced than can be used, the price will go up, because those need ing it will bid one against the other in the hope of obtaining what they need; whereas if the supply exceeds the de mand, those buying will Jew the owner of the product down to the lowest pos sible figure. Let us look for a few minutes at the silver "crop" since 1792. From 1792 down to 1879 the output, the produc tion, or the "crop" of silver did not exceed $56,000,000 in value; From 1870 to 1894 it had increased, according to the United States currency statistics quoted on page 38 of Sound Currency, to $213,000,000. In other words, for 78 years next preceding 1870, the mines of the United Stats produced hut $56, 000,000 worth of silver, while from 1870 to 1894 twenty-four years they pro duced $157,000,000 worth of silver. To be plain, the mines of the United States produced $717,948.72 each year up to 1870, and they produced $6,541, 666.66 each year from 1870 until 1894. And now, to further illustrate, the mines of the United States, prior to 1870, produced but one-tenth as much silver each year as they did from 1870 to 1894. Or, probably it would be plainer this way: The mines of the United States produced, after 1870, and up until 1894, $5,823,717.94 more each year than they produced each year prior to 1870. Do you wonder, then, why silver is cheap after reading these figures? Sup pose each farmer in the United States for 24 years would raise nine times as much wheat as he raised this year, and the population of the country d'.d not double itself once, would not cae price of his product fall? Most assuredly it would. You could not consume nine times or even four and one-half times as much flour each year hereafter as you are consuming today. And if you did not wheat would be a drug in the market, the price would go down, and the farmer would be compelled to stop raising wheat or sell It at the then current price. We venture the asser tion that if such a state of affairs did exist you would not hear of the farm ers getting up a scheme to have the government pass a lasv authcrlrinz the purchasing -nid grinding of all wheat in order to keep that cereal at a stip ulated price, as you see the silver nine owners are doing today. We might carry this discussion of the silver question to a greater length, but as this article has already ex ceeded the space we had allotted to it, we will bring it to a close in a few short paragraphs. We will ask you, however, before we close, what you understand by free sil ver? If you do not own silver, or a sil , ver mine, how will the free coinage of I silver benefit you? If you get a dollar i of it you will have to work and earn it, or you will have to sell something. That is the only way you will get It. And if you work you will get your pay in a dollar which you do not have the lpast assurance will be worth even fifty 1 cents six months or a year after it i3 coined. Money is worth only what people will give for it. Not a bit more. ; If we deal with a man in England or Uermany or t ranee ana ne win iukb our mouey omy iin wimi. ua uumuu value is, and that bullion value Is but one-half as much as its face says it is worth and you desire to buy some of his goods from us, do you suppose we would sell them to you for one-hall what they cost us simply because your coin said it was worth twice as much as the law of supply and demand said it was worth? No, sir; you would pay the difference you would stand the loss. If you had sold your wheat or your stock, or if you had labored and had been nald in silver dollars which worth half as much as their face said they were worth, every merchant in the country would mark his goods up 100 per cent and you would have to pay twice as much for everything you use